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1、2014年全國職稱英語考試 理工類B級 考前預(yù)測試題【內(nèi)部資料，嚴(yán)防泄密】 第1部分選擇題 下面每個(gè)句子中均有1個(gè)詞或者短語有下劃線，請為每處下劃線部分確定1個(gè)意義最為接近的選項(xiàng)。 1、The story was very touching. A．inspiring B．boring C．moving D．a(chǎn)bsorbing 2、I wasnt qualified for the job really. but I got it anyhow. A．somehow B．a(chǎn)nyway C．a(chǎn)nywhere D．somewhere 3、She was a puz

2、zle. A．girl B．woman C．problem D．mystery 4、Her specialty is heart surgery. A．region B．site C．field D．platform 5、France has kept intimate links with its former African territories. A．friendly B．mysterious C．strong D．secret 6、The industrial revolution modified the whole structure o

3、f English society. A．destroyed B．broke C．smashed D．changed 7、Its sensible to start any exercise program gradually at first. A．workable B．reasonable C．possible D．a(chǎn)vailable 8、The decision to invade provoked storms of protest. A．ignored B．organized C．caused D．received 9、You have to

4、 be patient if you want to sustain your position. A．maintain B．better C．a(chǎn)cquire D．support 10、Medical facilities are being upgraded. A．expanded B．repaired C．improved D．transferred 11、Enormous sums of money have been spent on space exploration. A．Much B．Large C．Small D．Fixed 12、Ab

5、out one million Americans are diagnosed annually with skin cancer. A．every year B．severely C．a(chǎn)ctively D．every month 13、Henry cannot resist the lure of drugs. A．a(chǎn)buse B．flavor C．temptation D．consumption 14、I have been trying to quit smoking. A．give up B．pick up C．build up D．take up

6、 15、Relief workers were shocked by what they saw. A．moved B．touched C．surprised D．worried 第2部分：閱讀判斷(第16～22題，每題1分，共7分) 下面的短文后列出了7個(gè)句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個(gè)句子做出判斷；如果該句提供的是正確信息，請選擇A；如果該句提供的是錯(cuò)誤信息，請選擇B；如果該句的信息文中沒有提及，請選擇C。 16、根據(jù)材料，完成16-23題。 Protect Your Privacy When Job-Hunting Online The numbers a

7、ssociated with identity theft are beginning to add up fast these days. Identity theft is "an absolute epidemic", states Robert Ellis Smith, a respected author and advocate of privacy. "Its certainly picked up in the last four or five years. Its worldwide. It affects everybody, and theres very little

8、 you can do to prevent it and, worst of all, you cant detect it until its probably too late. " Unlike your fingerprints, which are unique to you and cannot be given to someone else for their use, your personal data, especially your social security number, your bank account or credit card numbe

9、r, your telephone calling card number, and other valuable identifying data,can be used, if they fall into the wrong hands, to personally profit at your expense. In the United States and Canada, for example, many people have reported that unauthorized persons have taken funds out of their bank or fin

10、ancial accounts, or, in the worst cases, taken over their identities altogether, running up vast debts and committing crimes while using the victimsnames. In many cases, a victims losses may include not only out-of-pocket financial losses, but substantial additional financial costs associated with t

11、rying to restore his reputation in the community and correcting erroneous information for which the criminal is responsible. Here are some tips for staying safe while conducting a job search on the lnternet. 1. Check for a privacy policy. If you are considering posting your resume online

12、, make sure the job search site you are considering has a privacy policy, like CareerBuilder. com. The policy should spell out how your information will be used, stored and whether or not it will be shared. You may want to think twice about posting your resume on a site that automatically shares you

13、r information with others. You could be opening yourself up to unwanted calls from solicitors (推銷員 ). When reviewing the sites privacy policy, youll be able to delete your resume just as easily as you posted it. You wont necessarily want your resume to remain out there on the Interact once you

14、 had a job. 2. Keep confidential (機(jī)密的) information confidential. Do not, under any circumstances, share your social security, drivers license, and bank account numbers or other personal information, such as race or eye color. Honest employers do not need this information with an initial

15、application. Dont provide this even if they say they need it in order to conduct a background check. This is one of the oldest tricks in the book--dont fall for it. 3. Safeguard your identity. Career experts say that one of the ways job seekers can stay safe while using the lnternet to s

