《2019-2020年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題 含解析.doc》由會員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019-2020年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題 含解析.doc（27頁珍藏版）》請在裝配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

2019-2020年高二上學(xué)期期末考試英語試題 含解析 第一部分：聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分） 第一節(jié)（共5小題，每小題1分，滿分5分） 聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C 三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后，你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1. What will the man do next? A. Buy something. B. Check the luggage. C. Find his grandma. 2. What’s possible relationship between the two speakers? A. Neighbors. B. Colleagues. C. Classmates. 3. How does the woman feel now? A. Angry B. Tired C. Bored 4. Why won’t the man go skiing tonight? A. His foot was injured. B. He doesn’t like skiing. C. He has no time tonight. 5. What time is it now? A. 2:10 B.2:20 C.2:30 第二節(jié)（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15分） 聽下面5段對話或獨白，每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀每個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各個小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。 6. Why did the man talk to the old man? A. To ask him some directions. B. To show his gratitude to him. C. To help him cross the street. 7. What does the man think of the old man? A. Kind-hearted. B. Patient. C. Hard-working. 聽第7段材料，回答第8至9題。 8. How much weight has the woman put on in the past year? A. About 10 pounds. B. About 15 pounds. C. About 20 pounds. 9. Where will the two speakers eat tonight? A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. At the man’s aunt’s. 聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。 10. What is special about Church Street Hotel? A. It has a Cuban flavor. B. It offers very cheap rooms. C. It is next to a famous church. 11. How much will the man pay for his hotel fees? A.￡90 B.￡270 C.￡360 12. When will the man call back Mr.Smith? A. Around 3:30. B. Around 4:00 C. Around 4:30. 聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。 13. What is the man doing? A. Reading a newspaper. B. Watching a documentary(文件). C. Reading a news report online. 14. What does the man learn about the bird？ A. She has flown farther than any other bird. B. She gave birth to a young bird at 62. C. She is the second oldest living bird in the world. 15. What does the man want to be ? A. A guide. B. A biologist. C. A photographer. 16. What will the two speakers probably do next? A. Look at some photographs. B. Visit the woman ’s parents. C. Take photos of animals. 聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。 17. How was the speaker when he was a boy? A. Very black. B. Very fat. C. Very weak. 18. When did the speaker probably take up boxing, rowing and football? A. When he was about nineteen. B. When he was about sixteen. C. When he was about thirteen. 