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1、Travel journalUnite3Travel journal（暗示是成功的，如果未成功則用（暗示是成功的，如果未成功則用try to persuade）(1)persuadepersuade sb to do sthsb to do sth 或或persuade sb into doing sthpersuade sb into doing sth:說(shuō)說(shuō)服某人干某事服某人干某事How can you persuadepersuade him to to change his mind/into changing his mind?(2) persuade sb out of doing

2、 sthpersuade sb out of doing sth / /persuade sb not to do sth說(shuō)服某人不要干某事說(shuō)服某人不要干某事Finally, we persuaded her out of traveling by plane.1.persuade: cause sb by reasoning 說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)說(shuō)服，勸說(shuō)4. +sb. of sth. 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事How can I persuade you of my sincerity? 我如何能夠讓你相信我的誠(chéng)意？我如何能夠讓你相信我的誠(chéng)意？(3) persuade sb +that claus

3、e: 使某人相信某事使某人相信某事 How can I persuade you that I am telling the truth?(1)“堅(jiān)決主張，堅(jiān)決要求堅(jiān)決主張，堅(jiān)決要求”，后接的賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)后接的賓語(yǔ)從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣氣（表示一個(gè)主張或一種看法），即（表示一個(gè)主張或一種看法），即“should+動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞原形原形”，should可省略可省略。(2)“堅(jiān)持說(shuō)堅(jiān)持說(shuō)”（表示一個(gè)事實(shí)），（表示一個(gè)事實(shí)），后接的從句用陳述后接的從句用陳述語(yǔ)氣，即按需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)語(yǔ)氣，即按需要選擇時(shí)態(tài)He insisted that he hadnt stolen the girls handbag.他他堅(jiān)持

4、說(shuō)他注冊(cè)碼偷那女孩的包。堅(jiān)持說(shuō)他注冊(cè)碼偷那女孩的包。2.insist: 堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；堅(jiān)決主張堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為；堅(jiān)決主張I insisted that he (should) come with us.(3) insist on/upon doing sth 堅(jiān)持干某事堅(jiān)持干某事 I insisted on/upon his coming with us. The teacher insisted that the students _ late again.He still insists he _ there at that time. The man insisted _ a taxi for me

5、 though I told him I lived nearby. A find B to find C on finding D in finding（should）not bewasnt3.My sister doesnt care about details. 我姐姐是不會(huì)考慮細(xì)節(jié)的我姐姐是不會(huì)考慮細(xì)節(jié)的。(1) care about: be worried, concerned or interested 憂慮，關(guān)心，惦念憂慮，關(guān)心，惦念(2)care for: look after; like or love 照顧；喜歡照顧；喜歡Who will care for the chil

6、dren if their mother dies?Would you care for a drink?(3)take care of : look after 照顧照顧Would you take care of my dog when Im not at home. He had to gave in to my views.Give your papers in when you have finished.Defeated by many failures, he finally _.A gave out B gave inC gave away D gave off4. give

7、in 屈服屈服,讓步讓步give in to sb: 向某人屈服向某人屈服give up: 放棄，戒掉放棄，戒掉辨析辨析give in與與give up: :共同點(diǎn)：共同點(diǎn)：二者都表示二者都表示“投降，放棄投降，放棄”，用作不及物，用作不及物動(dòng)詞時(shí)可通用，如動(dòng)詞時(shí)可通用，如He gave in/up at last. .不同點(diǎn)：不同點(diǎn)： give in 只用作不及物動(dòng)詞，后不接賓語(yǔ)；只用作不及物動(dòng)詞，后不接賓語(yǔ)；而而give up可用作及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。如可用作及物動(dòng)詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。如She will give up the journey. .give away: 背棄，出賣

8、，泄露，贈(zèng)送背棄，出賣，泄露，贈(zèng)送give off:散發(fā)出（光，熱，味等）散發(fā)出（光，熱，味等）give out:分發(fā)，用盡，公布分發(fā)，用盡，公布(1)trip 一般指有目的的短距離的旅行。在現(xiàn)代英語(yǔ)中，trip和journey?？赏ㄓ茫钆鋭?dòng)詞有:make, take和go on. 如：make/ take/ go on a trip/ journey to make/ take/ go on a trip/ journey to 到到旅游旅游on a/ ones trip/ journeyon a/ ones trip/ journey(2) Journey 指較遠(yuǎn)地從一地到另一地旅游5.

