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2019-2020年高中英語 素能提升演練(十九) Unit4 譯林牛津版選修6 含答案 Ⅰ. 用下列句型翻譯句子 1.你不累嗎？你都在這里干了一整天了。(have been doing) __________________________________________________ 2.無論他做出什么決定我都會支持他。(whatever引導讓步狀語從句) __________________________________________________ 3.他今天曠課, 因為他病了。(The reason is/was that. . . ) __________________________________________________ 4.工作完成了, 她高高興興地逛商店去了。(with+賓語+賓語補足語) __________________________________________________ 5.要是我上周不忙該多好??！(If only引導的含虛擬語氣的句子) __________________________________________________ 6.人們怎么想就怎么說，你阻止不了。(stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人做某事) __________________________________________________ Ⅱ. 單項填空 1. ［xx桂林模擬］_____real face-to-face munication nowadays, we municate by telephone, cellphone and through the Internet more and more, instead. A. Lacked B. To lack C. Lacking D. Having been lacked 2. ［xx天水模擬］All the things_____must be done well. A. worth to do B. worthy of being done C. worthy doing D. worth of doing 3. Since it is raining hard outside, I have no_____but to stay at home, watching TV. A. achievement B. alternative C. advantage D. attention 4. Nowadays, _____mobile phone is_____means of munication. A. the; a B. the; the C. a; the D. a; / 5.［xx杭州模擬］The gift you emailed me always reminds me_____I did there with you 5 years ago. A. of how B. of what C. of when D. about that 6. The media can often help solve problems and_____attention to situations_______help is needed. A. take; which B. draw; where C. pay; that D. draw; / 7. If Tim carries on working like this, he’ll_______sooner or later. A. break down B. give up C. get down D. hold on 8. —Could I borrow your Longman Dictionary? —I’d get it for you_______I could remember who last borrowed it. A. expect that B. if only C. on condition that D. considering whether 9. There is no such a place_______you dream of in all this world. A. that B. what C. which D. as 10. ［xx吉安模擬］Schools that serve healthier food, offer nutrition education and reward students for good eating habits can make a major_______in preventing childhood obesity. A. mistake B. sense C. impression D. difference 11. ［xx南京模擬］_______the local authorities paid more attention to the safety of the children, more than 20 lives_______in Gansu Province． A. Should; would not be claimed B. Had; would not have been claimed C. Should; would not be cost D. Had; would not have been cost 12. ［xx廊坊模擬］After the earthquake the electricity supply failed, _______the cooling system break down. A. having made B. making C. made D. to make 13. My daughter loves writing and has_______ many articles to her school edition and even the local newspaper. A. printed B. written C. contributed D. published 14. By_______ his notes, the speaker was able to give the exact details required. A. referring to B. looking up C. dealing with D. taking off 15. Liu Xiang won the gold medal of men’s 110m hurdles at the 16th Asian Games, _______the title of the event with 13. 09 seconds. A. claimed B. claiming C. has claimed D. to claim Ⅲ. 