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中考英語總復習提分特訓語法專項訓練五非謂語動詞和動詞的語態(tài) 一、單項填空 1.It’s bad for your eyes 　　　 A.plays　　　　　　　　　　B.to play C.play D.to playing 答案:B 解析:It’s +adj.+ for sb./sth.to do sth.意為“某事對……來說是……的”,其中的動詞不定式是真正的主語,it是形式主語。故選B項。 2.Paul looks forward to 　　　his pen pal as soon as possible. A.meets B.meet C.meeting D.met 答案:C 解析:look forward to doing sth.“渴望做某事”。 3.Jackie asked me 　　　anything. A.not touch B.not touched C.not touching D.not to touch 答案:D 解析:ask sb.not to do sth.“要求某人不要做某事”。 4.My parents always tell me 　　　more vegetables and fruit. A.eat B.eating　 C.eats D.to eat 答案:D 解析:tell sb.to do sth.“告訴某人做某事”。 5.Kate,remember 　　　for the sick to cheer them up. A.to sing B.not to sing　 C.singing D.sing 答案:A 解析:remember to do sth.“記得去做某事”。 6.—It is getting cold.Would you mind 　　　the window? —Of course not. A.closing B.to close　 C.closed D.close 答案:A 解析:Would you mind doing sth.?“你介意做某事嗎?”。 7.Read the instructions before 　　　the new machine. A.use B.to use C.using D.used 答案:C 解析:before在句中做介詞,其后跟名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式做賓語。 8.They decided　　　 at the end of this month. A.to leave　　　　　　　　 B.going back C.travel D.not start out 答案:A 解析:decide to do sth.“決定做某事”。 9.—Linda,when shall we take a walk? —After I finish 　　　the dishes. A.wash B.washed C.to wash D.washing 答案:D 解析:finish doing sth.“做完某事”。 10.—Some children can’t afford 　　　necessary dictionary. —Let’s donate our pocket money to them. A.buy B.buying C.to buy D.be bought 答案:C 解析:afford to do sth.“負擔得起做某事”。 11.What time do you expect her 　　　? A.arrive B.is arriving C.arriving D.to arrive 答案:D 解析:expect sb.to do sth.“盼望某人做某事”。 12.Most students spend too much time 　　　 A.playing B.play C.plays D.played 答案:A 解析:spend...doing sth.“花費……做某事”。 13.This math problem is too difficult.Can you show me 　　　,George? A.what to work out B.to work it out C.how to work it out D.how to work out it 答案:C 解析:it做賓語時放在動詞和副詞之間;how to work it out“如何解題”。 14.—What do you usually have for breakfast? —I used to 　　　dumplings,but these days I’m used to 　　　bread and milk. A.eat;have B.eating;having C.eating;have D.eat;having 答案:D 解析:used to do sth.“過去常常做某事”;be used to doing sth.“習慣做某事”。故選D項。 15.When I was walking past the window,I noticed Wang Fei　　　 my homework.I really got　　　. A.copying;annoyed B.copying;annoying C.copy;annoyed D.copied;annoyed 答案:A 解析:“注意到某人正在做某事”notice sb.doing sth.;人做主語表示“氣憤的,惱怒的”用annoyed。 16.—I feel tired and sleepy. —Why not stop 　　　for a while? A.rest B.to rest C.resting D.rested 答案:B 解析:stop to do sth.“停下來去做某事”;stop doing sth.“停止做某事(正在做的)”。累了要停下來去休息,所以選B項。 17.—How do you feel when you watch the national flag go up? —It makes me 　　　very proud. A.felt B.to feel C.feel D.feeling 答案:C 解析:make sb.do sth.“使得某人做某事”;使役動詞后用省略to的動詞不定式做賓語補足語。 18.No one knew why the woman kept 　　　at the party. A.laugh B.to laugh C.laughing D.laughed 答案:C 解析:keep doing sth.“一直做某事”。 19.The old man is ill and he doesn’t feel like 　　　. A.to eat something B.to eat anything C.eating something D.eating anything 答案:D 解析:feel like doing sth.“想做某事”;肯定句中用something,否定句中用anything。 20.Thank you for 　　　us so much,Mr.Liu. A.helping B.help C.helped D.to help 答案:A 解析:thank you for doing sth.意為“因做某事而感謝你”。 