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1、單單詞詞名詞名詞patent, courtyard, walnut, product, powder, perfume, cube, caution, expectation, criterion, file, string, glue, greengrocer, identification, directory, rainfall, lantern, jam, forehead, dot, wire, straw, current, helicopter, triangle, jeep, refrigerator, court, extension, version, competence

2、, personnel 動(dòng)詞動(dòng)詞 distinguish, seize, dial, bear, tap, associate形容形容詞詞merciful, stainless, cubic, abrupt, convenient, passive, merry, valid, ripe, freezing, innocent, dynamic, stable, practical副詞副詞 abruptly, merrily短短語(yǔ)語(yǔ)詞詞匯匯表表call up, now and then, set about, beaten track, dive into, set out (to do),

3、hang on, out of order, get through, ring back, ring off課課文文中中g(shù)et rid of, decide on, be made of, as before, bend down, pick up, bank balance, at a time, a flash of inspiration 句句式式1. 當(dāng)當(dāng)only修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句, 且放于句首時(shí)且放于句首時(shí), 句子要用部分倒裝。句子要用部分倒裝。例句：例句：Only after you have had that recognition can

4、 you say that you are truly an inventor. 2. sth. proves invaluable in the design of .例句：例句：Being very stable, it has proved invaluable in the design of bridges.語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法法復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)復(fù)習(xí)過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1. _ n. 專利證書(shū)專利證書(shū); 專利權(quán)專利權(quán)2. _ n. 院子院子; 庭院庭院; 天井天井3. _ n. 胡桃胡桃; 胡桃木胡桃木4. _ vi. & vt. 顯示顯示的差別的差別; 使使有所不

5、同有所不同; 辨別辨別5. _ n. 粉末粉末; 火藥火藥6. _ n. 香水香水; 香味香味7. _ adj. 便利的便利的; 方便的方便的; 就近的就近的patentcourtyardwalnutdistinguishpowderperfumeconvenient( (一一) ) 基本單詞基本單詞8. _ n. (評(píng)判的評(píng)判的)標(biāo)準(zhǔn)標(biāo)準(zhǔn); 尺度尺度9. _ n. 文件文件; 檔案檔案; 文件夾文件夾 vt. 提交提交; 將將歸檔歸檔10. _ adj. 熟的熟的; 成熟的成熟的11. _ n. 線線; 繩子繩子; 一串一串12. _ n. 膠膠; 膠水膠水 vt. 粘貼粘貼; 粘合粘合13

6、. _ n. 蔬菜水果商蔬菜水果商 (pl) 蔬菜水果店蔬菜水果店 14. _ n. 電話薄電話薄; 商行名錄商行名錄15. _ vt. 撥撥(電話電話)criterionfileripestringgluegreengrocerdirectorydial16. _ n. 降雨降雨17. _ n. 燈籠燈籠; 提燈提燈18. _ n. 堵塞堵塞; 阻塞阻塞; 果醬果醬19. _ n. 額頭額頭20. _ n. 點(diǎn)點(diǎn); 小圓點(diǎn)小圓點(diǎn) vt. 以小圓點(diǎn)標(biāo)出以小圓點(diǎn)標(biāo)出; 分散分散21. _ vt. & vi. 輕打輕打; 輕拍輕拍; 輕敲輕敲 n. 輕輕地敲擊輕輕地敲擊(聲聲); 水龍頭水龍頭22

7、. _ n. 金屬絲金屬絲; 電線電線23. _ n. 稻草稻草; 麥稈麥稈; 飲料吸管飲料吸管rainfalllanternjamforeheaddottapwirestraw24. _ n. (水或氣水或氣) 流流; 電流電流 adj. 現(xiàn)在的現(xiàn)在的; 當(dāng)前的當(dāng)前的25. _ n. 直升機(jī)直升機(jī)26. _ n. 三角形三角形; 三角形物體三角形物體27. _ vt. 聯(lián)想聯(lián)想; 聯(lián)系聯(lián)系 n. 同伴同伴; 伙伴伙伴28. _ n. 冰箱冰箱29. _ n. 法庭法庭; 法院法院; 朝廷朝廷30. _ n. 電話分機(jī)電話分機(jī); 擴(kuò)大擴(kuò)大; 延伸延伸31. _ n. 人力資源人力資源; 人事部

