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1、人教版(PEP)六年級(上)知識點(diǎn)歸納
Unit1
1.Whereisthe…?It’snextto/infrontof/behind/near/beside/ontheleftof/ontherightofthe….(詢問地點(diǎn)和方位;記住這些方位詞)
2.HowcanI/wegetthere?Turnrightattheschool.Thengostraight.
HowcanI/wegettothesciencemuseum?It’soverthere.Youcangoby/taketheNo.15bus.
(問路,可以有很多靈活的回答,告知怎么走或告知交通方式,前面最好
2、加上Excuseme。)
3.記住以下12個疑問詞:what(什么)where(哪里)who(誰)which(哪一個)how(怎么樣)when(什么時候)whattime(什么時間)howmany(多少數(shù)量)howmuch(多少錢)why(為什么)whose(誰的)howold(多大)
4.buyapostcard(買一張明信片)sendapostcard(寄一張明信片)
5.I’ll=Iwill
6.Atalkingrobot(一個說話的機(jī)器人)
7.Whatagreatmuseum!(感嘆句,多么偉大/棒的一個博物館?。。?
8.Thereisapetho
3、spitalinmycity.
Therearesomebookstoresinmycity.
Isthereapethospitalinyourcity?
Arethereanybookstoresinmycity?
(therebe句型的單復(fù)數(shù)、肯定句和一般疑問句形式回憶起來)
9.Whataninterestingfilm!
(感嘆句,多么有趣的一部電影?。。?
10.Italianrestaurant(意大利餐廳)
11.yum=yummy
12.OnDongfangStreet(注意介詞)
13.work有多種意思,比如工
4、作;奏效,起作用,需根據(jù)上下文來理解。
Unit2
1.Howdoyougotoschool?
Ioftengobybus.
(去,代表當(dāng)事人不在學(xué)校)
Howdoyoucometoschool?
UsuallyIcomeonfoot.
SometimesIcomebybus.
(來,說明當(dāng)事人在學(xué)校)
(區(qū)分go和come的區(qū)別,復(fù)習(xí)課本P20)
2.表示頻率的詞:
always(總是,一直)usually(通常,大多數(shù)時候)
often(經(jīng)常,常常)sometimes(有時候)never(從不)
3.Youmustpayattentiont
5、othetrafficlights.(注意)
4.early(早)和late(遲)是一對反義詞。
5.Thatsgoodexercise.(那是很好的運(yùn)動/鍛煉)
6.HowdoyougettotheUSAfromChina?
(你怎樣從中國到美國?注意從哪里到哪里)
7.one可以表示數(shù)量一,也可以作代詞,指代前面提到的事或物,應(yīng)根據(jù)上下文來理解。
8. Goatagreenlight.(肯定)
Don’tgoattheredlight.(否定)
(需關(guān)注否定形式,前面加don’t)
9.must(必須,表示主觀) haveto(不得不,表示客
6、觀)should(應(yīng)該)
10.Slowdownandstopatayellowlight.
Stopandwaitataredlight.
Goatagreenlight.
(記住三條交通規(guī)則;介詞用at)
11. alotof=lotsof(許多)和alittle(一點(diǎn))為反義詞。
12.fast(快的)和slow(慢的)是反義詞。
13.bysled(坐雪橇)byferry(坐輪渡)
Unit3
1.一般將來時(begoingto/will+動詞原形)
表示一般將來時的時間狀語有:thismorning,thisafternoon,thiseven
7、ing,tomorrow,tonight,thisweekend,ontheweekend,nextweek,nextmonth,nextyear,nextSunday,nextSaturday
(今晚)你將要做什么?
Whatareyougoingtodo(thisevening)?
I’mgoingtothecinema.
I’mgoingtovisitmygrandparents.
你將什么時候去?
Whenareyougoing?
I’mgoingat7:10.(沒有to)
你將怎樣去呢?
Howareyougoing?
I’mgoingbybus.(沒
8、有to)
今天下午你將要去哪里?
Whereareyougoingthisafternoon?
I’mgoingtothebookstore.
你將要買什么呢?
Whatareyougoingtobuy?
I’mgoingtobuyacomicbook.
2.I’mgoingtolookforsomebeautifulleaves.
look for(尋找)find(找到)
3.Whatareyou/we/theygoingtodo?
We/You/Theyaregoingto…/Iamgoingto…
WhatamIgoingtodo?Youare
9、goingto…
Whatishe/she/itgoingtodo?
He/She/Itisgoingto…
(注意不同人稱與be動詞的搭配)
4.haveanartlesson(上一節(jié)美術(shù)課)
goice-skating(去滑冰)
goforapicnic(去野餐)
5.對話中的常用語:
Soundsgreat!(聽起來不錯)
Haveagoodtime!(祝你玩得開心!)
That’snice.(那不錯。)
Cool!(好棒!)
Really?(真的嗎?)
6.WhynotgoinTuesday?
(為什么不在周二去呢?Whynot后面跟動詞
10、原形)
7.It’shalfpricethen.(半價)
8.Wearegoingtoseeafilmaboutspacetravel!(關(guān)于)(太空旅行)
9.CanIhelpyou?用于商店里購物前營業(yè)員所說
10.readapoemhaveabigdinnermakemooncakestellusastoryaboutChang’e
(注意動賓搭配)
Unit4
1.進(jìn)行時態(tài)(3種變化規(guī)律)
1)直接+ing:do—doingdraw—drawingsing—singingplay—playing
read—reading
2)雙寫末尾字母
11、+ing:swim--swimmingrun—runningsit—sitting
3)去末尾的e+ing:write--writingdance--dancingtake—takingmake—making
你正在干什么?我正在畫漫畫。 Whatareyoudoing?I’mdrawingcartoons.
