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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)新一輪總復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法歸納 第14講 情景交際練習(xí) 1.—You can have a pet dog, but suppose you get bored with it in a few days？________？ —We won’t, we promise! A. Then what B. All right C. How e D. So what 2. —We got here Tuesday afternoon. —________Why didn’t you call us earlier? A. Good luck! B. You did? C. It’s no surprise. D. You are wele. 3.－Just a moment. I haven’t finished packing my suitcase. －________. It’s high time we left for the airport. A. Go ahead B. Take it easy C. Hurry up D. That’s fine 4.－I need to advertise for a roommate for next term. －________？ Mary is interested. A. Why bother B. Why not C. So what D. What for 5.－Can I e and have a look at your new house? －Yes, ________！ A. with pleasure B. I like it C. I quite agree D. by all means 6.—My teacher says she’s canceling the class play. I just can’t understand. —________. You were looking forward to it. A. It doesn’t matter B. It’s very unwise of her C. Don’t worry about it D. You must be disappointed 7. Jack, you seem in high spirits. —________We won the match 40. A. Guess what? B. So what? C. No wonder. D. No doubt. 8.—We could invite John and Barbara to the Friday night party. —Yes，________？ I’ll give them a call right now. A. why not B. what for C. why D. what 9.—Did you forget about my birthday? —________I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening. A. What then? B. I’m afraid so. C. How could I? D. For sure. 10.—So you gave her your phone? —________， she said she’d return it to me when she could afford her own. A. My pleasure B. Not exactly C. No doubt D. All right 答案： 1. A　句意：—你可以養(yǎng)只寵物狗。但是，假設(shè)幾天后你厭煩了，那怎么辦？—我們保證不會(huì)。Then what“然后呢”；All right“好，行，可以”；How e“怎么回事，怎么搞的”；So what“那又怎樣”由句意可知，A項(xiàng)符合題意。 2. B　句意：—我們星期二下午到了這兒?！娴膯?？那你為什么不早點(diǎn)給我們打電話？ Good luck“祝您好運(yùn)”；You did？相當(dāng)于You got here？；It’s no surprise.“這并不令人感到意外”；You are wele.“不客氣”由句意可知，B項(xiàng)符合題意。 3. C　由空后的“快到我們?nèi)ワw機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)間了?！笨芍颂帒?yīng)該催促對(duì)方抓緊時(shí)間。Go ahead.“干吧，繼續(xù)，開(kāi)始”；Take it easy.“放松點(diǎn)，別緊張”；Hurry up.“快點(diǎn)，趕快”；That’s fine.“沒(méi)事，沒(méi)關(guān)系”。句意：—稍等一會(huì)兒。我還沒(méi)有裝好旅行箱?！禳c(diǎn)。快到我們?nèi)ワw機(jī)場(chǎng)的時(shí)間了。故選C項(xiàng)。 4. A　Why bother？“為何那么麻煩？”“沒(méi)必要吧”；Why not？“(回答問(wèn)句)好的，當(dāng)然”；So what？“那又怎么樣？”；What for？“為什么？”。由空后的Mary is interested可知說(shuō)話者認(rèn)為對(duì)方?jīng)]有必要那么麻煩。句意：—我需要登廣告為下學(xué)期找個(gè)室友?！獮楹文敲绰闊楷旣悓?duì)此感興趣。 5. D　句意：“我能來(lái)看一下你的新房子嗎？”“當(dāng)然可以?！眞ith pleasure“樂(lè)意地，愿意”；I like it“我喜歡它”；I quite agree“我非常同意”；by all means“當(dāng)然可以”；故選D項(xiàng)。 6. D　It doesn’t matter“沒(méi)關(guān)系，不重要，不要緊”；It’s very unwise of her“她這樣是不理智的”；Don’t worry about it“不要為此擔(dān)心”；You must be disappointed“你一定很失望”由第一個(gè)人的話可知老師要取消這次班級(jí)活動(dòng)，由第二個(gè)人的話可知第一個(gè)人一直盼望著這次活動(dòng)，因此他一定很失望。句意：—老師說(shuō)她要取消這次班級(jí)活動(dòng)。我就是不能理解?！阋欢ê苁Ｄ阋恢迸瓮?。故選D項(xiàng)。 7. A　根據(jù)第一句可判斷，第二句表示“猜猜發(fā)生什么事情了？我們以4比0贏了比賽”。故選A項(xiàng)。B項(xiàng)表示“那又怎么樣”，C項(xiàng)表示“難怪，怪不得”，D項(xiàng)表示“無(wú)疑，很可能”，均不符合語(yǔ)境。 8. A　why not用來(lái)表示向?qū)Ψ教岢鼋ㄗh或?qū)?duì)方的提議給予肯定，符合該句語(yǔ)境。what for和why意為“為什么”；what意為“什么”。 9. C　根據(jù)“I’ve booked a table at Michel’s restaurant for this evening.”可知并沒(méi)有忘記對(duì)方的生日，故選C項(xiàng)。How could I？表示“我怎么能忘呢？”。What then？“那便會(huì)怎么樣呢？”；I’m afraid so.“我恐怕是這樣?！