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2019年高考英語(yǔ) 同步精練 訓(xùn)練12 Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．________(whistle) the merry tune，Jack fixed the tire. 2．________(improve) their service，the workers of the hotel are active in learning English. 3．The American troops tried many times to break into the mosque，only________(beat) back each time. 4．________(see) the big snake，the little boy stood under the tree，frightened out of his life. 5．Many young men are eager________(take) part in the ing Olympic Games. 6．________(find) a seat，she left her books on it. 7．________(taste) good，the food was sold out soon. 8．Many people speak________(high) of the new product. 答案　1.Whistling　2.To improve　3.to be beaten 4．Seeing　5.to take　6.Having found　7.Tasting　8.highly Ⅱ.完成句子 1．記住，不要讓你父母失望。 Remember，never________your parents________. 2．許多士兵被命令去保護(hù)這家工廠。 ________soldiers were ordered to guard the factory. 3．一部分男孩子在教室。 ________the boys are________in the classroom. 4．一些英語(yǔ)單詞很難懂。 Some English words are difficult________. 5．眼見為實(shí)。 ________is to believe. 答案　1.let；down　2.A number of　3.All；not　4.to understand　5.To see Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．I havent seen Sara since she was a little girl，and she has changed beyond________. A．hearing B．strength C．recognition D．measure 解析　考查名詞辨析。hearing意為“聽力”；strength意為“力氣；力量”； recognition意為“認(rèn)出；識(shí)別；認(rèn)識(shí)”； measure意為“測(cè)量；措施”。句意“……她變得認(rèn)不出來(lái)了?！? 答案　C 2．I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just________. A．by nature B．in return C．in case D．by chance 解析　考查介詞短語(yǔ)。分析四個(gè)選項(xiàng)的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作為回報(bào)，作為交換；in case 萬(wàn)一，以防；by chance偶然地。句意：我想我之前已經(jīng)跟你談?wù)撨^(guò)這件事，但是以防萬(wàn)一，我再問(wèn)你一次。 答案　C 3．—Our holiday cost a lot of money. —Did it? Well，that doesnt matter________you enjoyed yourselves. A．a(chǎn)s long as B．unless C．a(chǎn)s soon as D．though 解析　as long as只要；unless除非，否則；as soon as一……就……；though雖然。答句：只要你玩的開心，花多少錢就不重要。 答案　A 4．Criticism and selfcriticism is necessary________it helps us to correct our mistakes. A．so B．however C．therefore D．in that 解析　考查狀語(yǔ)從句。此處in that是指在幫助我們改正錯(cuò)誤方面。 答案　D 5．How can you expect him to make any progress________you never give him a chance to have a try? A．when B．unless C．even though D．until 解析　考查狀語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。此處when意為：既然。句意：既然你從不給他嘗試的機(jī)會(huì)，你怎么期望他取得進(jìn)步呢？ 答案　A 6．She had just finished her homework________her mother asked her to practice playing the piano yesterday. A．when B．while C．a(chǎn)fter D．since 解析　根據(jù)主從句的動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)可知主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作在從句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之前已經(jīng)完成，引導(dǎo)詞的意思是：當(dāng)……的時(shí)候，選A。 答案　A 7．My parents dont mind what job I do________I am happy. A．even though B．a(chǎn)s soon as C．a(chǎn)s long as D．a(chǎn)s though 解析　根據(jù)題干意思可知，此處是條件狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)詞意思是：只要，選C。even though引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是：即使；as soon as引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是：一……就……；as though引導(dǎo)方式狀語(yǔ)從句，意思是：仿佛，好像。 答案　C 8．All the dishes in this menu，________otherwise stated，will serve two to three people. A．a(chǎn)s B．if C．though D．unless 解析　考查狀語(yǔ)從句引導(dǎo)詞(unless)。句意：在這份菜單上的所有菜，除非另外說(shuō)明，會(huì)給二到三個(gè)人食用。 答案　D 9．You may use the room as you like________you clean it up afterwards. A．so far as B．so long as C．in case D even if 解析　考查狀語(yǔ)從句的用法。句意：只要你后來(lái)把房子打掃干凈，你就可以按照你喜歡的方式使用這間房子。as long as ＝so long as只要。 答案　B 10．________by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land. A．Being encouraged B．Encouraging C．Encouraged D．Having encouraged 解析　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞過(guò)去分詞作原因狀語(yǔ)的用法。分析句子可以看出，這是一個(gè)省略的原因狀語(yǔ)從句，前后主語(yǔ)都是many farmers，由by the advances in technology，可知許多農(nóng)民受到鼓舞，選C符合句意。 答案　C 11．Every evening after dinner，if not________from work，I will spend some time walking my dog. A．being tired B．tiring C．tired D．to be tired 解析　考查省略句式。在if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句中，從句中還原應(yīng)為if I am not tired from work，根據(jù)省略的原則，所以答案選C。 答案　C 12．The medicine works more effectively________you drink some hot water after taking it. A．a(chǎn)s B．until C．a(chǎn)lthough D．if 解析　考查連詞的用法。句意：這種藥的效果更明顯，如果你在吃藥后喝一些開水的話。if引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句。 答案　D 13．Unsatisfied________with the payment，he took the job just to get some work experience. A．though was he B．though he was C．he was though D．was he though 解析　考查倒裝句。此處為though引導(dǎo)的讓步狀語(yǔ)從句倒裝。