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2019-2020年高三下學(xué)期期中練習(xí) 英語(yǔ)試題 含解析 注意事項(xiàng)： 1．考生務(wù)必將答案答在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無(wú)效。 2．答題前考生務(wù)必將答題卡上的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)用黑色字跡的簽字筆填寫(xiě)。 3．答題卡上選擇題必須用2B鉛筆作答，將選中項(xiàng)涂滿(mǎn)涂黑，黑度以蓋住框內(nèi)字母為準(zhǔn)，修改時(shí)用橡皮擦除干凈。非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，未在對(duì)應(yīng)的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答或超出答題區(qū)域作答的均不得分。 第一部分：聽(tīng)力理解（共三節(jié)，30分） 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分） 聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有一道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話(huà)后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話(huà)你將聽(tīng)一遍。 1. Where are the speakers? A. At a bank. B. At a hotel. C. At an airport. 2. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Roommates. C. Friends. 3. What does the man want to buy？ A. B. C. 4. What was the man fined for? A. Wrong parking. B. Running a red light. C. Driving too fast. 5. When does the flight leave? A. At 8:30 am. B. At 9:00 am. C. At 9:30 am. 第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，共15分） 聽(tīng)下面4段對(duì)話(huà)。每段對(duì)話(huà)后有幾道小題，從每題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話(huà)前，你將有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀每小題。聽(tīng)完后，每小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話(huà)你將聽(tīng)兩遍。 聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6至7題。 6. How is the woman trying to lose weight now? A. By eating every other day. B. By drinking plenty of water. C. By eating orange-colored foods. 7. What does the man think of the woman’s diets? A. Ridiculous. B. Balanced. C. Effective. 聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 8. What is the girl doing? A. Doing her homework. B. Practicing the guitar. C. Making some records. 9. What does the girl think of working in a bank？ A. Boring. B. Important. C. Well-paid. 聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第13至15題。 13. What is the grand prize for the winner? A. Some cash and a trip. B. A set of books. C. A set of DVDs. 14. How many muscles does a cat have in each ear? A. 32. B. 33. C. 34. 15. What animal is the largest on the earth? A. A shark. B. An elephant. C. A blue whale. 第三節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1.5分，共7.5分） 聽(tīng)下面一段對(duì)話(huà)，完成第16至20題，每小題僅填寫(xiě)一個(gè)詞。聽(tīng)對(duì)話(huà)前，你將有20秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀試題，聽(tīng)完后你將有60秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。這段對(duì)話(huà)你將聽(tīng)兩遍。 Car Rental Form Customer information Name: Ronald 16 Age: 33 Driving license type: 17 Car information Car type： A Toyota Time： From next 18 to Thursday Total rent: 19 , not including petrol Pick-up time Around 20 第二部分：知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)，45分） 第一節(jié) 單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，共15分） 從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 21. She calls back whenever someone ______ her a message. A. left B. leaves C. had left D. will leave 22. The purpose of the article is to draw public attention ______ the problem. A. to B. on C. in D. for 23. ______ the task in time, we had to work late into the night. A. Finished B. Finishing C. To finish D. Having finished 【答案】C 24. I know little about the accident because not much ______ about it up to now. A. has said B. has been said C. had said D. had been said 25. She ______ have attended that meeting, for she was doing paperwork in the office then. A. shouldn’t B. mustn’t C. wouldn’t D. couldn’t 26. We’re advised not to leave the water ______ after using it. A. run B. running C. to run D. having run 27. Mr. Smith couldn’t open the door because his naughty boy ______ it from the inside. A. would lock B. was locking C. has locked D. had locked 【答案】D 【解析】 試題分析：句意：史密斯先生打不開(kāi)門(mén)，因?yàn)樗詺獾膬鹤訌睦锩骀i上了。表示發(fā)生在過(guò)去的過(guò)去，故用過(guò)去完成時(shí)，選D。 考點(diǎn)：考查時(shí)態(tài) 28. — Jeff, what’s up? You are not yourself today. — Oh, mom. I really wish I ______ the chance but I failed. A. had got B. would get C. will get D. got 29. This kind of cell phone is very mon and I also have ______. A. one B. it C. that D. another 30. The paintings ______ from the National Gallery last week have been found. A. stealing B. to steal C. stolen D. to be stolen 31. You cannot take back your words ______ they are out of your mouth. A. before B. whether C. once D. while 【答案】C 【解析】 試題分析：句意：一旦這些話(huà)從你的嘴里說(shuō)出，就不能收回了。Before在……之前；whether是否；once一旦；while然而，選C。 