保籉or sure.“肯定，確定?！盇、B、D三項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境。 10. B　句意：—所以你把你的手機(jī)給她了？—不完全是這樣，她說(shuō)她自己能買得起的時(shí)候就把它還給我。not exactly“不完全是”(糾正對(duì)方剛說(shuō)過(guò)的話)。 名校模擬演練 1. [保定一調(diào)]—Are you glad to hear from her? —Of course.________， I dreamed about her several nights. A. What’s more B. That is to say C. In other words D. Believe it or not 2. [金華十校?？糫—I hear that Tom can’t afford his schooling this fall. —________， let’s do something for him. A. If so B. When necessary C. When possible D. If any 3. [溫州一模]—So you missed the meeting? —________， I got there half an hour before it finished. A. Not exactly B. Not likely C. Not nearly D. Not particularly 4. [合肥一模]—I’m afraid I must be going now. I’ll e to see you before long. —________. A. That’s OK B. Go slowly C. No problem D. Take care 5. [江南十校聯(lián)考]—Do you mind me putting your photo on the Internet? —________. A. Yes, go ahead, please B. No, I do mind C. I’d rather you didn’t D. No, I’d love to 6. [溫州一模]—I prefer something light. —________， you should try our vegetable salad. A. All in all B. By the way. C. In that case D. Out of question 7. [鄭州一檢]－Mary, remember to e and see us next time you’re in town. －________. A. Why? I’ll certainly do B. Sounds nice C. You’re wele D. Sure, I will 8. [江蘇啟東?？糫—She’s failed her driving test again. —________She has been practising driving very hard all the time. A. What a shame! B. Don’t worry. C. Why not? D. I don’t think so. 9. [江西七校聯(lián)考]—Karl Louise has just won the 100meter race. —________！ He never won it before. A. Congratulations B. What good news C. What a good surprise D. How exciting the race is 10. [濟(jì)南一模]—Do you like cooking, Sally? —________. Luckily, I’ve never had to worry about it. A. Never mind B. Not really C. I don’t agree D. You said it 答案： 1. D　考查情景交際。從語(yǔ)意可知，此處表示“信不信由你”，據(jù)此選D項(xiàng)。A項(xiàng)表示“另外還……”，B項(xiàng)表示“那也就是說(shuō)……”，C項(xiàng)表示“換句話說(shuō)……”，都與語(yǔ)意不符。 2. A　考查交際用語(yǔ)?！衣?tīng)說(shuō)今年秋天Tom上不起學(xué)了?！悄菢拥脑?，我們?cè)摓樗鲂┦裁础？仗幱肐f so表示“如果那樣的話……”。When necessary表示“有必要時(shí)……”，When possible表示“可能的話……”，If any表示“如果有的話……”，都與語(yǔ)境不符。 3. A　考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)“I got there half an hour before it finished.”可知，答話者并沒(méi)有完全錯(cuò)過(guò)會(huì)議，因此Not exactly“不完全是”，符合語(yǔ)意。 4. D　考查交際用語(yǔ)。take care是告別用語(yǔ)，表示“走好，保重”，符合語(yǔ)意。 5. C　考查交際用語(yǔ)。對(duì)“Do/ Would you mind...”的回答，首先要根據(jù)情況回答“是否介意”。如果真的介意，要委婉拒絕。不介意的答語(yǔ)有：No, of course not./Certainly not./No, go ahead./Not at all.介意的答語(yǔ)有：I’m sorry you can’t./Sorry, but it’s not allowed./You’d better not./I would rather you didn’t.../I’m afraid... 6. C　考查情景對(duì)話。句意：——我想吃清淡點(diǎn)兒的食物。——要是那樣的話，你應(yīng)該試試我們的蔬菜沙拉。in that case表示“如果那樣……”。all in all表示“總而言之”，by the way表示“順便說(shuō)一下”，out of question表示“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)”都與句意不符，所以這里選C項(xiàng)。 7. D　考查交際用語(yǔ)。句意“Mary，下次來(lái)鎮(zhèn)上記得來(lái)看我們”。結(jié)合句意可知答語(yǔ)應(yīng)為D項(xiàng)“當(dāng)然，我會(huì)的”。 8. A　考查交際用語(yǔ)。前面提及她考試失利，后面又說(shuō)“她一直很努力地練習(xí)”，依照英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)言習(xí)慣應(yīng)該是表示同情，所以用What a shame來(lái)表示遺憾，所以A最符合語(yǔ)境。 9. C　考查情景交際?！狵arl Louise剛剛贏了100米賽跑?！钊梭@訝了！他以前從沒(méi)有贏過(guò)這個(gè)比賽。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，C項(xiàng)“真令人驚訝”正確。 10. B　考查交際用語(yǔ)。根據(jù)下一句中的內(nèi)容可知答話人“事實(shí)上不是很”喜歡烹飪，not really“不完全是”，符合語(yǔ)意。D項(xiàng)表示“你說(shuō)的對(duì)”，不符合語(yǔ)意。