19. What did the speaker often do every day after he turned forty? A. He sat for a long time. B. He ran with his wife. C. He quarreled with his wife. 20. What do we know about the speaker now？ A. He usually feels a sharp pain in his legs. B. He is suffering low blood pressure. C. He has lost some weight. 第二部分：英語知識運用（共兩小節(jié)，滿分35分） ：單項填空（共15小題，每小題1分，滿分15） 21. Would it be ______ for you to pick me up at four o’clock and take me to the airport? A. free B. cautious C. handy D. Convenient 【考點】考察形容詞詞義辨析 【答案】D 【解析】free免費的，自由的；cautious謹慎的；handy手邊的，便于利用的；convenient方便的，便利的；本句實際上考察的是convenient的固定搭配it is convenient for sb to do sth方便某人做某事；句意：你在4點鐘接我去機場方便嗎？根據(jù)句意說明D項的convenient符合上下文的語義。故D正確。 【舉一反三】If it is quite _______ to you, I will visit you next Tuesday. A. convenient B. fair C. easy D. fortable 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗考查形容詞詞義辨析。 〖解析〗convenient adj.方便的。根據(jù)句意為：如果方便的話, 我將下周二去看你。只有convenient最合適。 22. The teacher stressed again that the students should not _____ any important details while retelling the story. A. bring out B. let out C. leave out D. make out 【考點】考察動詞短語辨析 【答案】C 【解析】bring out使...顯露；let out發(fā)出，放大；leave out遺漏，省略；make out辨認出，理解；句意：老師一再強調(diào)在復(fù)述課文的時候，學(xué)生不應(yīng)該遺漏任何重要的細節(jié)。根據(jù)句意說明C項leave out表示遺漏的時候符合上下文的語義。故C正確。 【舉一反三】— Are you going to have a holiday this year? — I’d love to.I can’t wait to leave this place . A.off B.out C.behind D.over 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查動詞短語的辨析。 〖解析〗leave off使停止；不再使用；leave out省去, 略去；遺漏；leave behind把……丟在后面；遺留；leave over留下, 剩下。由句意 “我很想(度假), 我迫不及待地想離開此處(把此處拋在腦后不管”知C項正確。 23．China’s first moon rover , ________ in early December , is named “Yutu” or “Jade rabbit” in Chinese . A. launched B. to launch C. being launched D. launching（發(fā)射） 【考點】考察非謂語動詞用法 【答案】A 【解析】本句實際上考察的是分詞做定語。當(dāng)分詞做定語的時候，如果構(gòu)成分詞的動詞與名詞構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系，就使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系，使用過去分詞做定語。單獨的一個分詞做定語要放在名詞的前面，分詞短語做定語要放在分詞的后面。本句的中的名詞China’s first moon rover與動詞launch構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞短語在句中做定語。句意：在12月早些時候發(fā)射的中國第一個月球登陸者，被命名為玉兔或者“Jade rabbit” 。故A正確。 【舉一反三】The Town Hall ______ in the 1800’s was the most distinguished building at that time. A. to be pleted B. having been pleted C. pleted D. being pleted 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗考查非謂語動詞。 〖解析〗pleted in the 1880’s為過去分詞短語作定語修飾the Town Hall, 二者之間為被動關(guān)系；D項表示動作正在發(fā)生, 不合題意；B項不能作限制性的定語。 24．_______ former South African President Nelson Mandela , Zuma said Mandela would have a full state funeral and he ordered flags to be flown at half mast in a nationally televised address. A. In favor of B. In need of C. In memory of D. In case of 【考點】考察介詞短語辨析 【答案】C 【解析】in favor of支持，贊成；in need of 需要；in memory of記憶，紀念；in case of以防;句意：為了紀念前總統(tǒng)納爾遜.曼德拉，祖瑪說曼德拉會得打一個全國性的葬禮，他命令在全國所有地區(qū)都要降半旗致哀。根據(jù)句意說明C項in memory of符合上下文的語義。故C正確。 【舉一反三】 fire, all exits must be kept clear. A.In place of B.Instead of C.In case of D.In spite of 〖答案〗C 〖考點〗此題考查介詞短語的辨析。 〖解析〗句意為：萬一發(fā)生火災(zāi), 所有的出口必須保持暢通無阻。