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2019-2020年高考英語典型試題精粹 專題四 形容詞與副詞 　　高考精萃 1．(xx大綱全國卷)Raymonds parents wanted him to have ________ (good) possible education. 2．(xx福建卷)With online shopping increasingly popular, the Internet is seen as an ________ (efficency) way of reaching target customers. 3．(xx安徽卷)My good performance in the job interview left me ________ (optimism) about my future and about what I can do here. 4．(xx湖北卷)What was so ________ (impress) about Jasmine Westlands victory was that she came first in the marathon barefooted. 5．(xx湖北卷)Instead of blaming the child who had broken the vase, she gave him a ________ (tolerate) smile and let him go. 6．(xx浙江卷)The aim of education is to teach young people to think for themselves and not follow others ________ (blind)． 7．(xx大綱全國卷)Henry was away from home for quite a bit and ________ saw his family. 8．(xx安徽卷)Its our hope that we will play a greater role in the market place and, ________， supply more jobs. 9．(xx湖北卷)Hardly had Sabrina finished her words when Albert said ________ (sharp), “Dont be so mean，” pointing a finger of warning at her. 10．(xx課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅱ)It may not be a great suggestion. But before a ________(good) one is put forward, well make do with it. 11．(xx天津卷)I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time—there are ________(meaningful) things to do. 12．(xx遼寧卷)This is by far ________(inspiring) movie that I have ever seen. 13．(xx安徽卷)Its said that the power plant is now twice________ large as what it was. 14．(xx課標(biāo)全國卷Ⅰ)Tony can hardly boil an egg, still ________(little) cook dinner. 15．(xx福建卷)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy ________(afford) priced bikes. 16．(xx浙江卷)If we leave right away, ________(hope) well arrive on time. 17．(xx遼寧卷)Everything seemed to be going ________(smooth) for the first two days after I moved to New York. 18．(xx福建卷)A society cannot be successful if it throws tradition away, but it cannot be successful ________ if we do something to stop progress. 19．(xx江西卷)What a terrible experience! ________， youre safe now—thats the main thing. 20．(xx全國卷Ⅰ)The result is not very important to us, but if we do win, then so much the ________(good)． 21．(xx全國卷Ⅰ)This restaurant wasnt half as good ________ that other restaurant we went to. 22．(xx山東卷)Be________(reason)—you cant expect me to finish all his work in so little time. 23．(xx北京卷)Many people have donated that type of blood; however, the blood bank needs ________. 24．(xx天津卷)The secretary arranged a________(convenience) time and place for the applicants to have an interview. 