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中考英語總復習提分特訓語法專項訓練一名詞和冠詞 一、單項填空 1.Tom’s sweater is the same as his　　　. A.brother　　　　　　　　B.brothers C.brother’s D.a brother’s 答案:C 解析:比較等級中,比較的需是同類事物。本句是把湯姆的毛衣和他哥哥的毛衣相比較,因此用名詞的所有格。 2.He bought　　　. A.two pairs of shoes B.two pair of shoes C.two pairs of shoe D.two pair of shoe 答案:A 解析:pair是名詞,前有數詞two,因此用復數形式pairs。two pairs of shoes意為“兩雙鞋”。 3.—Where is your seat? —It’s between 　　　seats,in Row 6. A.Jack and John B.Jack’s and John C.Jack’s and John’s D.Jack and John’s 答案:C 解析:由空格前的between可知,座位在杰克的座位和約翰的座位之間。兩個單詞的詞尾都加-’s。故選C項。 4　　　. A.home B.family C.house D.place 答案:A 解析:home意為“家”,強調地方,且?guī)в懈星樯?family意為“家庭”,強調家人;house意為“房子”;place意為“地方”。句意:他出生在陜西,但是山東已經成為他的第二故鄉(xiāng)。 5.Mum,I’m quite thirsty.Please give me　　　. A.two orange B.two bottle of oranges C.two bottles of orange D.two bottles of oranges 答案:C 解析:bottle是可數名詞,前有two時,詞尾需加“-s”,two bottles of orange意為“兩瓶橙汁”。orange做“橙汁”講時,為不可數名詞。故選C項。 6.All the 　　　teachers and　　　 students are having a meeting there. A.women;girls B.women;girl C.woman;girls D.woman;girl 答案:B 解析:woman修飾名詞復數做定語時,應用復數形式;girl修飾名詞復數做定語時,應用單數形式。句意:所有的女老師和女學生正在那里開會。 7.Could you please tell me some　　　 about Xi’an International Horticultural Expo(世界園藝博覽會)? A.information B.advice C.opinions D.ideas 答案:A 解析:information意為“信息;資枓”,為不可數名詞;advice意為“建議”,為不可數名詞;opinion意為“觀點”,為可數名詞;idea意為“主意;想法”,為可數名詞。some information意為“一些信息”。句意:你能告訴我一些關于西安世博會的信息嗎? 8.They don’t have to do　　　 today. A.much homework B.many homeworks C.many homework D.much homeworks 答案:A 解析:homework是不可數名詞,詞尾不加“-s”,且不能用many修飾,故選A項。 9.Tom is a friend of　　　 A.me B.I C.my D.mine 答案:D 解析:雙重所有格中,of后需是名詞性物主代詞或帶-’s或-s’的單詞。a friend of mine意為“我的一個朋友”。 10.The watch was given by 　　　for her birthday. A.one of my sister’s friend B.my sister friend’s C.my sister friend D.a friend of my sister’s 答案:D 解析:解析:參考第9題。 11.The　　　 of most trees will fall in autumn. A.leaf B.leafs C.leaves D.leave 答案:C 解析:leaf為可數名詞,復數形式為leaves。 12.The little　　　 has two　　　 already. A.baby;teeth B.baby;tooth C.babies;tooth D.babies;teeth 答案:A 解析:由has可知主語為單數,故排除C、D兩項;tooth為可數名詞,復數形式為teeth。故選A項。 13.—Did you hear any strange　　　 when the earthquake happened? —No,I was in my garden enjoying the beautiful　　　 of my birds at that time. A.voice;noise B.noise;sound C.voice;sound D.sound;voice 答案:D 解析:sound做“聲音,響聲”講時,使用范圍較大,可指人或動物發(fā)出的聲音,也可指物體碰撞的聲音;voice一般指人的聲音,如說話、唱歌等,也可指鳥鳴聲;noise意為“噪音,喧鬧聲”,常指不悅耳,不和諧的嘈雜聲。分析題目可知,應選D項。 14.Professor Wang gave us a very useful 　　　on how to prepare for the exam. A.advice B.information C.experience D.suggestion 答案:D 解析:advice和information是不可數名詞,前不能用不定冠詞修飾;experience做“經歷”講時為可數名詞,做“經驗”講時為不可數名詞;suggestion“建議”,是可數名詞,前可用不定冠詞修飾。由句意“王教授給了我們一條關于如何為考試做準備的有用的建議”可知選D項。 15.There is little 　　　in the fridge.Let’s go to the market to buy some. A.eggs B.vegetables C.juice D.snacks 答案:C 解析:由空格前的little可知,空格處需填不可數名詞。故選C項。 