8、人事部; 全體人員全體人員 currenthelicoptertriangleassociaterefrigeratorcourtextensionpersonnel32. _ n. 期望期望; 期待期待; 預(yù)料預(yù)料33. _ vt. 抓住抓住; 捉住捉住; 奪奪34. _ adj. 有效的有效的; 確鑿的確鑿的35. _ adj. 充滿活力的充滿活力的; 精力充沛的精力充沛的; 動(dòng)態(tài)的動(dòng)態(tài)的; 發(fā)展變化的發(fā)展變化的36. _ adj. 穩(wěn)固的穩(wěn)固的; 穩(wěn)定的穩(wěn)定的; 安定的安定的expectationseizevaliddynamicstable37. _ adj. 仁慈的仁慈的 _ adj

9、. 殘忍的殘忍的38. _ n. 產(chǎn)品產(chǎn)品 _ n. 生產(chǎn)生產(chǎn)39. _ adj. 不銹的不銹的; 沒(méi)有污點(diǎn)的沒(méi)有污點(diǎn)的 _ n. 污點(diǎn)污點(diǎn); 污跡污跡 _ adj. 滿是污痕的滿是污痕的40. _ adj. 突然的突然的; 意外的意外的 _ adv. 突然地突然地; 意外地意外地mercifulstainlessstainstainedproductproductionabruptabruptlymerciless( (二二) ) 派生單詞派生單詞41. _ n. 小心小心; 謹(jǐn)慎謹(jǐn)慎 _ adj. 謹(jǐn)慎的謹(jǐn)慎的42. _ adj. 被動(dòng)的被動(dòng)的; 消極的消極的 _ (反義詞反義詞)主動(dòng)的主

10、動(dòng)的; 積極的積極的43. _ adj. 冰凍的冰凍的; 嚴(yán)寒的嚴(yán)寒的 _ vt. 結(jié)冰結(jié)冰44. _ n. 鑒定鑒定; 辨認(rèn)辨認(rèn); 身份證明身份證明_ vt. 確認(rèn)確認(rèn); 確定確定cautioncautiouspassiveactivefreezingfreezeidentificationidentify45. _ adj. 清白的清白的; 無(wú)罪的無(wú)罪的; 天真的天真的 _ n. 清白清白46. _ vt. 忍受忍受; 負(fù)擔(dān)負(fù)擔(dān) _ (過(guò)去式過(guò)去式) _(過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去分詞)47. _ adj. 實(shí)踐的實(shí)踐的; 實(shí)際的實(shí)際的_ adj. 理論上的理論上的48. _ n. 能力能力; 勝任勝任

11、 _ adj. 能勝任的能勝任的innocentinnocencebearborecompetencecompetentpracticaltheoreticalborne1. _ 決定決定; 選定選定2. _ 給某人打電話給某人打電話3. _ 偶爾偶爾; 有時(shí)有時(shí)4. _ 開(kāi)始著手干開(kāi)始著手干5. _ 與此同時(shí)與此同時(shí)6. _ 在預(yù)料中在預(yù)料中7. _ 迅速把手伸入迅速把手伸入; 一心投入一心投入decide oncall sb. upnow and thenset about doing/set out to doat the same timein the expectationdive

12、into( (三三) ) 短短 語(yǔ)語(yǔ)8. _ 和和有聯(lián)系有聯(lián)系9. _ 不掛斷不掛斷; 稍等稍等10. _ 次序顛倒次序顛倒; 發(fā)生故障發(fā)生故障11. _ 設(shè)法聯(lián)系上設(shè)法聯(lián)系上; (設(shè)法設(shè)法)做完做完; 通過(guò)通過(guò)12. _ 回電話回電話13. _ 掛斷電話掛斷電話be associated withhang onout of orderget throughring backring off( (四四) ) 句式句式Only after you have had that recognition can you say that you are truly an inventor . 當(dāng)當(dāng)on

