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,9,Population,Module,Unit 1 The population of China is about 1.37 billion.,Do you know how many people are there in the world now?,7 billion,One day, the world will be like this.,How about China?,It’s about 1.37 billion.,Chinas Population - Overview,Grasp the key words and key structure: noise, prepare, notes, report, grow, problem, birth, billion, fifth; Beijing is a huge city with a large population. That makes over 131.4 million births a year. 2. Reading aim: To be able to read and understand large numbers. 3. Affection: we should care more about the population problems of our country.,Teaching aims,/n?Iz / /prIpe? / /n?uts / /rIp?:t / /ɡr?u / /hju:d?/ /k?:z /,噪聲;雜音 n.,noise,準(zhǔn)備；預(yù)備 v.,prepare,筆記；隨 筆 n.(pl.),report,報告；匯報 n.,(grew /ɡru:)增長；增大 v.,notes,grow,Words and expressions,huge,造成；引起 v.,巨大的；龐大的 adj.,,,cause,/pr?bl?m / /I?kri:s / /b?:θ/ /bIlj?n / /fIfθ/ hang on /flt /,麻煩；問題 n.,problem,增大；增長 n. 增大；增長 v,increase,birth,出生 n.,十億 num.,第五；五分之一 num.,billion,稍等,套房；公寓 n.,flat,fifth,1 Work in pairs. Look at the picture and talk about it. Use the words in the box to help you.,,noise people space traffic,2 Listen and check the correct answer:,1 What is the population of Beijing? a) About 11 million b) About 13 million c) About 20 million 2 What is the population of Chongqing? a) About 28 million b) About 33 million c) About 36 million,,,,√,√,3. Listen and read,Everyday English,I can’t believe it! Hang on a minute! Great!,Then listen and read.,,Betty: What are you doing? Tony: I’m preparing some notes for a report called “Our growing population”. Lingling: Well, we’re in the right place to talk about that! Beijing is a huge city with a large population. That causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise. Betty: It’s not only Beijing. Population,increase is a big problem in many countries. Do you know how many babies are born every minute in the world? Tony: No. Can you tell me? Betty: Over 250! That makes over 131.4 million births a year. Lingling: I can’t believe it! Betty: The population of China is about 1.37 billion. That’s almost one fifth of the world’s population, that is, about 7 billion. Tony: Hang on a minute! I will write that down too!,Betty: But in the future, China’s population won’t grow so fast, because families are getting smaller. Lingling: How do you know all this? Betty: I wrote my report yesterday! Tony: Great, thanks! Now I can write my report!,,Babies born every minute in the world: Babies born every year in the world: Population of China: Population of the world:,Now complete the notes.,over 250,over 131.4 million,about 1.37 billion,about 7 billion,4 Choose the correct answer.,1 Birth happens at the start / at the end of life. 2 Huge means large / small. 3 An increase in population means more / fewer people. 4 Hang on a minute means wait for a short time / a long time.,,,,,7 A report is a long piece of writing / a few words. 8 A billion is a hundred / a thousand million.,,,5 Making notes means writing a long passage / a few words. 6 A problem is something easy / difficult.,,,Pronunciation and speaking,5 Listen and repeat.,8,742 eight thousand, seven hundred and forty-two. 2,463,128 two million, four hundred and sixty-three thousand, one hundred and twenty-eight,1,370,000,000 one billion, three hundred and seventy million 2,000,030,000 two billion and thirty thousand,6 Check (√) the statements you agree with.,1 There are too many people in the world. 2 The increasing population is the biggest problem in the world. 3 People should not have too many babies. 