考點(diǎn)：考查連詞 32. The App WeChat provides a networking platform ______ munication is faster and easier. A. which B. where C. when D. why 33. —Did you sleep well last night? — No, the loud noise from the street ______ me awake for hours. A. had kept B. is keeping C. has kept D. kept 34. — Have you told your parents about your decision? — Not yet. I can hardly imagine ______ they will react. A. what B. that C. how D. when 35. I think the biggest problem in banning smoking is ______ people can buy cigarettes easily. A. that B. whether C. where D. how 第二節(jié) 完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，共30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 The Little Angel Sally jumped up the moment she saw the surgeon e out of the operating room. She asked, “How is my little boy?” The surgeon said, “I’m __36__. We did all we could, but your boy didn’t __37__ it.” Sally __38__into the chair. The surgeon asked, “Would you like some time with your son before he was transported to the __39__?” Sally nodded. While saying goodbye, she ran her fingers __40__ through his thick curly hair. “Would you like a lock of his hair?” the surgeon asked. Sally nodded yes. The surgeon cut a few hairs, and handed them to Sally. The mother said, “It was Jimmy’s idea to __41__ his body to the university for study. He said it might __42__ somebody else. “I said no at first, __43__ Jimmy said, ‘Mom, I won’t be using it after I die. Maybe it will help some other little boy spend one more day with his Mom.’” “My Jimmy had a heart of __44__, always thinking of someone else, always wanting to help others if he could.” she went on. Sally walked out of the hospital. She put the bag with Jimmy’s __45__ on the seat beside her in the car. The drive home was __46__. It was even harder to enter the __47__ house. She carried Jimmy’s belongings, and the lock of his hair to her son’s room. She started placing the model cars and other personal things back in his room __48__ where he had always kept them. She lay down across his bed and, hugging his pillow, __49__ herself to sleep. It was around midnight when Sally __50__. Lying beside her on the bed was a letter. The letter said, “Dear Mom, I know you’re going to __51__ me, and me too. I will always love you, Mom, even more __52__ each passing day. Someday we will see each other again. Until then, if you want to __53__a little boy so you won’t be so lonely, that’s OK with me. He can have my room and old toys to play with. Don’t be sad thinking about me. I don’t hurt any more. The cancer is all __54__. I don’t have to stand that __55__any more. The angels in Heaven are so tender. They say I’m a Special Angel! I love you, Mom.” 【小題1】. A. worried B. sorry C. happy D. grateful 【小題2】. A. make B. pass C. win D. like 【小題3】. A. knocked B. looked C. sank D. got 【小題4】. A. house B. church C. hospital D. university 【小題5】. A. anxiously B. lovingly C. patiently D. angrily 【小題6】. A. donate B. move C. show D. lend 【小題7】. A. affect B. help C. protect D. impress 【小題8】. A. for B. and C. so D. but 【小題9】. A. gold B. stone C. wisdom D. bravery 【小題10】. A. toys B. clothes C. belongings D. letters 【小題11】. A. long B. smooth C. difficult D. dangerous 【小題12】. A. empty B. familiar C. big D. old 【小題13】. A. roughly B. exactly C. especially D. possibly 【小題14】. A. put B. sent C. cried D. buried 【小題15】. A. wrote B. spoke C. slept D. awoke 【小題16】. A. understand B. forgive C. leave D. miss 【小題17】. A. with B. around C. on D. in 【小題18】. A. save B. host C. visit D. adopt 【小題19】. A. lost B. gone C. cured D. spotted 【小題20】. A. depression B. sadness C. pain D. stress 【小題6】A 【小題7】B 【小題8】D 【小題9】A 【小題10】C 【小題11】C 【小題12】A 【小題13】B 【小題14】C 【小題15】D 【小題16】D 【小題17】A 【小題18】D 【小題19】B 【小題20】C 【解析】 【小題7】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Jimmy said, ‘Mom, I won’t be using it after I die. Maybe it will help some other little boy spend one more day with his Mom.’”可知這里意思是他說(shuō)自己的遺體也許可以幫助別人。Affect影響；help幫助；protect保護(hù)；impress給……以印象。故選B。 【小題13】考查副詞。句意：她開(kāi)始把汽車(chē)模型和私人物品放在她的兒子放置它們的位置。Roughly粗略的；exactly完全地；especially尤其地；possibly可能地。故選B。 【小題14】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)She lay down across his bed and, hugging his pillow, __49__ herself to sleep.可知她哭著睡著了。Put放；sent送；cried哭；buried掩埋，故選C。 【小題19】考查動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)Don’t be sad thinking about me. I don’t hurt any more.可知這里意思是癌癥走了。故選B。 【小題20】考查名詞。根據(jù)Don’t be sad thinking about me. I don’t hurt any more. The cancer is all __54__.可知這里意思是我再也不用忍受疼痛了。Depression沮喪；sadness悲傷；pain疼痛；stress壓力，故選C。 考點(diǎn)：考查故事類(lèi)短文 第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，40分） 第一節(jié) （共15小題；每小題2分，共30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Sharing Beauty It was in October. I was aimlessly wandering down the street, heading into a most gloriously beautiful sunset. I had an urge to speak to someone on the street to share that beauty, but it seemed everyone was in a hurry. I took the next-best action. Quickly I ducked into a department store and asked the lady behind the counter if she could e outside for just a minute. She looked at me as though I were from some other planet. She hesitated, and then seemingly against her better judgment, she moved toward the door. When she got outside I said to her, “Just look at that sunset! Nobody out here was looking at it and I just had to share it with someone.” For a few seconds we just looked. Then I said, “God is in his heaven and all is right with the world.” I thanked her for ing out to see it; she went back inside and I left. It felt good to share the beauty. Four years later my situation changed greatly. I came to the end of a twenty-year marriage. I was alone and on my own for the first time in my life. I lived in a trailer park which, at the time, I considered a real e-down, and I had to do my wash in the munity laundry room. 