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1、第二部分 閱讀理解(1)（2014年網(wǎng)考通用） 建議強記，確保閱讀的30分不丟。 解題思路：正誤判斷題主要考查學(xué)生對文章的具體事實、信息的理解能力。一般是根據(jù)文章的事實或細節(jié)，給出一個句子，判斷其正誤。比較直接，難度相對較小。做此類題時，應(yīng)先看題，后帶著“問題”快速閱讀短文，尋找所需要的信息。 Passage 1 Long, long ago there was a very foolish thief. Do you know what he did one day? When he wanted to steal the bell on his neighbours doo

2、r, he walked up to the door, took hold of the bell and pulled hard. The bell made a very loud noise. The thief was afraid and went home. Then he sat down to think, "I must do something about the noise," he said. He thought and thought. At last he had an idea. "Ah, Ill put some cotton in my ears

3、. Then I wont be able to hear the noise." The next day he went to the door of his neighbour, and took hold of the bell. This time he pulled even harder. The bell rang loudly, but the thief did not hear anything. With another hard pull he got the bell out. Just then the neighbour came running out.

4、 "Steal my bell? Ill teach you a lesson," the angry man shouted. And he hit the thief on the nose. The foolish thief did not know how the neighbour found out he was stealing the bell. "Why did he come out just then?" he wondered. 1 The thief was trying to get his neighbours doorbell. A. T

5、 B. F 2. The thief put some cotton in his ears so as not to hear anything. A. T B. F 3. The neighbour ran out probably because he knew his doorbell was being stolen. A. T B. F 4. The neighbour hit the thief to punish him for stealing. A. T

6、 B. F 5. The thief thought the neighbour couldnt hear the noise of the bell. A. T B. F KEY：AAAAA Passage 2 Miss Grey lived in a small house. She was old and did not like noise at all, so she was very pleased when her noisy neighbor moved out. A young man moved in and Mis

7、s Grey thought the man seemed to be quiet. But at three o’clock the next morning, the noise of a dog woke her up. She thought she had never heard a dog there before. It must be the young man’s dog. So she telephoned the young man, said something bad about the dog and then hung up the telephone befo

8、re he could answer. Nothing more happened until three o’clock the next morning. Then Miss Grey’s telephone rang, and when she answered, a voice said, “You telephoned me twenty-four hours ago. Now I’ve rung you up to say that I haven’t a dog.” 1. Miss Grey felt sorry when her noisy neighbour moved o

9、ut. A. T B. F 2. Miss Grey’s new neighbour was as noisy as the old one. A. T B. F 3. Some noise woke her up in the early morning. A. T B. F 4. She thought the new neighbour had brought a dog with him. A. T B. F 5. The yo

10、ung man rang up Miss Grey in the early morning, because he wanted to punish her. A. T B. F KEY：BBAAA Passage 3 Yesterday evening, when I went to town with my mother, we met a strange old man. It was raining hard and we had no umbrella. We were trying to get into a taxi when he c

11、ame up to us. He was carrying a nice umbrella and he said that he would give it to us for only a pound. He had forgotten his wallet, he said, needed taxi-fareto go back home. My mother didn’t believe what he had said at first, and asked him a lot of questions. But the old man didn’t get into a taxi.

12、 We followed him and found he went into a pub and bought himself a glass of whiskey with the pound. After he drank it, he put on his hat and took up one of the many wet umbrellas there and went off with the new one. Soon after that, he sold it again. 1. The old man sold an umbrella to the writer an

13、d her mother. A. T B. F 2. He gave it to them for only a pound because he had forgotten his wallet and needed taxi fare to go back home. A. T B. F 3. The umbrella was worth more than one pound. A. T B. F 4. The old man sold his own umbrella.

14、A. T B. F 5. He was an honest man. A. T B. F KEY：ABABB Passage 4 December 25th is Christmas Day. In most countries it is the most important day in the year. All the people come back to their homes to have the day with their parents or their children. On Christm

15、as Day bells ring everywhere. The ringing bells tell people Christmas is coming. People sing and dance day and night. They have a good time. Most families buy a Christmas tree for their children. And there are some presents hanging from the tree here and there. People also put presents in children

16、’s stockings. In many places, Father Christmas himself brings presents to them. He is a kind man and in red clothes. There is a big bag on his back. In it there are a lot of presents. Christmas is also a day when people enjoy all kinds of food. But some poor people have no homes and have on food t

17、o eat. They die of cold and hunger(饑餓)on Christmas Day. 1. Christmas is a very important day in some countries in a year. A. T B. F 2. Many people have a good time on Christmas Day. A. T B. F 3. Father Christmas wears red clothes. A. T B.