4 A city should not hold more than one million people.,,,,Now work in groups and discuss your answers.,√,√,Grammar Focus,(一)數(shù)詞 Numeral,數(shù)詞是用來表示事物的數(shù)目和順序的詞。,數(shù)詞的分類： 1.基數(shù)詞 2.序數(shù)詞 3.分?jǐn)?shù)詞 今天我們先來學(xué)習(xí)一下基數(shù)詞。,1. 復(fù)習(xí)1—100以內(nèi)的所有數(shù)字。 2. 掌握百、千、萬、十萬、百萬的表達(dá)法。,1、1-19的基數(shù)詞,one 1 two 2 three 3 four 4 five 5,six 6 seven 7 eight 8 nine 9 ten 10,eleven 11 twelve 12 thirteen 13 fourteen 14,fifteen 15 sixteen 16 seventeen 17 eighteen 18 nineteen 19,2、20—90等十位數(shù),twenty 20 thirty 30 forty 40 fifty 50 sixty 60 seventy 70 eighty 80 ninety 90,twenty-one 21 twenty-two 22 ……………… 其它的十位數(shù)照此類推，如： thirty-one 31 forty-two 42 seventy-five 75 ninety-six 96,3、百、千、萬,百 hundred 100 one hundred 200 two hundred 以此類推 千 thousand 1 000 one thousand 2 000 two thousand 英語里沒有“萬”這一單位，萬也用thousand表示。如：10 000 ten thousand 一萬20 000 twenty thousand 兩萬,4、十萬、百萬,十萬的說法是： 100.000 a (one) hundred thousand 200.000 two hundred thousand million 百萬 a (one) million 1 000 000 two million 2 000 000 以此類推 8 000 000 eight million,練一練 345 1001 18,657,421,three hundred and forty-five,one thousand (and) one,eighteen million, six hundred and fifty-seven thousand, four hundred and twenty-one,The project lasted 5 years and cost 2 billion dollars. 2. The Chinese have been making paper for two thousand years. 3. One thousand punds is a lot of money.,表示確定數(shù)量時 用基數(shù)詞+ hundred，thousand，million，billion,多位基數(shù)詞讀法,457,890,608,389,three hundred and eighty-nine,four hundred and fifty-seven,eight hundred and ninety,six hundred and eight,1）101~999的三位數(shù)由“百位數(shù)＋and+兩位數(shù)組成”。 如：325—three hundred and twenty-five,102 one hundred and two,635 six hundred and thirty-five,2)三位數(shù)以上的數(shù)，從個位往前數(shù)，每三位數(shù)加一個逗號，從后往前數(shù)的第一個逗號代表thousand, 第二個逗號代表million, 第三個逗號是billion，注意這幾個詞不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式，后也不能加and。例如： 2,648 two thousand, six hundred and forty-eight 16,250,064 sixteen million, two hundred and fifty thousand, sixty-four,確切數(shù)目與不確切數(shù)目的表達(dá)： hundred, thousand, million, billion等前面有 基數(shù)詞，表示確切數(shù)目時，用單數(shù)，后直接 接復(fù)數(shù)名詞；如： three hundred books one hundred people five thousand students seven million starts,表示不確切數(shù)目時，這類詞后加-s且與of連 用。如： hundreds of people thousands of students millions of birds billions of lions 注意：這類短語中，名詞前如有定冠詞、指 示代詞或形容詞性物主代詞時，可加of, 但 表示的是范圍。如：two hundred of the workers工人中的二百（人）,Grammar Focus,(二)冠詞 Articles,◆冠詞的定義,◆不定冠詞的用法,◆定冠詞的用法,◆不用冠詞的情況,◆用冠詞和不用冠詞的差異,一.冠詞的定義,冠詞是一種虛詞，沒有詞義，沒有數(shù)和格的變化，不能單獨使用，只能幫助名詞或起名詞作用的其他詞類說明其意義。 冠詞分定冠詞和不定冠詞兩大類。定冠詞特指一特定名詞，不定冠詞泛指一般普通名詞。,二.不定冠詞的用法,不定冠詞有a和an兩種形式，a用在以輔音開頭的名詞前，an用在以元音開頭的名詞前。它的用法如下： 1.表示“一個”的意思，與數(shù)詞one相同。 例如：Rome was not built in a day. 羅馬不是一天建成的；偉業(yè)非一日之功 The project(項目，計劃) will be carried out（執(zhí)行，貫策） in a year or two.,,2.表示一類人或事物。 例如：A dog is a faithful（忠誠的） animal. Even a woman can do it. 3.表示“每一”，相當(dāng)于per，用于某些表示時 間、重量、長度等單位前。 例如：He earns two thousand yuan a month. The train is running sixty miles(英 里)an hour. 4.表示同樣的人或事物，相當(dāng)于the same。 例如：Birds of a feather（羽毛） flock (一群）together./They are people of a kind. 一群同樣羽毛的鳥在一起/物以類聚，人以群分。,5.物質(zhì)名詞或抽象名詞前用a 或an表示具體意義、制成品或種類。 例如：Green tea is a wonderful tea. She is a beauty.（美人） Please give me a coffee. 6.用于人名前，表示說話者對此人不認(rèn)識，相當(dāng)于“a certain”，也可指于某名人有類似性質(zhì)的人或事物。 例如：A Mr. Chen came to see you this morning. He wishes to become a Newton.,,7.有些世界上獨一無二的東西，如sun, moon, sky, universe（宇宙）,world（世間，地球） ,earth （地球）等，一般前面要用定冠詞，但當(dāng)他們前面有修飾語時，則要用不定冠詞。 例如：We hope we can see a full moon tonight. He sat in a chair, looking at a starry 布滿星星的 sky.,8. 