完形填空 ［xx南京模擬］ I grew up one of ten children on a farm in Wyoming. After my dad’s service in World War Ⅱ, he was 1 again to fight during the Korean War, and when he returned home, he couldn’t drink 2 to numb (麻痹) his terrible memories. He struggled to 3 for his growing family. On our occasional trips to town, I 4 out boxfuls of books from the library. When I opened a book, I could 5 myself in unknown places—where children weren’t hungry and were in 6 of little. When I wasn’t daydreaming, my 7 was the life I shared with my brothers and sisters. At night I hid under the covers 8 to silence the sounds of life in an alcoholic home. Classmates asked 9 we didn’t have electricity or a telephone. I suppose my explanations were 10 more than lies, but the stories I told improved 11 every book I read. Starting at a very young age, my siblings (兄弟姐妹) and I sometimes got jobs to earn money—to put more food on the family table. We 12 newspapers, babysat, and cleaned other people’s houses. Mom grew vegetables, raised chickens, and baked bread, so we seldom went hungry, even when supper was only a pot of beans. 13 my real hunger wasn’t for food—it was a hunger for a better life. It was a hunger for knowledge about the world 14 our simple existence. It was a hunger to prove Dad 15 when he told us we would never amount to anything. Hunger motivated my brothers and sisters to achieve much 16 than our parents expected 17 us. We devoured (如饑似渴地吸取) the offerings of the public schools because we realized that 18 would be our steppingstone into a brighter future. Now I’m 19 of the acplishments of my siblings: an art professor; a well-known doctor; plus business owners. And me, I’m the keeper of the family stores. I’ll never know if we would have so many accumulated successes if we had not known 20 as children. But this I do know: I believe it can be a good thing. 1. A. drafted B. dismissed C. invited D. involved 2. A. well B. plenty C. enough D. heavily 3. A. search B. provide C. hope D. leave 4. A. brought B. checked C. gave D. carried 5. A. remind B. help C. devote D. find 6. A. memory B. favor C. possession D. need 7. A. reality B. fantasy C. satisfaction D. affection 8. A. refusing B. pretending C. attempting D. preparing 9. A. whether B. how C. when D. why 10. A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything 11. A. as B. with C. for D. at 12. A. sent B. delivered C. published D. released 13. A. But B. And C. Then D. Otherwise 14. A. above B. around C. within D. beyond 15. A. right B. mean C. wrong D. nice 16. A. more B. further C. greater D. better 17. A. in B. for C. of D. on 18. A. ambition B. dream C. enthusiasm D. education 19. A. fond B. proud C. aware D. confident 20. A. hunger B. suffering C. desperation D. poverty Ⅳ. 