他/她/它正在干什么?Whatishe/she/itdoing?He’s/She’s/It’s…
你們/他們/她們/它們正在干什么?Whatareyou/theydoing?We/Theyare…
表示愛好的動詞要加ing,即看到like或likes或hob
12、by或hobbies后面的動詞要加上ing。
2.第三人稱單數(shù)轉(zhuǎn)變的規(guī)律:
1)一般情況動詞末尾加s。
2)動詞以o,ch,sh,x等結(jié)尾的末尾加es。(如:watches,teaches,goes,does,washes)
3)動詞以y結(jié)尾的去y加ies。(如:studies,flies)(play比較特殊,直接加s)
4)特殊的單詞:have—has
Helikesdrawingpictures.
Sheworksinacarcompany.
Itcomesfromtheclouds.
Myfathergoestoworkonfoot.
LiLeioftenp
13、layscomputergamesafterlunch.
3.can后面加動詞原形
Whatcanyoudo?
Icancookthemeals.
Hecanflykites.
Shecanplaytheviolin.
4.Whatishis/herhobby?He/Shelikes…(單數(shù))
Whatarehis/herhobbies?He/Shelikes…(復(fù)數(shù))
(問愛好,likes后面的動詞加ing)
5.DoesheliveontheSouthIsland?
Yes,hedoes.(肯定回答)No,hedoesn’t.(否定回
14、答)
(注意前面does加了es,后面動詞live不需要變化了。)
6.Doeshelikedoingwordpuzzlesandgoinghiking?
Yes,hedoes.(肯定回答)No,hedoesn’t.
(注意前面does加了es,后面動詞like不需要變化了。)
7.Helivesonafarm,sosometimeshereadstothecows!(注意介詞)
8.That’sinteresting.(那是有趣的。)Amazing!(好驚奇?。。?
9.also和too的區(qū)別:also放在句子中間,
如:Healsolikessinging
15、.too放在句子末尾,用逗號隔開,如:Helikessinging,too.
10.JasmineFlower(茉莉花)isaChinesesong.
11.OnSundayat1p.m.inthemorning/afternoon/evening(注意介詞的用法)
Unit5
1.Whatdoesyourmotherdo?Sheisa/an…(問職業(yè))
2.I’mgoingtobeaheadteacheroneday.(有一天我將成為一個校長。)
3.Wheredoeshe/shework?He/Sheworksin/on/at/…(問工作地點(diǎn),注意不同介詞的
16、用法)
4.Howdoeshe/shegotowork?He/Shegoestowork…(問去工作的交通方式)
5.Doyouwanttobeaheadteacher? No,Iwanttobeabusinessman.(注意be,成為)
6.Isyourfatherapostman?Yes,heis.No,heisn’t.
7.職業(yè)單詞的變化:
1)加er: workerteacherdriverfarmersingerdancercleanerwriterpolice officerplayerreporter
2)加or::doctor
3)加man或
17、woman(有性別之分):
fishermanfisherwomanbusinessmanbusinesswoman postmanpostwoman
4)加ist:scientistdentist(牙醫(yī))pianist(鋼琴家)
8. in/atauniversity atsea nearthesea
inagymonaplane
(注意不同介詞的用法)
9.Weshouldstudyhard(努力學(xué)習(xí))andstayhealthy(保持健康).
(should后面加動詞原形)
10.Heisgoodatfootball.(擅長于)
11.陳述句轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)橐蓡?/p>
18、句:
Maryhasacat.→WhatdoesMaryhave?
Hegoestoschoolbybus.→Howdoeshegotoschool?
Myauntworksinagym.→Wheredoesyourauntwork?
Unit6
1.IfIfeelangry,whatshouldIdo?
First,takeadeepbreath.Thenyoushouldcounttoten.(征求建議)
2.willnot=won’t
3. ShouldIcounttoten?(一般疑問句)
Yes,youshould.
No,youshouldn
19、’t.
4.What’sthiscartoonabout?It’saboutacat.(關(guān)于)
5.Thecatchasesthemice.(追趕)(mice是mouse的復(fù)數(shù)形式)
6.They’reafraidofhim.(注意介詞的用法)
7.Thecatisangrywiththem.(注意介詞的用法)
8.Maybe(可能,或許,一般放在句首)
9.Iamhappy.=Ifeelhappy.
He/She/Itissad.=He/She/Itfeelssad.
Theyareworried.=Theyfeelworried.
10.What’sw
20、rong?=What’sthematter?
(怎么了?發(fā)生了什么事?)
11.Don’tbesad.(別傷心)Don’tworry.(別擔(dān)心)
12. Howdoyoufeel?Iam/feel…
Howdoeshe/shefeel?He/Sheis/feels
(詢問你或他、她感覺怎么樣)
13.WhatshouldIdo?Youshould…(征求建議)
14.Heisstuckinthemud.(他被陷在泥里。)
15.TheypullRobinoutofthemud.(拉出)
16.everyone(每個人)someone(某人)noone(沒有人)anyone(任何人)
17.表示心情或感覺的詞語:sad(難過的)happy(高興的)worried(擔(dān)心的;發(fā)愁的)angry(生氣的)afraid(害怕)ill(生病的)cold(冷的)warm(暖和的)hot(熱的)cool(涼爽的)thirsty(口渴的)hungry(饑餓的)sorry(遺憾的;抱歉的)excited(興奮的)good(好的)upset(心煩的)surprised(驚奇的)bad(壞的,糟糕的)
7