13、ly修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句修飾副詞、介詞短語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ)從句, 且且放于句首時(shí)放于句首時(shí), 句子要用部分倒裝。句子要用部分倒裝。1. distinguish vi. & vt. 辨別辨別; 顯示顯示的差別的差別; 使使有所不同有所不同; 使著名使著名 課文原句課文原句: Here was a chance for me to distinguish myself by inventing merciful that would catch snakes but not harm them. 這回我有機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)表現(xiàn)一下自己了。我要發(fā)明某這回我有機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)表現(xiàn)一下自己了。我要發(fā)明某 種仁慈的東西，既可以把

14、蛇抓住，又不會(huì)傷害種仁慈的東西，既可以把蛇抓住，又不會(huì)傷害 它。它。( (一一) ) 單詞單詞 【歸納【歸納】 distinguish between. and. 區(qū)分區(qū)分/辨別辨別和和 distinguish. from. 使使有別于有別于的特征的特征 distinguish oneself 顯揚(yáng)自己顯揚(yáng)自己; 使自己揚(yáng)名使自己揚(yáng)名 distinguish oneself (as.) (作為作為)表現(xiàn)突出表現(xiàn)突出【拓展【拓展】 distinguished adj. 卓越的卓越的; 著名的著名的; 杰出的杰出的 be distinguished for. 因因而出名而出名【運(yùn)用】翻譯下列句子。

15、【運(yùn)用】翻譯下列句子。 1) 語(yǔ)言是人類區(qū)別于動(dòng)物的特征。語(yǔ)言是人類區(qū)別于動(dòng)物的特征。 Speech distinguishes human beings from the animals. 2) 他因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了計(jì)算機(jī)而出名。他因?yàn)榘l(fā)明了計(jì)算機(jī)而出名。 He distinguished himself for inventing the computer.2. seize v. 課文原句課文原句: , I decided to seize the opportunity to get recognition for my successful idea by sending my inventi

16、on to the patent office. , 我決定抓住這次機(jī)會(huì)把我的發(fā)明我決定抓住這次機(jī)會(huì)把我的發(fā)明送到專利局去送到專利局去, 請(qǐng)他們對(duì)我這次成功的請(qǐng)他們對(duì)我這次成功的思路給予認(rèn)可。思路給予認(rèn)可?！練w納【歸納】 (突然突然)抓住。抓住。如：如： The dog greedily seized the bone. 抓住機(jī)會(huì)。抓住機(jī)會(huì)。如：如： Bob seized the opportunity to speak to his teacher alone. 理解意思。理解意思。如：如： Mary was quick to seize the meaning of my words. 奪

17、取奪取, 攻占。攻占。如：如： The soldiers seized the city after a hard fight. 沒(méi)收。沒(méi)收。如：如：The drugs found in the house were seized by the police.3. convenient adj. 方便的方便的; 附近的附近的 課文原句課文原句: They abruptly disappeared into a convenient hole in the wall. 他們行動(dòng)還是太快了，突然一下就消失在他們行動(dòng)還是太快了，突然一下就消失在附近的墻洞里了。附近的墻洞里了。 【歸納【歸納】 常用句

18、式：常用句式： It is / was convenient for sb. to do sth. 對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是方便的對(duì)某人來(lái)說(shuō)做某事是方便的 如：如： The house is very convenient for several schools.【拓展【拓展】 convenience n. 方便方便, 便利便利 常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)： at ones convenience 在方便時(shí)在方便時(shí); 在適宜的地點(diǎn)在適宜的地點(diǎn) for convenience 為了方便為了方便, 為了實(shí)用為了實(shí)用 to ones convenience 對(duì)某人方便對(duì)某人方便(合適合適)4. bear v. 課

19、文原句課文原句: I cannot bear the smell of burnt sausage on the barbecue. 我受不了架子上烤香腸的味道。我受不了架子上烤香腸的味道。 【歸納【歸納】 忍受。忍受。常用結(jié)構(gòu)：常用結(jié)構(gòu)：cant bear sth., cant bear doing sth., cant bear to do sth.。如如: Mr. Black cant bear to talk about his sons death, even to me. 承擔(dān)承擔(dān)(責(zé)任責(zé)任)。如：如： You shouldnt have to bear the blame for