9、trip, journey, travel, tour(3)travel 常用作抽象名詞，泛指“旅行，旅游”。He came back home after years of foreign traveltravel.國(guó)外多年旅游后，他回了家鄉(xiāng)。國(guó)外多年旅游后，他回了家鄉(xiāng)。(4)tour 指“周游，巡回旅行”，常是訪問(wèn)一系列地方后又回到出發(fā)地。 Our American friends are making a tourmaking a tour of Shanghai. 我們的朋友正在對(duì)上海進(jìn)行巡回旅行。我們的朋友正在對(duì)上海進(jìn)行巡回旅行。 It is my sister who first

10、had the idea to cycle along the Mekong River from where it begins to where it ends.(Para.1)首先想到要沿湄公河從源首先想到要沿湄公河從源頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅游的是我的姐姐。頭到終點(diǎn)騎車旅游的是我的姐姐?！癐t is that/who.”It is that/who.”是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型，可強(qiáng)調(diào)句子的各個(gè)成分（謂語(yǔ)除外），其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為: It isIt is +被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+thatthat(被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)也可用被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人時(shí)也可用whowho)+其余部分其余部分Key sentencesWe had

11、 a meeting in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.It was _ _ had a meeting in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.昨天下午是我們?cè)跁?huì)議室開的會(huì)昨天下午是我們?cè)跁?huì)議室開的會(huì).It was _ _ we had in the meeting room yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我們?cè)跁?huì)議室是開會(huì)昨天下午我們?cè)跁?huì)議室是開會(huì).It was _ _ we had a meeting yesterday afternoon.昨天下午我們是在會(huì)議室開的會(huì)昨天下午我們是在

12、會(huì)議室開的會(huì).It was _ _ we had a meeting in the meeting room .我們是昨天下午在會(huì)議室開的會(huì)我們是昨天下午在會(huì)議室開的會(huì).we who/thata meetingthatin the meeting roomthatyesterday afternoonthat注意它的疑問(wèn)形式注意它的疑問(wèn)形式Is itIs it China thatthat your parents are determined to visit next year?Where is it thatWhere is it that your parents are determ

13、ined to visit next year? 強(qiáng)調(diào)句型強(qiáng)調(diào)句型： It is / was+被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分+ that/ who+其余部分其余部分注意：注意：強(qiáng)調(diào)句中強(qiáng)調(diào)句中it不能更換不能更換，is/was與與“其余部分其余部分”的時(shí)態(tài)一致，的時(shí)態(tài)一致，數(shù)不受被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分單復(fù)數(shù)的影響數(shù)不受被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分單復(fù)數(shù)的影響，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是除謂語(yǔ)以外的任何成分，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分可以是除謂語(yǔ)以外的任何成分，被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人可用被強(qiáng)調(diào)部分是人可用that/who，其它一律用，其它一律用that.被強(qiáng)調(diào)若是原句的主語(yǔ)，被強(qiáng)調(diào)若是原句的主語(yǔ)，who/that之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在人稱和數(shù)上與該主語(yǔ)一致。在

14、人稱和數(shù)上與該主語(yǔ)一致。This is my brother that I saw in the school. It were Lucy and Lily that I saw on the TV. 2.Once she has made up her mind, nothing can change it.她一旦下了決心，什么也不能使她改變。(1)onceonce 可做連詞引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一一旦旦”，如：OnceOnce you listen to the song, you will never forget it.(2)onceonce 做副詞，意為“一次一次” for

15、 one time;“曾經(jīng)曾經(jīng)”in the past.He goes to the cinema once a weekonce a week.This book was onceonce very popular but no one reads it today.(3)onceonce 的常見短語(yǔ)；at onceat once 立即立即all at onceall at once 突然突然once moreonce more 再一次再一次once a whileonce a while 偶爾偶爾 When we make up our_ to do something, we shoul

16、dnt change our _ and should stick to it until we succeed. A minds: minds B mind, mind C mind, minds D minds, mind change ones mind about make up ones mind(s) to doReview the phrases1, 單程票價(jià)單程票價(jià)2, 夢(mèng)想做夢(mèng)想做3,做一次自行車旅行做一次自行車旅行4,從從(大學(xué)大學(xué))畢業(yè)畢業(yè)5,有機(jī)會(huì)做有機(jī)會(huì)做6,有做有做的主意的主意7,說(shuō)服某人做某事說(shuō)服某人做某事8,使某人對(duì)使某人對(duì)產(chǎn)生興趣產(chǎn)生興趣1, one-way

17、fare2, dream about (doing)3,take a great bike trip4,graduate from college5,get(have)the chance to do6,have the idea to do7,persuade sb. to do8,get sb. interested in dong9,the/a proper (right,) way10,a determined look11,change ones mind12,make up ones mind13,give in14,at an altitude of more than 5,00