【小題1】. The author asked the woman to go outside to ______. A. admire the sunset B. cheer her up C. offer some help D. have a chat 【小題2】. Four years later, the author ______. A. found her dream job B. put an end to her marriage C. worked in a laundry room D. lived in the same munity 【小題3】. After reading the article in the magazine, the author was probably______. A. disappointed B. puzzled C. inspired D. overjoyed 【答案】 【小題1】A 【小題2】B 【小題3】C 【解析】 B There is a lot of talk these days about how kids should be interested in science. Here’s an area of science for everyone, and these cool new books might inspire you to discover your inner scientist. Scaly Spotted Feathered Frilled by Catherine Thimmesh, 58 pages,ages 9-12 Seeing a picture or a model of a dinosaur, do you wonder how anybody knows what they look like? After all, nobody has seen a living dinosaur. This book explains how scientists and artists work together to re-create dinosaurs. As scientific discoveries have been made, the models have changed. Scientific tests may one day expose what a dinosaur’s coloring was, but now artists have to use their imagination to determine how these huge creatures looked. Beyond the Solar Systemby Mary Kay Carson, 128 pages, ages 10-13 This book takes readers back to the beginnings of space exploration—thousands of years ago, when people began star observation—and forward to today’s search for planets in distant parts of the Milky Way. Along with history lessons, readers get 21 activities, such as making a black hole and creating a model of Albert Einstein’s universe using a T-shirt. The activities are perfect for cold winter days. Ultimate Bugopediaby Darlyne Murawski and Nancy Honovich, 272 pages, ages 7 and older If you’re always on the lookout for butterflies, this book is for you. Hundreds of color photos of mon and unusual insects fill this hardcover. There are fascinating stories related to the photos. For example, do you know an insectfeeds on the tears of Asian cattle? There’s a question-and-answer section with an insect scientist and advice on how to help preserve endangered insects. Journey Into the Invisibleby Christine Schlitt, 80 pages,ages 9-12 If you use a magnifying（放大的）glass, you know a leaf looks quite different. This book explains what microscopes do and then shows what happens to things around the house when watched with this amazing scientific tool. The bacteria in your mouth, when magnified 20,000 times, look a bit like swimming pool noodles. Fascinating photos are paired with suggestions about how to learn about the world around you, just by looking a little closer. 【小題1】. Kids interested in pre-historical animals might read ______. A. Ultimate Bugopedia B. Beyond the Solar System C. Journey Into the Invisible D. Scaly Spotted Feathered Frilled 【小題4】. The main purpose of the passage is to ______. A. pare features of different books B. inspire people to bee scientists C. teach children some knowledge of science D. remend new science books to children 【答案】 【小題1】D 【小題2】A 【小題3】C 【小題4】D 【解析】 C Everywhere I look outside my home I see people busy on their high-tech devices, while driving, walking, shopping, even sitting in toilets.When connected electronically, they are away from physical reality. People have been influenced to bee technology addicted.One survey reported that “addicted” was the word most monly used by people to describe their relationship to iPad and similar devices.One study found that people had a harder time resisting the allure of social media than they did for sleep, cigarettes and alcohol. The main goal of technology panies is to get people to spend more money and time on their products, not to actually improve our quality of life.They have successfully created a cultural disease.Consumers willingly give up their freedom, money and time to catch up on the latest information, to keep pace with their peers or to appear modern. I see people trapped in a pathological（病態(tài)的）relationship with time-sucking technology, where they serve technology more than technology serves them.I call this technology servitude.I am referring to a loss of personal freedom and independence because of uncontrolled consumption of many kinds of devices that eat up time and money. What is a healthy use of technology devices?That is the vital question.Who is really in charge of my life?That is what people need to ask themselves if we are to have any chance of breaking up false beliefs about their use of technology.When we can live happily without using so much technology for a day or a week, then we can regain control and personal freedom, bee the master of technology and discover what there is to enjoy in life free of technology.Mae West is famous for proclaiming the wisdom that “too much of a good thing is wonderful.” But it’s time to discover that it does not work for technology. Richard Fernandez, an executive coach at Google acknowledged that “we can be swept away by our technologies.” To break the grand digital connection people must consider how life long ago could be fantastic without today’s overused technology. 