A項為 “代替”；B項為 “而不是；代替”；C項為 “萬一；以防”；D項為 “盡管”。 25．As the pressure was too heavy, the local government had to _____cost of office to deal with the economic crisis (危機). A. cut up B. cut out C. cut down D. cut in 【考點】考察動詞短語辨析 【答案】C 【解析】cut up切碎；cut out停止，剪裁；cut down減少，砍倒；cut in插話；句意：因為壓力太大，所以當(dāng)?shù)卣坏貌粶p少辦公費用來處理經(jīng)濟危機。根據(jù)句意說明C項說明cut down說明C項正確。 【舉一反三】I was just talking to Margaret when Jackson . A.cut in B.cut down C.cut out D.cut up 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗本題考查動詞短語的辨析。 〖解析〗cut in插話, 打斷別人的話；cut down砍倒；cut out剪掉, 剪下；cut up剁碎, 砍碎。 26. The latest wave of smog(霧霾) ,_____ first swept into Shanghai and Jiangsu province on Dec. 1st ,_______ at least four car accidents due to low visibility. A. in which; cause B. where ; caused C. which ; has caused D. that; is caused 【考點】考察定語從句和時態(tài) 【答案】C 【解析】本題第一句定語從句的先行詞是the latest wave of smog，which指代先行詞在句中做主語，而且本句是一個非限制性定語從句，不能使用that修飾非限制性定語從句。第二空的時態(tài)根據(jù)主語the latest wave of smog，說明應(yīng)該使用現(xiàn)在完成時。句意：最近席卷上海和江蘇地區(qū)的最近的霧霾已經(jīng)導(dǎo)致了至少4起汽車事故主要是由于能見度很低。根據(jù)句意說明C正確。 【舉一反三】It is the third time that she has won the race, ______ has surprised us all. A. that B. where C. which D. what 【答案】C 【考點】考查定語從句。 【解析】所填詞前有逗號，是非限制性定語從句，先行詞是整個主句，關(guān)系詞在從句中做主語，選C。其余選項與題干不符。 27. It sounds like something is wrong with the car’s engine.______, we’d better take it to the garage immediately. A. Otherwise B. If not C. But for that D. If so 【考點】考察詞義辨析 【答案】D 【解析】otherwise否則，要不然；if not如果不...；but for that...要不是，如果沒有....；if so...如果這樣....；句意：似乎汽車的發(fā)動機出了問題，如果這樣，我們最好立刻把汽車帶到修理廠。本句中的so代替上文提及的一個肯定句，故D正確。 28. I was so familiar with him that I recognized his voice _____ I picked up the phone . A. while B. after C. in case D. the instant 【考點】考察連詞辨析 【答案】D 【解析】while當(dāng)...時；主要和延續(xù)性動詞連用；after在...之后；in case以防；the instant一...就....；句意：我如此熟悉他，以至于我一拿起電話就認出了他的聲音。根據(jù)句意說明the instant符合上下文的含義。故D正確。 【試題延伸】the instant一…就…引導(dǎo)時間狀語從句，相當(dāng)于as soon as…； Just use this room for the time being, and we’ll offer you a larger one _______it bees available A. as soon as B. unless C. as far as D. until 〖答案〗A 〖考點〗本題考查狀語從句連詞辨析。 〖解析〗句意為 “僅暫時使用此房間, 它一（as soon as）可以正常使用, 我們就提供你一個大點的。” 29. The living room is clean and tidy , with a dining table already ____ for a meal to be cooked . A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid 【考點】考察with符合結(jié)構(gòu) 【答案】A 【解析】with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)相當(dāng)于一個狀語從句，其基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：with+賓語+賓語補足語；賓語補足語可以是名詞，代詞，形容詞，副詞，現(xiàn)在分詞，或者過去分詞，也可以是不定式。對賓語的情況進行補充說明。當(dāng)做賓語補足語的動詞與賓語構(gòu)成被動關(guān)系的時候，使用過去分詞的形式；當(dāng)二者構(gòu)成主動關(guān)系的時候，使用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。要特別要注意With的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)經(jīng)常與獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu)轉(zhuǎn)換使用。本句中的動詞lay“鋪，放置，擱”與名詞a dining table構(gòu)成邏輯上的被動關(guān)系，故使用過去分詞在句中做賓語補足語。句意：起居室很干凈整潔，有一張桌子已經(jīng)被鋪好為即將做好的飯菜做好準備。故A正確。 