21.Don’t forget 　　　thanks when other people help you. A.accept B.to accept　 C.say D.to say 答案:D 解析:句意:當別人幫助你的時候別忘了說謝謝。forget to do sth.“忘記去做某事”。 22.Mike went to the library 　　　some books yesterday. A.borrow B.to borrow　 C.borrows D.borrowed 答案:B 解析:動詞不定式做目的狀語。 23.—We can go to Jinan Railway Station by bus. —Why not 　　　there for a change? A.try walking B.trying to walk C.to try and walk D.to try walking 答案:A 解析:why not后用省略to的不定式,try doing sth.“嘗試做某事”,try to do sth.“盡力做某事”。 24.My pen pal Alice found it difficult 　　　Chinese well. A.learning B.learn C.to learn D.learned 答案:C 解析:find it adj.to do sth.意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)做某事是……的”,其中it是形式賓語,不定式是真正的賓語。故選C項。 25.—I haven’t seen grandparents for long.I’m too busy 　　　them these days. —Why not call them instead? A.visit B.to visit C.visiting D.visits 答案:B 解析:too...to... “太……而不能……”。 26.When I passed the classroom,I heard a girl 　　　in it. A.sing B.to sing C.sang D.singing 答案:D 解析:根據(jù)“當我經(jīng)過教室時”判斷女孩正在唱歌,用singing表示動作正在進行。 27.—Who’s the boy in white T-shirt 　　　under the tree? —My friend. A.stand B.to stand　 C.stood D.standing 答案:D 解析:句意:——站在樹下穿白色T恤衫的男孩是誰?——我的朋友。動詞-ing形式做定語強調(diào)動作的存在性或正在進行性。故選D項。 28.I found a letter 　　　on the floor when I came into the classroom. A.lying B.lay　 C.lie D.lies 答案:A 解析:句意:我走進教室的時候,發(fā)現(xiàn)地上放著一封信。lying為動詞-ing形式做賓語補足語,表狀態(tài)。故選A項。 29.He wants to have his TV 　　　. A.repairing B.repaired　 C.to repair D.repairs 答案:B 解析:句意:他想讓別人幫他修電視。have sb./sth.doing“讓某人/某物一直做某事”;have sth.done“讓某事被做”;have sth.to do“有某事要去做”。TV和repair之間是被動關(guān)系,用過去分詞表示被動。故選B項。 30.—How do you know Jack likes singing? —I often hear him 　　　after class. A.to sing B.sang C.sing D.sings 答案:C 解析:hear sb.do sth.意為“聽到某人做某事”,表示經(jīng)常性的聽到或聽的全過程。由often可知,是經(jīng)常聽到他課后唱歌。故選C項。 二、詞匯考查 1.Look!It’s raining heavily.Why not 　　　　　(take)a raincoat with you? 答案:take 2.—What’s your plan for the summer holidays? —I’ve no idea,but I’ve decided 　　　　　　　　(stay)at home and have a good rest first. 答案:to stay 3.　　　　　　　　(make)sure that there are no mistakes,he will check the paper carefully. 答案:To make 4.Is the washing machine I have used for a long time worth 　　　　　(fix)? 答案:fixing 5.As we know,　　　　　　　(吸煙)is a bad habit;it’s not good for our health. 答案:smoking 6.He spends more than an hour 　　　　　　　　(鍛煉) every day. 答案:exercising 7.The students are busy 　　　　　(打掃)their classroom. 答案:cleaning 8.—When are you going to have your hair 　　　　　(cut)? —Tomorrow morning. 答案:cut 9.Jane’s father speaks English well.He can make himself 　　　　　　　　(理解) when he travels all over the world. 答案:understood 10.Would you mind 　　　　　(關(guān)閉) the door? 答案:closing/shutting 11.Trust him!He has no difficulty 　　　　　　　(work) out the problem. 答案:working 12.Look!The teenagers are making cards 　　　　　　　　　　(show) love to their mothers. 答案:to show 13.She is always forgetting 　　　　　　　　　　(give) me my letter. 答案:to give 14.He thinks it necessary 　　　　　　　　　　(mention) his sister in his speech,who has supported him in his university study. 答案:to mention 15.If we don’t reduce carbon emissions(碳排放) to stop the temperature from　　　　　(rise),there will be more disasters. 答案:rising 16.He has a house with a 　　　　　　　　(游泳) pool. 