18、F 4. There are a lot of Christmas trees in Father Christmas’ bag. A. T B. F 5. Some poor people die on Christmas Day because they have no homes and no A. T B. F KEY：BAABA Passage 5 Once upon a time there was a great Greek hero, Hercules. He was taller and

19、 stronger than anyone you have ever seen. On his shoulder he carried a club and in his hand he held a bow (弓). He was known as the hero of a hundred adventures. Hercules served a king. The king was afraid of him. So again and again he sent him on difficult tasks. One morning the king sent for him a

20、nd told him to fetch three golden apples for him from the garden of the Singing Maidens (歌女). But no one knew where the garden was. So Hercules went away. He walked the whole day and the next day and the next. He walked for months before he saw mountains far in the distance one fine morning. One of

21、 the mountains was in the shape of a man, with long, long legs and arms and huge shoulders and a huge head. He was holding up the sky. Hercules knew it was Atlas, the Mountain God. So he asked him for help. Atlas answered, "My head and arms and shoulders all ache. Could you hold up the sky while I

22、fetch the golden apples for you?" Hercules climbed the mountain and shouldered the sky. Soon the sky grew very heavy. When finally Atlas came back with three golden apples, he said, "Well, you are going to carry the mountain for ever. Im going to see the king with the apples." Hercules knew that he

23、 couldnt fight him because of the sky on his back, So he shouted: "Just one minutes help. My shoulders are hurting, Hold the sky for a minute while I make a cushion (墊子) for my shoulders." Atlas believed him. He threw down the apples and held up the sky. Hercules picked up the apples and ran back

24、 to see the king. 1. Hercules was the tallest man in the world. A. T B. F 2. Hercules was given many difficult tasks because the king wanted to get rid of him. A. T B. F 3. Atlas was the giant who held up the sky. A. T B. F 4. Atlas got th

25、e golden apples for Hercules because he wanted to be the king himself. A. T B. F 5. Hercules finally managed to get the apples by defeating Atlas. A. T B. F KEY：AAABB Passage 6 “Get up, the water is coming.” Yan Xinzhi, director of the neighborhood committee

26、of Chaoyang Street, Taiyuan, capital of Shanxi Province, would knock at the door of every household at midnight to have people collect water; otherwise, the tap water would soon run dry when everyone in the city got up and joined the “water rush” in the morning. Yan, an elderly lady about 60, had se

27、rved as committee director for more than 20 years; her major work was to rouse her neighbors from their sleep to get water. As time went by, residents could not go to sleep before one o’clock in the morning. Chaoyang Street was not the only street in Taiyuan that lacked water, and Taiyuan was not t

28、he only city in China with water in short supply. Niu Maosheng, Minister of Water Resources, told China Today that more than 300 cities nationwide lack water; in 108 cities the situation has become critical. The annual deficit of water has reached 6 billion cubic meters, leading to a loss of RMB 20

29、0 billion (approximately US $24 billion) in industrial output. 1. As neighborhood committee director, the major part of Yan Xinzhi’s job was to wake up her neighbors at midnight to get water. A. T B. F 2. The passage reveals that all the cities in China suffer from water sh

30、ortage. A. T B. F 3. The passage is written by a water expert. A. T B. F 4. The lack of water has lead to a loss of US $24 billion in industrial output. A. T B. F 5. Xi’an is another city with water in short supply. A. T B

31、. F KEY：ABBAB Passage 7 People who cannot tell all colors apart are said to be color blind. Most color-blind people can see yellow and blues, but confuse reds with greens. It is very rare for a person to be blind to all colors, but they may see everything in shades of black, white, and gray. It

32、 is interesting to note that many color-blind people don’t even realize that they are color-blind. They don’t know that the colors they are seeing and naming are not the actual colors that people with normal vision can see. This can be particularly dangerous when a color-blind person confuses the re