30. The next thing he saw was smoke ____from behind the house. A. rose B. rising C. to rise D. risen 【考點】考察分詞做定語 【答案】B 【解析】本句中的動詞rise與前面的名詞smoke構(gòu)成邏輯上的主動關(guān)系，故使用現(xiàn)在分詞短語在句中做定語。相當(dāng)于which rose from behind the house。句意：他看見的下一個事情就是從屋子后面升起的煙。故B正確。 31. Many officials _______ the matter were arrested and would be put in prison. A. involving in B. involved in C. involved D. involving 【考點】考察固定搭配 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配involve sb in sth使某人參與...；使某人卷入....；轉(zhuǎn)換成形容詞短語be involved in....參與...；卷入.....；本句中的involved in....作為一個形容詞短語對前面的名詞many officials進行修飾限制，相當(dāng)于定語從句who are involved in....。句意：很多卷入本次案件的官員都被逮捕了，被投入了監(jiān)獄。故B正確。 32. The policeman stopped him when he was driving home and ____ him of speeding . A. charged B. accused C. blamed D. criticized 【考點】考察動詞固定搭配 【答案】B 【解析】固定搭配charge sb with sth控告某人犯....罪；accuse sb of...控告某人....罪；blame sb for sth因為某事責(zé)備某人；criticize sb for sth因為某事批評某人；監(jiān)獄：當(dāng)?shù)亻_車回家的時候，警察阻止了他，控告他超速。根據(jù)本句橫線后面的of說明本句應(yīng)該使用動詞accuse，因為accuse可以和介詞of連用。故B正確。 【舉一反三】（山東省臨沭縣xx屆高三普通高等學(xué)校招生考試打靶試題） In the interview, he had finally ______ several customers of the advantages of his product A. convinced B. reminded C. accused D. informed 答案：A 考查動詞詞義辨析。解題關(guān)鍵：掌握短語convince 。。。of。。。 33. The old couple have been married for 40 years and never once ____with each other. A. they had quarreled B. they’ve quarreled C. have they quarreled D. had they quarreled 【考點】考察倒裝句 【答案】C 【解析】部分倒裝中考查較多的有：(1) 含有否定意義的詞never，seldom，little. hardly，not，scarcely，nowhere，by no means(決不)等置于句首時。(2)以only修飾作為狀語的副詞、介詞短語或從句，且放在句首時。　注意：only 修飾狀語從句放在句首時，狀語從句不需要倒裝，只能倒裝主句部分。(3)當(dāng)so置于句首意為“也如此”，neither，nor置于句首意為“也不”時。當(dāng)so表示對前句內(nèi)容的肯定和附和，譯作“確實，正是”時，用自然語序。(4)當(dāng)not only…but also, so／such…that, not… until, no sooner… than, hardly… when等連詞置于句首時。(5)在as引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語從句中(名詞／形容詞/副詞／動詞+as+主謂結(jié)構(gòu))。(6)虛擬語氣的條件狀語從句省去 if時，須將were，had，should提到句首構(gòu)成倒裝句。(7)頻度副詞often, always, once, now and then, every other day, many a time等放在句首時。(8)為了使句子保持平衡，為了強調(diào)表語或為了使上下文緊密銜接時，常使用倒裝語序。本句中and連接的第二個分句是以否定詞never引起的，所以后面的主句使用部分倒裝的形式。句意：這對老夫妻結(jié)婚了40年，一次也沒有吵過架。根據(jù)句意說明他們結(jié)婚40年來一次也沒有吵架。根據(jù)句意說明使用現(xiàn)在完成時的被動語態(tài)。故C正確。 【舉一反三】—It’s nice. Never before____ such a special drink! —I’m glad you like it. A.I have had B. I had C. have I had D. had I 【答案】C 【考點】考查時態(tài)及倒裝。 【解析】never是否定副詞，置于句首，句子要部分倒裝；由語意可知說話人以前從未喝過這樣特別的飲料，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時，故選C項。 34. John opened the door . There _____ he had never seen before. A. A girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 【考點】考察全部倒裝句 【答案】D 【解析】全倒裝： 1.由地點和時間副詞引出的完全倒裝句：以地點副詞here, there和時間副詞now, then 開頭，后面的動詞是be, e, exist, fall, follow, go, lie, remain, seem, stand等，而主語又是名詞時，構(gòu)成完全倒裝句。eg :Up climbed the boy when his mother came. 2.表示運動方向的副詞或地點狀語置于句首，謂語表示運動的動詞且主語是名詞時使用完全倒裝 Out rushed a missile from under the bomber. 轟炸機肚底下竄出一枚導(dǎo)彈。 注意： 在here, there引出的倒裝句中，當(dāng)主語是普通名詞時用完全倒裝句，但當(dāng)主語是代詞時，就要用部分倒裝句。 例：Here es the postman!（郵遞員終于來了！