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2019-2020年高中英語 Unit2 The United Kingdom單元測試 新人教版必修5 I. 單項選擇 (15分) 1. The judging mittee (評委會) _______ three women and four men. A. is consisted of B. makes up C. consists of D. is make up 2. He divided the tools __________ the children, who were __________ three groups. A. between; separated from B. among; divided into C. between; divided into D. among; separated from 3. ---Do you smoke? --- No, but I __________. A. was used to B. used to C. am used to D. don’t 4. The _____ boy wondered why fish soon went _____ in hot weather. He went to ask his teacher. A. puzzled; badly B. puzzling; bad C. puzzling; badly D. puzzled; bad 5. Mrs White found her husband surrounded by letters and papers and________ very worried. 　A. to look　　　 B. looked C. looks　　　 D. looking 6. A quarrel ________ last Sunday, and he ________ his family. A. was broken out; broke away B. broke out; broke away C. was broke out; broke away from D. broke out; broke away from 7. In dealing with public relations, we should make every effort to prevent the ________ in personality. A. contact B. contrast C. connection D. conflict 8. My interests include football, bowling and surfing the web _____ studying my favorite subjects. A. as well as B. instead of C. less than D. rather than 9. The pilot asked all the passengers on board to remain ______ as the plane was making a landing. A. seat B. seating C. seated D. to be seating 10. ---Is this the puter you ________last week? ---That’ s________. 　 A. had it repaired; the one B. repaired it; it 　 C. had repaired; it D. had repaired; the one 11. John is _______ London tomorrow and I will ________ at the Beijing Airport. A. leaving for; meet him B. leaving for; see him off C. leaving; see him off D. leaving; say good-bye to him 12. The plan ______ just because people were willing to cooperate (合作). A. broke down B. pulled down C. turned down D. put down 13. The boy said _____ couldn’t he work out the problem but his teacher didn’t know how to do it. A. though B. never C. hardly D. not only 14. ---We are anxious about you. --- ___________. A. It doesn’t matter B. There is no need to be worried C. No, please don’t D. Yes, that’s kind of you 15. _________ be sent to work there? A. Who do you suggest B. Who do you suggest that should C. Do you suggest who should D. Do you suggest whom should II. 完形填空(30分) We arrived in Spain for the first time a few weeks ago. I decided to 16 a car because we had sold the one we had in England before 17 home. Yesterday the sales office rang us to say the car was 18 . I had tried out a model like it before, but as I was not yet 19 driving in this city, my wife did not want me to collect it 20 so we went together to 21 it. We paid for the car and 22 the papers. They told us that there was 23 petrol（汽油）to take us to a garage, where we could fill up. The 24 garage to the office was about 100 yards away and we got there 25 . But when I turned into main road I suddenly saw a lot of cars racing 26 me. I got out of 27 as fast as I could by backing into the garage 28 and the man behind 29 me. “It’s such a problem to 30 to drive on the right side, isn’t it?” my wife said. “Yes, if only I had had a few lessons for 31 .” I replied. “You had better go 32 on the way home,” my wife said. “You’d be sorry if you had 33 on the first day, wouldn’t you?” While we were talking, the man behind got out of his car and said in good English,” Would you mind telling me 34 you are thinking of leaving? 35 are you going to sit in your car all day?” 16. A. borrow B. drive C. buy D. choose 17. A. leaving B. making C. returning D. getting 18. A. right B. ready C. fixed D. sold 19. A. sure of B. satisfied with C. interested in D. used to 20. A. on my own B. right away C. in a hurry D. on the way 21. A. receive B. bring C. order D. fetch 22. A. accepted B. wrote C. signed D. copied 23. A. little B. enough C. much D. no 24. A. best B. nearest C. quickest D. cleanest 25. A. lately B. directly C. safely D. slowly 26. A. after B. with C. around D. towards 27. A. their way B. the garage C. their sight D. the car 28. A. at last B. once more C. as usual D. as well 29. A. caught B. cheered C. shouted at D. chatted with 30. A. prepare B. continue C. choose D. remember 31. A. discussion B. adventure C. experiment D. practice 32. A. carefully B. smoothly C. quickly D. differently 33. A. an error B. a problem C. an accident D. a headache 34. A. when B. why C. how D. what 35. A. For B. Or C. But D. So III. 閱讀理解 （40分） 第一節(jié)：從四個選項中選出正確答案。 