25．(xx全國卷Ⅱ)Next to biology, I like physics ________(good)． 26．(xx安徽卷)Queen Elizabeth Ⅱ is often thought to be the richest woman in the world. ________， her personal wealth seems rather small. 27．(xx福建卷)Anyone, whether he is an official or a bus driver, should be ________(equal) respected. 28．(xx四川卷)I make $2,000 a week. 60 surely wont make ________ big a difference to me. 29．(2011全國卷Ⅱ)Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldnt ask for a ________(good) boss. 30．(2011四川卷)—How was your recent trip to Sichuan? —Ive never had a ________ (pleasure) one before. 答案與解析 1．the best　句意：Raymond 的父母想讓他盡可能接受最好的教育。根據(jù)題干中的possible 可推知設(shè)空處需用形容詞的最高級，故答案為the best。 2．efficient　句意：隨著網(wǎng)購越來越受歡迎，網(wǎng)絡(luò)被看作是為目標(biāo)顧客所熟悉的有效途徑。冠詞與名詞之間應(yīng)為形容詞形式。 3．optimistic　句意：我在求職面試中的優(yōu)異表現(xiàn)讓我對我的未來和在這里可以做的工作感到樂觀。(be)optimistic about 為固定短語，在本句中用形容詞optimistic 作賓語補足語。 4．impressive　句意：Jasmine Westland 的勝利之所以給人留下如此深刻的印象是因為她光著腳在馬拉松比賽中獲得了第一名。be 動詞后需用形容詞作表語，impress 的形容詞形式為impressive。 5．tolerant　句意：她沒有責(zé)備打破花瓶的孩子，而是寬容地對他笑了笑，然后讓他走了。修飾名詞smile 需用形容詞形式，故答案為tolerant。 6．blindly　句意：教育的目的是教會年輕人獨立思考，而不是盲目地模仿他人。此處需用副詞形式修飾follow。blindly 意為：盲目地。 7．seldom/rarely　句意：亨利離家很遠，所以很少見到他的家人。根據(jù)語境可知，由于離家很遠，所以很少見到他的家人。 8．therefore　句意：我們希望我們能在市場上發(fā)揮更大的作用，這樣就能提供更多的工作崗位。根據(jù)句意可知前后是邏輯上的因果關(guān)系，故答案為therefore。 9．sharply　句意：Sabrina 的話音剛落，Albert 就用手指指著她惡狠狠地警告她說：“不要這么卑鄙?！北咎幮栌酶痹~形式作said的狀語。 10．better　句意：這個建議可能不是很好。但是在較好的建議被提出之前，我們會先湊合用它。“a＋比較級”表示“一個更……的”，題干中暗含著比較的含義，需使用比較級。 11．more meaningful　句意：我覺得每天晚上看電視是浪費時間——有更有意義的事可做。根據(jù)題干可看出，和看電視相比，有更有意義的事情可做，所以此處應(yīng)用比較級。 12．the most inspiring　句意：這顯然是我看過的最激勵人的電影。形容詞的最高級句式：“This is＋最高級＋that I have ever done”。by far “……得多，大大地”，與形容詞、副詞的比較級或最高級連用。 13．a(chǎn)s　句意：據(jù)說這個發(fā)電廠現(xiàn)在是過去的兩倍大。倍數(shù)表達法有三種：①倍數(shù)＋as＋形容詞/副詞的原級＋as；②倍數(shù)＋形容詞/副詞的比較級＋than；③倍數(shù)＋the＋名詞＋of。 14．less　句意：Tony幾乎不會煮蛋，更不用說做飯了。still less 為固定搭配，常與否定句連用，意為：更不用說，更何況。 15．a(chǎn)ffordably　句意：那些窮困潦倒的青少年在拐角找到一家商店很興奮，在那里他們能買到付得起錢的自行車。設(shè)空處需用副詞修飾priced, afford 的副詞形式為affordably 付得起地。 16．hopefully　句意：如果立刻出發(fā)，我們有望按時到達。逗號前為從句，逗號后為主句，主句中主謂語齊全，由此可見，設(shè)空處應(yīng)為副詞作狀語，hopefully 有希望地。 17．smoothly　句意：在我搬到紐約后的開始兩天一切看起來都很順利。設(shè)空處需用副詞作狀語，故答案為smoothly。 18．either　句意：如果一個社會丟棄了傳統(tǒng)，它不會成功，但是如果我們做事情阻止了進步它也不能成功。either 用于否定句句末，表示“也”。 19．Anyway/Anyhow　句意：一次多么可怕的經(jīng)歷?。o論如何，你現(xiàn)在安全了——那才是主要的事情。anyway/anyhow意為“無論如何，不管怎么說”。 20．better　句意：結(jié)果對我們來說并不是非常重要，但是如果我們確實贏了的話，那就更好了?！皌he＋比較級”結(jié)構(gòu)表示“兩者中較……的”，根據(jù)題意可知，(在贏與不贏之中)贏了比賽，結(jié)果更好。 21．a(chǎn)s　句意：這個餐館不及我們?nèi)サ牧硪患也宛^一半好。根據(jù)設(shè)空處前的as 可知設(shè)空處用as。 22．reasonable　句意：講點道理吧——你不能指望我在如此短的時間內(nèi)完成所有的工作。