注意實意謂語動詞位于主語之前。） Here we are.（我們到了。注意系動詞位于主語代詞之后。） 本句中的副詞there放在了句首，后面的主語是名詞短語a girl，所以要使用全部倒裝的形式。句意：John打開們，在那里站著一個他以前從來沒有看見過的女孩！故D正確。 【舉一反三】〖(09福建〗For a moment nothing happened Then all shouting together. A. voices had e B. came voices C. voices would e D. did voices e 〖答案〗B 〖考點〗 〖解析〗副詞then位于句首, 且當(dāng)句子的主語是名詞時, 句子用全部倒裝句, 選B。 35. My father bought me an _____ guitar as my birthday present . A. electrical B. electric C. electronic D. electricity 【考點】考察形容詞詞義辨析 【答案】B 【解析】electrical用電的；electric電氣的，電子的；electronic電子的；electricity電，電力；句意：我的父親給我買了一個電子吉他作為我的生日禮物。本句中的形容詞electric是指電子的，如electric mail電子郵件等。故B正確。故B正確。 第二節(jié)：完形填空（共20小題，每小題1分，滿分20分） Jenna , a popular girl from Westwood Middle School , had graduated first in her class and was ready for new ___36__in high school . ___ 37__, high school was difficult . In the first week , Jenna went to tryouts(選拔賽) for cheerleaders (拉拉隊隊員).She was peting against very talented girls , and she knew it would be _38_for her to be selected. Two hours later , the _39_read a list of the girls for a second tryout .Her heart _40_ as the list ended without her name . Feeling __41__ , she walked home carrying her schoolbag full of homework. Arriving home , she started with math. She had always been a good math student , but now she was _42_. She moved on to English and history , and was _43_ to find that she didn’t have any trouble with those subjects . Feeling better , she decided not to _44_ math for the time being . The next day Jenna went to see Mrs. Biden about being on the school _45_. Mrs. Biden wasn’t as _46_ as Jenna. “I am sorry , but we have enough _47_ for the newspaper already. e back next year and we’ll talk then.” Jenna smiled _48_ and left . “Why is high school so __49__?” she sighed . Later in _50_ class , Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much _51_.By the end of the class, she understood how to get them right. As she gathered her books , Jenna decided she’d continue to try to _52_ at her new school . She wasn’t sure if she’d succeed ,but she knew she had to _53_ . High school was just as her mom had said : “You will feel like a small fish in a big pond _54_ a big fish in a small pond. The challenge is to bee the _55_fish you can be .” 36. A. challenges B. decisions C. processes D. exercises 37.A. However B. Therefore C. Otherwise D. Besides 38.A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring 39. A. boss B. representative C. judge D. editor 40. A. sank B. stopped C. jumped D. raced 41. A. happy B. lonely C. strange D. awful 42. A. plaining B. working C. improving D. struggling 43. A. disappointed B. shocked C. relieved D. ashamed 44. A. prepare for B. worry about C. give up D. put up 45. A. press B. newspaper C. team D. radio 46. A. artistic B. realistic C. sympathetic D. enthusiastic 47. A. cheerleaders B. writers C. readers D. speakers 48.A. weakly B. excitedly C. brightly D. widely 49. A. ordinary B. different C. familiar D. similar 50. A. history B. English C. physics D. math 51.A. hope B. trouble C. sorrow D. pleasure 52. A. look out B. stay up C. get around D. fit in 53. A. try B. ask C. swim D. escape 54. A. in case of B. in terms of C. in return for D. instead of 55. A. smallest B. best C. gentlest D. Slimmest 【考點】考察故事類短文 【文章大意】這是一篇記敘性短文，敘述了主人公Jenna在進入高中之后所經(jīng)歷的變化與不同以及她逐漸適應(yīng)變化的過程，與考生的經(jīng)歷相近，符合學(xué)生的心理，便于學(xué)生理解。 