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2019-2020年高中英語 Module 4 高考真題現(xiàn)在完成時(shí) 外研版必修1 1.(xx全國課標(biāo)I) When you are home, give a call to let me know you _______ safely. A. are arriving B. have arrived C. had arrived D. will arrive 答案：B 解析：“你到家時(shí)打個(gè)電話給我，讓我知道你已安全到家。”本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。從語境看，在打電話時(shí)對(duì)方“已經(jīng)到達(dá)”，因此這里的賓語從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而不是現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)、過去進(jìn)行時(shí)或一般將來時(shí)。 2.(xx山東) Up to now, the program _______ thousand of children who would otherwise have died. A. would save B. saves C. had saved D. has saved 答案：D 解析：“迄今為止，這個(gè)項(xiàng)目已經(jīng)救了好幾千名孩子。如果沒有這項(xiàng)工程，這些孩子早就死了”。Up to now相當(dāng)于by now，要與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)連用。 3.(xx北京) -- I’m sorry, but I don’t quite follow you. Did you say you wanted to return on September 20? -- Sorry, I _______ myself clear. We want to return on October 20. A. hadn’t made B. wouldn’t make C. don’t make D. haven’t made 答案：D 解析：“抱歉，我不太明白你的意思。你剛才是說你們要在9月20日返回嗎？”“地不起，是我沒有表述清楚。我們要在10月20日返回”。本題考查動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)句意可以看出“沒有表述清楚”是當(dāng)前的一種狀況，是說話人做過的事情對(duì)現(xiàn)在的一種影響，D是現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表明現(xiàn)在的情況和影響，符合題意。A項(xiàng)為過去完成時(shí)，B項(xiàng)表述過去常常，與語境不符；C項(xiàng)為一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，表示通常情況下都如此，也不符合語境。 4.(xx浙江) For many years, people _______ electric cars. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted. A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of 答案：B 解析：“多年以來，人們都?jí)粝胫娏ζ嚨某霈F(xiàn)。但是，制造電子汽車比預(yù)想的更加復(fù)雜”。本題考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語for many years可知句子時(shí)態(tài)為完成時(shí)態(tài)，故排除C項(xiàng)和D項(xiàng)；句子并沒有過去的時(shí)間或過去的動(dòng)詞，因此不存在“過去的過去”，排除A項(xiàng)。故答案為B。 5.(xx陜西) This is the first time we __________ film in the cinema together as a family. A. see B. had seen C. saw D. have seen 答案：D 解析：句意“這是我們?nèi)业谝淮蔚诫娪霸嚎措娪啊??！癟his / It is the + 序數(shù)詞 + time that從句”為固定句型，that從句需用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 6.(xx江蘇) The population of Jiangsu __________ to more than twice what it was in 1949. The figure is now approaching 74 million. A. has grown B. have grown C. grew D. are growing 答案：A 解析：句意“江蘇省的人口與1949年相比增長了兩倍多?，F(xiàn)在的人數(shù)接近74,000,000”。根據(jù)句意，本句指從1949年以來人口已經(jīng)增長了兩倍多，應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，而且，要注意主語是population，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。 7.(xx江西) — What’s the price of petrol these days? — Oh, it __________ sharply since last month. A. is raised B. has risen C. has arisen D. is increased 答案：B 解析：句意“這些天石油的價(jià)格如何？”“哦，自上個(gè)月以來油價(jià)猛漲”。由句中的since可知，主句應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故排除A、D兩項(xiàng)；表示物價(jià)的上升或河水等的上漲用rise，而arise表示“起床，起身”，時(shí)通常用于文字中。 8.(xx全國II) Progress __________ so far very good and we are sure that the work will be finished on time. A. was B. had been C. has been D. will be 答案：C 解析：句意“到目前為止，一切進(jìn)展良好，我們確信工作能夠按時(shí)完成”。so far ( = by now)提示要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)。 9.(xx福建) So far this year we __________ a fall in house prices by between 5 and 10 percent. A. saw B. see C. had seen D. have seen 答案：D 解析：由時(shí)間狀語so far this year可知，此處用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，故選D。 10.(xx江蘇) — __________ you __________ him around the museum yet? — Yes. We had a great time there. A. Have; shown B. Do; show C. Had; shown D. Did; show 答案：A 解析：根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語yet可判斷出要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，表示已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，故選A。