閱讀理解 ［xx哈爾濱模擬］ The website “FarmersOnly. ” calls itself an online dating and friendship finder. The idea started in the mind of a man, Jerry Miller in Ohio. He wondered how farmers could meet new people who understand the life of a farmer. Jerry Miller is not a farmer but he represents a lot of farmers. As he tells it, the idea for the site was planted when a farmer told him one day that she was recently divorced and would like to date. But someone would invite her to meet for coffee at nine o’clock at night, when she had to start her day at five the next morning. So, in xx, Jerry Miller launched his website. “You don’t have to be a farmer to be on FarmersOnly. , but you do have to have the good old-fashioned traditional values of America’s Heartland. ” You also have to live in the United States or Canada to be a member of the site. Some services are free, but a full membership costs fifty dollars for a year. As of last week the site listed more than 58, 000 members. Many of them are farmers in the United States. Others are students or workers involved in some way with agriculture. Jerry Miller tells us about thirty marriages in the last year have resulted from his website. Some farmers have also found love through a group, Singles in Agriculture, which was formed as a nonprofit organization in 1986. It organizes gatherings that usually end with a dance, but is not a dating service. The purpose is to support educational and social activities that offer people a chance for friendship. Its website, singlesinag. org, says there are more than 1, 000 members across the nation and as far as France. 1. Jerry Miller started FarmersOnly. in order to______. A. help farmers B. represent farmers C. support traditions D. understand farmers 2. Which of the following is true of singlesinag. org? A. It provides dating services. B. Only farmers can bee its members. C. Its services are free. D. Farmers in France can’t benefit from it. 3. The author of the text intends to______. A. advertise for the two websites B. urge readers to help farmers C. introduce two websites D. encourage social activities 4. It can be inferred from the text that______. A. farmers are easy to meet new people B. the Internet helps improve farmers’ social life C. all farmers desire marriage D. more farmers get divorced in the USA 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. Aren’t you tired? You’ve been working here all day. 2. Whatever decision he made I would support him. 3. The reason why he was absent from class was that he was ill. 4. With her work finished, she went shopping happily. 5. If only I had not been busy last week! 6. You can’t stop people from saying what they think. Ⅱ. 1.【解析】選C。考查非謂語動詞。句意：如今由于缺乏真實的面對面的交流，我們越來越多地通過電話、手機以及網絡來交流。lack本身可作及物動詞，分析題干可知其與句子主語we之間存在著邏輯上的主謂關系，且與句子謂語動詞municate幾乎同時發(fā)生，故應該用現在分詞。 【變式備選】 The explorer got a disease in blood for_______ of fresh vegetables and fruit. A. sake B. lack C. ignorance D. benefit 【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：由于缺乏新鮮蔬菜和水果，這位探險家得了一種血液病。for lack of由于缺少，因缺乏，符合句意。for the sake of為了……的利益；ignorance無知，愚昧；for the benefit of為了……的利益；均與題意不符。 2.【解析】選B。考查形容詞辨析。句意：所有值得做的事情必須被做好。表示“值得做”的結構為：be worth doing或be worthy of being done/ be worthy to be done。故答案選B。 【變式備選】 ①_______the house costs, it will_______ it. A. Whatever；be worth B. However；worth C. How much；be worthy of D. What；worthy of 【解析】選A。句意：無論這棟房子花多少錢，都值。whatever引導讓步狀語從句，whatever the house costs 意為“無論房子花多少錢”，表示“值……”的結構為be worth. . . 