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2019-2020年高三第二次模擬考試 英語試題 含答案 第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分） 第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題l.5分，滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項(xiàng)巾選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A.￡19. 15. B.￡9.18. C.￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. What time is it now? A. 5:50. B. 6:00. C. 6:10. 2. How long has the man tried to study Spanish? A. More than a year. B. Half a year. C. Three months. 3. Where does the woman want to go? A. A library. B. A drugstore. C. The City Hospital. 4. Why did the man go to Seattle? A. To visit his sister. B. To look after his parents. C. To handle an accident. 5. What are the speakers going to do in the evening? A. Go to the bank. B. Get some money. C. Have a dinner. 第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分） 聽下面5段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、 C三個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5 秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽下面一段對話，回答第6和第7兩個小題。 6. Why did the man’s stomach hurt? A. He was too hungry. B. He had a lot of drinks. C. He ate too much today. 7. What will the speakers do next? A. Go to see a doctor. B. Have a rest. C. Take some medicine. 聽下面一段對話，回答第8和第9兩個小題。 8. What are they talking about? A. The favorite city. B. The journey. C. The exam. 9. What will the woman do next? A. Prepare for the exam. B. Book a ticket to Chengdu. C. Find some information about the journey. 聽下面一段對話，回答第10至第12三個小題。 10. Where is the conversation taking place? A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a shop. 11. What is the soup of the day? A. Onion soup. B. Cheese soup. C. Chicken soup. 12. What does the man take at last? A. Onion soup, cheeseburger and bread rolls. B. Chicken soup, cheeseburger and bread rolls. C. Small tomato salad , cheeseburger and bread rolls. 聽下面一段對話，回答第13至第16四個小題。 13. What is the relationship between the man and the woman? A. Interviewer and interviewee. B. Colleagues. C. Boss and secretary. 14. What made the woman quit her first job? A. She was tired of her first job. B. She had a baby. C. She found a better job. 15. Why does the woman like the pany? A. She is offered a good salary. B. She can get a promotion opportunity. C. There is a flexible time schedule. 16. What do you think of the woman? A. Nervous. B. Confident. C. Anxious. 聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第17至第20四個小題。 17. How many reasons are mentioned? A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. 18. What is the social function of sports? A. Sports are fair and objective. B. Sports make people contact each other. C. Sports are beneficial to the body. 19. What are the author’s favorite sports? A. Volleyball, football and basketball. B. Badminton, volleyball and football. C. Basketball, volleyball and swimming. 20. What is the advantage of sports to the author? A. Sports keep his mind in shape. B. He makes a lot of friends. C. Sports build up his strength. 第二部分：英語知識運(yùn)用 （共兩節(jié)，滿分45分） 第一節(jié)：單項(xiàng)填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分） 21．I felt ___________ sudden urge to tell him all my problems but I held back because I was afraid that he would make ____________ fun of me． A．a(chǎn)／ B．the；／ C．a(chǎn)；the D．the；a 22．I’m sorry for ____________，but I have anurgent and important thing to talk to you． A．cutting off B．cutting in C．cutting out D．cutting up 23. --- Hi, Tom. Does John have any hobbies? --- _______, swimming will appeal to him most strongly. A. If anything B. If ever C. If any D. If so 24．— Why do you think he is feeling spiritless? — Because staying up late makes him at his worst ___________ physical situation． A．in terms of B．in addition to C．on account of D．regardless of 25. It is obvious ______ the local government can do to protect the environment for the next generations. A. how B. what C. that D. which 26. --- Cathy, why does your roommate look angry? --- I’m also feeling puzzled. Maybe I ______ a nerve while asking about her former boyfriend. A. have touched B. was touching C. had touched D. touched 27. Both students and parents appreciate the great importance schools have ______to eyesight protection. A. reacted B. attended C. attached D. adapted 28. There are many new central leaders in China now, ________ many once worked in the western provinces. A．in which B. of whom C．in whom D．for whom 29. ___________ we can have clean drinking water lies in ___________ effective measures will be taken by the government about water pollution. A．Whether；that B．If；that C．Whether；what D．If；what 30. I find that looking after children is a fun and challenging job ___________ you need to be patient and careful． A．That B．which C．where D．when 31. Actually，the London Olympic Park is built _____________ there used to be a poor area called East London． A．what B．when C．where D．why 32. He telephoned to inform me of your birthday．____________，I would have known nothing about it． A．However B. Otherwise C．Therefore D．Thus 33．—Did you enjoy your journey to the village? — __________．We had driven more than 3 hours before we found the right way． A．Of course B．Quite a lot C．Not exactly D．No problem 34．They must have been enjoying themselves there，or they __________ so long． A．wouldn’t stay B．needn’t have stayed C．wouldn’t have stayed D．couldn’t stay 35．Nuclear radiation is said __________ the biggest health challenge in Japanese Earthquake over the past few months． A．being B．to be C．to have been D．that it is 第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分） 閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給各題四個選項(xiàng)（A、B、C和D）中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑 Over the course of a few days when I was in a nursing home to recover, I started to really appreciate the housekeeper, an elderly lady who didn’t speak English. Every morning at 6:30 she would try to get into my room 36 so she wouldn’t disturb me. However, every time I would 37 and see her. She would try to 38 and at the same time gave an amazing smile. 