答案:swimming 17.Tell the children 　　　　　　　　　　　　(not eat)unhealthy food.It’s bad for their health. 答案:not to eat 18.The lady 　　　　　(call) The Most Beautiful Woman Teacher saved four students’ lives in the traffic accident. 答案:called 19.My brother said he would try his best to make his dream 　　　　　 答案: 20.When we walked past the playground yesterday,we found him 　　　　　(lie) on the grass,enjoying the sunset. 答案:lying 21.Her work is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　(照顧) the children. 答案:to look after/to take care of/looking after/taking care of 22.His bike is broken.It needs 　　　　　　　　　　(repair). 答案:repairing/to be repaired 23.—I like drinking wine.But people who drink wine aren’t allowed to drive. —If I were you,I would give up 　　　　　(drink) wine. 答案:drinking 24.—Is Tom in the next room? —Well,it’s hard to say.But I heard him 　　　　　　　　(speak) loudly when I passed by just now. 答案:speaking 25.—Excuse me,could you tell me how 　　　　　　　　(get)to the Beijing Zoo? —Well,you may take Bus No.26. 答案:to get 動詞的語態(tài) 一、單項填空 1.—How beautiful our hometown is! —Yes,trees and flowers 　　　everywhere. A.can see　　　　　　　　B.must be seen C.can be seen D.must see 答案:C 解析:主語trees and flowers和謂語動詞see構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,由句意“——我們的家鄉(xiāng)多么漂亮啊!——是的,到處都能看到樹和花?！笨芍煤閼B(tài)動詞can的被動語態(tài)。故選C項。 2.Look at our new school.It 　　　last year. A.built B.was built　 C.is built D.will be built 答案:B 解析:由時間狀語last year可知時態(tài)為一般過去時,再由主語和謂語之間存在被動關(guān)系可知用被動語態(tài)。故選B項。 3.A new hospital 　　　in my town next year. A.builds B.built　 C.is built D.will be built 答案:D 解析:由主語a new hospital和謂語build之間存在被動關(guān)系可知用被動語態(tài),再由時間狀語next year可知時態(tài)為一般將來時。故選D項。 4.So far,all the walls 　　　white,and we are going to draw all kinds of pictures on them. A.have been painted B.have painted C.are painted D.painted 答案:A 解析:由句首的so far(到現(xiàn)在為止)可知,本句用現(xiàn)在完成時。主語the walls和謂語動詞paint是被動關(guān)系,因此用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故選A項。 5.The light in the room　　　 before you leave. A.must turn off B.will turn off C.are turned off D.will be turned off 答案:D 解析:主語是the light,謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式,排除C項。主語the light和動詞短語turn off構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài)。故選D項。 6.—How often do I need to feed the birds? —They 　　　food every day,or they will be hungry. A.must give B.mustn’t give C.must be given D.mustn’t be given 答案:C 解析:鳥是“被喂食”,所以用被動語態(tài);根據(jù)句意選肯定形式。故選C項。 7.—Lily,go and see who’s calling. —Dad,you 　　　on the phone. A.wanted B.wants C.will be wanted D.are wanted 答案:D 解析:主語you和動詞want有被動關(guān)系,且本句為一般現(xiàn)在時。故選D項。 8.—Look at the sign on the right! —Oh,smoking 　　　here. A.isn’t allowed B.doesn’t allow C.didn’t allow D.wasn’t allowed 答案:A 解析:由上一句“看右邊的標志”可知時態(tài)為一般現(xiàn)在時,再由主語smoking和allow之間存在被動關(guān)系可知用被動語態(tài)。故選A項。 9.This kind of car　　　 in Beijing.They 　　　well. A.is made;sell B.is made;sold C.making;sell D.made;are sold 答案:A 解析:主語this kind of car和謂語動詞make構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系;sell在此是不及物動詞,用主動形式表示被動意義,故用被動語態(tài)。故選A項。 10.—Do you like to work in the zoo,Mr.Li? —Yes.I think animals 　　　as our best friends. A.regard B.has regarded C.should regard D.should be regarded 答案:D 解析:答語句意:是的,我認為應該把動物看作我們最好的朋友。