句型為adj./n./動(dòng)詞原形＋主語(yǔ)＋謂語(yǔ)……，由此可知選B符合。 答案　B 14．—When shall we restart our business? —Not until we________our plan. A．will finish B．a(chǎn)re finishing C．a(chǎn)re to finish D．have finished 解析　考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。在狀語(yǔ)從句中，經(jīng)常用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表將來(lái)時(shí)，用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表將來(lái)完成時(shí)。此處為until引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，選D。句意：直到我們完成我們的計(jì)劃，我們才重新開始我們的生意。 答案　D 15．If he________my advice，he wouldnt have lost his job. A.followed B．should follow C．had followed D．would follow 解析　根據(jù)“wouldnt have lost”可判斷if引導(dǎo)的狀語(yǔ)從句表示與過(guò)去事實(shí)相反的虛擬，故選C項(xiàng)。 答案　C Ⅳ.閱讀表達(dá) Health experts have warned for many years that cigarettesmoking can lead to heart disease，cancer and other medical problems.And officials say disease caused directly by smoking kills at least three hundred and twenty thousand Americans each year.But smokers still find it rather difficult to stop.The tobacco industry says 40 million Americans continue to smoke cigarette.The American Cancer Society wants to change this.Every year the group organizes a national Nonsmoking Day in order to get people to give up cigarette. On the Nonsmoking Day the organization is asking all smokers to stop smoking at least for 24 hours.The Cancer Society hopes this will lead many people to give up smoking pletely.On that day the Cancer Society officers will give telephone call advice on how to stop smoking.Some others also can call a special telephone to hear recorder messages by doctors.Some factories will offer their workers candy or chewing gum to help them to keep from smoking.Some panies are offering special presents and low prizes to people who sign an agreement to stop smoking.And Americans who dont smoke are being asked to help just one person who is smoking during the 24hour campaign. 1．How many Americans die from smoking each year？(No more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________ 2．Who set the Nonsmoking Day？(No more than 5 words) ________________________________________________________________ 3．What is the purpose of the Nonsmoking Day？(No more than 15 words) ________________________________________________________________ 4．What will be done to help smokers to stop smoking on the Nonsmoking Day？(No more than 20 words) ________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________ 5．What would you hope to say to the people smoking around you？(Open)(No more than 25 words) ________________________________________________________________ 答案　1.32,000 Americans each year. 2．The American Cancer Society. 3．The purpose is to get people to give up cigarette. 4．On that day the Cancer Society officers will give telephone call advice on how to stop smoking. 5．Open Ⅴ.書面表達(dá) 最近，你校學(xué)生會(huì)組織學(xué)生開展了一場(chǎng)討論，主題是：What is the beauty standard? 假如你是學(xué)生會(huì)主席，請(qǐng)根據(jù)下表學(xué)生討論的結(jié)果寫一份總結(jié)材料，并談?wù)勀愕目捶ā? 學(xué)生觀點(diǎn)1 一副好臉蛋就是 一封介紹信 理由：在社交、競(jìng)爭(zhēng)、求職等方面有著不可低估的作用 學(xué)生觀點(diǎn)2 漂亮不能當(dāng)飯吃 理由：追求外形的美而放棄內(nèi)在的美不是真正的美 你的看法 注意：1.短文必須包括表中所有內(nèi)容，可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮； 2．詞數(shù)不少于100； 3．短文開頭已給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 4．參考詞匯：內(nèi)在美inner beauty 當(dāng)飯吃buy the beef What does beauty really mean? Everybody has his own definition.___________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________________________ 【寫作分析】 詞匯熱身： 1．make a difference 2．be likely to 3．be of importance 重點(diǎn)句式： 1．Not only can it help you bee more confident，but also it helps you be impressed. 2．A beautiful person is not the one with good looks，but the one with a broad and kind heart. 3．However different they might be，their opinions are all acceptable. 【范文賞讀】 What_does_beauty_really_mean?_Everybody_has_his_own_definition. Some students think that a good face is a letter of remendation.Good appearance often makes a big difference in social munication，petition，finding jobs and so on.Not only can it help you bee more confident，but also it helps you be impressed.Physical beauty is likely to draw much attention. Others，however，hold the idea that good appearance will buy no beef.Inner beauty is more important.A beautiful person is not the one with good looks，but the one with a broad and kind heart. In my opinion，the standard of beauty changes with societies，cultures and nations.Some hold the point that good appearance is of great importance，which is visible to all.Others have the idea that inner beauty is the loveliest one，which lasts long.However different they might be，their opinions are all acceptable.