39 , I would be just waiting to see her e in and give that wonderful 40 _. I 41 from a nurse that there was an employee rewards program. I asked her to write a(an) 42 card for my housekeeper and put it up. About ten minutes later, another nurse came into my room and told me that the housekeeper was out in the hall 43 her eyes out. Had I done something wrong or inappropriate ? Then the nurse 44 to tell me that the housekeeper had worked there for thirty years and had never 45 a rewards card. It 46 me like a ton of bricks. Just a few simple words made such a 47_ . From that day forward I tried to admire someone every day for the good things they showed. The results were 48 . People came in with smiles, they talked more, they laughed more, and they 49 life more. 50 , it seems the more I tried to praise others, the 51 I got. I’m out of nursing home now and almost 52 recovered. I thank my housekeeper for helping me see just how unbelievably 53 life is. Do 54 a favor and tell your loved ones just how much they 55 to you. It can make the world of difference with both them and you. 36. A. quickly B. quietly C. happily D. slowly 37. A. wake B. stand C. sit D. go 38. A. leave B. hide C. explain D. apologize 39. A. Eventually B. Gradually C. Suddenly D. Occasionally 40. A. greeting B. apology C. smile D. word 41. A. knew B. learned C. found D. got 42. A. invitation B. congratulation C. appreciation D. appointment 43. A. laughing B. shouting C. screaming D. crying 44. A. went on B. came up C. set out D. got up 45. A. accepted B. received C. created D. afforded 46. A. beat B. knocked C. hit D. touched 47. A. difference B. profit C. mistake D. contribution 48. A. disappointing B. interesting C. amazing D. embarrassing 49. A. understood B. valued C. enriched D. enjoyed 50. A. However B. Therefore C. Meanwhile D. Otherwise 51. A. less B. more C. worse D. better 52. A. barely B. fully C. really D. rarely 53. A. dangerous B. beautiful C. tough D. enthusiastic 54. A. yourself B. you C. themselves D. them 55. A. bring B. take C. give D. mean 第三部分：閱讀理解(共20小題；每小題2分，滿分40分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。 A Right in front of the Minneapolis Central Library，a row of green bikes sits parked in a special stand．Each bike is designed with the logo “Nice Ride”—the name of the city’s bike-share program. Nice Ride bikes are a lot like the library books that people e here to borrow．To rent a bike，you simply use your membership card at a Nice Ride bike station．Members can rent one of 1,200 bikes from 138 stations throughout Minnesotas largest city．People use the Nice Ride bikes to go to work，to go out on business，or just to enjoy the city’s many bike paths． The rise of bike-share programs like Nice Ride is encouraging more people than ever to choose biking over driving．Rising gas prices and concerns about the environment have also gotten people to dust off their bike helmets， pump air into flat tires，and hit the road． Why ride? Not only is biking good exercise，but switching from a car to a bike also reduces the amount of pollution in the air．Carbon dioxide，a greenhouse gas linked to climate change，is one of the many polluting substances that e out of a cars tallpipe． Bike-share systems are found around the world in cities like London，Paris，Barcelona，and Melbourne，Australia．The largest program-with 70,000 bikes-is in Wuhan，China. To make roads friendlier to non-motorists，the U．S．Department of Transportation has invested more than a billion dollars in cycling and pedestrian projects in recent years．The money went toward building thousands of miles of on-street bike lanes and bike-and pedestrian-only passages called green ways． 56．If one wants to use the bike，its a must to __________． A．give away a bicycle B．know Nice Ride well C．pay the cost in advance D．get a membership card 57. Which of the following can people do with the bikes? A．Earn a living． B．Enjoy bikeways． C．pete in a race． D．Rent them out to others． 58．Paragraph 4 is mainly about _____________． A．benefits of biking B. pollution caused by cars C．methods to use the bikes D．ways to reduce pollution 59．Which of the following is true of Nice Ride? A．It will take the place of taxi panies． B．China has better public bike systems． C．It attracts more people to choose biking． D．The government lacks money to support it. 60．The authors purpose in writing this text is to ______________． A．spread bike-share programs B．seek advice for Nice Ride C．pare Nice Ride with libraries D．introduce the public bike system B 　　A black hole is a place in space where gravity pulls so much that even light cannot get out. The gravity is so strong because matter has been squeezed into a tiny space. This can happen when a star is dying. 　　Because no light can get out, people can’t see black holes. Space telescopes with special tools can help find black holes. The special tools can see how stars that are very close to black holes act differently from other ones. 　　Black holes can be big or small. Scientists think the smallest black holes are as small as just one atom. These black holes are very tiny but have the mass of a large mountain. Mass is the amount of matter, or “staff”, in an object. 　　Another kind of black hole is called “stellar”(星球黑洞). Its mass can be up to 20 times more than the mass of the sun. There may be many stellar mass black holes in Earth’s galaxy. Earth’s galaxy is called the Milky Way. 　　The largest black holes are called “supermassive”(超大質(zhì)量黑洞). These black holes have masses that are more than one million suns together. Scientists have found proof that every large galaxy contains a supermassive black hole at its center. The supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way galaxy has a mass equal to about four million suns and would fit inside a very large ball that could hold a few million Earths. 　　