A Sailors used to speak of a “jack” when they meant a flag which was set near the bow of a sailing ship. The flag showed the country to which the ship belonged. The Union Jack became the flag of Great Britain. Australia’s flag has the Union Jack in the top left -hand corner together with the stars of the Southern Cross. They have kept this small part of Britain on their flag because their country was first settled by people from Britain. Australia’s flag is the same color as the Union Jack — red, white and blue. The act of joining together is called a “union”. The Union Jack was the name of the flag made when England, Scotland and Ireland joined together to make one country. It all began in 1707, when England and Scotland joined together to bee one nation. A flag was made using two crosses — one for the patron saint of each country, which means protector. Many centuries before, the English had taken St. George as their patron saint. His emblem was a red cross on a white background. The Scottish patron saint was St Andrew. In memory of him, they used a white cross on a blue background. This cross was shaped like the letter “X”. The new flag was a mixture of both flags with two sets of crosses. When Ireland joined England and Scotland in 1800, another cross was added. St Parick’s cross of Ireland was red and also shaped like an “X”. All three flags now made up the Union Jack. 36. The Union Jack is the flag of __________. A. the United Nations B. Ireland C. England and Scotland D. Great Britain 37. It is because _______ that Australia has the Union Jack in the top left-hand corner together with the stars of the Southern Cross. A. the Union Jack was named when England, Scotland and Ireland joined together B. people from Britain brought the flag of Great Britain to Australia C. people from Britain settled in Australia first D. the flag of Great Britain is colorful 38. According to the text, which of the following statements is NOT true? A. St. George was the English patron saint. B. The Scottish had taken St. Andrew as their patron saint. C. St. Patrick was the patron saint of Ireland, whose cross was red. D. Ever since 1800, the British have taken Union Jack as their patron saint. B “Soon, you’re going to have to move out!” cried my neighbor upon seeing the largest tomato plant known to mankind, or at least known in my neighborhood. One tiny 9-inch plant, bought for $1.25 in the spring, has already taken over much of my rose bed, covering much of other plants, and is well on its way to the front door. Roses require a good deal of care, and if it weren’t for the pleasure they give, it wouldn’t be worth the work. As it is, I have a garden full of sweet-smelling roses for most of the year. bushes must be pruned(剪枝) in early spring, leaving ugly woody branches until the new growth appears a few weeks later. It was the space available(可用的) in the garden that led me into planting just one little tomato plant. A big mistake. Soil conditions made just perfect for roses turn out be even more perfect for tomatoes. The daily watering coupled with full sun and regular fertilizing(施肥) have turned the little plant into a tall bush. The cage I placed around it as the plant grew has long since disappeared under the thick leaves. Now the task I face in harvesting the fruit is twofold; First, I have to find the red ones among the leaves, which means I almost have to stand on my head, and once found I have to reach down and under, pick the tomatoes and withdraw(縮回) my full fist without dropping the prize so dearly won. I found two full-blown white roses pletely hidden as I picked tomatoes in June. But they were weak and the leaves already yellow for lack of light. Here I am faced with a painful small decision: To tear up a wonderful and productive tomato plant that offers up between ten and twenty ripe sweet tomatoes each day or say goodbye to several expensive and treasured roses. Like Scarlett in Gone With the Wind, I’ll think about that tomorrow. 39．The writer planted the tomato because _________. A．it cost only $1.25 B．the soil was just right for it C．there was room for it in the garden D．the roses’ branches needed to be covered 40．This year the writer’s roses were __________. A．removed from the rose bed B．picked along with the tomatoes C．mostly damaged by too much sunlight D．largely hidden under the tomato plant 41．By saying “the prize so dearly won” in paragraph 5, the writer wants to ________. A．show the difficulty in picking the tomatoes B．show the hardship of growing the roses C．express her liking for the roses D．express her care for the tomatoes 42．In the situation described in the text, one good thing is that ________. A．the roses cost the writer little money B．the writer has a daily harvest of tomatoes C．someone will help the writer make the decision D．