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2019-2020年高三4月模擬考試英語試題 第一部分 聽力（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分） 該部分分為第一、第二兩節(jié)。注意：回答聽力部分時，請先將答案標(biāo)在試卷上。聽力部分結(jié)束時，你將有兩分鐘的時間將你的答案轉(zhuǎn)涂到客觀題答題卡上。 第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分） 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1. Where will Miss Smith have a short stop7 A．In Beijing. B．In Tianjin. C．In Shanghai. 2. What will the man do this Sunday? A．Go hiking. B．Visit his aunt. C．See Doctor Hu. 3. When should Mary have left? A．Five oclock. B．Ten to five. C．Ten past five. 4. What will the woman do? A．Go straight in. B．e back later. C．Stay beside Mr. Brown. 5. What will the man probably buy for his mother? A．A watch. B．Some flowers. C．Five books. 第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1．5分，滿分22．5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6. Where is the woman going? A．To her school. B．To a park. C．To her home. 7. How does the woman get there? A．On foot. B．By bike. C．By bus. 聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題 8．What is the relationship between the man and the woman? A．wife and husband B．teacher and student C．new friends 9．Why doesn’t the man understand the woman? A．Because the woman speaks fast． B．Because the man is a deaf． C．Because the man doesn’t understand the woman’s pronunciation． 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10．What does Carlos like? A．Shopping． B．Football． C．Picnic． 11．Where are the speakers going to eat on Saturday evening? A．In a restaurant． B．At home． C．In a public house． 12．What will the man do on Sunday afternoon? A．See Carlos off． B．Go to the cinema． C．Drive to the country． 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13．Which city will the man go to? A．Guilin B．Xian． C．Nanjing． 14．How many people will go with the man? A．Two B．Three C．Four 15．Who did the woman stay with during the last summer vacation? A．Her daughters． B．Her husband． C．Her boyfriend． 16．What does the woman advise the man to do? A．Go there by plane． B．Buy their tickets early． C．Go with fewer people． 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17．Which country’s customs are being talked about? A．India． B．Spain． C．Iran． 18．When do unmarried girls hold a cloth on the newly-wed couple s heads? A．Before the marriage ceremony． B．During the marriage ceremony． C．After the marriage ceremony． 19．What do many other cars acpanying the newly-wed couple s car do? A．Drive to the nearby towns． B．Follow the newly-wed couples car to their new house． C．Play music while driving． 20．Who will put the brides hands into the hands of the bridegroom? A．The brides mother． B．The bride s father． C．The bride s parents． 第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)．滿分45分） 笫一節(jié)單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題，每小題1分，共15分） 從A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中．選出可以填入空白的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 21．I waved to Nancy, but she was ______ in her thoughts, and made no response． A．involved B．stuck C．a(chǎn)bsorbed D．interested 22．The students expected there ___ more reviewing classes before the finals． A．to be B．being C．have been D．is 23．—Ann looks hot and dry． —So _______ you if you had a high fever． A．did B．were C．will D．would 24．Nowadays, many parents are trying to either prevent their children from failure, or protect them from the knowledge ______ they have failed． A．when B．where C．what D．that 25．— Why on earth didn’t you answer the door? — I’m terribly sorry, but the telephone _______, too． A．is ringing B．was ringing C．rang D．was about to ring 26．—Did your father e back early last night? —Yes．It was not yet eight o’clock _______ he arrived home． A．before B．when C．that D．until 27．To bee successful, you may find it important to read about successful people ________ how they achieve success． A．seeing B．being seen C．having seen D．to see 28．If the doctor is ______ this afternoon, I will take my little daughter to him for a thorough checkup． A．a(chǎn)ccessible B．a(chǎn)vailable C．convenient D．handy 29．It is the test system, ______ the teachers, that is to blame for the heavy burden of middle school students nowadays． A．other than B．or rather C．rather than D．more than 30．The child tiptoed quietly to the bird, but ________ into the forest when he was about to catch it． A．flew it away B．a(chǎn)way flew it C．a(chǎn)way it flew D．flew away it 31．I am so glad that my job interview ________ be so successful, which is far from my expectation． A．might B．would C．should D．must 32．This is a simple idea, ________ is hard to put into practice． A．one that B．that C．it D．one 33．Life can be discouraging, but you don’t have to be discouraged．Even when there is no reason for joy, ________ truly joyful． A．does be B．do be C．being D．to be 34．