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2019年高中英語(yǔ) Unit 3 第四學(xué)時(shí) Grammar同步檢測(cè) 新人教版必修5 一、用所給動(dòng)詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．The prize winner stood on the platform，________(excite)．He could hardly keep back his tears. 解析：excited在此表示主語(yǔ)的狀態(tài)， 即The winner was excited. 答案：excited 2．When he finally came to, he found himself________________________________________________________________________(seat)on a chair, with his hands ________(tie)back. 解析：seat 作動(dòng)詞用時(shí)是及物動(dòng)詞，意為“安排或使(某人)就座”，seat oneself相當(dāng)于sit down，表示自己就座，而be seated則表狀態(tài)，found himself seated等于found himself sitting。本句說(shuō)他醒來(lái)后發(fā)現(xiàn)自己坐在椅子上，雙手被反綁在背后。with his hands tied 是with的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)。 答案：seated；tied 3．All of the flowers now ________ (raise)here have developed from those once ________(grow)in the forest. 解析：從時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)now來(lái)看是現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài)，但因?yàn)槭潜环N植，所以第一空用過(guò)去分詞raised；grow作“生長(zhǎng)”解釋時(shí)是不及物動(dòng)詞，用現(xiàn)在分詞growing。 答案：raised；growing 4．Seeing the students all well ________ (prepare)for the ing examinations, the headmaster smiled and nodded with satisfaction. 解析：(be)well prepared 表示已作好了準(zhǔn)備，表狀態(tài)，類(lèi)似的還有(be)determined，表示“已下定決心，有決心”。 答案：prepared 5．________(blame)for the breakdown of the school puter network, Alice was in low spirits. 解析：Alice是blame的承受者，用過(guò)去分詞blamed。 答案：Blamed 6．The performance of the host, ________ (intend)to please the audience and draw their attention, was greeted with a cold silence, however. 解析：intended to...是過(guò)去分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于一個(gè)定語(yǔ)從句which was intended to...，意為“專(zhuān)門(mén)為……而設(shè)計(jì)”；因?yàn)椴粡?qiáng)調(diào)“正在”，不用being done。 答案：intended 7．________(tire)and out of breath, we reached our destination and stopped ________(enjoy)the beautiful scenery. 解析：過(guò)去分詞tired，表示人感到累，作原因狀語(yǔ)。因?yàn)槔哿舜贿^(guò)氣來(lái)，所以要停下來(lái)欣賞美景。stop to do sth.意為“停下來(lái)去做某事”， 而stop doing sth.則表示“停止做某事”。 答案：Tired；to enjoy 8．________(see)the snake, the little girl stood numb under the tree, almost ________(frighten)to death. 解析：第一空用ing分詞作狀語(yǔ)表主動(dòng)，第二空表示小女孩感到非常害怕，用過(guò)去分詞表示人的感覺(jué)。 答案：Seeing；frightened 9．The thief fell to the ground, his left foot ________(break)and blood ________(run)down from his mouth. 解析：his left foot broken，blood running from his mouth是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，因?yàn)橥仁恰笆堋眰?，而血是自己流出?lái)的，所以第一空用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng)，第二空用ing分詞。 答案：broken；running 10．As is________(know)to all, China will be an ________(advance)and powerful country in 20 or 30 years time. 解析：考查固定結(jié)構(gòu)，As is known to all，等于Its known to all that...；advancing，表示“正在進(jìn)步/發(fā)展的”，而advanced則表示“先進(jìn)的”。此題解題的關(guān)鍵在于看清語(yǔ)境and powerful和時(shí)態(tài)，此句表示：二三十年后中國(guó)將成為一個(gè)先進(jìn)而強(qiáng)大的國(guó)家。 答案：known；advanced 二、翻譯下列句子，注意過(guò)去分詞的用法 1．下定決心要戒煙，John把剩余的香煙都扔到垃圾箱里了。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Determined to quit smoking，John threw all the remaining cigarettes into the garbage can. 2．在接受警員問(wèn)話的時(shí)候，那個(gè)被綁在椅子上的年輕人堅(jiān)持說(shuō)自己是無(wú)罪的。 ________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：When questioned by the police officer，the young man tied to the chair insisted that he was innocent. 3．一直在沉思，那個(gè)被安排坐在第一行的學(xué)生沒(méi)有聽(tīng)到教授的話。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Lost in thought，the student seated in the first row didnt hear a word the professor said. 4．一旦被建好，這座15層的樓就會(huì)擋住射入我房間的陽(yáng)光。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Once pleted，this 15storeyed building will block the sunlight ing into my room. 5．在第一次介紹給客人的時(shí)候，這種先進(jìn)的產(chǎn)品就立即受到歡迎。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：When first introduced to customers，this advanced product was wellreceived at once. 6．他們當(dāng)中有一些人，生長(zhǎng)在那個(gè)小村子，從未見(jiàn)過(guò)火車(chē)。 ________________________________________________________________________ 答案：Some of them，born and brought up in that small village，had never seen a train. 三、語(yǔ)法填空 Andrew Carnegie, 1.________(know)as the King of Steel, built the steel industry in the United States, and in the process, became one of the wealthiest men in America.His success resulted in part from his ability 2.________(sell)the product and in part from his policy of 3.________(expand)during periods of economic decline, when most of his petitors were reducing their investments. Carnegie believed that people should progress through hard work, but he also felt strongly that the wealthy should use their fortunes for the benefit of society.He was against charity,4.________(prefer)instead to provide educational opportunities that would allow others 5.________(help)themselves.“He who dies rich, dies 6.________(disgrace)，” he often said. Among his most significant contributions to society are those that bear his name,7.________(include)the Carnegie Institute of Pittsburgh, which has a library, a museum of fine arts, and a museum of national history.He also 8.________(found)a school of technology that is now part of CarnegieMellon University.Other gifts are the Carnegie Endowment(捐贈(zèng)基金)for International Peace to promote 9.________(understand)between nations, the Carnegie Institute of Washington to fund scientific research, and Carnegie Hall to provide a center for the arts. Few Americans have been left 10.________(touch)by Andrew Carnegies generosity(慷慨)．His contributions of more than five million dollars established 2,500 libraries in small munities throughout the country and formed the heart of the public library system that we all enjoy today. 答案：1．known　2.to sell　3.expanding　4.preferring　5.to help　6.disgraced　7.including　8.founded　9.understanding 10．untouched