16、earch out jobs is to conceal their identities. Replace your name on your resume with a genetic(泛指的) identifier, such as "Internet developer, candidate," or "experienced marketing representative". You should also consider eliminating the name and location of your current employer. Dependi

17、ng on your title, it may not be all that difficult to determine who you are once the name of your company is provided. Use a general description of the company such as "major auto manufacturer", or "international packaged goods supplier". If your job title is unique, consider using the generic

18、 equivalent inste, ad of the exact title assigned by your employer. Robert believes identity theft is difficult to detect and one can hardly do anything to prevent it. A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned 17、In many cases, identity theft not only causes the victims immediate financial losses but

19、 costs them a lot to restore their reputation. A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned 18、You can ask the government for compensation if you suffer an identity theft. A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned 19、The CareerBuilder. corn will send a letter about privacy policy to those applicants. A．Right

20、 B．Wrong C．Not mentioned 20、According to the first suggestion, your resume should not stay online longer than is necessary. A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned 21、All employers require applicants .to submit very personal information on background checks. A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned 2

21、2、Applicants are advised to use generic names for themselves and their current employers when seeking employment online. A．Right B．Wrong C．Not mentioned 第3部分：概括大意與完成句子(第23～30題，每題1分，共8分) 下面的短文后有2項(xiàng)測試任務(wù)：(1)第23～26題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為第2-5段每段選擇1個(gè)最佳標(biāo)題；(2)第27～30題要求從所給的6個(gè)選項(xiàng)中為每個(gè)句子確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 23、根據(jù)材料，完成23-31題。 T

22、he Meaning of Dreams 1. Dreams play an important role in our lives. If they can be correctly explained, we can come to understand ourselves better. Here, we look at four common dreams and what they potentially symbolize. - 2. I can see their laughing faces ... laughing at me. But they arent as sma

23、rt. If they were,theyd be up here flying with me! This dream has both positive and negative connotations (涵義). On the positive side, the dream may express a strong desire to travel and get away from everyday routine. It can be interp(eted as a powerful desire to achieve. On the other hand, this drea

24、m can mean the person has a problem or is afraid of something and they wish to escape. The dream could represent an inferiority complex ( 自卑情結(jié) ), which the dreamer attempt to escape from by putting th~emselves up above others. 3. Im moving from fast now, but its still behind me. Doesnt matter how f

25、ast I go, I still cant escape. Although this is a traditional symbol of health and vitality (生命力 ) like the other one, it can also suggest the dreamer is trying to escape from danger. Usually, fear is prominent emotion. By running hard, the dreamer can possibly escape the threat. However, they can a

26、lso stumble (蹣跚) or worse still stop moving altogether. This makes dream even more terrifying (恐怖的). One possible interpretation suggests that the dreamers are under pressure in their everyday life 4. Im sweating and my heart is beating. I am trapped in my own bed. In this dream, the person is ofte

27、n standing on a high, exposed place such as on the top of a tower, or on the edge of a cliff. The overwhelming (強(qiáng)烈的 ) feeling changes from anxiety to a loss of control. There is nothing to stop the person, and the feeling as they go over the edge can be horrifying real. Fortunately, just before hitt

28、ing the ground, the dreamer awakens with a sense of enormous relief. This dream suggests that the dreamer is afraid of losing control and has a fear of failure or even death. 5. The wind is pushing me and I slip. There is nothing I can do... nothing I can hold on to. This symbol is associated with

29、 fear: suddenly the dreamer loses all power of movement. They try hard to move their arms and legs, but they simply cannot. Frozen in a terrifying situation with no escape, they become more and more terrified as the seconds go by. Another frequent context for this dream is failing to do something i

30、n public, often something which you are normally very good at, such as your job. Not only is this extremely embarrassing, but is also shows a deep-seated phobia (恐懼) of losing a job and a livelihood. Paragraph 2__________. A．Dream of failing down. B．Dream of running hard. C．Dream of diving int

31、o the water. D．Dream of being pushed away. E．Dream of flying into the air. F．Dream of climbing trees. 24、Paragraph 3__________. A．Dream of failing down. B．Dream of running hard. C．Dream of diving into the water. D．Dream of being pushed away. E．Dream of flying into the air. F．Dream of cli