由句意可知應用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。 11.People who drink wine 　　　to drive. A.don’t allow B.isn’t allowed C.mustn’t allow D.mustn’t be allowed 答案:D 解析:句意:喝酒的人禁止開車。由句意可知應用含情態(tài)動詞的被動語態(tài)。故選D項。 12.—Is Bohai Bridge open to the public yet? —Yes.It 　　　for almost one and a half months. A.has opened B.has being opened C.has been open D.was open 答案:C 解析:open在此處是形容詞“開放的”,be后加形容詞表示狀態(tài),而不是被動語態(tài)形式;再根據(jù)時間狀語for almost one and a half months可知應用現(xiàn)在完成時。 13.It is reported that more new teaching buildings 　　　in our school in the next term. A.will be built B.was built C.has built D.will build 答案:A 解析:主語teaching buildings與謂語動詞build之間是被動關(guān)系;由時間狀語in the next term判斷用一般將來時;一般將來時的被動語態(tài)由“will+be+過去分詞”構(gòu)成。 14.To my great surprise,the famous athlete’s story　　　 differently in the newspapers. A.was reported B.reported　 C.was reporting D.reports 答案:A 解析:句意:讓我感到非常驚訝的是,那位著名運動員的經(jīng)歷與報紙上報道的不一樣。結(jié)合句子主語the famous athlete’s story與謂語動詞report之間是被動關(guān)系。故選A項。 15.—Do you often plant trees in spring? —Yes.Many trees 　　　in our school every year. A.plant B.are planting C.are planted D.will be planted 答案:C 解析:由時間狀語every year可知用一般現(xiàn)在時;主語trees與謂語動詞plant之間是被動關(guān)系。故選C項。 16.If you see the cartoon film,you will　　　 laugh. A.be made B.be made to　 C.make to D.make 答案:B 解析:句意:如果你看了這部動畫電影的話,你將會被逗笑?？梢耘袛嘤帽粍诱Z態(tài)。動詞make在主動語態(tài)中,后面跟不帶to的動詞不定式做賓語補足語,而變成被動語態(tài)后,to必須加上。故選B項。 17.The doctor looked over John carefully after he　　　 to the hospital. A.is taking B.is taken C.took D.was taken 答案:D 解析:主語he和謂語動詞take構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài)。由上句中的looked over可知用一般過去時。故選D項。 18.—Lucy,I looked for you at the party just now.Where have you been? —Oh,I 　　　to the party. A.am invited B.was invited　 C.am not invited D.wasn’t invited 答案:D 解析:由時間狀語just now可知時態(tài)為一般過去時,再由主語和謂語之間存在被動關(guān)系可知用被動語態(tài)。故選D項。 19.The task 　　　in an hour.Then you can go home and have a good rest. A.will be finished B.was finished C.has finished D.will finish 答案:A 解析:由in an hour可知,本句用一般將來時,主語the task和謂語動詞finish構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系,故選A項。 20.—Mary was heard 　　　just now.What happened? —Joe was telling her some jokes. A.cry B.laugh C.to laugh D.to cry 答案:C 解析:hear sb.do sth.的被動語態(tài)是sb. be heard to do sth.。 21.A new bridge 　　　next year in Shanghai. A.will build B.is built C.will be built D.will be build 答案:C 解析:由時間狀語next year判斷用一般將來時;由橋是被建造判斷用被動語態(tài)。故選C項。 22.Everything 　　　in our school since 20xx.Now,it 　　　very modern. A.is changed;is looked B.is changed;looks C.has changed;is looked D.has changed;looks 答案:D 解析:由時間狀語since 20xx可知時態(tài)為現(xiàn)在完成時;look“看起來”,主動形式表達被動含義。故選D項。 23.　　　 the room 　　　every day? A.Does;clean B.Is;clean C.Does;cleaned D.Is;cleaned 答案:D 解析:由房間被打掃判斷用被動語態(tài)。故選D項。 24 —Yes,it　　　. A.has repaired B.has been repaired C.had repaired D.will be repaired 答案:B 解析:由句意“——你的電腦現(xiàn)在能工作嗎?——是的,它　　　”可推測,已修好了,用現(xiàn)在完成時。又it和repair是被動關(guān)系,用被動語態(tài)。故選B項。 25.Cotton 　　　in the southeast of China. A.is grown B.are grown C.grows D.grow 答案:A 解析:cotton是不可數(shù)名詞,棉花被種植,故用is grown。 26.He is very surprised that all the houses in the village 　　　white. A.paint B.painted C.are painting D.are painted 答案:D 解析:由主語all the houses和謂語動詞paint之間存在被動關(guān)系可知用被動語態(tài)。