16.It is better to travel 10,000 miles than to read 10,000 books,so it’s important to have real 　　　with languages,cultures and societies. C.knowledge D.influence 答案:B 解析: 17.—Oh,no!We have missed the train.What should we do? —I’m afraid we have no　　　 but to wait for another one. A.decision B.information C.reason D.choice 答案:D 解析:decision“決定”;information“信息”;reason“原因”;choice“選擇”。由上文句意“我們錯過了火車”可推測下文句意為“恐怕除了等待別無選擇”。故選D項。 18.The principal Mr.Black has made a great 　　　to the growth of the school. A.contribution B.progress C.invention D.protection 答案:A 解析:contribution“貢獻”;progress“進步”;invention“發(fā)明”;protection“保護”。由句意“校長布萊克先生為學校的發(fā)展做出了很大的貢獻”可知選A項。 19.—Dad,I’ve got full marks in English Listening and Speaking Test. —Great.And I’m sure you will do better because this is a good 　　　. A.report B.way C.start D.skill 答案:C 解析:report“報道”;way“方法”;start“開始”;skill“技能”。由上文句意“我在英語聽說測試中得了滿分”可推測下文句意為“我確信你將做得更好,因為這是一個好的開端”。故選C項。 20.The two cities have reached an　　　 to develop science and technology. A.education B.excitement C.invention D.agreement 答案:D 解析:education“教育”;excitement“興奮”;invention“發(fā)明”;agreement“同意”。reach an agreement意為“達成一致意見”。句意:這兩個城市為了發(fā)展科學技術達成了一致意見。 21.—You look worried.What’s your 　　　? —I have trouble learning English. A.name B.question C.problem D.job 答案:C 解析:由下文句意“我學英語有困難”可推測上文句意“你看起來很擔憂,你怎么了?”,故選C項。 22.We should learn from our 　　　so that we won’t repeat them. A.experiences B.experiments C.mistakes D.opportunities 答案:C 解析:experience“經歷”;experiment“實驗”;mistake“錯誤”;opportunity“機會”。句意:我們應該從錯誤中學習,如此才能不重犯(錯誤)。故選C項。 23.Carol,there was a phone call for you.It was a girl’s　　　. A.sound B.answer C.voice D.noise 答案:C 解析:voice指人的嗓音或鳥鳴聲。 24.I once worked for a travel magazine for one year and the 　　　helped me get a job as a reporter. A.experience B.information C.pollution D.instruction 答案:A 解析:experience“經歷”;information“信息”;pollution“污染”;instruction“教導,指示”;由句意“我曾在一家旅游雜志社工作了一年,這個經歷幫我得到了一份當記者的工作”可知選A項。 25.—What should I buy here? —If you have friends who smoke,Winston is a well-known 　　　of cigarette here. A.sign B.type C.brand D.example 答案:C 解析:sign“標志”;type“類型”;brand“品牌”;example“例子”。由句意“如果你有抽煙的朋友,在這兒云斯頓是出名的香煙品牌”可知選C項。 26.—Where are the 　　　?I want to drink water. —On the table that is made of 　　　. A.glass;glasses B.glasses;glasses C.glass;glass D.glasses;glass 答案:D 解析:由下文句意“我想喝水”可推測,是在詢問“玻璃杯”所在的地方。glass做“玻璃杯”講時為可數名詞,由be動詞are可知第一空應填glasses;glass做“玻璃”講時為不可數名詞,答句為“在那張玻璃桌上”。故選D項。 27.These natural disasters have warned us that everyone should start to protect the　　　 immediately. A.amusement B.environment C.development D.government 答案:B 解析:amusement“娛樂”;environment“環(huán)境”;development“發(fā)展”;government“政府”。由句意“這些自然災害警告我們每個人都應該馬上開始保護環(huán)境”可知選B項。 28.—Danny,your 　　　are so beautiful.Where did you buy them? —Thanks.I bought them in Wuhan. A.handbag B.cap C.sweater D.gloves 答案:D 解析:由問句中的“are”和“them”可知,空格處的名詞需用復數形式。故選D項。 29.