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必修3 Unit5 Canada-the true north 基礎鞏固 一、詞匯詳解 1.Rather than take the airplane all the way,they decided to fly from China to Vancouver... 她們不想一路乘飛機，決定先從中國飛到溫哥華,…… 要點提示: rather than 意思為“與其，不愿，不要，不是”,常用在 prefer to do rather than do句子中。 典型例句: Rather than make money in this way,I prefer to starve to death. 我寧愿餓死，也不愿用這種方式掙錢。 I will have sweet water rather than pure water. 我想喝甜水，不想喝純凈水。 He was busy writing a letter rather than reading a newspaper. 他正忙于寫信而不是讀報。 相關鏈接: would rather 寧愿，寧可;not...but rather 不是……而是…… 例如： I suppose I could lend them to him,but I’d rather not. 我想我是把它們借給他的，可是我不愿意借。 We’d rather you didn’t do it. 我寧愿你不做這事情。 or rather 更確切地說 You have to be 16 for cheap tickets,or rather under 16. 你必須16歲才買便宜票，更確切地說是不滿16歲。 The committee does not deal with individual correspondence,but rather discusses issues in its newsletter. 該委員會不是處理個人信件，而是在簡報中討論問題。 應用探究 (1)The brave people in the village preferred to die rather than ,and encouraged others to fight more bravely in the anti-Japanese battlefield. A.to give in;it B.to give in;which C.give in;this D.give in;which 解析：prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.是固定句式，第二個空因為前面出現(xiàn)and說明這是一個并列句，用it代替前面情況。如果沒有and，則選擇which。 答案：C (2)I would rather ______ than ask him for his autograph.So I would rather he ______ here as soon as possible. A.die;leaving B.died;leaving C.die;leave D.die;left 解析：would rather do sth.表示“愿意、寧愿干某事”，would rather后面跟從句時，從句用一般過去時態(tài)，故選D。 答案：D 句型轉(zhuǎn)換 （3）The man wearing glasses don’t teach the workers how to do it but learn from them. = The man wearing glasses don’t teach the workers how to do it ______ ______ learn from them. 答案：but rather 2.It is the second biggest country in the world and as you go eastward,you will see mountains,... 加拿大是世界上第二大國家，當你向東走，你會看到群山連綿…… 要點提示: eastward 與eastwards意義相同，副詞，意思為“向東”。其他幾個表示方向的詞語用法與其一致。 典型例句: A couple traveled eastward. 一對夫婦朝東部旅行。 They are encouraged to walk eastward until the end of the land. 他們被鼓勵向東走直到大陸的盡頭。 相關鏈接: eastward也可以作形容詞，意思為“朝東的，向東的”。 小幽默 A stranger wanted to the hospital and was lost in the busy street,“Excuse me,where is the hospital?”he asked a lady. “Go eastward straight,it is 200 meters.” “I see.Thank you.” After a while,he returned with all the body wet.“You make fun of me,it is a lake not the hospital.” “There is a bridge on it.” “But you tell me to go eastward straight.” 3.On the coast north of Vancouver some of the oldest and most beautiful forests in the world still remain. 在溫哥華北面的海岸上仍然保存著世界上最古老和最美麗的森林。 要點提示: （1）remain v.保持;繼續(xù)存在，仍舊是;用作系動詞，后接形容詞、名詞、分詞和介詞短語。 （2）當remain作“剩下、留下”講時可與不定式連用，remaining“剩下的，剩余的”，作定語。 典型例句: After years of hard work,Tom still remained a worker. 多年的辛勞后，湯姆仍是一名工人。 That old man remained full of energy. 那位老人還是那么精力充沛。 She remained sitting when they came in. 他們進來時，她仍然坐著（沒有站起來）。 A lot of work remains to be done in the office. 辦公室里需要做的工作很多。 The old man didn’t know how to deal with the remaining vegetables. 這位老人不知道怎么來處理剩余的蔬菜。 相關鏈接: remain與stay辨析: remain與stay二者都有“停留，逗留，仍然是，依然是”的意思，表示保持某種狀態(tài)時可以互換;remain嚴格說來指東西被取走后或者被破壞后殘留下來的東西，或者別人離開之后留下的人，或者待在原地，通常不用進行時態(tài); stay指在某地作短暫停留或者保持某種狀態(tài)，可以指來訪或者做客時暫住。 選擇填空 (1)Having a trip abroad is certainly good for the old couple,but it remains ____ whether they will enjoy it. A.to see B.to be seen C.seeing D.seen 解析：remain to be done表示“某事情有待被干”，此處正合題意。 