33、d and green of a traffic light. Color blindness is thought to be inherited (遺傳). And although doctors have thought up tests to determine（測定）color blindness, there is no cure to treatment for it. 1. A color-blind person can tell correctly red and green. A. T B. F

34、 2. Many color-blind people are unaware (沒意識到) that they are color-blind. A. T B. F 3. It’s especially dangerous for a color-blind person to cross a street when there are no traffic lights at the cross of the streets. A. T B. F 4. A pe

35、rson who is color-blind is not allowed to drive. A. T B. F 5. Up to now, doctors have found a way to free a person from his color blindness. A. T B. F KEY：BABBB 第二部分 閱讀理解(2)（2012年網(wǎng)考通用）全翻譯版 18篇閱讀理解（必考一篇），出現(xiàn)在考試中閱讀部分的第二篇，小抄或硬背， 必須掌握，原題出現(xiàn)，答案位置不變，

36、15分不可以丟失。 Passage 1 The French Revolution broke out in 1789. At the time France was in a crisis. The government was badly run and people’s lives were miserable. King Louis XIV tried to control the national parliament and raise more taxes. But his effort failed. He ordered his troops to Versailles.

37、 The people thought that Louis intended to put down the Revolution by force. On July 14,1789, they stormed and took the Bastille, where political prisoners were kept. Ever since that day, July 14 has been the French National Day. Louis tried to flee the country in 1792 to get support from Austria an

38、d Prussia. However, he was caught and put in prison. In September 1792, the monarchy was abolished. In the same year, Louis was executed. A few months later his wife, Marie also had her head cut off. The Revolution of France had frightened the other kings of Europe. Armies from Austria and Prussia b

39、egan to march against France. The French raised republican armies to defend the nation. The Revolution went through a period of terror. Thousands of people lost their lives. In the end, power passed to Napoleon Bonaparte. (190 words) 法國大革命于1789年爆發(fā)。當(dāng)時法國正處在一片混亂中，政府腐敗，人民生活凄慘。路易十六世企圖控制議會并增加賦稅，但最后失敗了。他命

40、令軍隊進入凡爾賽。人民都認為他企圖用武力鎮(zhèn)壓革命。1789年7月14日，人民群眾爆發(fā)了，攻占了關(guān)押政治犯的巴士底獄。從那天以后，7月14日就被定為法國的國慶日。1792年，路易十六企圖逃離法國，并從奧地利和普魯士獲得支持，但他被捕了。1792年王室被廢除，路易十六被處以死刑。幾個月后，他的妻子，瑪麗也被處以死刑。法國大革命令歐洲其它國家的國王感到害怕。奧地利和普魯士的軍隊進入了法國。法國人民組織起了共和軍來保衛(wèi)祖國，革命陷入了一個艱苦階段。成千上萬的人犧牲了。最后，權(quán)力落入了拿破侖﹒波拿巴手中。 6. What’s this passage about? 這篇文章主要講了什么？ A. Fr

41、ance. B. King Louis. C. The French Revolution. 法國大革命 D. Europe. 7. Which did not happen in 1789? 以下哪件事不是發(fā)生在1789年？ A. The French Revolution broke out. B. The national economy was developing rapidly. 國家經(jīng)濟快速發(fā)展。 C. The government wasn’t well run. D. King Louis XIV was in power. 8. Where wer

42、e the political prisoners kept? 那些政治犯被關(guān)押在哪里？ A. In Versailles. B. In Austria. C. In Prussia. D. In Bastille. 巴士底獄 9. What does the underlined word “abolished” mean? 劃了下劃線的“abolished ”這個詞是什么意思？ A. Put off. B. Established. C. United. D. Ended. 廢除。 10. What was NOT the effect of the Rev

43、olution? 以下哪個不是法國大革命產(chǎn)生的效果？ A. July 14 has become the French National Day. B. It brought some impact on the other European Kings. C. Louis’s wife, Marie was killed. D. The king tried to control the national parliament. 國王試圖控制議會。 Passage 2 A foreigner’s first impression of the U.S. is likely

44、to be that everyone is in a rush-often under pressure. City people appear always to be hurrying to get where they are going restlessly, seeking attention in a store, and elbowing others as they try to complete their errands （任務(wù)）. Racing through daytime meals is part of the pace of life in this count