20、 other peoples mistakes. 支撐支撐, 承受承受(重量重量)。如：如：Be careful! The ice is too thin to bear your weight. 顯示顯示, 帶有。帶有。如：如：In front of the tomb I saw a stone bearing the date 1602. 生育生育(孩子孩子)。如：如：Most animals bear their young in the spring.5. tap vt. 輕打輕打; 輕拍輕拍; 輕敲輕敲 n. 輕輕地敲擊輕輕地敲擊(聲聲); (水水)龍頭龍頭 課文原句課文原句: Th

21、is original telegraph sent a message over distances using Morse code (a series of dots tapped out along a wire in a particular order). 這種原始的電報(bào)是在一段距離中用莫爾斯這種原始的電報(bào)是在一段距離中用莫爾斯電碼傳遞信息電碼傳遞信息(莫爾斯電碼是通過(guò)電線發(fā)出莫爾斯電碼是通過(guò)電線發(fā)出的以特定的次序敲擊出的一連串點(diǎn)劃的以特定的次序敲擊出的一連串點(diǎn)劃)?！練w納【歸納】 give a tap 輕輕一拍輕輕一拍; 輕敲輕敲 tap sb. on the. 輕輕地拍某人的某

22、個(gè)部位輕輕地拍某人的某個(gè)部位1. call up 給給打電話打電話; (使使)回憶想回憶想 課文原句：課文原句： When I called up my mother in the countryside on the telephone she was very upset. 我給住在鄉(xiāng)下的母親打電話的時(shí)候，她感我給住在鄉(xiāng)下的母親打電話的時(shí)候，她感到很心煩。到很心煩。 【拓展【拓展】 ring/call back 回電話回電話 ring off 掛斷電話掛斷電話( (二二) ) 短語(yǔ)短語(yǔ) give sb. a ring 給某人打電話給某人打電話 hang/hold on 不掛斷電話不掛斷電話

23、 call for 需要需要; 要求要求; 呼吁呼吁; (去去) 接接 (某人某人) call at (火車等火車等)?？客？? 拜訪某地拜訪某地 call on 要求要求; 請(qǐng)求請(qǐng)求; 拜訪某人拜訪某人 call off 取消取消 call in 召來(lái)召來(lái); 來(lái)訪來(lái)訪【運(yùn)用】翻譯下列句子?！具\(yùn)用】翻譯下列句子。 1) 她打電話給一個(gè)朋友，只是要聊聊天。她打電話給一個(gè)朋友，只是要聊聊天。 She called up a friend just for a chat. 2) 我我8點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)接你。點(diǎn)鐘來(lái)接你。 Ill call for you at 8 oclock. 3) 比賽因天氣惡劣被取消。比

24、賽因天氣惡劣被取消。 The game was called off because of the bad weather.2. now and then 偶爾偶爾; 有時(shí)有時(shí) 課文原句課文原句: Snakes come near the house now and then, and they seem to have made their home here, or not far from the walnut tree. 蛇時(shí)不時(shí)地爬到屋子邊上來(lái)，似乎是在屋子附蛇時(shí)不時(shí)地爬到屋子邊上來(lái)，似乎是在屋子附近離胡桃木不遠(yuǎn)的地方安家了。近離胡桃木不遠(yuǎn)的地方安家了。 【拓展【拓展】 at tim

25、es 有時(shí)有時(shí) once in a while 偶爾偶爾 now and again 時(shí)而時(shí)而 from time to time 有時(shí)有時(shí) 3. set about 開(kāi)始開(kāi)始, 著手著手 課文原句課文原句: I set about researching the habits of snakes to find the easiest way to trap them. 我著手研究蛇的習(xí)性我著手研究蛇的習(xí)性, 以使能找到最容易的以使能找到最容易的方法抓住它們。方法抓住它們。 【歸納【歸納】 set about后接名詞或動(dòng)詞后接名詞或動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語(yǔ)形式作賓語(yǔ) 如：如：You must