答案：B (2)The lady said she would buy a gift for her daughter with the ____. A.20 dollars remained B.20 dollars to re main C.remain 20 dollars D.remaining 20 dollars 解析：remain是不及物動詞，所以表示“剩下的，剩余的”,用remaining而不是remained作定語。 答案：D (3)With the help of the first aid,a large number of people ____ alive after the terrible earthquake. A.was remained B.remained C.survived D.was remaining 解析：remain意思為“保持;繼續(xù)存在，仍舊是”，用作系動詞，此處接形容詞作表語。 答案：B 4.That afternoon in the train the cousins settled down in their seats. 那天下午表姐妹倆才在火車上落了座。 要點提示: settle v.定居;安頓;解決 典型例句: After the war broke out they settled in Europe. 戰(zhàn)爭爆發(fā)后，他們在歐洲定居。 There’s no way to settle the dispute. 要解決爭端沒有辦法。 The little bird settling in the branch is so beautiful that we take a picture of it. 棲息在樹枝上的小鳥如此美麗以至于我們拍了照。 相關鏈接: 常用短語有:settle in a place 定居某處;settle the bill 結賬;settle the dispute 解決爭端 完成句子 (1)The famous scientist with his whole family ______ ______ ______ (定居在中國) and decided to make a contribution to the motherland after new China was founded. 答案：settled in China (2)Nowadays China is playing a more and more important role in ______ ______ ______ ______ (解決國際爭端) successfully and was recognized by all the other countries in the world. 答案：settling the international disputes 5.Many of them have a gift for working with animals and they can win thousands of dollars in prizes. 他們中的許多人擁有與獸共舞的天分，因而能贏得數(shù)千美元的獎金。 要點提示: have a gift for sth.有……的天分，有……天賦 典型例句: The man in black has a gift for drawing. 穿黑衣的人有畫畫天賦。 Many people want to have a gift for making money. 許多人想有賺錢的天賦。 相關鏈接: 另外，gifted表示“有天賦的，有天資的”。如“多才多藝的人”用 a gifted man 和 a man of many gifts表示。 改錯 (1)Miss Black studies in Beijing University and she has a gift of music. 答案：of →for (2)At seven o’clock this afternoon,we are going to the bus station to see an gifting woman off. 答案：gifting→gifted  (3) —Tom,can you tell me something about the teacher under the tree？ —He is clever and a man of many gift. 答案：gift→gifts 6.Most Canadians live within 320 kilometers of the USA border. 大多數(shù)加拿大人居住在距離美國320千米以內(nèi)的邊境地帶。 要點提示: within adv.& prep.在……之內(nèi);不超過;在……里面 典型例句: The 10% price rise is well within(=is lower than) the limits set by the government. 10%的物價上漲遠未超過政府限定的范圍。 相關鏈接: within與 in表達時間。 within指期限之內(nèi)，而in指期限之外。例如: He will buy goods within ten days. 他將在十天之內(nèi)買貨物。 Mr Wang will buy goods in ten days. 醫(yī)生將在十天后買貨物。 翻譯 (1)—Jim,what are you going to do? —I want to play with my good friends. —That’s good,but stay within hearing distance of the house. _______________________________________________________ 答案：“吉姆，你要干什么?” “我想和好朋友一起玩?！豹? “好吧，不要太遠，免得家人呼叫不到?！豹? (2)The children must remain within the school grounds during the P.E classes. _______________________________________________________ 答案：上體育課時孩子們必須留在校園內(nèi)。 7.This city is at the top end of the Great Lakes,and it is a very busy port,although it is close to the center of the country. 這座城市位于五大湖的最上首，雖然它靠近加拿大的中心位置，但還是一個繁忙的港口城市。 要點提示: close to 意為“離……很近;在附近;幾乎”。close有動詞、形容詞和副詞的用法。 典型例句: My close friend Jack always helps me when I am in trouble. 我的摯友杰克在我困難時總是幫助我。 Please stand close to me and I want to have a word with you. 請站得離我近些，我有話對你說。 Would you mind closing the door? 關上門你介意嗎？ 相關鏈接: 另外，close與closely在副詞用法上有區(qū)別，close多用來修飾由介詞引導的短語，closely表示抽象的概念。而close常表達具體的概念，多修飾動詞和過去分詞。 We keep in touch with each other closely. 我們保持密切聯(lián)系。