故選D項。 27.Gina 　　　an English song in the next room. A.hears sing B.is heard sing C.was heard sing D.is heard to sing 答案:D 解析:由句意“吉娜被聽到在隔壁房間里唱一首英文歌曲”可知,是一般現(xiàn)在時的被動語態(tài),又hear sb.do sth.變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)后,需加上to。故選D項。 28.—How soon 　　　all the work 　　　? —In a week. A.will;finish B.is;going to finish C.will;be finished D.are;going to finish 答案:C 解析:由In a week可知,本句用一般將來時,又主語all the work和動詞finish是被動關(guān)系,故選C項。 二、用括號內(nèi)所給詞的適當形式填空 1.—How clean and tidy your bedroom is! —Thank you.It 　　　　　　　　　　　　(clean)every day. 答案:is cleaned 2.Quite a lot of money 　　　　　　　　　　　　(raise)for Project Hope up to now. 答案:has been raised 3.A new school 　　　　　　　　　　　　(build)here now.It will be finished next year. 答案:is being built 4.—Who is the little girl in the photo? —It’s me.The picture　　　　　　　(take)10 years ago. 答案:was taken 5.A talk on teenage problems 　　　　　　　　　　　　(give)in our school next Monday. 答案:will be given 6.At present,the old　　　　　　　　　　　　(take)good care of in our country. 答案:are taken 7.In the past,the workers　　　　　　　　　　　　(make)to work ten hours a day in the factory. 答案:were made 8.—What should we do first if we want to develop our village? —A lot of new roads 　　　　　　　　　　　　(must build),I think. 答案:must be built 9 　　　　　(invite). 答案:invited 10.—What beautiful flowers in the garden! —Yeah!They 　　　　　　　　　　　　(plant)here last year. 答案:were planted 11.A new bridge 　　　　　　　　　　　　(build)already. 答案:has been built 12.A lot of meetings 　　　　　　　　　　　　(turn)off because of the dangerous disease. 答案:were turned 13.Yesterday she 　　　　　　　　　　　　(choose)to give a speech at the farewell party. 答案:was chosen 14.The school dance 　　　　　　　　　　　　(plan)by the students. 答案:is planned 15.Some people think trees 　　　　　　　　　　　　(shouldn’t plant)on Tree Planting Day only. 答案:shouldn’t be planted 16.I don’t know if we 　　　　　　　　　　　　(show)around the History Museum tomorrow afternoon. 答案:will be shown/are going to be shown 17.These pictures must 　　　　　　　　　　(keep)well. 答案:be kept 18.The Great Wall 　　　　　　　　　　　　(know)all over the world. 答案:is known 19.The doctor said Jim must 　　　　　　　　　　(operate)on at once. 答案:be operated 20.The big tree 　　　　　　　　　　(blow)down in the storm last night. 答案:was blown 三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1.Jack cleans his bedroom every day.(改為被動語態(tài)) 答案:Jack’s bedroom is cleaned by him every day. 2.The students were made to plant trees by Miss Wang last week.(改為主動語態(tài)) 答案:Miss Wang made the students plant trees last week. 3.Travelers shouldn’t use mobile phones on the plane.(改為被動語態(tài)) 答案:Mobile phones shouldn’t be used by travelers on the plane. 4.You must pay attention to your writing,Linda.(改為被動語態(tài)) 答案:Your writing must be paid attention to,Linda. 5.Has the classroom been cleaned by Lily and Mary yet?(改為主動語態(tài)) 答案:Have Lily and Mary cleaned the classroom yet? 6.They will buy some fruit tomorrow.(改為被動語態(tài)) 答案:Some fruit will be bought by them tomorrow. 7.He has written two novels so far.(改為被動語態(tài)) 答案:Two novels have been written by him so far. 8.My father bought me a bike as my birthday present.(改為被動語態(tài)) 答案:A bike was bought for me by my father as my birthday present. 13 / 13