—What kind of noodles would you like? —　　　. A.Mutton and tomatoes noodles B.Mutton and tomato noodles C.Muttons and tomatoes noodles D.Muttons and tomato noodles 答案:B 解析:句意:——你想要什么種類的面條?——羊肉和西紅柿面條。名詞做定語一般用單數形式,故選B項。 30.When the Greens moved into the 　　　last week,everything was at sixes and sevens,so they did a big cleaning. A.family B.home C.house D.room 答案:C 解析:house指“房子”,強調建筑物,由下文句意“一切都亂七八糟的”可推測“格林一家人上周搬家了”。故選C項。 31.Please keep quiet.If you make a lot of 　　　,you may disturb others. A.voice B.noise C.sound D.singing 答案:B 解析:A、B、C 三個選項都和聲音有關,根據后句句意“如果你制造許多噪音,就會打擾別人”可知應選B項。 32.—Could you please take a(n) 　　　for the headteacher? —Sure,I’ll be glad to. A.information B.message C.news D.sentence 答案:B 解析:message指口頭傳遞的或書寫的“消息”;問句句意為“請你給班主任捎個口信好嗎?” 二、用括號內所給詞的適當形式填空 1.They successfully saved two　　　　　　　(child)lives. 答案:children’s 2.You should know the　　　　　　　　(different) between the two books. 答案:differences 3.We saw some　　　　　(mouse)in the dirty old house. 答案:mice 4.Tony took a lot of　　　　　　(photo)in the zoo yesterday. 答案:photos 5.Two and a half　　　　　　(month)has passed since the new term began. 答案:months 6.Don’t be afraid of making 　　　　　　　(mistake).They help you learn. 答案:mistakes 7.There are six 　　　　　　　(Frenchman) talking loudly in the room. 答案:Frenchmen 8.Every year a lot of 　　　　　　　(tour) go to Beijing to see the Great Wall. 答案:tourists 9.A number of 　　　　　　　　 答案:foreigners 10.The old man was looking through the list of the　　　　　　　　(soldier) names in order to remember the old days. 答案:soldiers’ 11.We should learn from 　　　　　　　(hero). 答案:heroes 12.　　　　　(leaf)turn green in spring. 答案:Leaves 13.Would you like some 　　　　　(milk)? 答案:milk 14.　　　　　　　(teacher)Day is on September 10th. 答案:Teachers’ 15.I think Jackie Chan is one of the most popular 　　　　　　(actor).I like him very much. 答案:actors 16.All the 　　　　　　(woman)teachers are happy on March 8th. 答案:women 17.There are several 　　　　　　　(library)in the city. 答案:libraries 18.Those 　　　　　　　(policeman)are looking for the lost kids. 答案:policemen 冠詞 一、單項填空 1.　　　tall man over there is our　　　 English teacher. A.A;the　　　　　　　　B.The;an C.A;an D.The;/ 答案:D 解析:句意:那邊的高個子男人是我們的英語老師。第一空為特指,用the;第二空前有形容詞性物主代詞,不能用冠詞。故選D項。 2.—Do you know David? —Yes.He is　　　 university student.He likes sports and runs for　　　 hour every morning. A.a;a B.a;an C.an;an D.an;a 答案:B 解析:university以輔音音素開頭,前用a;hour以元音音素開頭,前用an。 3.There’s　　　 “h” in the word “hour”. A.a B.the C.an D./ 答案:C 解析:h以元音音素開頭,前用an。 4.Mike is 　　　American boy.He studies in　　　 university. A.the;a B.a;a C.an;a D.an;an 答案:C 解析:American以元音音素開頭,前用冠詞an;university以輔音音素開頭,前用a。故選C項。 5.　　　Blacks are on　　　 visit to the Great Wall. A./;a B.A;the C.The;a D.The;/ 答案:C 解析:“the+姓的復數”表示“一家人”;on a visit是固定搭配,意為“在訪問中”。 6.Many people think Guo Jingming is one of 　　　greatest writers in China. A.a B.an C.the D./ 答案:C 解析:“one of+the+形容詞最高級+可數名詞復數”意為“最……的其中之一”。 