the writer can now enjoy both the roses and tomatoes C The United States covers a large part of the North American continent. Its neighbors are Canada to the north and Mexico to the south. Although the United States is a big country, it is not the largest in the world. In 1964, its population was over 185 000, 000. When this land first became a nation, after winning its independence（獨立）from England, it had thirteen states. Each of the states was represented（代表）on the American flag by a star. All these states were in the eastern part of the continent. As the nation grew toward the west, new states were added and new stars appeared on the flag. For a long time, there were 48 stars. In 1959, however, two more stars were added to the flag, representing the new states of Alaska and Hawaii. Indians were the first people of the land which is now the United States. There are still many thousands of Indians now living in all parts of the country. Sometimes it is said that the Indians are “the only real Americans”. Most Americans e from all over the world. Those who came first in greatest numbers to make their homes on the eastern coast of North America were mostly from England. It is for that reason that the language of the United States is English and that its culture and customs are more like those of England than those of any other country in the world. 43. Which of the following is TRUE? A. America is the largest country in the world. B. The population of America is larger than that of any other country in the North American continent. C. America covers most part of the North American continent. D. Mexico is to the north of Canada. 44.The first thirteen states were in the ___ of the United States. A. south B. north C. east D. west 45.Why is English the language of America? A. English is the Indian’s native language. B. Most Americans e from all over the world. C. Most of the people who first settle in America were from England. D. Canada is America’s nearest neighbor. 46.Which of the following is the best title for the passage? A. The States of America. B. The Language of America. C. The United States of America. D. The Culture and Customs of America. D A girl with blue eyes is a blue-eyed girl. A man with long legs is a long-legged man. A woman with white hair is a white-haired woman. Children who have good looks are good-looking children. What do you do when you want to buy clothes? You go to a shop. If you can find clothes that are the right size for you, and if they are ready to wear, you will probably buy them. They are called ready-made clothes. If you can not find clothes that are the right size, you will go to a tailor’s shop. A tailor is a man who makes clothes. He will measure you carefully and will then make clothes for you. Such clothes are called tailor-made clothes. What do we call a man who is dressed badly? We call him a badly-dressed man. A woman who is dressed well is called a well-dressed woman. What do you wear when it rains heavily? You wear a coat that will keep the rain out. Such a coat is called a raincoat. It is made of waterproof cloth—cloth that does not let water pass through. We have a lot of rain in England. If you e to England, bring a raincoat and an umbrella. You will find them useful. If the floor, walls and ceiling of a room are made so that sound cannot pass through the wall, we say that the room is sound-proof. There are sound-proof rooms in all broadcasting stations. 47.The clothes which you buy from the supermarket are called clothes. A. tailor-made B. ready-made C. hand-made D. mass production 48. If you e to England, bring both a raincoat and an umbrella because . A. there is a lot of rain in England B. there are few umbrellas in the country C. gentlemen usually carry umbrellas with them in England D. walking with an umbrella in hand is popular in England 49. On back of a watch we can often see the word “water-proof”. The word means . A. water won’t get into the watch B. you can put water into the watch C. not putting the watch into water D. you can see the watch clearly in water 50.What do you think is the best title for the article? A. The Forms of pound Words. B. pound Words in Everyday Life C. How to Use pound Words. D. Water-proof Cloth in the Best. 第二節(jié)：根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 What is your favourite colour? Do you like yellow, orange, red? ___51___. Do you prefer greys and blues? Then you are probably quiet, shy, and you would rather follow than lead. You tend to be pessimist. At least, this is what psychologists tell us, and they should know, because they have been seriously studying the meaning of colour preference, as well as the effect that colours have on human beings. ___52___. If you happen to love brown, you did so, as soon as you opened your eyes, or at least as soon as you could see clearly. ___53___. A yellow room makes most people feel more cheerful and more relaxed than a dark green one; and a red dress brings warmth and cheer to the saddest winter day. ___54___. A black bridge over the Thames River, near London, used to be the scene of more suicides(自殺) than any other bridge in the area---until