或be worthy of. . . ，故答案選A。 ②［xx合肥模擬］Try to spend your time just on the things you find_____. A. worthy doing them B. worth being done C. worthy to being done D. worthy of being done 【解析】選D。句意：試著把時間花在做你認為值得做的事情上?！澳呈轮档米觥钡谋磉_方式為：be worth doing或be worthy of being done以及be worthy to be done。故答案選D。 3.【解析】選B。考查名詞辨析。句意：因為外面在下大雨，我只能呆在家里看電視。have no alternative but to do sth. 意為“只得做，別無選擇只能……”，符合句意。achievement成就，完成，達到；advantage優(yōu)勢，利益，有利條件；attention注意；關注；均與題意不符。 4.【解析】選A?？疾楣谠~。第一空mobile phone“移動電話”為發(fā)明物，前面常用定冠詞the；第二空名詞 means意為“方式、方法、手段”，單復數同形，在此為泛指“一種通訊方式”。故答案選A。 【變式備選】By no means_______to your parents. A. is this the first time you are lying B. this is the first time you have lied C. this is the first time you tell a lie D. is this the first time you have lied 【解析】選D。by no means意為“決不，無論如何都不”，表示否定意義，放在句首時句子用倒裝語序；This is the first time. . . 句型中常用完成時態(tài)，故答案選D。句意：這絕對不是你第一次向你父母撒謊。 5.【解析】選B?？疾閞emind的用法以及名詞性從句。句意：你發(fā)給我的禮物總是使我記起五年前我跟你在那里所做過的事。remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某事；提醒某人記得某事；what I did there with you 5 years ago是what引導的名詞性從句作介詞of的賓語，what在從句中作賓語。故答案選B。 6. 【解析】選B。考查動詞短語和定語從句。句意：媒體能幫助解決問題，常常把注意力吸引到需要幫助的地方。draw attention to 吸引某人的注意力到……；situation，case等作先行詞時后邊常用where 引導定語從句。故答案選B。pay attention to意為“關注，注意”，與句意不符。 7.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~短語辨析。句意：如果Tim繼續(xù)像這樣工作，他的身體遲早會垮掉的。break down意為“(機械等)出現故障、毀壞；(人)身體出毛病，(健康)衰弱”；give up意為“放棄……；停止……，中止”；get down意為“記下”；hold on意為“繼續(xù)，持續(xù)”。根據句意可知答案選A。 8.【解析】選B。I’d get it for you if only I could remember who last borrowed it. 這句話是虛擬語氣，if only引導的是一個非真實條件句。答句句意為：要是我能記得誰最后借去了詞典就能給你拿回來了。if only意為“要是，只要；但愿……”，符合句意。on condition that 的意思是“條件是……”，從中文上看好像是很通順的，但是這個詞組后面跟的應該是一個真實條件句，即真實情況。故答案選B。 9.【解析】選D?？疾閍s引導的定語從句。當定語從句的先行詞前有such，so等詞時，定語從句由as引導，as在定語從句中作主語或賓語。as在此題中作dream of的賓語。此題容易誤選A項，但在表示“如此……以至于”的such /so. . . that. . . 結構中，that不作任何句子成分。 【舉一反三】 The man showed us so heavy a stone_______no man can lift. A. that B. as C. which D. and 【解析】選B。考查as引導的定語從句。當先行詞前有so時，用as引導定語從句，as在從句中作主語或賓語。本題如果在lift后加上it，答案就是that了，構成so. . . that句型。 【知識拓展】(1)so/ such. . . that引導結果狀語從句，意為“如此……以至于”，在非正式英語中，so或that有時可以省去。例如： ①The train was so full that I could hardly turn around. 火車上人太多，我?guī)缀蹀D不過身來。 ②The wind was (so) strong that he could hardly move forward. 風刮得如此猛烈，以至于他幾乎寸步難行。 ③She was so happy (that) she actually cried. 她是那么高興，以至于她真地哭了。 ④He made such an excellent speech (that) everyone admired him. 他發(fā)表了一篇如此精彩的演講，以至于每個人都欽佩他。 (2) so. . . that與such. . . that的區(qū)別： so為副詞，修飾形容詞、副詞，不用來修飾名詞；such為形容詞，用來修飾名詞。 ①She is so honest a woman that everybody trusts her. =She is such an honest woman that everybody trusts her. 她是如此誠實的一個女人，每個人都信任她。 ②It’s such nice weather that I don’t like to stay at home. 天氣這么好，我不想待在家里。 ③We can’t finish so much work in such a short time. 我們在這么短的時間內完不成這么多的工作。 注意：little譯作“小的”時，常用such修飾。例如： He is such a little boy that his parents often teach him something. 他是個非常小的男孩，他的父母經常教他一些東西。 10.【解析】選D?？疾槊~辨析。句意：那些供應更健康的食物、提供營養(yǎng)教育以及因良好的飲食習慣而獎勵學生的學校在預防兒童期肥胖方面起著重要的作用。make a difference起作用，有影響，符合句意。make a mistake犯錯誤；make sense有意義，講得通；make an impression留下印象；均不合題意。 