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2019年高考英語(yǔ) 5.2 Grammar Everyday English Functions課后強(qiáng)化作業(yè) 外研版必修5 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫(xiě) 1．I believe we can ________(得分)at least 5 goals in this match. 2．The university is under the direct control of the ________(部)of Education. 3．Our school basketball team is in the ________(決賽)of the basketball petition! 4．Jeff is an outstanding boxer and will probably bee a ________(冠軍)． 5．This piece of goods is of good ________(質(zhì)量)and I will pay according to the price. 答案：1.score　2.Ministry　3.final　4.champion　5.quality Ⅱ.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1．The quality of the furniture he examined carefully is high. The furniture he examined carefully is ________ ________ ________. 2．You must try to pull yourself together. It is you that will make the final decision. You must try to pull yourself together. ________ ______ ______ ________ to make the final dicision. 3．That represents the meaning of freedom for African people. This is ______ ________ ________ ________ ________ for African people. 4．What you are arguing about is not important. What you are arguing about is ________ ________ ________. 5．I totally agree with you. I ________ ________ ________. 答案：1.of high quality　2.Its up to you　3.what freedom is all about　4.not the point　5.couldnt agree more Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．The government has supplied food and clothes of high ________ to the people in the disasterhit areas. A．quality　　　　　　　　 B．expense C．quantity D．value 答案：A　此處強(qiáng)調(diào)的是質(zhì)量而非數(shù)量，故用quality。expense“花費(fèi)；開(kāi)支”；quantity“數(shù)量”；value“價(jià)值”。 2．—Shall we eat out or stay in? —________. A．Its your opinion B．It doesnt matter C．I hate it D．Its up to you 答案：D　Its up to you“由你決定”，符合語(yǔ)境。 3．If you dont agree with the policy，please ________ it. A．vote for B．vote against C．vote on D．vote in 答案：B　vote for“投票贊成”；vote against“投票反對(duì)”；vote on“表決”；vote in“選出”。句意：如果你不同意那項(xiàng)政策，請(qǐng)投反對(duì)票。 4．The women wanted to buy three ________ eggs，but there were only two ________ eggs left in the shop. A．scores of; dozens of B．scores of; dozen of C．scores；dozens D．score of；dozen 答案：D　本題考查score的用法。three score of eggs意為“60個(gè)雞蛋”。dozen意為“(一)打，十二”，前面有具體數(shù)詞時(shí)，不用復(fù)數(shù)形式，其后介詞of有無(wú)均可。句意：這位女士想買60個(gè)雞蛋，但是商店內(nèi)只剩下兩打了。故選D項(xiàng)。 5．—What about seeing a film? —________，but I have a lot of homework to do. A．It sounds great B．Take it easy C．I dont think so D．Go ahead 答案：A　本題考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意：——去看場(chǎng)電影怎么樣？——聽(tīng)上去不錯(cuò)，但是我有很多的家庭作業(yè)要做。It sounds great意為“聽(tīng)上去很好”；Take it easy意為“別擔(dān)心”；I dont think so意為“我不這樣認(rèn)為”；Go ahead意為“好吧，行吧”。 6．Beijing is changing so rapidly that maps of the city go out of date almost ________ they are published. A．a(chǎn)fter B．once C．a(chǎn)s soon as D．since 答案：C　句意：北京變化如此之快以至于它的城市地圖剛一出版就已經(jīng)過(guò)時(shí)了。as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意為“一……就……”；once則強(qiáng)調(diào)“條件”，意為“一旦”；其他兩項(xiàng)與本題要求相差甚遠(yuǎn)。 7．She did worse in the tests ________ she expected, but better in the final examination. A．a(chǎn)s B．than C．since D．if 答案：B　句意：在小考中，她比預(yù)計(jì)的考得要壞，但在期末考試中，她考得比預(yù)計(jì)的要好。從題干中的副詞比較級(jí)worse和better，可知B項(xiàng)正確。 8．Please dont call me at the office ________ its really necessary. A．if B．unless C．when D．except 答案：B　句意：除非有必要，否則不要給我辦公室打電話。unless“除非……；否則……”。其他選項(xiàng)不合本題邏輯。 9．There are no easy answers to questions brought to us by the rapidly changing world, ________ we can try to turn challenges into opportunities. A．so B．but C．for D．then 答案：B　句意：這個(gè)迅猛發(fā)展的世界給我們提出的問(wèn)題，沒(méi)有一個(gè)容易解決，但是我們可以把這些挑戰(zhàn)變?yōu)?成功的)機(jī)會(huì)。根據(jù)句意，可看出兩個(gè)句子之間存在著明顯的轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故B項(xiàng)正確。 10．They decided to chase the cow away ________ it did more damage. A．unless B．until C．before D．a(chǎn)lthough 答案：C　句意：他們決定趁著它還沒(méi)有造成更大的損失，馬上把那頭牛趕走。before“在……之前；趁著”，符合題意。 Ⅳ.閱讀理解 A Most young people enjoy some forms of physical activities. It may be walking, cycling or swimming, or in winter, skating or skiing. It may be a game of some kind, football, hockey, golf, or tennis, it may be mountaineering. Those who have a passion for climbing high and difficult mountains are often looked upon with astonishment. Why are men and women willing to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountaineering? This astonishment is caused probably by the difference between mountaineering and other forms of activity to which men give their leisure. Mountaineering is a sport and not a game. There are no manmade rules, as there are for such game as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind, which would be dangerous to ignore, but it is this freedom from manmade rules that makes mountaineering attractive to many people. Those who climb mountains are free to use their own methods. If we pare mountaineering with other more familiar sports, we might think that one big difference is that mountaineering is not a “game”. We would be mistaken in this assumption. There are, it is true, no “matches” between “teams” of climbers, but when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork. The mountain climber knows that he may have to fight forces that are stronger and more powerful than man. He has to fight the forces of nature. His sport requires high mental and physical capacities. A mountain climber continues to improve in skill year after year. A skier is probably past his prime by the age of thirty, and most international tennis champions are in their early twenties. But it is not unusual for a man of fifty or sixty to climb the highest mountains in the Alps. They may take more time than younger men, but they probably climb with more skill and less wasted effort, and they certainly experience enjoyment. 