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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 課時(shí)作業(yè)36 A land of diversity 新人教版 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 (xx山東省日照市聯(lián)考) At least 3 people are dead in the Philippines now that Typhoon Hagupit has landed. The typhoon, which hit the eastern Philippines over the weekend, has blown down trees and sent more than 650thousand people into shelters before weakening. “There were very strong winds last night. The roof was beginning to move, and rain was getting inside the room，” said a villager. The storm hit with gusts(強(qiáng)風(fēng)) of over 100miles per hour. And while the storm has slowed considerably, from the Super Typhoon level it had last week, Hagupit still remains strong enough to create more damage. Christopher Perez is a local weather forecaster. “We are continuing to expect bad weather and rough ocean waves. Threats of possible flash floods and landslides(泥石流) as well as possible storm waves occurring in coastal areas.” Hagupit is expected to roll into the South China Sea tomorrow. Its currently going a westward toward the southern tip of Vietnam, meaning its unlikely to affect China. Hagupits strength in the Philippines is much less severe than Typhoon Haiyan, which rolled through the country last year. Haiyans tsunamilike storm waves and killer winds left thousands of people dead and leveled_entire_villages. The central Philippines is still trying to recover from last years massive storm. 1．It can be inferred from the passage that the Typhoon Hagupit is ________. A．getting stronger B．weakening C．going to affect China soon D．more destructive than Haiyan 2．The under lined part “l(fā)eveled entire villages”probably means ________. A．destroyed all the buildings in the villages B．were of the same sea level as the villages C．killed all the villagers in the villages D．blown down all the trees in the villages 3．Which of the following suffered most when Haiyan rolled over? A．The eastern Philippines. B．The southern tip of Vietnam. C．The South China Sea. D．The central Philippines. 4．What do we know about Haiyan from the news? A．It caused less severe damage than Hagupit. B．It also rolled over Vietnam and China. C．It brought about a lot of deaths. D．It damaged the roofs of all the houses. 答案與解析 1．B　推理判斷題。由第二段before weakening 以及第五段slowed considerably, from the Super Typhoon level 可知，臺(tái)風(fēng)的強(qiáng)度在變?nèi)酢? 2．A　詞義猜測(cè)題。海燕“造成了上千人死亡，將整個(gè)村莊夷為平地”，因此推斷為摧毀了所有房屋。 3．D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從文章最后一句可知，菲律賓中部仍然處在從去年的巨大損失的恢復(fù)過(guò)程中，因此推斷為中部地區(qū)受災(zāi)最為嚴(yán)重。 4．C　推理判斷題。從文章倒數(shù)第二段看，臺(tái)風(fēng)海燕造成了數(shù)千人死亡。 Ⅱ.完形填空 As a general rule, all forms of activity lead to boredom when they are performed on a routine basis. As a matter of fact, we can see this __1__ at work in people of all __2__. For example, on Christmas morning, children are excited about __3__ with their new toys. But their __4__ soon wears off and by January those __5__ toys can be found put away in the basement. The world is full of __6__ stamp albums and unfinished models, each standing as a monument to someones __7__ interest. When parents bring home a pet, their child __8__ bathes it and brushes its fur. Within a short time, however, the __9__ of caring for the animal is handed over to the parents. Adolescents enter high school with great __10__ but are soon looking forward to __11__. The same is true of the young adults going to college. And then, how many __12__， who now plain about the long drives to work, __13__ drove for hours at a time when they first __14__ their drivers licenses? Before people retire, they usually __15__ to do a lot of __16__ things, which they never had __17__ to do while working. But __18__ after retirement, the golfing, the fishing, the reading and all of the other pastimes bee as boring as the jobs they __19__. And, like the child in January, they go searching for new __20__. 1．A.principle 　 B．habit C．way D.power 2．A.parties B.races C．countries D.ages 3．A.working B.living C．playing D．going 4．A.confidence B.interest C.anxiety D．sorrow 5．A.same B．extra C．funny D.expensive 6．A.wellorganized B.colorfullyprinted C．newlycollected D．halffilled 7．A.broad B．passing C.different D．main 8．A.silently B．impatiently C.gladly D．worriedly 9．