11.【解析】選B?？疾樘摂M語氣。句意：如果當地政府更多一些關心孩子們的安全的話，在甘肅就不會有20多條生命被奪走了。對發(fā)生了的事情進行假設，從句用had+ done，主句用would have done；claim意為“要求，認領，索取，奪走(生命等)”；故答案選B。 12.【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意：地震后電力供應跟不上，結果冷卻系統(tǒng)出故障了。making the cooling system break down是現在分詞作狀語，表示自然而然的結果，符合句意，故為正確答案。動詞不定式作結果狀語常常表示出乎意料的結果。 13.【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~辨析。句意：我女兒喜歡寫作，已經給她的校報甚至當地的報紙投過稿。print印刷；write寫；contribute投稿，捐款；作貢獻；publish出版，發(fā)表。根據句意可知答案選C。 14.【解析】選A。考查動詞短語辨析。句意：通過翻閱筆記，發(fā)言人能夠把所要求的細節(jié)講述出來。refer to參考，查閱(參考書)；look up查閱(單詞等)；deal with處理，對付，論及；take off脫下，起飛。根據句意可知，A項為正確答案。 15.【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語動詞。句意為：劉翔在第十六屆亞運會上贏得了男子110米跨欄金牌，以13. 09秒的成績獲得(claiming)該項目冠軍。Liu Xiang與claim之間是邏輯上的主謂關系，應用現在分詞作狀語，答案選B。 Ⅲ. 【文章大意】小的時候，兄弟姐妹多，家里很窮，兄弟姐妹還得找工作賺錢養(yǎng)家，父親對子女的成長也不抱希望。但是，作者兄妹幾人卻人窮志不窮，懂得“知識改變命運”的道理，發(fā)憤圖強，最后均功成名就。 1.【解析】選A?？疾閯釉~。父親在二戰(zhàn)服役后又被征招入伍參加韓戰(zhàn)。在四個選項中，draft意為“征招入伍”；dismiss意為“不予考慮；解散，開除”；involve意為“卷入，涉及”。 2.【解析】選C?？疾楦痹~。根據后一句可知“父親要養(yǎng)家糊口”，故父親不能借酒澆愁。 3.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~。家里人口越來越多，父親得拼命賺錢養(yǎng)家。search for意為“尋找”；provide for意為“(賺錢)供養(yǎng)，撫養(yǎng)”；hope for意為“希望得到；期待”；leave for意為“動身去……”。 4.【解析】選B。考查動詞。check out本意為“結賬”，在此意為“(從圖書館)借(書)”。我們偶爾去鎮(zhèn)上時，我就從圖書館借好多書。 5.【解析】選D。考查動詞。每當讀一本書時，我不知不覺地就發(fā)現自己進入了陌生的世界。根據第7空前的daydreaming可知作者看書很投入。 6.【解析】選D?？疾槊~。in memory of意為“紀念”；in favor of意為“支持，贊成”；in possession of意為“擁有”；in need of意為“需要”。此空前的and說明此空后的內容與前面的是并列關系，既然在這個陌生的世界中，孩子們沒有饑餓問題，那么他們所需要的東西也就很少。這是相對于作者貧窮的家庭生活來說的。 7.【解析】選A。考查名詞。此題屬于反義復現。既然不是“白日夢，空想”，那么就是“現實(reality)”了。 8.【解析】選C?？疾閯釉~。作者和兄弟姐妹及父母生活在一起，且父親經常會喝些小酒，家里很嘈雜，所以作者把頭蒙在被子下，試圖逃避嘈雜的聲音。attempt to do sth. 意為“試圖(嘗試)做某事”。 9.【解析】選D。考查副詞。同學們問我為什么我們家沒有電或電話。根據后面的explanations(解釋)可知D項最佳。 10.【解析】選C?？疾榇~。nothing more than意為“僅僅，不過是”。后面的but說明前后兩句間是轉折關系，既然后面說“我編的故事質量(可信度)有所提高”，那么前面肯定是可信度很低了。 11.【解析】選B?？疾榻樵~。此處的with意為“隨著”。隨著我讀的書越來越多，我編的故事可信度就提高了。 12.【解析】選B?？疾閯釉~。我和兄弟姐妹通過“送報紙”掙錢。deliver意為“投遞，遞送”。而send newspapers意為“寄報紙”。 13.【解析】選A?？疾檫B詞。由于媽媽種了蔬菜，養(yǎng)了雞，還烘制面包，所以一家人很少再挨餓了，即使有時晚飯時桌上只有一盆豆子。我的饑餓不是物質的，而是精神的，即我對美好生活的向往。很明顯，前后兩句間在邏輯上是轉折關系。 14.【解析】選D?？疾榻樵~。我渴望美好的生活(a better life)，我渴望的是超出(beyond)我們簡樸生活，對外面世界的了解。 15.【解析】選C?？疾樾稳菰~。父親對我們說我們將一事無成，所以我渴望去證明父親的話是錯的。 16.【解析】選A。考查副詞。對外面世界的渴望激發(fā)我們兄妹取得了遠超父母期望的成就。在最后一段作者提到了兄妹幾人都功成名就。 17.【解析】選C?？疾榻樵~。expect sth. of sb. 意為“對某人抱有某種期望”。 18.【解析】選D?？疾槊~。我們如饑似渴地吸取公立學校所提供的教育。因為我們都意識到教育將成為我們通向光明未來的敲門磚。此空后的stepping stone意為“踏腳石，敲門磚，達到目的的手段”。 19.【解析】選B。考查形容詞。兄弟姐妹有的成了藝術教授，有的成了名醫(yī)，有的成了企業(yè)家。作者為兄弟姐妹的成就感到很自豪。 20.【解析】選A?？疾槊~。此題屬于原詞復現。hungry一詞在上文出現了多次，此題hunger是其名詞形式。作者總結到：如果不是小時候的饑餓，我們也許不知道是否會取得如此多的成功。 Ⅳ.1.【解析】選A。推理判斷題。根據文章前三段的內容可知，當一位因時間沖突而無法約會的農民把自己的經歷告訴Jerry Miller時，他想到了創(chuàng)建網站的想法。由此推知他創(chuàng)建網站的目的是幫助農民。 2.【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據文章最后一段中的a nonprofit organization可知singlesinag. org網站的服務是免費的。 3.【解析】選C。推理判斷題。作者在文章中客觀地介紹了兩個與農民有關的網站的情況，但是并沒有就此發(fā)表自己的看法，故答案選C。 4.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。文章主要介紹了兩個與農民有關的網站：FarmersOnly. 和singlesinag. org。前者稱可以在本網站找到約會對象，培養(yǎng)友誼，后者給人們提供能夠發(fā)展友誼的教育和社交活動，由此推出，互聯網幫助農民改善了他們的社交關系。答案選B。