32、mbing trees. 25、Paragraph 4__________. A．Dream of failing down. B．Dream of running hard. C．Dream of diving into the water. D．Dream of being pushed away. E．Dream of flying into the air. F．Dream of climbing trees. 26、Paragraph 5__________. A．Dream of failing down. B．Dream of running hard

33、. C．Dream of diving into the water. D．Dream of being pushed away. E．Dream of flying into the air. F．Dream of climbing trees. 27、If a person puts himself up above others in the dream, he may__________. A．feel lonely in everyday life B．be afraid of losing his job in real life C．feel tired in

34、 real life D．feel inferior in reality E．be afraid of losing control in real life F．be under pressure in everyday life 28、If a person dreams of being chased by others, he may__________. A．feel lonely in everyday life B．be afraid of losing his job in real life C．feel tired in real life D．fee

35、l inferior in reality E．be afraid of losing control in real life F．be under pressure in everyday life 29、If a person dreams of going over the edge of a cliff, he may__________. A．feel lonely in everyday life B．be afraid of losing his job in real life C．feel tired in real life D．feel inferio

36、r in reality E．be afraid of losing control in real life F．be under pressure in everyday life 30、If a person dreams of failing to do something in public, he may__________. A．feel lonely in everyday life B．be afraid of losing his job in real life C．feel tired in real life D．feel inferior in r

37、eality E．be afraid of losing control in real life F．be under pressure in everyday life 第4部分：閱讀理解(第31—45題，每題3分，共45分) 下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。 31、根據(jù)材料，完成31-36題。 第一篇 Why the Rich Dont Pass Wealth to Their Children The rich have traditionally passed their wealth on to thei

38、r children. But an increasing number of billionaires are choosing not to. The reason? They want their children to live on themselves -- and not to turn into spoiled successors. Nicola Hodick or "superwoman", a famous British billionaire, owing to the fact that she has high-flying jobs and fiv

39、e kids -- has spent her career making a report f 250m. She now seems determined to throw off large parts of it. She already gives away about 25% of her income each year; she has just revealed, in a report on the state: of charity in the city, that she will not be leaving most of the remainder to her

40、 children. "I think it is wrong to give too much inherited wealth to children," Horlick told the reports authors. "I will not be leaving all my wealth to my children because that would just ruin their lives. " She is by no means the first to go public with this conviction. Bill Gates has put

41、an estimated $ 30bil into the Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. This was supplemented, in 2009,by another $ 24bil also from his friend Warren Buffett. Buffett has always been colorful, quotably clear on where he stands. His daughter often tells a story of finding herself without change for a

42、 car parking ticket -- her father lent her $ 20,then promptly made her write him a check. "To suggest that the children of the wealthy should be just as wealthy," he has said, "is like saying the members of Americas 2004 Olympic team should be made up only of the children of the 1980 Olympic team. "

43、 Antia Roddick, the late founder of the Body Shop, told her kids that they would not inherit one penny. The money that she made from the company would go into the Body Shop Foundation, which isnt one of those awful tax shelters, like some in America. It just functions to take the money and

44、give it away. The billionaires mentioned in the passage dont want to leave much of their wealth to their children because__________. A．they prefer to give their wealth to charity B．they want their business to go on healthily C．they believe too much wealth will harm their children D．they hope

45、their children can make more money themselves 32、What do we learn about Nicola Horlick?__________. A．She has already given away about 25% of her wealth. B．She is the first one who declares to give away her wealth. C．She will leave only a small portion of her wealth to her kids. D．She inherite

46、d most of her wealth from her parents. 33、 Buffett distinguishes himself for__________. A．his clear-cut position B．being strict with his children C．his talent in financial management D．being a giant in the stock market 34、According to Buffetts daughter, her father__________. A．refuses to

47、lend her money B．wants her to invest in the Olympic Games C．never gives her more money than necessary D．a(chǎn)lways makes sure that she returns his money 35、It is implied in the last paragraph that some foundations are used by the rich to__________. A．provide shelter for the poor B．build good fam

48、e C．a(chǎn)void paying tax D．support their business 36、根據(jù)材料，完成36-41題。 第二篇 American Families In the past, American families tended to be quite large. Parents raising five or more children were common. Over the years, the size of the family has decreased. One reason for this is an increase in