1. 【答案】A 【試題分析】名詞辨析。A挑戰(zhàn)；B決定；C過程；D練習(xí)；通過空前"was ready for" "準備好" 以及下文所描述的困難，可知Jenna 已經(jīng)準備好了迎接高中期間新的"挑戰(zhàn)"且與最后一句相呼應(yīng)。 2. 【答案】A 【試題分析】副詞辨析。A然而；B因此；C否則，要不然；D而且；盡管做了準備，然而，高中還是不一樣的。同上文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系。 3. 【答案】B 【試題分析】形容詞辨析。A容易的；B困難的；C有趣的；D令人厭倦的；通過上文描述"very talented girls（非常有才華的女孩們）" 可知競爭非常激烈，"她"要被選上有些"困難" 4. 【答案】C 【試題分析】名詞辨析。A老板；B代表；C法官；裁判；D編輯；宣布第二輪選拔賽名單的人應(yīng)是"裁判員" C 項為干擾項"candidate""申請人，候選人" 5. 【答案】 A 【試題分析】動詞辨析。A下沉；B停止；C跳躍；D奔跑；通過句意可知當(dāng)名單讀完還沒有"她"的名字的時候，"她"的心情應(yīng)該是"沮喪"，選項B "sank""下沉"與 "her heart"連用，表心情不好。 6. 【答案】 D 【試題分析】形容詞辨析。A開心的；B孤單的；C奇怪的；D極壞的；選拔賽失利，"她"當(dāng)然懷著"不好"的心情回家。選項C "awful" 含義為"極壞的 7. 【答案】D 【試題分析】動詞辨析。A抱怨；B工作；C提高；D奮斗；通過句中可知，此處為轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系，"她"以前很擅長數(shù)學(xué)，但現(xiàn)在不這樣了。選項 A "struggling" 含義為"（艱難的）奮斗" 8. 【答案】 C 【試題分析】形容詞辨析。A令人失望的；B令人震驚的；C寬慰的；D令人害羞的；通過句意可知，在"她"轉(zhuǎn)學(xué)英語與歷史后，發(fā)現(xiàn)"她"在這些科目上沒有遇到麻煩，與前面的數(shù)學(xué)相比，心情當(dāng)然是"輕松的"選項D "relieved" 含義為"寬慰的，放心的" 9. 【答案】B 【試題分析】詞義辨析。A準備；B擔(dān)心；C放棄；D張貼，搭建，留宿；句意：感覺好多了，"她"決定暫時不再為數(shù)學(xué)"煩惱"擔(dān)心了。 10. 【答案】B 【試題分析】名詞辨析。A媒體；B報紙；C隊伍；D無線電；通過上文所在句中的"newspaper" 可找出答案 11. 【答案】D 【試題分析】通過的話可知"她"并不像那樣對這件事熱情，感興趣。B "artistic"含義"愛好藝術(shù)的，有藝術(shù)才能的" C "sympathetic"含義"同情的，表示同情的" D "realistic"含義"實事求是的" 12. 【答案】 B 【試題分析】名詞辨析。A啦啦隊領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人；B作者；C讀者；D發(fā)言人；句意：很抱歉，但我們的報紙已經(jīng)有足夠的作者了。 13. 【答案】 A 【試題分析】副詞辨析。A虛弱地，無力地；B興奮地；C明亮地；D寬地；被拒絕，Jenna當(dāng)然"無力"的一笑。 14. 【答案】B 【試題分析】形容詞辨析。A普通的；B不同的；C熟悉的；D相似的；呼應(yīng)第二段第一句可知，Jenna感嘆高中與初中"不同" 15. 【答案】D 【試題分析】通過第三段可知，Jenna有問題的是數(shù)學(xué)，因此，"她"是在數(shù)學(xué)課上全心解決問題。 16. 【答案】B 【試題分析】名詞辨析。A希望；B麻煩；C悲哀；D快樂；問題帶來的當(dāng)然是"麻煩" 17. 【答案】D 【試題分析】通過上句可知，"她"解決了數(shù)學(xué)難題，獲得了信心，所以，當(dāng)Jenna收拾課本的時候，"她"決心繼續(xù)努力的去"適應(yīng)"新的學(xué)校。 18.【答案】 【試題分析】A"try"與句中succeed 相呼應(yīng)，句意："她"不確定是否會成功，但"她"知道"她"必須去"嘗試". 19. 【答案】D 【試題分析】通過前后兩句含義可知"大池塘里的小魚"同"小池塘里的大魚"是對比關(guān)系，"instead of ""而不是"表對比 20. 【答案】B 【試題分析】形容詞辨析。A最小的；B最好的；C最溫柔的；D最苗條的；句意：挑戰(zhàn)就在于成為你能成為的最好的魚。 【長難句解析】 Jenna devoted herself to figuring out the problems that had given her so much trouble. 【翻譯】Jenna努力找出那些給她帶來如此多的麻煩的問題。 【分析】本句中含有一個固定搭配devote oneself to sth/doing sth致力于某事/做某事；其中的to是介詞，后面要接名詞或者動名詞做賓語；同時本句中還含有一個定語從句that had given her so much trouble來修飾前面的先行詞the problems，其中的that指代先行詞在句中做主語，不能省略。 第三部分：閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分） 第一節(jié)（共15小題，每小題2分，滿分30分） 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的四個選項A、B、C、D中，選出最佳選項。 