18、0 metres9,正確的方法正確的方法10,堅(jiān)定堅(jiān)定(堅(jiān)決堅(jiān)決)的表情的表情11,改變主意改變主意12,下決心下決心,決定決定13,屈服屈服,投降投降14,在在5000多米的高度多米的高度GrammarThe Present ContinuousTense for Future ActionsThe Present Continuous Tense現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí).你在現(xiàn)在在干什么你在現(xiàn)在在干什么? (A)What is you doing? (B)What are you do?(C)What are you doing? (D)What do you do?.Listen! She_

19、in the classroom. (A)is singing (B)sing (C)to sing (D)is sing.Is she_something? (A)eat (B)eating (C)eatting (D)eats.Is the woman _ yellow your teacher? (A)on (B)putting on (C)wearing (D)havingThe present Continuous Tensecan be used to express a plan or an arrangement.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來(lái)表示一個(gè)在最近按計(jì)劃或打算要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作。Unde

20、rline the verbs.1. Im leaving tomorrow. 我明天要離開。我明天要離開。2. Are you staying here till next week?你要在這兒呆到下周嗎？你要在這兒呆到下周嗎？3. We are flying to Shanghai next Friday.下周五我們要飛往上海。下周五我們要飛往上海。4. They are coming here this afternoon.他們今天下午來(lái)這兒。他們今天下午來(lái)這兒。 Find the rulesFind the rulesgo, come, leave, start, arrive, tr

21、avel, fly(這種結(jié)構(gòu)中常用轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞 ,不適用于狀態(tài)動(dòng)詞 )Q: What kinds of verbs can be used in the present continuous tense to express future actions? Find the rulesFind the rules表示將來(lái)的現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)除了轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞外，也可用于某些非轉(zhuǎn)移動(dòng)詞。例如:do, meet, play, die, have, take etc. Find the rulesFind the rules現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)可用來(lái)表示一個(gè)在最近按計(jì)劃或打算要進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作；通常帶一個(gè)表將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)，但有明確的

22、上下文時(shí)無(wú)須指出時(shí)間。能用進(jìn)行時(shí)表將來(lái)的動(dòng)詞：go, come, leave, start, arrive, give, return, sleep ,stay, play, do, take, get, see off, travel, fly, drive, walk, reach, meetConclusionConclusion補(bǔ)補(bǔ)充充表將來(lái)的時(shí)態(tài)其他方法 will/ shall be going to be to do be about to1 1）shall用于第一人稱，常被用于第一人稱，常被will will 所代替。所代替。will 在陳述句中用于各人稱，在征求意見時(shí)在陳述句中

23、用于各人稱，在征求意見時(shí)常用于第二人稱。常用于第二人稱。 e.g. The building will be finished next month.e.g. Which paragraph shall I read first？ e.g. Will you be at home at seven this evening? will 在條件句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替在條件句中用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)代替; If she comes, Ill call you . 2）be going to a. 現(xiàn)在的打算、意圖，即將做某事?，F(xiàn)在的打算、意圖，即將做某事。e.g. What are you going to

24、do tomorrow? b. 表示最近未來(lái)的計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生表示最近未來(lái)的計(jì)劃或安排將要發(fā)生e.g. The play is going to be produced next month。c. 有跡象要發(fā)生的事。有跡象要發(fā)生的事。e.g. Look at the dark clouds, there is going to be a storm. 明天打算做什么呢？明天打算做什么呢？這出戲下月開播。這出戲下月開播?？茨菫踉疲煲掠炅?。看那烏云，快要下雨了。3）be to do 按計(jì)劃或正式安排將要發(fā)生按計(jì)劃或正式安排將要發(fā)生,表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事表示客觀安排或受人指示而做某事

25、. e.g. We are to discuss the report next Saturday. 我們下星期六討論這份報(bào)告。我們下星期六討論這份報(bào)告。4）be about to 意為馬上做某事，剛要，意為馬上做某事，剛要，正要（表示非常近的將來(lái)）正要（表示非常近的將來(lái)）,不能與不能與tomorrow 等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)等表示明確將來(lái)時(shí)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用連用e.g. He is about to leave for Beijing. 他馬上要去北京。他馬上要去北京。特特別別提醒提醒現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)與一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)動(dòng)作的區(qū)別:例例:What are you doing next Friday?The plane takes off at 7:30 tonight.前者表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作往往可以改變后者根據(jù)規(guī)定或時(shí)間表預(yù)計(jì)要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情, ,往往不可隨便改變