7.She just had a cup of milk for　　　 breakfast. A.a B.an C.the D./ 答案:D 解析:三餐前不用冠詞。故選D項。 8.—Jim,shall we go and play 　　　football in the park? —I don’t think that’s a good idea. A.a B.the C./ D.an 答案:C 解析:球類運動前不用冠詞。 9.Minnie had 　　　bad cold.She had to stay in　　　 bed. A.a;a B.a;the C./;the D.a;/ 答案:D 解析:have a bad cold意為“患重感冒”;in bed意為“臥病在床”。 10　　　Untied States.She works on 　　　twelfth floor of this building. A.the;the B.the;/ C./;the D./;/ 答案:A 解析:the United States是專有名詞;序數詞前一般加冠詞the。故選A項。 11.Jack plays 　　　piano after 　　　supper every day. A.the;the B.the;a C.the;/ D./;/ 答案:C 解析:樂器前一般加定冠詞;而三餐前一般不用冠詞。故選C項。 12　　　plane tomorrow. —Let’s go to 　　　airport to meet her. A.a;an B./;an C.the;the D./;the 答案:D 解析:by+交通工具,意為“乘……”;go to the airport意為“去機場”。故選D項。 13.In order to find 　　　better job,my sister decided to study 　　　second foreign language. A.the;a B.a;a C.the;the D.a;the 答案:B 解析:句意:為了找到一個更好的工作,我姐姐決定再學習一門外語?！安欢ü谠~+序數詞”表示“再一;另一”。 14.Last month I traveled across the Sahara Desert by 　　　camel with some locals.What 　　　amazing experience! A.the;an B.a;/ C./;the D./;an 答案:D 解析:by+交通工具,意為“乘……”,by camel意為“騎駱駝”;amazing是元音音素開頭,前用冠詞an。故選D項。 15.—What do you want to be in the future,Amy? —I want to be 　　　spacewoman like Liu Yang.It is　　　 exciting job. A.a;a B.a;an C.the;an D.a;the 答案:B 解析:句意:我想成為一名像劉洋一樣的宇航員。這真是一份刺激的職業(yè)。spacewoman以輔音音素開頭,前用冠詞a;exciting以元音音素開頭,前用冠詞an。 16.—What do you think of　　　 performance you saw last night? —Well.I’ve never seen　　　 better one.It’s worth　　　 again. A.a;a;seeing B.the;the;to see C.the;a;seeing D.a;the;to see 答案:C 解析:句意:——你認為上星期你看的表演怎么樣?——好極了。我從沒看到過比這更好的。值得再看一次。第一空特指;a better one 泛指 “更好的一個”;be worth doing sth.是固定用法,“值得做某事”。 17.—You’ve dropped 　　　“s” in the word “dessert”. —Oh,　　　 letter “s” is doubled. A.a;a B.a;the C.an;the D.the;the 答案:C 解析:字母s的發(fā)音以元音音素開頭,前用冠詞an;第二空為特指,用the。 18.—Do you know 　　　girl in a red skirt there? —I only know she’s from 　　　university. A.a;an B.the;an C.the;a D.a;the 答案:C 解析:第一空是特指,用the,指穿紅裙子的女孩;第二空后的university以輔音音素開頭,前用冠詞a。故選C項。 19.—Did you get there by 　　　bike? —No,I took 　　　taxi. A.a;a B./;a C.the;the D.a;the 答案:B 解析:by+交通工具,意為“乘……”;take a/the taxi“乘出租車”。 20.　　　theme park near Zhengzhou is kind of small,but it’s 　　　interesting one. A.The;the B./;a C.The;an D.An;the 答案:C 解析:第一空表特指;第二空表示數量,且interesting是元音音素開頭,前用an。故選C項。 21.My mom has 　　　big cat,but I don’t like it. A.a B.an C.the D./ 答案:A 解析:空格處單詞指數量,故選A項。 22. Advice to Clever Children is such 　　　useful book that I want to read it 　　　second time. A.a;the B.a;a C.an;the D.an;a 答案:B 解析:useful以元音音素開頭,前用a;第二空為 a/an+序數詞,表示“又一,再一”。 23.It is 　　　surprise that 　　　missing plane hasn’t been found until now. A.a;a B.the;/ C.the;a D.a;the 答案:D 解析:surprise做名詞時,前用a,表示“一件驚奇的事”;第二空為特指,指失聯(lián)的那駕飛機。 24.—Is 　　　red bag under the table yours,Jane? —No,I only have 　　　yellow bag.Maybe it’s Julia’s. A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a D.the;the 答案:B 解析:第一空表特指,指紅色的包;第二空指數量。