2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練 介詞與介詞短語(yǔ) 新人教版.doc
《2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練 介詞與介詞短語(yǔ) 新人教版.doc》由會(huì)員分享,可在線閱讀,更多相關(guān)《2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練 介詞與介詞短語(yǔ) 新人教版.doc(7頁(yè)珍藏版)》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。
2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練 介詞與介詞短語(yǔ) 新人教版 語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練10分鐘一 1.(xx新課標(biāo)Ⅰ卷)It was a real race________time to get the project done.Luckily,we made it. A.over B.by C.for D.a(chǎn)gainst 解析:考查介詞。根據(jù)句意:這是與時(shí)間的一次賽跑。against“對(duì)抗”之意,合題意,故選D。 答案:D 2.(xx新課標(biāo)Ⅱ卷)A serious study of physics is impossible________some knowledge of mathematics. A.a(chǎn)gainst B.before C.beyond D.without 解析:考查介詞。句意:不掌握一定的數(shù)學(xué)知識(shí)是沒(méi)有辦法對(duì)物理學(xué)進(jìn)行系統(tǒng)研究的。故選D。 答案:D 3.(xx北京卷)I have an appointment________Dr.Smith,but I need to change it. A.to B.off C.with D.from 解析:考查介詞用法。句意:我與史密斯醫(yī)生有約,但是我需要改變一下。此處have an appointment with sb.表示“和某人有約”,固定搭配。 答案:C 4.(xx陜西卷)An agreement seems to be impossible because the majority of the mittee members are ________ it. A.a(chǎn)gainst B.for C.to D.with 解析:本題考查介詞的基本用法。句意:意見(jiàn)達(dá)成一致看來(lái)是不可能了,因?yàn)榇蠖鄶?shù)委員會(huì)成員都表示反對(duì)。against反對(duì);for為了;to向,對(duì);with和。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選擇A項(xiàng)。 答案:A 5.(xx北京卷)Do you think this shirt is too tight ________ the shoulders? A.a(chǎn)t B.on C.to D.a(chǎn)cross 解析:本題考查介詞的基本用法。句意:你覺(jué)得這件襯衫肩膀的位置太緊了嗎?across the shoulders指肩寬,兩肩的距離,故選擇D項(xiàng)。 答案:D 6.(xx福建卷)Nothing is so easy as ________ parents to raise their expectations of their children too high. A.of B.to C.by D.for 解析:本題考查句型It is+形容詞(easy)+for sb.to do...中的介詞。句意:父母很容易對(duì)自己的孩子產(chǎn)生很高的期望值。 答案:D 7.(xx遼寧卷)The Well Hotel stands in a quiet place ________ the main road at the far end of the lake. A.to B.for C.off D.out 解析:考查介詞辨析。句意:Well Hotel坐落在湖泊那頭一個(gè)安靜的地方,遠(yuǎn)離主路。off距,離,到(遠(yuǎn)至某處),離開(kāi)。又如:The town is still five miles off.那小城尚在五英里以外。 答案:C 8.(xx浙江卷)Brown said he was by no means annoyed;________,he was glad to be able to make himself clearly understood. A.a(chǎn)ll in all B.for one thing C.on the contrary D.by the way 解析:此題考查介詞詞組的辨析。句意:布朗說(shuō)他一點(diǎn)兒都不生氣,相反,他很高興能讓他的意思被清楚地理解。根據(jù)句意選C項(xiàng)。all in all總之;for one thing一方面;by the way順便說(shuō)一下。 答案:C 9.(xx上海卷) ________ passion,people wont have the motivation or the joy necessary for creative thinking. A.For B.Without C.Beneath D.By 解析:本題考查介詞的辨析。句意:如果沒(méi)有熱情,人們會(huì)缺乏創(chuàng)造性思維所需要的動(dòng)機(jī)或快樂(lè)。for為了,對(duì)……;without沒(méi)有,不用;beneath在……下面;by由,用,到……時(shí)。根據(jù)句意可知正確答案為B項(xiàng)。 答案:B 10.(xx丹東市期末)Repair work is________progress on the south bound lane of the highway and will continue until June. A.on B.in C.of D.a(chǎn)t 解析:考查介詞的用法?!斑M(jìn)展中”常用in progress表達(dá),故本題選B項(xiàng)。 答案:B 11.(xx湖北質(zhì)檢)There is no need for you to go on diet;you are only slightly overweight________your height. A.in case of B.in relation to C.in return for D.in response to 解析:考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:你沒(méi)有必要節(jié)食,和你的身高相比,你只是稍微超重。in case of,“假使,如果”;in relation to,“和……相比”;in return for,“作為回報(bào)”;in response to,“回應(yīng)”。