45、ry. 一個外國人對于美國的第一印象很有可能是每個人都在壓力下匆匆忙忙。城市里的人總是表現(xiàn)得匆匆忙忙不知疲倦的，為了盡快做完一件事情，他們會在店里拼命引起店員的注意或者用胳膊肘推搡別人。白天匆忙就餐也是這個國家生活節(jié)奏的一個部分。 Working time is considered precious. Others in public eating places are waiting for you to finish so that they too can be served and get back to work within the time allowed. Each pe

46、rson hurries to make room for the next person. If you don’t, waiters will hurry you. 工作時間被認為是很珍貴的。在一些公共飲食場所，其他人會等在你旁邊等你吃完，這樣大家都可以得到服務(wù)，并趕在規(guī)定的時間內(nèi)回去工作。每個人都會盡快給下一個人騰出地方。如果你不這樣，侍者會催促你的。 You also find drivers will be abrupt and that people will push past you. You will miss smiles, brief conversations, a

47、nd small courtesies with strangers. Don’t take it personally. This is because people value time highly, and they resent someone else “wasting” it beyond a certain courtesy point. 你會發(fā)現(xiàn)司機也都很匆忙，人們從你身邊匆匆走過。你會錯過一些微笑，簡短的交談和一些與陌生人的小禮節(jié)。不要在意，這是因為他們非常珍惜時間，而且他們認為一旦太注重這些社交禮節(jié)就是浪費時間。 The view of time affe

48、cts the importance we attach to patience. In the American system of values, patience is not a high priority. Many of us have what might be called “a short fuse.” We begin to move restlessly about if we feel time is slipping away without some returnbe this in terms of pleasure, work value, or rest. T

49、hose coming from lands where time is looked upon differently may find this matter of pace to be one of their most difficult adjustments in both business and daily life. 對時間的觀念還會影響到我們對耐心的理解。在美國價值體系中，耐心并不是首要考慮的。我們中的很多人被稱為“脾氣火爆”。如果我們覺得時間在毫無意義的溜走，既沒有娛樂價值，工作價值，也不在休息，那就會開始不停地徘徊。那些來自時間觀念不同的國家的人發(fā)現(xiàn)他們在商業(yè)和日常生

50、活中最困難的就是對時間節(jié)奏的適應(yīng)。 Many newcomers to the States will miss the opening courtesy of a business call, for example, they will miss the ritual socializing that goes with a welcoming cup of tea or coffee they may be traditional in their own country. They may miss leisurely business chats in a caf or coffe

51、ehouse. Normally, Americans do not assess their visitors in such relaxed surroundings over prolonged small talks. We seek out evidence of past performance rather than evaluate a business colleague through social courtesies. Since we generally assess and probe professionally rather than socially, we

52、start talking business very quickly. (348 words) 許多剛到美國來的人都會想念他們在商業(yè)會談中一些開場禮節(jié)。舉個例子，他們會想念歡迎你到來而泡的一杯茶或咖啡這樣的社交禮儀，這在他們國家是常規(guī)禮儀。他們會想念在咖啡屋悠閑的會談。而通常，美國人不會與來訪者在這么悠閑的環(huán)境中進行一些冗長的小會談。對于同事，我們總是看他過去的表現(xiàn)而不是與他的社交禮儀。因為我們一般都是更注重專業(yè)性的，而不是社交性的，因此我們總是很快進入正題。 11. Which of the following statements is wrong? __________ 以下哪項

53、陳述是錯誤的？ A. Americans seem to be always under pressure. B. Americans attach less importance to patience. C. Americans don’t care much about ritual socializing. D. Americans are impolite to their business colleagues. 美國人對他們的同事不禮貌。 12. In the fourth paragraph, “a high priority” means __________.第

54、四段中的“a high priority”是什么意思？ A. a less important thing B. a first concern 要首要考慮的。 C. a good business D. an attractive gift 13. Americans evaluate a business colleague __________.美國人評價他們的同事是根據(jù)__________。 A. through social courtesy B. through prolonged business talks C. by establish

55、ing business relations D. by learning about their past performance他們過去的表現(xiàn)。 14. This passage mainly talks about __________. 本文主要講了___________。 A. how Americans treasure their time 美國人是怎樣珍惜時間的。 B. how busy Americans are every day C. how Americans do business with foreigners D. what America