【小題1】. The underlined word “allure” in Paragraph 2 probably means ______. A. advantage B. attraction C. adaption D. attempt 【小題2】. From the passage, technology panies aim to ______. A. attract people to buy their products B. provide the latest information C. improve people’s quality of life D. deal with cultural diseases 【小題3】. It can be inferred from this passage that people ______. A. consider too much technology wonderful B. have realized the harm of high-tech devices C. can regain freedom without high-tech devices D. may enjoy life better without overused technology 【小題4】. What’s the author’s attitude towards the overusing of high-tech devices? A. Neutral. B. Sceptical. C. Disapproving. D. Sympathetic. 【解析】 試題分析：文章作者指出了人們過(guò)度使用科技的許多弊端，反對(duì)大眾對(duì)高科技設(shè)備的過(guò)度依賴(lài)。 D Did you see American figure skater, Jeremy Abbott, crash to the ice during the short program at the Sochi Olympics, rolling into the wall, clutching his side in pain. Ten seconds later, he got up and continued his skate—despite the pain, embarrassment and fear. All I could think was: this kid’s got courage. In business we have a word for it—resilience, the ability to gain strengths and confidence from overing unpleasant events. However, opposite examples appeared in Sochi Olympics as well. For them, failure is someone else’s fault, because they do not accept personal responsibility. Therefore, they have to pay a high price for this attitude. After years of studying failure, I have learned one thing: modesty and open-mindedness in the face of mistakes is the single best thing you can do to improve results. Everyone fails, but not everyone recovers from failure. The key is to learn from it rather than get beaten by it. The good news is that each of us has the potential to live a resilient life on and off the job. It may be difficult, but that just makes it all the more powerful and important. If you believe the above paragraph to be true, then you’re probably more resilient than you think you are. It takes confidence to be resilient but that too much confidence is a killer is so true of leadership. For example, Ron Johnson, the ill-fated CEO of JC Penney, was so stubborn that he pletely missed all sorts of signals from employees and customers and instead listened to all those who agreed with him, which failed his strategy. Bouncing back from failure requires that you recognize something has gone wrong, and you were the one who made it happen. The challenge of resilience is not just about our work. When parents help their kids deal with every challenging situation, they are doing an unhelpful action to their children. Parents want to protect their kids from failure, but doing so takes away the opportunity from them to practice not just a life skill but an essential work skill. When self-esteem bees more important than results, we are accidently training young people to bee less adaptable, not more. Resilience is not just about getting up off the floor, but also being ready for whatever es next, even when you don’t know what it is. Failures and setbacks are no longer unusual events, but regular features of a dynamic, petitive and highly demanding work environment. Getting up to finish your skate is no longer optional. 【小題1】. The example of Jeremy Abbott shows that one should ______. A. recover from failure B. stick to his own viewpoint C. take others’ opinions to heart D. challenge difficulties bravely 【小題2】. According to the author, what can best build up resilience? A. Being positive and powerful. B. Being petitive and helpful. C. Being modest and open-minded. D. Being confident and responsible. 【小題4】. Which might be the best title for the passage? A. An Example of Resilience: Ron Johnson B. Resilience: A Lesson from Sochi C. Optional Challenges of Resilience D. Resilience in Family Education 【答案】 【小題1】A 【小題2】C 【小題3】D 【小題4】B 【解析】 第二節(jié) （共5小題；每小題2分，共10分） 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 There is distinction between reading for information and reading for understanding. ____71_____ The first sense is the one in which we read newspapers, magazines, or anything else. ____72_____ Such materials may increase our store of information, but they cannot improve our understanding. And clearly we don’t have any d