A. Last Christmas, when I was in the fourth grade and my brother was in the first grade, our school held its yearly Holiday Shop. At the Holiday Shop students can buy things like necklaces, key chains, and other small items for their friends and family as Christmas gifts. Since my brother really wanted to take part, my mom gave him two dollars to buy his Christmas gifts. My mom didn’t know that he had picked out a special necklace for her. When he got home from the Holiday Shop that day, he couldn’t wait to show it to me. He pulled out a little green box and opened it. Inside was a gold chain with a little red flower and a man-made diamond next to gold letters that spelled out,“Grandmother”. “Wow,” I said.“It’s beautiful.” Since my brother was in the first grade and was just learning to read, he didn’t realize that the necklace said “Grandmother” instead of “Mother”. I knew that on Christmas morning, when he found out he had bought the wrong necklace, he would be very unhappy, so I said nothing more about it. My brother ran and put the necklace under his bed to hide it from Mom until Christmas morning. When he wasn’t looking, I took the necklace and put it in my backpack. The next day I took it back to school and asked the woman who ran the Holiday Shop if I could change it for the “Mother” necklace. She said yes. When I got home that day, I put the necklace under my brother’s bed. When my mom opened it up on Christmas morning, my brother was so exalted! My mom’s eyes were filled with joy. She knew what had happened, which made the necklace even more special to her! My brother still does not know what I did, but I knew I had done the right thing. 56. What do we know about the gift the author’s brother bought? A. The author didn’t like it. B. It wasn’t worth the price. C. It was designed for Mother. D. The author changed it for another one. 57. The underlined word “exalted” is the closest in meaning to “______”. A. amazed B. disappointed C. excited D. worried 58. It can be inferred from the text that _____. A. the author’s mother didn’t know what she had done B. the author helped her brother secretly C. the author’s grandma also received a gift D. the author paid for the right necklace 59. What can be the best title for the text? A. Our school ’s yearly Holiday Shop B. A special Christmas gift for Mom C. An unforgettable experience D. My lovely younger brother 【考點】考察故事類短文閱讀 【文章大意】本文講述了弟弟給媽媽買了一個圣誕禮物，但是因為他不識字，買成了給奶奶的了。我偷偷地幫她把項鏈換成了買給媽媽的。這對于媽媽來說是含有特殊含義的一份生日禮物。 1. 【答案】D 【試題分析】細節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第3段The next day I took it back to school and asked the woman who ran the Holiday Shop if I could change it for the “Mother” necklace. She said yes可知我?guī)退麚Q了一條，因為他買的那一條是給grandmother的。故D正確。 2. 【答案】C 【試題分析】推理題。根據(jù)文章倒數(shù)第3行When my mom opened it up on Christmas morning, my brother was so exalted! My mom’s eyes were filled with joy.中的My mom’s eyes were filled with joy.媽媽很高興，可以推斷弟弟看到媽媽如此開心，他也很興奮，因為他的禮物得到了媽媽的認可。故C正確。 3. 【答案】B 【試題分析】推理題。根據(jù)文章最后一行My brother still does not know what I did, but I knew I had done the right thing. 可知弟弟直到現(xiàn)在也不知道這件事，說明作者是偷偷地幫助了他的兄弟。故B正確。