26、set about your work at once. We need to set about finding a solution.【拓展【拓展】 set apart 使分離使分離, 使分開(kāi)使分開(kāi) set aside 為為節(jié)省或保留節(jié)省或保留(錢或時(shí)間錢或時(shí)間), 將將放在一邊放在一邊 set down 記下記下; 放下放下; 登記登記 set out (to do) 出發(fā)出發(fā); 開(kāi)始開(kāi)始, 著手著手 set off 動(dòng)身動(dòng)身, 出發(fā)出發(fā); 使爆炸使爆炸 set up 創(chuàng)辦創(chuàng)辦; 建立建立, 創(chuàng)建創(chuàng)建 He tries to set _ a few days each month to

27、stay with his old parents. 他每月都盡量抽出幾天來(lái)陪伴年邁的父母。他每月都盡量抽出幾天來(lái)陪伴年邁的父母。 If you want to catch that train, wed better set _ for the station immediately. 你要是想趕上那班火車，咱們最好馬上動(dòng)身你要是想趕上那班火車，咱們最好馬上動(dòng)身 去火車站。去火車站。asideout【運(yùn)用【運(yùn)用】 They succeeded in what they set _ to do. 他們打算做的事已經(jīng)做成了。他們打算做的事已經(jīng)做成了。 They set _ much beauti

28、ful fireworks. 他們?nèi)挤帕嗽S多漂亮的焰火。他們?nèi)挤帕嗽S多漂亮的焰火。 I set _ what my teacher said yesterday. 我把昨天老師說(shuō)的話都記下了。我把昨天老師說(shuō)的話都記下了。outoffdown4. get through 接通接通(電話電話); 通過(guò)通過(guò)(考試考試); 用完用完; 成功成功 課文原句課文原句: I cant get through. 【拓展【拓展】 get (sth.) across to sb. 使某事傳播或?yàn)槿怂斫馐鼓呈聜鞑セ驗(yàn)槿怂斫?get ahead of sb. 領(lǐng)先某人領(lǐng)先某人 get back to sth. 回

29、到某事物上回到某事物上 get sb. down 使某人情緒低落使某人情緒低落 get down to (doing) sth. 開(kāi)始開(kāi)始(做做)某事某事get in 到達(dá)到達(dá); 收獲收獲; 進(jìn)入進(jìn)入get in touch with 和和聯(lián)系聯(lián)系 get rid of 擺脫擺脫; 除掉除掉; 處理掉處理掉 get over 痊愈痊愈; 克服克服 get along 相處相處; 進(jìn)展進(jìn)展 I managed to get through the game and the pain was worth it in the end. ( ) Ive got through the driving

30、test recently. ( ) I tried ringing you several times yesterday but I couldnt get through (to you). ( ) As soon as I get through with my work Ill join you. () We thought he could not get through the winter. ()設(shè)法做完設(shè)法做完通過(guò)通過(guò)打通電話打通電話做完做完度過(guò)度過(guò)【運(yùn)用【運(yùn)用】( (三三) ) 句式句式1. Only after you have had that recognition

31、can you say that you are truly an inventor. 只有你得到這種承認(rèn)，你才可以說(shuō)是一個(gè)真只有你得到這種承認(rèn)，你才可以說(shuō)是一個(gè)真正的發(fā)明家。正的發(fā)明家。 Only修飾狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首，故主句采用部修飾狀語(yǔ)從句位于句首，故主句采用部 分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。分倒裝結(jié)構(gòu)。after引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；主句引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句；主句 是是can you say . an inventor，其中，其中say后跟后跟 由由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句。引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句?？键c(diǎn)一：過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)一：過(guò)去分詞作定語(yǔ)1. Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended thr

32、oughout her school days by a nurse _ to guard her. A. to appoint B. appointing C. appointed D. having appointed 設(shè)空處作后置定語(yǔ)，設(shè)空處作后置定語(yǔ)，appoint與與nurse之間是之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。過(guò)去分詞點(diǎn)撥過(guò)去分詞點(diǎn)撥( (一一) )2. The airport _ next year will help promote tourism in this area. A. being completed B. to be completed C. comp