Be后需用形容詞作表語，故答案為reasonable 有道理的。 23．more　句意：許多人捐了那種血型的血，但是血庫需要更多的血。由句意可知，是需要更多的血，表示對比的含義，應(yīng)用more。 24．convenient　句意：秘書為求職者安排了一個方便的時間和地點進行面試。convenient 形容詞，意為：方便的；便利的。 25．best　句意：我最喜歡的是生物，其次是物理。next to 僅次于，緊接。又如：Next to soccer, I like playing tennis best. 我最喜歡足球，其次是網(wǎng)球。 26．However/Nevertheless/Still　句意：我們經(jīng)常認(rèn)為伊麗莎白女王二世是世界上最富有的女人，可是她的個人財富似乎很少。設(shè)空處前為句點，由此可判斷設(shè)空處需為副詞；前后兩句為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故答案為：However/Nevertheless/Still。 27．equally　句意：任何人，無論是官員還是公交車司機，都應(yīng)被同等尊重。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可判斷設(shè)空處需用副詞形式，equal的副詞形式為equally。 28．so/that　句意：我一星期賺2,000美元，60美元真的不會給我造成多么大的影響?！皌hat/so＋adj.＋a/an＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式”相當(dāng)于“such＋a/an＋adj.＋可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)形式”。 29．better　句意：為史帝文森先生工作感覺非常好——我真的再也找不到比他更好的老板了。從句中的couldnt 可以得知，此處是對not...better... 的考查。英語中“否定詞＋形容詞比較級”相當(dāng)于形容詞的最高級。 30．more pleasant/more pleasing　句意：——你最近去四川的旅行怎么樣？——這是讓我最為愉快的旅行了。否定詞never 與比較級構(gòu)成最高級的含義。令人愉快的為pleasant 或 pleasing，其比較級形式需在前面加more。 　　模擬精選 1．(xx浙江名校聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考)I cant tell you how much the precious painting is worth, but it is __________(rough) assessed at $100 million. 2．(xx武漢武昌調(diào)研)Although she brushed the old pot ________(thorough), she could not make it pletely clean, which made her very upset. 3．(xx合肥第一次質(zhì)檢)—Do you like Marys new hairstyle? —Perfect! How much ________(good) she looks with the curly short hair! 4．(xx河北保定調(diào)研)When it es to my hobbies, I like rock climbing ________ (good)． 5．(xx杭州高考科目教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)The naughty boy entered the classroom ________(caution), fearing that his teacher would blame him. 6．(xx北京海淀期末練習(xí))—What do you think of your new Pad? —Good. I dont think I can find a ________(good) one. 7．(xx浙江金麗衢十二校第二次聯(lián)考)Basketball coaches waste no time in searching for ________ (promise) young players of great potential for better performances in the ing season. 8．(xx武漢高中畢業(yè)生調(diào)研)When she was in elementary school, Diana was ________(enthusiasm) about being a police officer, but quit the ambition after learning that she wont be able to dye her hair or wear her favorite necklace and rings. 9．(xx湖北黃岡質(zhì)檢)Life is stressful, and plaining may be considered by many as an extension of being __________(absolute) normal. 10．(xx浙江金麗衢十二校第二次聯(lián)考)His confidence built up ________ (gradual) as he gained more and more experience in teaching. 11．(xx河南開封二模)Believe in us. We make sure you can get the ________(good) with your money. In other words, you can get your moneys worth. 