句意:——簡,桌子下的紅色的包是你的嗎?——不,我只有一個黃色的包。它可能是朱莉婭的。 25.Lu Jialei,14,from　　　 Hangzhou Foreign Language School,won　　　 first place in the CCTV Chinese Character Spelling Contest(中國漢字聽寫大會). A./;the B.a;the C.a;a D.the;the 答案:A 解析:Hangzhou Foreign Language School是專有名詞,且Hangzhou是“杭州”的漢語拼音,前不用冠詞;序數詞前需加冠詞the。故選A項。 26.—Mum,why can’t I have 　　　new bike? —Dear,you know,　　　 money doesn’t grow on trees. A.a;the B./;the C.the;the D.a;/ 答案:D 解析:第一空指泛指,句意為“為什么我不能有一輛新自行車呢?”;第二句意為“錢不是長在樹上的。”此處money指“金錢”,是物質名詞,前不能用冠詞。 27.Tom is 　　　honest boy.He never tells a lie. A.a B./ C.the D.an 答案:D 解析:honest以元音音素開頭,前用冠詞an。 28.—Are you looking for another flat? —Yes.My mum said　　　old one was too small after my younger brother was born. A.a B.an C.the D./ 答案:C 解析:空格處表特指。句意:——你們正在尋找另一座公寓嗎?——是的。我媽媽說,我弟弟出生后,那套舊的太小了。 29.New York is one of 　　　biggest cities in the world,but it doesn’t have 　　　long history. A.a;the B.the;a C.a;a D.the;the 答案:B 解析:形容詞的最高級前需加 the;a long history意為“一段悠久的歷史”。 30.—Look!Who’s 　　　old man over there? —Oh,he’s my neighbor.He’s 　　　excellent doctor,though he’s 86 years old. A a;an B.the;an C.the;a D.a;a 答案:B 解析:第一空指特指;第二空后的excellent以元音音素開頭,需填an。句意:——看!那邊的老人是誰?——哦,他是我的鄰居。他是一位出色的醫(yī)生,雖然他86歲了。 31.—What colour is this? —It’s 　　　orange.It’s 　　　orange shirt. A./;an B.an;/ C.an;an D.a;an 答案:A 解析:句意:——它是什么顏色的?——它是橙色的,這是一件橙色的襯衫?；卮鹉澄锸鞘裁搭伾臅r候,顏色前不用冠詞;第二個空的不定冠詞an修飾后面的名詞shirt,an orange shirt “一件橙色的襯衫”。故選A項。 32.There is no living thing on 　　　moon. A.a B.an C.the D./ 答案:C 解析:句意:月球上沒有生物。在表示世界上獨一無二的事物的名詞前加定冠詞the。故選C項。 33.—My son seldom has 　　　breakfast. —It is 　　　unhealthy habit.You must ask him to change it. A./;an B.the;an　 C./;a D.the;a 答案:A 解析:句意:——我兒子很少吃早餐?！@是個不健康的習慣。你必須讓他改過來。表示一日三餐的名詞前不用任何冠詞,排除B、D兩項;habit是可數名詞,且unhealthy 是以元音音素開頭的單詞,因此第二空用不定冠詞an。故選A項。 二、根據句意提示,用a,an,the或 / 填空 1.I want to get　　　　　 useful information about my project. 答案:/ 2.—What　　　　　 bad weather! —Yes.　　　　　weather makes me so sad. 答案:/;The 3.My mother bought me 　　　　　new bike.　　　　　bike cost her 200 yuan. 答案:a;The 4.Please give me 　　　　　cup of　　　　　 coffee with 　　　　　sugar. 答案:a;/;/ 5.Qingdao is　　　　　 attractive city.It’s such 　　　　　 答案:an;a 6.Pass me　　　　　 apple on the table,please. 答案:the 7.She is always in 　　　　　hurry every day. 答案:a 8.We should take good care of 　　　　　old. 答案:the 9.I think it’s really　　　　　 hard work for me to finish it in a day. 答案:/ 10.I know 　　　　　girl in a red sweater. 答案:the 11.She can play 　　　　　piano,but she can’t play　　　　　 soccer. 答案:the;/ 12.Eric is 　　　　　first student to win the prize. 答案:the 13.This is 　　　　　useful book. 答案:a 14.Mary usually goes to school by 　　　　　bike,but this morning she took 　　　　　taxi to school. 答案:/;a/the 15.He has milk and bread for 　　　　　breakfast every day. 答案:/ 16.Jim likes playing 　　　　　chess with friends after school. 答案:/ 17.You can work it out in 　　　　　same way. 答案:the 13 / 13