33、leted D. having been completed 作后置定語(yǔ)，作后置定語(yǔ)，complete與與airport之間是邏之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next year可可知，知，complete表示的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生。表示的動(dòng)作尚未發(fā)生。考點(diǎn)二：過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)二：過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)In April, thousands of holidaymakers remained _ abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A. sticking B. stuck C. to be stuck D. to have stucksti

34、ck與與holidaymakers之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，表示狀態(tài)。系，表示狀態(tài)。 remain +過(guò)去分詞表某種狀過(guò)去分詞表某種狀態(tài)態(tài); remain+ to be done表某事留待去做。表某事留待去做?？键c(diǎn)三：過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)三：過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)1. Back from his two-year medical service in Africa, Dr. Lee was very happy to see his mother _ good care of at home. A. taking B. taken C. take D. be taken 設(shè)

35、空處作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明設(shè)空處作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明his mother的狀態(tài)，因的狀態(tài)，因take good care of與與mother之間是之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故填邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故填taken。 2. Claire had her luggage _ an hour before her plane left. A. check B. checking C. to check D. checked 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，check與與luggage之間是之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。 3. Michael put up a picture of Yao Mi

36、ng beside the bed to keep himself _ of his own dreams. A. reminding B. to remind C. reminded D. remind 作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，remind與與himself之間是邏之間是邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系。【運(yùn)用】用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式【運(yùn)用】用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式(包括動(dòng)詞包括動(dòng)詞-ing形式、過(guò)去分詞及不定式形式、過(guò)去分詞及不定式)完成下面短文。完成下面短文。 The Golden Gate Bridge, 1. _ (build) between 1933 and 1937, spa

37、ns (橫跨橫跨) the entrance to San Francisco Bay. This spectacular landmark, mainly 2. _ (design) by Charles Ellis, measures 1.7 miles (2.7 km) long. It is 3. _ (know) as a symbol of San Francisco. The bridge, 4. _ (attract) tourists from around the world, is visited by about 9 million people yearly.buil

38、tknowndesignedattractingThe designers had the Golden Gate Bridge 5. _ (paint) in a bright red-orange colour called “International Orange”. The bright colour can be seen even in dense fog. The observation area, 6. _ (locate) at the northern end of the bridge, offers an 7. _ (amaze) view of San Franci

39、sco, Alcatraz, the East Bay, Angel Island and the Pacific Ocean. paintedlocatedamazingThe ferry boats, still 8. _ (use) today, used to be the only way 9. _ (cross) the opening of the bay in the early 1900s. Now, the Golden Gate Bridge connects Marin on the north to San Francisco on the south. Its de

40、sign, unchanged since its opening, has proved to be strong enough to withstand storms, ocean currents and strong earthquakes.usedto cross如何寫(xiě)申請(qǐng)信如何寫(xiě)申請(qǐng)信【寫(xiě)作任務(wù)【寫(xiě)作任務(wù)】 假定你是李華，你從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上得知一個(gè)假定你是李華，你從互聯(lián)網(wǎng)上得知一個(gè)國(guó)際中學(xué)生組織將在加拿大舉辦夏令營(yíng)，國(guó)際中學(xué)生組織將在加拿大舉辦夏令營(yíng)，歡迎各國(guó)中學(xué)生參加。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封電子郵件歡迎各國(guó)中學(xué)生參加。請(qǐng)寫(xiě)一封電子郵件申請(qǐng)參加。內(nèi)容主要包括：申請(qǐng)參加。內(nèi)容主要包括： 1. 自我介紹；