本文主要講述了有關(guān)爬山運(yùn)動(dòng)的一些問(wèn)題。 1．Mountaineering is a sport which involves ________. A．hardship B．cold C．physical risk D．a(chǎn)ll the above 答案：D　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第二段第二句“...to suffer cold and hardship, and to take risks on high mountaineering”可知，爬山者要遭受寒冷、艱辛，還要冒各種風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。 2．The main difference between a sport and a game lies in origin of the ________. A．uniform B．a(chǎn)ctivity C．rules D．skills 答案：C　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第三段第二、三句“There are no manmade rules, as there are for such games as golf and football. There are, of course, rules of a different kind...”可知，運(yùn)動(dòng)與游戲的主要區(qū)別在于規(guī)則。 3．Mountaineering is also a team sport because ________. A．it involves rules B．it involves matches between teams C．it requires mental and physical qualifications D．mountaineers depend on each other while climbing 答案：D　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“...when climbers are on a rock face linked by a rope on which their lives may depend, there is obviously teamwork.”可知，登山運(yùn)動(dòng)員在登山過(guò)程中必須相互依靠，所以登山運(yùn)動(dòng)是一項(xiàng)集體運(yùn)動(dòng)，因此正確答案是D。 4．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Mountaineers pete against each other. B．Mountaineers pete against teams. C．Mountaineers pete against nature. D．Mountaineers pete against international standard. 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“There are, it is true, no‘matches’ between ‘teams’ of climbers”，以及第五段第二句“He has to fight the forces of nature.”可知，登山運(yùn)動(dòng)是同大自然比賽。 5．What is the best title for the text? A．Mountaineering. B．Mountain Climbers. C．Mountaineering is Different from Golf and Football. D．Mountaineering is More Dangerous than Other Sports. 答案：A　主旨大意題。本文主要在討論登山運(yùn)動(dòng)并將其與其他運(yùn)動(dòng)相比較。 B Children today are crazy about roller skating, for its easy and fun. After supper on week days, anytime on weekends and especially any day in school holidays, so many roller skaters flow into a streets, squares, parks and playgrounds. What a beautiful sight! But a long time ago, roller skating was a different story. Before 1750, the idea of skating didnt exist. That changed because of a man named Joseph Merlin, whose work was making musical instruments. In his spare time he liked playing the violin. Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams. People called him a dreamer. One day Merlin received an invitation to attend a fancy dress ball. Very pleased and a little excited, he accepted it. As the day of the party came near, Merlin began to think hard how to make a grand entrance at the party. A strange idea struck him one day—he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room. He tried different ways to make himself roll. Finally, he decided to put two wheels under each shoe. These were the first roller skates. Very proud of his invention, he couldnt wait for the special day to e, when he would arrive at the party on wheels while playing the violin. On the night of the party Merlin did as he had planned, rolling into the room playing his violin. Quite astonished, all present cast their eyes over him. Then, unexpectedly, came one problem. Merlin had no way to stop his roller skates. He rolled on and on. Suddenly, he ran into a huge mirror that was hanging on the wall. Down fell the mirror, breaking to pieces. Nobody forgot Merlins grand entrance for a long time! 6．Merlin was considered a dreamer because he ________. A．a(chǎn)lways dreamed while sleeping B．invented the roller skates C．often gave others surprises D．had very rich imagination 答案：D　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第二段倒數(shù)第二句“Merlin was a man of ideas and dreams.”可知答案。 7．Merlin roller skated into the room in order to ________. A．a(chǎn)rrive at the party on time B．impress the party guests C．test his new roller skates D．make the host satisfied 答案：B　事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)題。由第三段倒數(shù)第一句“...he would get a lot of attention if he could skate into the room.”可知答案。 8．The main point the writer tries to make in the last paragraph is ________. A．the party guests laughed at Merlin B．the roller skates needed improving C．Merlin succeeded beyond expectation D．Merlin got himself into great trouble 答案：C　推理判斷題。在尾段中，作者既寫(xiě)到意料之中的事(Merlin穿著旱冰鞋參加聚會(huì)，引起滿堂賓客的注意)又提到意料之外的事(他撞落墻上的大鏡子……)，兩件事的同時(shí)發(fā)生使得Merlin獲得了意想不到的成功。 9．The text is mainly about ________. A．a(chǎn)n unusual party B．the origin of roller skating C．a(chǎn) funny musician D．the great joy Merlin brought 答案：B　主旨大意題。文章主要介紹的是roller skating(輪式滑冰)的起源。故選B。