在作單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞定語的形容詞最高級前， 如果不表示“最”，而表“非常”，則用不定冠詞。例如： That is a best dictionary. This is a most troublesome（費事的） case. （情形，情況) 9. 序數(shù)詞前，一般有定冠詞，但當(dāng)表示“又一 個”時，則要用不定冠詞。 例如：They have a second house. When I sat down, a fifth man rose (動詞,rise的過去式 “站起來”）to speak.,10. 季節(jié)、月份、日期、三餐前有修飾語時， 用不定冠詞。 例如：We had a wonderful lunch. We had a very cold winter last year. 11. 用在某些固定的短語中 例如：once upon a time （從前) in a hurry （匆匆忙忙） have a rest have a good time have a look all of a sudden （突然地） have a cold/fever（發(fā)熱）/cough/headache/ pain（疼痛）,Language points,1. Beijing is a huge city with a large population. That causes a lot of problems, such as too much traffic and noise. 北京是一個人口眾多的大城市。那會引起 眾多問題，比如交通擁擠，噪音污染等。 (1) population n. 人口,人數(shù) 1) 集體名詞,無復(fù)數(shù)形式,在句中作主語時,謂 語動詞用單數(shù)形式.,目前的人口增長很快。 The population today is growing very fast. 2) population 之前若有分?jǐn)?shù)或百分?jǐn)?shù)修飾時, 用于指具體人數(shù)作主語時,謂語動詞則用復(fù) 數(shù)形式. 這兒大約有五分之三的人口是農(nóng)民。 About three fifths of the population here are farmers.,3) 表示某一范圍內(nèi)有多少人口時,用 has a population of + 數(shù)詞. 中國有13億人口。 China has a population of 1.3 billion. 4) 問某地有多少人口時, 用 What is/was the population of + 地名? 中國有多少人口? What’s the population of China?,(5) 表示人口的多少時,用large或small 修飾,而 不能用many, more或few等. 中國是世界上人口最多的國家。 China has the largest population of the world.,(2) too much,too much 太多(+名詞/放在行為動詞后 起限制作用) too many +可數(shù)名詞,是”非常”的 意思 much too =quite+形容詞/副詞,是非常/ 十分,2. Hang on a minute! I will write that down too! 等等，我要把這點也記下來！ Hang on 表示：“讓某人等一下”；例如： Sally’s on the other phone — would you like to hang on? 薩利再接另一個電話，請您稍等一下可以嗎？ Hang on! I’ll be back in a minute. 稍等！ 我馬上回來。,一、用英語寫出下列數(shù)字：,ninety-eight thousand seven hundred and fifty-four,Nine hundred and eighty-three,Exercise,five hundred (and) sixty-six,seven hundred and nine,566__________________________________ 709__________________________________ 983__________________________________ 98 754_______________________________ ________________________________,3 872,Three thousand eight hundred and seventy-two,46 290,Forty-six thousand two hundred and ninety,58 230,Fifty-eight thousand two hundred and thirty,596 84,321 9,648,215,five hundred and ninety-six,eighty-four thousand three hundred and twenty-one,Nine million, six hundred and forty-eight thousand, two hundred and fifteen,,二、翻譯下列句子。,1. 北京人口是多少？,_______ ____the _________ ____Beijing?,2. 中國的人口大約為13億。,The _________ ____China _____ _____ ___________.,What is population of,population of is about 1.3 billion,4. 增長的人口給一些國家?guī)肀姸鄦栴}。,An __________ __________ causes ______ ______in some _____.,3. 人口太多，空間不夠。,There are______ ______people and there is not _______ ______.,too much enough space,increasing population,many problems countries,( ) 1. The bike cost me ________ yuan. A five hundred and forty B five hundreds forty C five hundred forty,,A,( ) 2. ____ people in the world are sending and receiving e-mails every day. A. Million of B. Many millions of C. Several million of,B,三、單項選擇。,( ) 3. _______ trees were planted on the mountain last year. A. Thousands of B. Thousand of C. Five thousand of,A,( ) 4. ---Can you write the number eighty-five thousand, six hundred and twenty-six? ---Yes, it is __________. A. 856620 B. 85626 C. 58662,B,5 _______ is the population of your country? A. How many B. How much C. What 6 As time goes on, the world’s population is _________. A. more and more B. larger and larger C. smaller and smaller,B,C,Homework,Practice with your classmates to speak and write large numbers. Write some number cars and put them in your room. Whenever you see, read them quickly.,,