41、自我介紹； 2. 參加意圖；參加意圖； 3. 希望獲準(zhǔn)。希望獲準(zhǔn)。注意：注意：1. 詞數(shù)詞數(shù)100左右；左右；2. 可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)可以適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié), 以使行文連貫；以使行文連貫；3. 開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，但不計(jì)入總開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已為你寫(xiě)好，但不計(jì)入總 詞數(shù)。詞數(shù)。Dear Sir or Madam,_Regards,Li Hua【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)【寫(xiě)作指導(dǎo)】一、審題定調(diào)一、審題定調(diào) 本寫(xiě)作任務(wù)要求寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信。它是個(gè)本寫(xiě)作任務(wù)要求寫(xiě)一封申請(qǐng)信。它是個(gè)人、單位、集體向組織、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)提出請(qǐng)求，要人、單位、集體向組織、領(lǐng)導(dǎo)提出請(qǐng)求，要求批準(zhǔn)或幫助解決問(wèn)題的專用書(shū)信，故語(yǔ)言求批準(zhǔn)或幫助解決問(wèn)題的專用書(shū)信，故語(yǔ)言要

42、求正式、禮貌。要求正式、禮貌。 寫(xiě)申請(qǐng)信時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，寫(xiě)申請(qǐng)信時(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)以一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)為主，人稱以第一人稱為主。人稱以第一人稱為主。二、謀篇布局二、謀篇布局 申請(qǐng)信的格式和普通信件一樣，通常包括以下申請(qǐng)信的格式和普通信件一樣，通常包括以下幾個(gè)部分：信頭、稱呼、正文、結(jié)束語(yǔ)和簽名。其幾個(gè)部分：信頭、稱呼、正文、結(jié)束語(yǔ)和簽名。其中信頭部分為寫(xiě)信人地址和寫(xiě)信日期，考試中常被中信頭部分為寫(xiě)信人地址和寫(xiě)信日期，考試中常被省略。本寫(xiě)作任務(wù)中稱呼、結(jié)束語(yǔ)和簽名已給出，省略。本寫(xiě)作任務(wù)中稱呼、結(jié)束語(yǔ)和簽名已給出，所以我們只需寫(xiě)出正文部分。所以我們只需寫(xiě)出正文部分。 該申請(qǐng)信的正文可分為三部分：該申請(qǐng)信

43、的正文可分為三部分： 第一部分：引入話題（說(shuō)明信息來(lái)源，表明寫(xiě)第一部分：引入話題（說(shuō)明信息來(lái)源，表明寫(xiě)信目的）；信目的）； 第二部分：說(shuō)明申請(qǐng)理由（包括自我介紹和參第二部分：說(shuō)明申請(qǐng)理由（包括自我介紹和參加意圖）；加意圖）； 第三部分：總結(jié)全文（表達(dá)希望或請(qǐng)求，表示第三部分：總結(jié)全文（表達(dá)希望或請(qǐng)求，表示感謝并期盼回復(fù)）。感謝并期盼回復(fù)）。三、組織語(yǔ)言三、組織語(yǔ)言1. 第一部分：引入話題。第一部分：引入話題。普通表達(dá)普通表達(dá)高級(jí)表達(dá)高級(jí)表達(dá)I learned from theInternet that . andIm really interestedin it.I read the anno

44、uncementof . that you posted onthe Internet and I have astrong desire to participatein it.I know that youwelcome students from different countries and Id like to take part in it.I know that studentsfrom different countriesare welcome to attendand Im anxious to joinin.普通表達(dá)普通表達(dá)高級(jí)表達(dá)高級(jí)表達(dá)Ive been learnin

45、gEnglish for . and Ican speak it fluently.Having been exposed toEnglish for ., I have agood command of bothspoken and written English.Ill be able to tellstudents from othercountries about China and learn about theircountries as well.Ill be able to shareinformation and exchange ideas with students fr

46、om other countries, which willbroaden my horizongreatly.2. 第二部分：說(shuō)明申請(qǐng)理由。第二部分：說(shuō)明申請(qǐng)理由。3. 第三部分：總結(jié)全文。第三部分：總結(jié)全文。普通表達(dá)普通表達(dá)高級(jí)表達(dá)高級(jí)表達(dá)I hope that you willconsider my application.I hope I willbe accepted as amember of .Im looking forwardto your early reply.I really appreciate your attention and I hope I can hear

47、 from you soon.I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration and please reply at your earliest convenience.【范文展示【范文展示】 普通范文普通范文 Dear Sir or Madam, I learned from the Internet that youll hold a summer camp in Canada and Im really interested in it. I know that you welcome s