Scientists think the smallest black holes formed when the universe began. Stellar black holes are made when the center of a very big star falls in upon itself, or falls apart. When this happens, it exploded part of the star into space. Scientists think supermassive black holes were made at the same time as the galaxy they are in. 　　A black hole can not be seen because strong gravity pulls all of the light into the middle of the black hole. But scientists can see how the strong gravity affects the stars and gas around the black hole. Scientists can study stars to find out if they are flying around, or orbiting a black hole. 　　When a black hole and a star are close together, high-energy light is made. This kind of light cannot be seen with human eyes. Scientists use satellites and telescopes in space to see the high-energy light. 61. The gravity of a black hole may bee so strong that light cannot get out when ____________. 　　A. the star is going to die B. special tools are used on it 　 C. other stars e close to it D. it is seen from the space telescopes 62. According to the passage, which of the following is NOT true? 　　A. A black hole can be very tiny but extremely heavy. 　　B. The gravity of a black hole holds all light in its center. 　 C. Scientists observe high-energy light through their own eyes. 　　D. Some small black holes came into being as early as the universe. 63. Which can be inferred from the passage? 　 A. Every galaxy must have a black hole. B. A galaxy is the center of the universe. 　 C. A galaxy consists of a large group of stars and planets. D. Earth’s galaxy is called the Milky Way. 64. What does the last sentence in Paragraph 5 suggest? 　 A. Neither the sun nor the earth is as heavy as a black hole. 　 B. There is only one supermassive black hole at the center of the Milky Way. 　 C. The supermassive black hole had existed before the Milky Way was formed. 　 D. There is a reason why the large black holes are called “supermassive”. 　　65. The last two paragraph mainly focus on the question of _________. 　　A. what a black hole is B. how black holes form 　　C. how big black holes are D. how scientists know about black holes C 　　Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activity. It may be walking, cycling, swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some forms—football, basketball, hockey, golf or tennis. It may be mountaineering. 　　Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks in high mountains? This astonishment is caused, probably, by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure. 　　Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no man-made rules, as others, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of different kinds which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from man-made rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods. 　　If we pare mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “team game”. We should be mistaken in this. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork. 　　The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical qualities. 　　A mountain climber continues to improve in skills year by year. A skier is probably past his best by the age of thirty. But it is not unusual for men of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they perhaps climb with more skills and less waste of effort, and they certainly experience equal enjoyment. 66. What sports are popular among people in winter in the passage? A. Soccer and golf. B. Skiing and skating. C. Cycling and hockey. D. Mountaineering. 67. The underlined word “passion” in Paragraph 2 could best be replaced by ______. A. strong emotion B. good way C. better feeling D. enough affection 68. Mountaineering is a sport, not a game because_______. 　　A. it has man-made rules B. it is too dangerous for climbers 　　C. it can’t bring people joy or leisure 　D. it is free for climbers to use their own methods 69. We know from the passage that _______. A. mountaineering has no appeal for people 　 B. physical quality is more important than mental one for climbers 　 C. a mountain climber passes his best by the age of thirty 　 D. it is possible for an old man of fifty or sixty to climb the Alps 70. What is the best title for the passage? 　A. Sports in winter B. Team work in climbing C. Mountaineering D. The quality for mountaineering D Wikipedia is an online encyclopedia（百科全書）．This name is a bination of“wiki" and “encyclopedia"． Wiki is the Hawaiian word for quick． Wiki websites are designed to enable users to make addition or edit any page Of the site． Wikipedia has been accused of exhibiting systemic prejudice and mistakes．Critics argue that Wikipedias open nature and a lack of proper sources for much of the information makes it unreliable, Mention Wikipedia within the walls of academy and youll find no shortage of opinions．That-s no surprise．Can an online encyclopedia that is edited by anyone be trusted as a credible information source? Should students be encouraged to use this tool? And is it even possible to discourage its users? To find out, we performed a simple experiment．We selected 100 terms from the U．S．history textbooks, We chose a mix of items that students might be asked to research for a test or paper and we entered each item into Google to find out which websites the search engine suggests as the most useful links． The results are shocking． Google listed Wikipedia as the number one: 87 times out of 100． Several conclusions can be drawn from this finding． First, people searching for information about these historical terms are finding the entries from Wikipedia helpful．Second, 6banning" the use of Wikipedia appears hopelessly simple-minded．Jimmy Wales, one of Wikipedias founders, told the New York Times, "They might as well suggest not listening to rock & roll either"． To our untrained eyes, the information from Wikipedia appeared just as reliable．The reason why the content is mostly reliable is probably that these terms are rather mainstream．The high-school level content is less likely to be wrong than the subjects studied in graduate schools． So when primary and sec