it was repainted green. The number of suicide attempts immediately fell sharply. Perhaps it would have fallen even more if the bridge had been done in pink or baby blue. ___55___. It is an established fact that factory workers work better, harder, and have fewer accidents when their machines are painted orange rather than black or grey. A. On the other hand, black is depressing. B. They tell us, among other facts, that we do not choose our favourite colour as grow up --- we are born with our preference. C. The rooms are painted in different colours as you like. D. If you do, you must be an optimist, a leader, an active person who enjoys life, people and excitement. E. Light and bright colours make people not only happier but more active. F. Life is like a picture or a poem, full of different colours. G. Colours do influence our moods---there is no doubt about it IV. 短文改錯（滿分10分） 下面短文中共有10處錯誤，每句中最多兩處。錯誤涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。 增加：在缺詞處加一個漏詞符號（∧），并在此符號下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（\）劃掉。 修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。 注意：1．每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞； 2．只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計分 A few months after returning the US from Germany , I took part in a college course in French. Since I have learned to speak German good in Germany, I thought that it might be interested to begin studying another language. At the first class, the teacher asked us to do a pronunciation exercise, in which he would say one word or two in French, and each student would do their best to copy. When he got to me, he kept having me to say more words, and I finally asked him why. “I find it great funs. It’s the first time I’ve heard an American speak French with a German accent.”he explained it. V.書面表達（25分） 假如你是某中學學生李華。最近，你班同學正在參加21世紀英文報“大家談”欄目的一個討論。本次話題為：“父母有沒有必要陪讀？” 請你根據(jù)下表所列情況給報社寫一封信，客觀地介紹討論的情況。 70%的同學認為： 30%的同學認為： 1． 父母不應該陪讀 2． 父母陪讀讓我們養(yǎng)成依賴的習慣，不利于我們將來自控能力的培養(yǎng)，不利于我們培養(yǎng)良好的學習習慣。 3． 父母陪讀影響了他們的工作、學習和休息。 1． 父母應該陪讀 2． 父母陪讀能使我們騰出更多的專心學習，使我們身體更健康。 3． 父母陪讀能幫助我們確立學習目標，督促我們完成學習任務，鼓勵我們獨立解決困難，培養(yǎng)我們養(yǎng)成良好的學習習慣。 注意：1.信的形式已經(jīng)為你寫好。 2．詞數(shù)100左右。 3．參考詞匯： 陪讀 acpany sb. studying at school 督促 urge 附加題： I. 單詞拼寫(10分) 56. The mittee ____________ (由…組成) of ten members. 57. The USA is ____________ (把…分成) into 50 states.. 58. I gave them a ____________ (描述) of my car. 59. He didn’t ____________ (實現(xiàn)，達到) the purpose desired. 60. They married last month but I didn’t attend their ____________ (婚禮). 61. We should do all we can to improve ____________ (關(guān)系) between our two countries. 62. The position of the house bines quietness and ____________ (方便). 63. The painting es from his private ____________ (收藏). 64. To our ____________ (高興), he passed the entrance examination. 65. Can you ____________ (安排) for car to collect them from the airport? II．閱讀理解（10分） One day an ordinary dog appeared in the ticket office at Campiglia, a busy railroad station on Italys main line. A ticket agent named Elvio greeted the strange dog in a friendly way, so the dog decided to stay. From that day on, the dog became Elvios shadow and was named Lampo. Lampo kept Elvio pany (陪伴) inside the ticket office. When the weather was warm, he would enjoy himself in the sun on the train platform. When it came time for Elvio to return home on the train at night, Lampo ran after the train for a long way and then sadly gave up and went back to the station. One night as Elvio was riding home on the train, he noticed that Lampo was lying at his feet. Afraid that the conductor would see the dog on the train and shout at him, Elvio pushed Lampo under a seat. Luckily, the conductor did not notice the dog. Lampo came home with Elvio and met his family. Then, after a short visit, Lampo boarded the last train and went back to the station. Lampo quickly learned all of the train schedules (時刻表). He would ride home from work with Elvio every night and then ride back to the station alone.Every morning, Lampo arrived at Elvios house in time to walk his young daughter, Mivna, to school. The faithful dog would then take another train to travel again to acpany Mivna home from school at 11:30. Soon, Lampo began to take the train all over Italy. Lampo became famous among the men who worked on the railroad, as his journeys became more frequent, plicated and mysterious. No one could explain why he traveled or how he always found the right train back to Campiglia. People decided that Lampo was a unique dog. Some of the railroad officials were against Lampos illegal travels. They were afraid he would bite a passenger or cause some other problems. Finally, the stationmaster threatened to call the dogcatcher if Elvio didnt get rid of the dog. Elvio decided to put Lampo on a train going as far away as possible. M