根據(jù)題意可知選B項(xiàng)。 答案:B 12.(xx濟(jì)南市檢測(cè))Growing up in a tough environment,the brothers went________thick and thin together. A.over B.a(chǎn)cross C.with D.through 解析:考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:兄弟倆在艱難的環(huán)境中成長(zhǎng)起來(lái),一起經(jīng)歷了風(fēng)風(fēng)雨雨。go over,“復(fù)習(xí)”;go across,“穿過(guò)”;go with,“和……一起”,后接人;go through,“經(jīng)歷,遭受”。根據(jù)題意可知選D項(xiàng)。 答案:D 13.(xx福建質(zhì)量檢測(cè))After the earthquake,the villagers decided to build a monument________the rescue workers who lost their lives. A.in search of B.in place of C.in need of D.in memory of 解析:考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:震后,村民們決定建造一座紀(jì)念碑以紀(jì)念那些失去生命的救援人員。in search of,“尋找”;in place of,“代替”;in need of,“需要”;in memory of,“紀(jì)念”,根據(jù)句意可知選D項(xiàng)。 答案:D 14.(xx河南省期末)________sales of cars up by 30% last year,the traffic in Beijing has bee increasingly terrible. A.As B.Since C.For D.With 解析:考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:隨著汽車(chē)的銷(xiāo)量去年增長(zhǎng)了30%,北京的交通變得越來(lái)越糟糕。as作介詞時(shí),意為“作為;如同”;since作介詞時(shí),意為“自從”;for作介詞時(shí),意為“為了;因?yàn)椤?;with作介詞時(shí),意為“用;隨著;和……在一起”。 答案:D 15.(xx黑龍江月考)Ive talked a lot about walking.I want to say it is a cheap,safe and enjoyable form of exercise,and________its environmentally friendly. A.a(chǎn)ll in all B.in conclusion C.in other words D.in addition 解析:考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:關(guān)于行走我說(shuō)了很多。我想說(shuō)這是一個(gè)便宜,安全和愉快的運(yùn)動(dòng)方式,另外,它也是環(huán)保的。all in all,“歸根結(jié)底,總的來(lái)說(shuō)”;in conclusion,“總之”;in other words,“換句話說(shuō)”;in addition,“另外”。 答案:D 語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練10分鐘二 1.(xx山東卷)The Smiths are praised________the way they bring up their children. A.from B.by C.a(chǎn)t D.for 解析:考查介詞。句意為:史密斯夫婦因?yàn)樗麄凁B(yǎng)育孩子的方式而受到稱(chēng)贊。短語(yǔ)be praised for....“因…而受到稱(chēng)贊”,固定搭配。 答案:D 2.(xx福建卷)Mrs.Smith finds it hard to clear up the mess,as her children are always________whenever she tries to. A.in the way B.on watch C.in sight D.on the line 解析:考查介詞短語(yǔ)。句意:Smith夫人發(fā)現(xiàn)清理雜物很難,因?yàn)闊o(wú)論何時(shí)她要去做的時(shí)候,孩子們總是礙事。in the way“妨礙,擋路”,符合句意。 答案:A 3.(xx江蘇卷)I am always delighted when I receive an e-mail from you.________the party on July 1st,I shall be pleased to attend. A.On account of B.In response to C.In view of D.With regard to 解析:考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:收到你的郵件,我總是很開(kāi)心。至于七月一日的聚會(huì),我很樂(lè)意參加。根據(jù)句意可知,With regard to“關(guān)于,至于”,合題意。 答案:D 4.(xx安徽卷)You can change your job,you can move house,but friendship is meant to be ________life. A.of B.on C.to D.for 解析:考查介詞辨析。句意:你可以換工作,可以搬家,但友誼卻是受用終生的。for life意為:一生,終生。其余三項(xiàng)均不符合語(yǔ)境。 答案:D 5.(xx福建卷)China has been pushing the reform of public hospitals ________ all its citizens. A.in charge of B.for the purpose of C.in honor of D.for the benefit of 解析:本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:為了所有公民的利益,中國(guó)一直在推行公立醫(yī)院的改革。in charge of管理,負(fù)責(zé);for the purpose of為了;in honor of向……表示敬意,為紀(jì)念;for the benefit of為了……的利益。 答案:D 6.(xx江蘇卷)— Thank God youre safe! — I stepped back,just ________ to avoid the racing car. A.in time B.in case C.in need D.in vain 解析:本題考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:——謝天謝地,你安然無(wú)恙!