12．(xx江西重點中學(xué)盟校一聯(lián))—Must I do some reading in English every day to improve prehension? —Well, you can never read ________ much while learning a foreign language. 13．(xx陜西一聯(lián))We use human translators rather than machines as we believe human persons are more ________(rely)． 14．(xx浙江衢州一中一模)It was ________ fine weather that many people went out to enjoy the warm sunshine. 15．(xx安徽江南十校聯(lián)考)Mr. Zhang once taught in a remote village in Anhui province as a volunteer, which was ________(access) only on foot. 16．(xx山東泰安二模)—May I speak to Mr. Smith? —I am afraid not. He is at a meeting now. Its not ________(convenience)． 17．(xx遼寧大連二十四中模擬)Good health is the basis for students to ________(effective) carry on with their studies and any other activity. 18．(xx浙江寧波五校適應(yīng)性考試)If you follow a diet experts advice, eating more can mean losing ________(much) weight rather than less. 19．(xx山東煙臺適應(yīng)性考試)A bike is simple, but it brings to you ________(nature) things: fresh air, sunshine and exercise. 20．(xx貴州遵義四中月考)Everybody said it was an ideal marriage; no one had ever known a ________(happy) couple. 答案與解析 1．roughly　句意：我沒法告訴你這幅珍貴的畫值多少錢，但是它大致可估價1億美元。roughly “粗略地”。 2．thoroughly　句意：盡管她把這個舊罐子徹底清洗了，但還是沒有把它完全洗干凈，這讓她很心煩。根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)用thoroughly，表示“徹底地”，修飾動詞brush。 3．better　句意：——你喜歡瑪麗的新發(fā)型嗎？——很棒！她一頭卷曲的短發(fā)看上去好看多了。根據(jù)語境可知，瑪麗現(xiàn)在的發(fā)型比以前好看多了，故用比較級better。 4．best　句意：說到我的愛好，我最喜歡攀巖了。此處表示在所有的愛好中進行比較，故用副詞的最高級形式。 5．cautiously　句意：這個頑皮的男孩害怕老師會責(zé)備他，小心翼翼地走進教室。cautiously “小心翼翼地”。 6．better　句意：——你覺得你新買的平板電腦怎么樣？——很好。我想這是我能買到的最好的平板電腦了。這里使用了否定前移；“否定詞＋比較級”表示“沒有比……更……的”。 7．promising　句意：為了下個賽季有更好的表現(xiàn)，籃球教練員們抓緊時間去尋找有巨大潛力的年輕球員。promising “有前途的，有希望的”。 8．enthusiastic　句意：戴安娜讀小學(xué)的時候特別想當(dāng)警官，但是當(dāng)她知道當(dāng)了警官后就不能染發(fā)，不能戴自己最喜愛的項鏈和戒指的時候她就放棄了這個夢想。后面說“quit the ambition”，因此這里表示當(dāng)初她對此很熱衷，用enthusiastic 表示“熱心的，極感興趣的”。 9．a(chǎn)bsolutely　句意：生活是有壓力的，因此埋怨被很多人看作是一種情理之中的發(fā)泄。absolutely 表示“絕對地，完全地”，是副詞，修飾形容詞normal。 10．gradually　句意：隨著教學(xué)經(jīng)驗的不斷增加，他的信心逐漸增強。gradually “逐漸地，漸漸地”。 11．best　句意：相信我們。我們確信你能花了錢買到最好的。換言之，你能得到物有所值的東西。根據(jù)題干提供的信息可推知推銷員賣的東西不可能只有兩個，故設(shè)空處需用形容詞最高級形式。 12．too　句意：——為了提高理解能力我必須每天讀些英語嗎？——哦，學(xué)習(xí)外語時，你讀的再多也不為過?！癱ant/can never...too...”為固定搭配，意為：再……也不為過。 13．reliable　句意：我們用人工翻譯而不是機器翻譯，因為我們相信人工更可靠。設(shè)空處應(yīng)填形容詞，動詞rely 的形容詞形式為reliable。 14．such　句意：天氣如此好以至于很多人出去享受溫暖的陽光。such...that... 句型中，such 后可加：①a/an＋形容詞＋單數(shù)名詞；②形容詞＋復(fù)數(shù)名詞；③形容詞＋不可數(shù)名詞。本句屬于句型③用法。 15．a(chǎn)ccessible　句意：張先生曾在安徽省的一個偏遠的村子做教師志愿者，那個地方只能步行才能到達。根據(jù)系表結(jié)構(gòu)，本空填形容詞accessible 易接近的，可到達的。 16．convenient　句意：——我可以和史密斯先生說話嗎？