56、n way of life is like 15. We can infer from the passage that the author’s tone in writing is ___________. 從本文我們可以看出作者寫作的口吻是___________。 A. critical B. ironical C. appreciative欣賞的。 D. objective Passage 3 Sixteen-year-old Maria was waiting in line at the airport in Santo Domingo. She w

57、as leaving her native country to join her sister in the United States. She spoke English very well. Though she was very happy she could go abroad, she was feeling sad at leaving her family and fiends. As she was thinking all about this, she suddenly heard the airline employee asking her to pick up h

58、er luggage and put it on the scales（稱）. Maria pulled and pulled. The bag was too heavy and she just couldn’t lift it up. The man behind her got very impatient. He, too, was waiting to check in his luggage. Maria，十六歲，她正在圣多明各(多米尼加首都)的機場排隊等候。她正要離開自己的祖國去美國和她的姐姐團聚。她的英語講得很好。雖然她要出國了覺得很高興，但此時要離開她的家人和朋友也很傷心

59、。正在她想這些的時候，她突然聽到機場的工作人員正在叫她把行李放到稱上。Maria拉了又拉，包太重，她根本抬不起來。她后面的男人很不耐煩了。他也是等著托運行李的。 “What’s wrong with this girl?” He said, “Why doesn’t she hurry up?” He moved forward and placed his bag on the counter, hoping to check in fist. He was in a hurry to get a good seat. “這女孩怎么了？”他說道，“她為什么不快點？”他走到前面，把包放在臺

60、上，希望能先登記。他急著想要得到一個好的座位。 Maria was very angry, but she was very polite. And in her best English she said, “Why are you so upset? There are enough seats for everyone on the plane. If you are in such a hurry, why can’t you give me a hand with my luggage?” Maria很生氣，但她很有禮貌。她用最優(yōu)美的英語說，“你為什么如此不耐煩？飛機上的每個人都

61、有座位。如果你真的很急，為什么不能幫我搬一下行李？” The man was surprised to hear Maria speak English. He quickly picked up her luggage and stepped back. Everyone was looking at him with disapproval. (224 words) 這男人聽到Maria會講英語覺得很驚訝。他很快拿起自己的行李退了回去。每個人都很不贊成得看著他。 6. Maria’s story happened ________. Maria的故事發(fā)生在什么時候？ A. when

62、 she was leaving America B. on her way back to Santo Domingo C. before she left the USA D. when she arrived at the airport 她到達機場后。 7. You believer that the work of the airline employee mentioned in the story is to _______ at the airport. 你認為故事中提到的機場工作人員的工作是什么？ A. help carry people’s

63、 luggage B. ask people to pick up the luggage C. check people’s luggage 檢查旅客的行李 D. take care of people’s luggage 8. “Why are you so upset?” Maria said to the man. She wanted to tell him that he should not be _______. “為什么你如此不耐煩？”Maria對那個男人說。她這么說是要告訴他不要不高興。 A. surprised B. sad C. un

64、happy D. sorry 9. “Everyone was looking at him with disapproval.” This sentence means that the people around felt _______. “每個人都很不贊成地看著他”這句話的意思是周圍的人為這男人的行為感到很遺憾。 A. worried about Maria B. worried about the man C. sorry for Maria’s manners D. sorry for the man’s manners 10. The au

65、thor mentioned Maria’s age at the beginning of the story in order to show that _________. 作者在故事的開頭就提到Maria的年齡是為了表達什么？ A. she was young but behaved properly 她很小，但行為很得體。 B. she would not have left home alone C. everyone around her was wrong D. it was not good that nobody offered to help

66、 her Passage 4 Britain and France are separated by the English Channel, a body of water that can be crossed in as few as 20 minutes. But the cultures of the two countries sometimes seem to be miles apart. 英國和法國被英吉利海峽阻隔，游泳穿越該海峽只要不到20分鐘的時間。但這兩個國家的文化有時相差十萬八千里。 Last Thursday Britain and France celebrated the 100th anniversary（周年紀念）of the signing of a friendship agreement called the Entente Cordiality. The agreement marked a new beginning for the countries following centuries of wars an