A.promise B.burden C．right D．game 10．A.courage B．calmness C.confusion D．excitement 11．A.graduation B．independence C.responsibility D．success 12．A.children B．students C．a(chǎn)dults D.retirees 13．A.carefully B.eagerly C．nervously D．bravely 14．A.required B.obtained C.noticed D．discovered 15．A.need B.learn C．start D.plan 16．A.great B．strange C.difficult D.correct 17．A.time B．money C.skills D．knowledge 18．A.only B．well C.even D.soon 19．A.lost B．chose C.left D.quit 20．A.pets B.toys C.friends D．colleagues 答案與解析 這是一篇說(shuō)明文。人們總是對(duì)經(jīng)常做的事情感到厭倦，小孩子對(duì)待玩具如此，成年人對(duì)待工作和自己所做的事情也不例外。 1．A　第一句所提到的人們對(duì)經(jīng)常做的事情會(huì)感到厭倦，這是一種法則，而不是一種習(xí)慣、方式或力量。principle 意為“法則，原則”； habit 意為“習(xí)慣”； way 意為“方法”； power 意為“力量”。 2．D　由下文提到的 children, young adults, adults 以及 people retire 可知，此處用 ages 表示“各個(gè)年齡段的人”。 3．C　由空后的 with their new toys 可知此處用 playing 表示“玩他們的新玩具”。 4．B　由下文“玩具被放在地下室”可知此處句意為“但是他們的興趣很快就消失了”，故用 interest。 5．A　此處的玩具指的是上一句中提到的 their new toys，故用 same 表示“他們那些相同的玩具被放在了地下室”。 6．D　由空后的 and unfinished models 可推知此處應(yīng)選擇 halffilled(裝滿一半的)與 unfinished 相呼應(yīng)。 7．B　既然這些集郵只完成一半、模型沒(méi)有完成，說(shuō)明他們的這些興趣愛(ài)好已經(jīng)成為過(guò)去，故用 passing 表示“過(guò)去的興趣愛(ài)好”。 8．C　由句意“當(dāng)父母把一只寵物帶回家時(shí)，他們的孩子會(huì)高興地為它洗澡、梳理毛發(fā)”可知答案為 gladly。 9．B　由空后的 of caring for the animal 可知，此處用 burden 表示“照顧寵物的擔(dān)子落到了父母的肩上”。 10．D　由空后的轉(zhuǎn)折詞 but 可推知，當(dāng)青少年剛進(jìn)入中學(xué)時(shí)，是非常激動(dòng)的，故用 excitement。 11．A　此處用 graduation 表示“但是不久就盼著畢業(yè)了”。 12．C　由空后的 the long drives to work 可知，此處講述的是成年人，故選C項(xiàng)。 13．B　由空前的 plain 和空后的 drove for hours at a time 可知此次應(yīng)用 eagerly 表示“渴望一次開(kāi)車(chē)幾個(gè)小時(shí)”。 14．B　require 意為“需要”；obtain 意為“獲得”；notice 意為“注意到”； discover 意為“發(fā)現(xiàn)”。此處用 obtained 表示“當(dāng)他們最初獲得駕照的時(shí)候”。 15．D　由空前的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ) Before people retire 可知，此處應(yīng)用 plan 表示“在人們退休前應(yīng)先做計(jì)劃”。 16．A　既然是打算退休后做的事情，當(dāng)然是很棒的事情。故用 great。 17．A　由空后的 while working 可知，此處用 time 表示“當(dāng)他們上班的時(shí)候沒(méi)有時(shí)間做的事情”。 18．D　由空后的 after 可知此處用 soon，表示“在退休后不久”。詞組 soon after 意為“……后不久”。 19．C　由該句開(kāi)頭的 retirement 可知，此處用 left 表示“他們離開(kāi)的工作”。 20．B　由空前的 like the child in January 可知，此次應(yīng)選擇 toys 與 the child 相呼應(yīng)。 Ⅲ.語(yǔ)法填空 (xx河南省中原名校一模) I can well remember that I was once asked to deliver a speech titled—A Real Test in My Life—before the whole class at the age of 9! You can imagine how __1__ (terrible) shy I was the moment I thought of that with so many eyes __2__(fix) upon me. I had no __3__(choose) but to prepare for it, though. First of all, I was to draft the speech. Which was just a piece of cake for me, a good writer. But the hardest part __4__(lie) in my oral presentation from my memory—for to read from the paper was not allowed. The real moment began __5__ I stood on the platform with my legs trembling and my mind blank. But my __6__ (listen) were waiting patiently without any signs of rushing me. Gradually I found myself back, giving out my speech with difficulty. After what seemed to be a hundred years. I found my audience applauding, I made __7__！ From then on my fear of talking before a big audience __8__(appear). Actually with my confidence building up, I now turn out to be a great speaker. Looking back, I know the greatest difficulty on our way __9__ success is our fear. Overe it, __10__ we will be able to achieve our goals. 答案與解析 1．terribly　修飾形容詞用程度副詞。 2．fixed　eyes 與 fix 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。 3．choice　have no choice but to do 別無(wú)選擇只好做……。 4．lay　根據(jù)上下文時(shí)態(tài)可知用一般過(guò)去時(shí)。 5．when　when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)”。 6．listeners　名詞作主語(yǔ)。 7．it　make it 取得成功。 8．disappeared　disappear 消失。 9．to　on ones way to 在某人去某地的路上。 10．a(chǎn)nd　祈使句＋and sb. will do sth. 為固定句型。 Ⅳ.短文改錯(cuò) (xx山西省忻州一中月考) My father was the biology professor. When I was young he was used to take me to the biology lab, there I saw pigs, cats and other animals. My father also influenced me through nature walks. He often took me on a walk in the backyard. We would catch frogs, snakes and firefly. He seemed know everything about wildlife. Eighteen years later, think about my father and his influence on my life, I feel very luckily. I am grateful that I got the chance to learn from her. He helps me develop my interest in all that was alive and sometimes dead around me. 答案