49、the cost of living. On the average, children attend schools for more years than they used to, making them financially dependent on their families longer. Moreover,children nowadays are better dressed and have more money to spend on entertainment. The parents usually take the responsibility for all t

50、he expenses. Meanwhile, families are less close than they used to be. More and more American mothers work away from home. The break up of the family occurs when the parents divorce. A lot of children in the U. S. live part of their young lives with only one parent. Broken families usually result in

51、problems for children and parents alike. Children blame themselves when their parents separate. They grow up feeling unsettled as they are moved back and forth between parents. Usually one parent is responsible for raising the children. These single parents must care .for the childrens emotional and

52、 psychological needs while also supporting them financially. This is very demanding and leaves very little time for the parents own personal interests. Single parents often marry other single parents. In this type of family, unrelated children are forced to develop brother or sister relationship. Th

53、e situations of many American families today are not good. However, recent signs indicate that things are getting better. The divorce rate is declining. The rate of childbirth is rising. Perhaps Americans have learned how important families are. In the past, American families tended to be________

54、__. A．quite small B．medium sized C．quite large D．small 37、To parents who take the responsibility for childrens expenses, the cost of living increases because__________. A．children attend school for more years B．children are better dressed C．children spend more money on entertainment D．a(chǎn)ll

55、 of the above 38、What problems Would broken families bring to both children and parents?__________. A．Children grow up feeling unsettled and parents didnt pay much attention to children. B．Children grow up feeling free and one parent is responsible for raising the children. C．Children are mov

56、ed back and forth between parents and the single parent is busy working to make money to support himself/herself. D．Children grow up feeling unsettled, and the parents have little time for his/her own interests because one parent is too busy taking care of children. 39、According to the author, t

57、he situations of American families in the future may__________. A．become worse B．remain the same C．get better D．keep unchanged 40、The title of the article might be__________. A．American Children B．American Families C．American Mother D．American Parents 41、根據(jù)材料，完成41-46題。 第三篇 Something ab

58、out the Sky If someone asked you. "What color is the sky?" I expect that you would answer, "Blue. "I am afraid that you would be wrong. The sky has no color. When we see blue, we are looking at blue sunlight. The sunlight is shining on little bits of dust in the air. We know that the

59、re is air all around the world. We could not breathe without air. Airplanes could not fly without air. They need air to lift their wings. Airplanes cannot fly very high because as they go higher the air gets thinner. If we go far enough away from the earth, we find there is no air. What is the sky?

60、The sky is space. In this space there is nothing except the sun, the moon and all the stars. Scientists have always wanted to know more about the other worlds in the space. They have looked at them through telescopes and in this way they have found out a great deal. The moon is about 384, 00

61、0 kilometers away from the earth.. An airplane cannot fly to the moon but there is a thing that can fly even when there is no air. This is rocket. I am sure that you are asking. "How does a rocket fly? " If you want to know, get a balloon and then blow it up until it is quite big. Do not tie

62、up the neck of the balloon. Let go! The balloon will fly off through the air very quickly. The air inside the balloon tries to get out. It rushes out through neck of the ball and this pushes the balloon through the air. It does not need wings like an airplane. This is how a rock

63、et works. It is not made of rubber like a balloon, of course. It is made of metal. The metal must not be heavy but it must be very strong. There is gas inside the rocket which is made very hot. When it rushes out of the end of the rocket, the rocket is pushed up into the air. Rockets can fly far ou

64、t into space. Rockets with men inside them have already reached the moon. Several rockets, without men inside them, have been sent to other worlds much farther away. One day rockets may be able to go anywhere in the space. What color is the sky?___________. A．It is blue. B．It is white..

65、 C．It is grey. D．It has no color. 42、When an airplane flies too high,___________. A．the air will be too thin to support its wings B．the air will become thicker C．the air will exert pressure on it D．the air will disappear in no time 43、A rocket can fly to the moon because___________. A．it

66、 looks like a balloon B．it is much lighter than an airplane C．it doesnt have wings D．it works like an untied balloon 44、 Which of the following statements about a rocket is NOT true?___________. A．It can fly when there is no, air. B．It can fly without wings. C．It is made of strong metal. D．It is propelled by burning gas inside it. 45、 A rocket is pushed up into the air when ,___________. A．hot gas rushes out of its head B．it is powered by gas C．