——我退了一步,正好及時(shí)避開(kāi)了賽車(chē)。in time及時(shí);in case以防,萬(wàn)一;in need需要;in vain徒然。 答案:A 7.(xx浙江卷) ________ all the animals Ive ever had,these two dogs are the most sensitive to the spoken word. A.From B.Of C.For D.With 解析:此題考查介詞的用法。句意:在所有我養(yǎng)過(guò)的動(dòng)物中,這兩只狗對(duì)語(yǔ)言最敏感。此處of用來(lái)表示范圍,在……之中。from,for,with均不可以用來(lái)表示范圍。 答案:B 8.(xx湖北卷)The furniture,with its modern style and bright colors,suits modern houses and their gardens,but looks ________ in the garden of a traditional home. A.out of question B.out of order C.out of sight D.out of place 解析:考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:這件家具具有現(xiàn)代化的風(fēng)格和明亮的顏色,很適合現(xiàn)代化的房子和花園,但是放在一個(gè)傳統(tǒng)風(fēng)格房屋的花園里就顯得有些格格不入。out of place表示“不在合適的位置,不適當(dāng)?shù)?,格格不入的”;out of question表示“毫無(wú)疑問(wèn)的”;out of order表示“工作不正常的,不按次序的,違反會(huì)議規(guī)程的”;out of sight表示“看不見(jiàn),在視野之外”。 答案:D 9.(xx安徽卷)Before you pay a visit to a place of interest,look in your local library ________a book about it. A.on B.a(chǎn)t C.for D.to 解析:考查介詞和動(dòng)詞的搭配。句意:在你到某一旅游勝地參觀之前,先在你們當(dāng)?shù)氐膱D書(shū)館找一本與它有關(guān)的書(shū)看看。look for“尋找”合題意。 答案:C 10.(xx創(chuàng)新題)________my friendship with Frank,I tried not to take sides with him in his argument with his brother. A.Beside B.Despite C.Beyond D.For 解析:考查介詞。句意:盡管我和Frank交好,但我盡力在他們兄弟的爭(zhēng)吵中不偏袒他。despite“即使,盡管”,符合句意。 答案:B 11.(xx資陽(yáng)市診斷)After the 18th CPC National Congress,many new laws and policies will be________to make sure of the rapid and steady growth of Chinas economy. A.in power B.in control C.in authority D.in force 解析:考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:十八大之后,為了確保中國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)快速平穩(wěn)發(fā)展,很多新法律和新政策將生效。詞組in force意思是“(法律,規(guī)則)現(xiàn)行的,生效的”。in power,“掌權(quán)”;in control,“指揮,管理,支配”;in authority,“掌權(quán)”。 答案:D 12.(xx皖南八校聯(lián)考)I hope you will reach your full potential in the finals.So remember to have your breakfast and dont take an exam________an empty stomach. A.a(chǎn)bout B.by C.a(chǎn)t D.on 解析:考查介詞辨析。on an empty stomach意為“空腹時(shí),餓肚子”,選D項(xiàng)。 答案:D 13.(xx山東模擬)After walking a whole day,I was almost________,not feeling bad,though. A.out of shape B.out of breath C.out of control D.out of order 解析:考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:走了一整天之后,我?guī)缀鯕獯贿^(guò)來(lái),但是也不怎么糟糕。out of shape,“變形的,走樣的,(人)身體不好”;out of breath,“上氣不接下氣的”;out of control,“失去控制的”;out of order,“次序顛倒的,不整齊的,狀態(tài)不好的”。 答案:B 14.(xx邯鄲市檢測(cè))I looked________the direction of the voice,only to find it was a lovely dog. A.to B.toward C.in D.for 解析:考查介詞詞義辨析。句意:我順著聲音的方向看去,結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)是一只可愛(ài)的小狗。in the direction of,“朝某個(gè)方向看”,這里是固定短語(yǔ),應(yīng)選C項(xiàng)。 答案:C 15.(xx江蘇省月考)—When can I use your puter? —Never!________should you touch it. A.In no time B.At no time C.At any time D.At one time 解析:考查介詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意:——什么時(shí)候我能用你的電腦?——不行,你決不能碰它。in no time,“立刻”;at no time,“決不”;at any time,“任何時(shí)候”;at one time,“曾經(jīng)”。 答案:B- 1.請(qǐng)仔細(xì)閱讀文檔,確保文檔完整性,對(duì)于不預(yù)覽、不比對(duì)內(nèi)容而直接下載帶來(lái)的問(wèn)題本站不予受理。
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