Raising _______ retirement age in progressive steps is in _____ line with China’s labor market realities and should be prioritized, an official said Tuesday． A．the ; / B．/; the C．/; / D．the; the 35．Nelson Mandela’s fellow campaigner, Archbishop Desmond Tutu, said Mr. Mandela was “not only an amazing gift to humankind, but he also made South Africans and Africans feel good about being _______ we are．He made us walk tall．” A．what B．where C．when D．who 第二節(jié)完形填空（共20小題，每小題1．5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，掌握其段落大意，然后從36至55各題所給的四個選項(xiàng)A．B．C和D，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A few days ago, my sister Liz and I talked about Dad, and we decided to get him a little something for Fathers Day．We talked about the times when we were 36 up and how Mom and Dad used to play the ‘good cop, bad cop’ thing on us．Dad has been a person of few words since we were 37 ．He raised us more by 38 than anything else．When he spoke, though we listened, he was always mysterious and difficult to understand．There was always a（n） 39 meaning that I never got, but Liz always 40 to decipher（破解） him．By the time I got to high school, I had wanted a skateboard and I 41 I was too old to ask money from my parents, so I worked at a burger joint （美式漢堡店）．One day, I was really angry about annoying burgers．I came home huffing and puffing（氣喘吁吁）．Dad saw me and asked me what was the 42 ．I told him that I was fed up with annoying burgers．He said that we all have to start somewhere, that we may not know it now, but the skills we learn even in a burger joint might e in handy __43____in life, ‘Who knows, you might end up having to run a 44 or even own one when you grow up,’ said Dad．He 45 me down and I kept what he said in mind, even though I really didn’t agree with it． A couple of years later, when I got to college, I worked in a restaurant．During one of the really 46 days that we had, we were short on kitchen staff．Our customers were getting impatient and the 47 were getting delayed．We were sure any minute something terrible would 48 out．I couldn’t stand the 49 any more, so I rolled up my sleeves, got myself a hair net and helped out in the hot kitchen．We caught up with the orders 50 ．The owner saw what I did and called me over around 51 time．He said that he was very 52 ．He raised my salary and made me the assistant manager even though I could only go part-time．That was 53 I realized that what my dad said to me all those years before was absolutely true． I’ve never forgotten what my dad said that day．And whenever I have to do something that requires new skills, no matter how insignificant or 54 it seems, I have a new perspective（看法） that it might really help me later on or even right now and I just don’t know it．Experience is everything and it 55 a lot when you take lessons from it．That’s my life’s philosophy． 36．A．getting B．going C．growing D．ing 37．A．schoolboys B．kids C．a(chǎn)dults D．graduates 38．A．instruction B．example C．order D．inspiration 39．A．obvious B．clear C．reasonable D．hidden 40．A．failed B．refused C．tried D．managed 41．A．imagined B．promised C．believed D．suggested 42．A．experience B．matter C．event D．a(chǎn)ccident 43．A．later B．sooner C．latter D．late 44．A．restaurant B．hospital C．school D．plant 45．A．calmed B．wrote C．1et D．put 46．A．exciting B．worrying C．busy D．happy 47．A．meetings B．parties C．menus D．orders 48．A．break B．show C．go D．set 49．A．quarrel B．1aziness C．relaxation D．tension 50．A．eventually B．regularly C．obviously D．thankfully 51．A．breakfast B．1unch C．opening D．closing 52．A．influenced B．interested C．inspired D．impressed 53．A．when B．why C．whether D．where 54．A．important B．impressive C．interesting D．small 55．A．works B．counts C．shows D．studies 第三部分 閱讀理解（共20小題；每小題2份，滿分40分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A subways The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines Features The Tokyo Metro and Toei lines that make up of Tokyo’s huge subway system carry almost 8 million people each day, making it the busiest system in the world．The system is famous for its oshiya- literally, “pusher”- who push passengers into crowded subway cars so the doors can close．And you think your ride is hell． The Moscow Metro Features The Moscow Metro has some of the most beautiful stations in the world．The best of them were built during the Stalinist era and feature chandeliers（枝行吊燈），marble moldings and elaborate murals（精美壁畫）．With more than 7 million riders a day , keeping all that marble clean has got to be a burden． The Hong Kong MTR Features The Hong Kong MTR has the distinction of being one of the few subway systems in the world that actually turns a profit．It’s privately owned and uses real estate development along its tracks to increase ine and ridership．It also introduced “Octopus cards” that allow people to not only pay their fares electronically, but buy stuff at convenience stores ,supermarkets, restaurants and even parking meters．