——恐怕不行。他現(xiàn)在正在開會，不方便接電話。此處應(yīng)用形容詞作表語，故答案為convenient(方便的，便利的)。 17．effectively　句意：健康的身體是學(xué)生們有效地繼續(xù)進行學(xué)習(xí)和其他任何一項活動的基礎(chǔ)。修飾動詞需用副詞，故應(yīng)該填寫副詞effectively (有效地)。 18．more　句意：如果你聽從飲食專家的建議，多吃比少吃可能意味著減掉更多的體重。由語境可知，此處應(yīng)用much 的比較級more。 19．natural　句意：雖然自行車很簡單，但它給你帶來的是自然的東西：新鮮的空氣、陽光和運動。根據(jù)語境，設(shè)空處需要填一個形容詞修飾后面的名詞things，故填寫natural(自然的，天生的)。 20．happier　句意：大家都說那是一樁理想的婚姻。沒有人知道比他們更幸福的夫婦了?！癮/an＋比較級”表示“一個更……的”；根據(jù)句意，此處是用比較級在否定句中表示最高級的意思，故答案為happier。 　　創(chuàng)新預(yù)測 1．Mr. Brown goes to the supermarket ________(regular), that is, he goes there every Saturday afternoon. 2．Because he lives far away from his grandparents, he goes to visit them ________(occasion)． 3．The beauty of the mountain was so ________(attract) that a great many tourists came to visit it. 4．My brother came late to school so ________(frequent) that his teacher got angry. 5．I ________(rare) went to the cinema because I was too busy to spare any time. 6．The trip was enjoyable. I had never had a far ________(pleasant) one. 7．Mr. Green ________(severe) punished his son for his rudeness. 8．The ________(bore) film left me ________(bore) to death. 9．The old man is ________(energy) and goes to work in his vegetable garden. 10．The little boy is always ________(curiosity) about the things around him. 11．He is much ________ (well) than before. Dont worry. 12．It couldnt be any ________ (bad). But dont lose heart. 13．My father got ________ (slight) angry, for I broke him favourite vase. 14．The weather is ________ (extreme) hot today. 15．To stay ________ (health), you should take enough exercise. 16．I ________ (strong) advise you to follow her advice. 17．________ (general) speaking, the climate in my hometown is mild all the year around. 18．This is the ________ (bad) hurricane of all time. 19．Changjiang is the first ________ (long) river in China. 20．The little girl stared at the bird ________ (curious)． 答案與解析 1．regularly　修飾實義動詞用副詞。句意：布朗先生定期去超市，也就是說，每星期六下午。 2．occasionally　修飾實義動詞用副詞。句意：因為他住得離祖父很遠，他偶爾去看望他們。 3．a(chǎn)ttractive　形容詞作表語。句意：大山的美景如此吸引人以至于許多游客來參觀。 4．frequently　句意：我弟弟如此經(jīng)常上學(xué)遲到以至于他的老師發(fā)怒了。 5．rarely　修飾實義動詞用副詞。 6．more pleasant　far 后跟形容詞的比較級。 7．severely　句意：格林先生嚴(yán)厲地懲罰了兒子的無禮。 8．boring；bored　修飾物用ing 形式的形容詞；修飾人通常用ed形式的形容詞。 9．energetic　形容詞作表語。energetic 精力充沛的。 10．curious　形容詞作表語。be curious about 對……好奇。 11．better　much 后跟形容詞的比較級。 12．worse　couldnt 與形容詞的比較級連用，表示最高級含義。 13．slightly　修飾形容詞用程度副詞。 14．extremely　修飾形容詞用程度副詞。 15．healthy　形容詞作表語。 16．strongly　修飾實義動詞用副詞。 17．Generally　generally speaking 一般說來。 18．worst　of all time 與形容詞的最高級連用。 19．longest　序數(shù)詞后用形容詞的最高級。 20．curiously　修飾實義動詞用副詞。