48、tudents from different countries and Id like to take part in it. First of all, as a Chinese high school student,Ive been learning English for ten years, and I can speak it fluently. What is more, Ill be ableto tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well. I

49、hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp and Im looking forward to your early reply!Regards,Li Hua 高級(jí)范文高級(jí)范文 Dear Sir or Madam, I read the announcement of the summer camp that you posted on the Internet and I have a strong desire to participate in it. I know that students from differen

50、t countries are welcome to attend and Im anxious to join in. First of all, having been exposed to English for ten years in China, I have a good command of both spoken and written English. What is more, Ill be able to share information and exchangeideas with students from other countries, which will

51、broaden my horizon greatly. I would appreciate it if you could take my application into consideration and please reply at your earliest convenience.Regards,Li HuaI. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。用括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式填空。1. After such a long illness, her death came as a(n) _ (mercy) release.2. Considering the injuries hes had,

52、 there can be little _ (expect) of him winning the race.3. My secretary will call you to arrange a(n) _ (convenience) time to meet.mercifulconvenientexpectation4. The schoolboys are more _ (caution) not to make any mistakes in spelling than ever before.5. Weve always regarded him as a man of high pr

53、ofessional _ (competent).competence cautiousII. 用方框內(nèi)合適單詞并用其正確形式填空。用方框內(nèi)合適單詞并用其正確形式填空。abrupt associate bear current seize file stable tap 1. After several part-time jobs, hes now got a(n) _ job in a bank.2. Letters of complaint are _ under “problems” by the secretary.3. Our conversation came to a(n) _

54、 end when George burst into the room.stable filed abrupt4. Most people immediately _ addictions with drugs, alcohol and cigarettes nowadays.5. In the _ economic situation, switching careers may not be such a good idea.6. She gave the lid a few gentle _ to loosen it.7. Troops yesterday _ control of t

55、he broadcasting station.8. Fares have gone up, perhaps to more than the market will _.abrupt associate bear current seize file stable tap bearassociatecurrent tapsseized III. 用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。用括號(hào)內(nèi)動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1. The five of them were still _ (exhaust) from their 36-hour train ride.2. With all his work _ (

56、do), John went to the pub to relax.3. Its so _ (frustrate) when youre in a hurry and the traffic isnt moving.4. The couple _ (catch) in the rainstorm came home completely wet.exhausteddonefrustratingcaught5. Peter wants to have his eyes _ (examine) tomorrow, for he cant see clearly what the teachers

57、 write on the blackboard. 6. Walking into the room, he was surprised to see Julia _ (wait) at the table.7. I got very drunk at the party, and I feel really _ (embarrass) about it.8. The Smiths were found _ (trap) in their flooded basement.examinedwaitingembarrassedtrapped. 閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容閱讀下面材料，在

58、空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容 (1個(gè)單詞個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式?；蚶ㄌ?hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 Boston Dynamics, 1. _ has been owned by Google since 2013, began at Massachusetts Institute of Technology, where Marc Raibert, its president and project manager, and other scientists set out 2. _ (develop) robots that moved like animals. Founded in 1992,

59、the company not only designs some of 3. _ mostthe whichto develop advanced robots in the world but also builds them and field tests them. Many of their 4. _ (project) have been financed by the military. The LS3 for example is a four-legged robot capable (有能力的有能力的) of walking behind a soldier while 5

60、. _ (carry) 400 pounds of equipment on its back. Sensors (傳感器傳感器) allow it to follow its 6. _ (lead) wherever he or she goes, so theres no need for a driver. Another robot, the Cheetah, leader projectscarrying is the 7. _ (fast) four-legged robot in the world, capable of running at 29 mph. Its lates

61、t robot, however, is designed to be 8. _ (practice) around the home. Weighing in at 65 pounds, SpotMini is a robotic dog small enough to get under tables and move around chairs and other objects. It can work 9. _ 90 minutes between charges, easily climb up and down the stairsfor fastest practicaland even get up if it falls over. The day when robots will be 10. _ (merry) doing all our housework for us seems to be getting closer. merrily