It’s estimated that 95% of all adults in Hong Kong own an Octopus card． Shanghai Metro Features Shanghai is the third city in China to build a metro system, and it has bee the country’s largest in the 12 years since it opened．Shanghai Metro has 142 miles of track and plans to add another 180 miles within five years．By that point, it would be three times larger than Chicago “L”．The system carries about 2．18 million people a day． The London Metro Features Londoners call their subway the Underground, even though 55 percent of it lies above ground．No matter when you’ve got the oldest mass-transit system in the world, you can call it anything you like．Trains started in 1863 and they’ve been running ever since．Some 3 million people ride each day, every one of them remembering to “Mind the gap” 56．Which one can provide the riders with some wonderful decorations at the stations? A．The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines B．The Moscow Metro C．The London Metro D．The Hong Kong MTR 57．___________ is done with the purpose of making money． A ．The Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines B．The Moscow Metro C．Shanghai Metro D．The Hong Kong MTR 58．We can learn from the passage that Shanghai Metro ___________． A．carries the most people each day B．is the world’s largest C．may be larger than the Chicago “L” in the future D．is the busiest in the world 59．How many subways carry more than 5 million people per day? A．2 B．3 C．4 D．5 60．What can be inferred from the passage? A．Shanghai is the third to build a metro system in China, which has bee the largest in the world． B．You’ll feel sick when you travel on the Tokyo Metro and Toei Lines． C．Londoners call their subway the Underground because 55 percent of it lies above ground． D．It is estimated that 95% of the population in Hong Kong own an Octopus card． B Although she died more than twenty-five years ago, many Americans still argue about Ayn Rand．People also continue to talk about her ideas and her interesting life． As a young child, Alisa loved books．She began to write her own stories when she was only seven．She took classes in politics, history, law and writing．In 1926, she traveled to the United States and decided she would never leave．She also decided to change her name to "Ayn Rand．" Newly named, Rand moved to Hollywood, California to work in the movie business．Throughout the 1930s, she published two books, but did not earn much critical or popular recognition． Then, in 1943, Rands famous book "The Fountainhead" was published．It took her seven years to write the novel．Twelve publishers rejected the book．However, a man named Archibald Ogden loved the story and convinced theBobbs-Merrill pany to publish it． "The Fountainhead" became a huge success around the world．It has sold more than six million copies．It continuesto sell about one hundred thousand copies each year． "The Fountainhead" tells the story ofa young building designer named Howard Roark．Roark wants to build interesting, modern-looking buildings．However, most people only want to see traditional designs．Roark loves designing and building more than anything in the world． But he refuses to promise and make buildings he hates．Several people work against Roark and his goals．But in the end, Roark succeeds． "The Fountainhead" is an unusual novel for many reasons．It is more than 700 pages long, far longer than most books people read for entertainment．More importantly, it also includes discussions of philosophy, which are not usually found in popular books．Most critics did not like "The Fountainhead．" But readers loved it．In 1949，it was made into a popular movie． She lived quietly in New York City until she died in 1982．She is still one of the most loved, and hated, American thinkers and writers． 61．When did Alisa decide to change her name to Ayn Rand? A．When she began to write her own stories． B．When she took classes in politics and writing． C．When she decided to settle in the US． D．When she moved to Hollywood, California． 62．Which of the following is true of Rands famous book The Fountainhead? A．It cost the author eight years to plete． B．It was loved by all the twelve publishers． C．It was finally published by Archibald Ogden． D．It was a great success around the world． 63．What can we learn about Howard Roark? A．He wants to build interesting, traditional buildings． B．He loves designing and building anything in the world． C．He has to give in and make buildings he hates． D．He achieves his goals and eventually gains success． 64．"The Fountainhead is an unusual novel mainly because _______． A．it is far longer than most books for entertainment B．it also includes discussions of philosophy C．it was well-received by most critics and readers D．it was made into a popular TV play in 1949 65．What is the passage mainly about? A．The life and writing of Ayn Rand． B．The interesting life of Ayn Rand． C．Rands famous book "The Fountainhead"． D．Different attitudes towards Rand’s book． C The two things – snow and mountains – which are needed for a ski area are the two things that cause avalanches, large mass of snow and ice crushing down the side of a mountain—often called "White Death．" It was the threat of the avalanche and its record as a killer of man in the western mountains that created the snow ranger．He first started on avalanche control work in the winter of 1937 –38 at Alta, Utah, in Wasatch National Forest． This mountain valley was being well known to skiers．It was dangerous．In fact, more than 120 persons had lost their lives in 1936 and another 200 died in 1937 as a result of avalanches before it became a major ski area．Thus, development of Alta and other major ski resorts in the west was dependent upon controlling the avalanche．The Forest Service set out to do it, and did, with its corps of snow rangers．It takes many things to make a snow ranger．The snow ranger must be in excellent physical condition．He must be a good skier and a skilled mountain climber He should have at least a high school education, and the more college courses in geology, physics, and related fields he has, the better． He studies snow, terrain, wind, and weather．He learns the conditions that produce avalanches．He learns to forecast avalanches and to bring them roaring on down the mountainsides to reduce their killing strength．．The snow ranger learns to do this by using artillery, by blasting with TNT, and by the difficult and skillful art of skiing avalanches down． The snow ranger, dressed in a green parka which has a bright yellow shoulder patch, means safety for people on ski slopes．He pulls the trigger on a 75 mm．Recoilless rifle, skis waist deep in powder testing snow stability, or talks with the ski area’s operator as he goes about his work to protect the public from the hazards of deep snow on steep mountain slopes． 66．The snow rangers are employees of _______． A．the Forest Service． B．the Resource Bureau． C．the Tourist Board． D．the Sports Bureau． 67．A snow ranger himself must be ______ A．a(chǎn) college graduate． B．a(chǎn) physicist． C．a(chǎn) geologist． D．a(chǎn) mountaineer． 68．A snow ranger uses very powerful guns A．to warn skiers of an approaching avalanche． B．to signal for help in an emergency． C．to create an avalanche． D．to municate with the ski area’ operator． 69．The primary duty of the snow ranger is _______ A．To make sure ski area operators are following safety rules． B．To predict and control avalanches in mountainous areas． C．To check skis and repair them． D．To forecast the weather． 70．The passage implies that a snow ranger A．knows how to use a pistol． B．must write lengthy reports on his work． C．may travel many miles when he is on duty． D．has a long working day． D Rene Descartes’ explanation of pain has long been acknowledged in medicine．He proposed that pain is a purely physical phenomenon—that tissue injury makes specific nerves send a signal to the brain, causing the mind to notice pain．The phenomenon, he said, is like pulling on a rope to ring a bell in the brain．It is hard to overstate how deeply fixed this account has bee．In medicine, doctors see pain in Descartes’ terms as a physical process, a sign of tissue injury． The limitations of this explanation, however, have been apparent for some time, since people with obvious injuries sometimes report feeling no pain at all．Later, researchers proposed that Descartes’ model be replaced with what they called the gate control theory of pain．They argued that before pain signals reach the brain, they must first go through a gating mechanism in the spinal cord （脊髓）．In some cases, this imaginary gate could simply stop pain signals from getting to the brain． Their most amazing suggestion was that what controlled the gate were not just signals from sensory nerves but also emotions and other “output” from the brain．They were saying that pulling on the rope may not necessarily make the bell ring．The bell itself （the mind） could stop it．This theory led to a great deal of research into how such factors as mood, gender, and beliefs influence the experience of pain．In a British study, for example, researchers measured pain threshold and tolerance levels in 53 ballet dancers and 53 university students by using a mon measurement: after putting your hand in body-temperature water for two minutes to establish a baseline condition, you put your hand in a bowl of ice water and start a clock running．You mark the time when it begins to hurt: that is your pain threshold．Then you mark the time when it hurts too much to keep your hand in the water: that is your pain tolerance．The test is always stopped at 120 seconds, to prevent injury． The results were striking．On average female students reported pain at 16 seconds and pulled their hands out of the ice wa