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2019年高中英語 Unit 5 The power of nature 綜合技能測試 新人教版選修6 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題； 每小題1.5分， 滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1. What are the speakers talking about? A.The Summer Palace. B.The radio. C.The weather. 2. What had they planned to do before they heard the storm warning? A.Go sailing. B.Play tennis. C.Go bicycling. 3. Where does the man work? A.In a shoe store. B.In a factory. C.In a movie studio. 4. What is the man doing now? A.Making a phone call. B.Seeing the eye doctor. C.Making an appointment. 5. What does the man mean? A.He doesnt usually get calls here. B.He wants a telephone of his own. C.Hes looking for a new job. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至第8題。 6. What tickets does the man want to buy? A.For the pop star sport. B.For pop music concerts. C.For the music conference. 7. On which day will the man to the concert? A.Thursday. B.Friday. C.Sunday. 8. Which of the following does the man least care about? A.The date of the ticket. B. The price of the ticket. C.Whether the seats are together or not. 聽第7段材料，回答第9至第11題。 9. Where does the conversation take place? A.In a cafeteria. B.In a cafe. C.In a bar. 10. What WONT the man have for the meal? A.Steak. B.Fried eggs. C.Coffee. 11. Why do they choose this place to have meal? A.They can sit by the window. B.They can do some of the work. C.They can save some money. 聽第8段材料，回答第12至第14題。 12. What is the conversation mainly about? A.A students research project. B.An exam in a class. C.Finding books in the library. 13. What subject is the student going to focus on? A.The end of the Indian civilization. B.The Southwestern desert. C.Native American history. 14. Whats the probably relationship between the two speakers? A.Wife and husband. B.Teacher and student. C.Doctor and patient. 聽第9段材料，回答第15至第17題。 15. Whats the relationship between the woman and the man? A.Teacher and student. B.Mother and son. C.Classmates. 16. How did the man find the German language? A.He found it tiring. B.He found it too difficult for him. C.He found it easy to pick up. 17. What can we know about the man? A.He is interested in learning foreign languages. B.He had studied in language before he came. C.He is from an Englishspeaking country. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至第20題。 18. What is the speaker talking about? A.Different cultures. B.Living abroad. C.Language learning. 19. When do people begin to feel lonely or sad? A.When they get a culture shock. B.When they reach a foreign country. C.When they see the local people. 20. Why do some people get used to a new culture quickly? A.They have studied it before. B.They can speak the language well. C.They can learn from the local people. 答案：1－5　CABCA　6－10　BCAAA　11－15　CAABC 16－20　BCBAC 聽力材料： 第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 現(xiàn)在，你有5秒鐘的時間閱讀第1小題的有關(guān)內(nèi)容。 (Text 1) M: Its a beautiful day today. W: Yes. Did you listen to the weather report on the radio? M: Yes, its going to be sunny for the next few days. Well visit the Summer Palace. (Text 2) W: There was a storm warning on the television this morning. M: Really? I guess well have to change our sailing plans. Would you rather play tennis or go bicycle riding? (Text 3) M: I like these boots, Mum. W: Well, I dont. They arent suitable for work. M: Oh, e on, Mum. Movie stars wear shoes like these. W: Maybe they do, but they dont work in a factory. Lets take these shoes. Theyre strong. (Text 4) W: May I help you? M: I just happened to be passing by. I want to see when I can see the eye doctor. (Text 5) W: David, youre wanted on the phone. M: Me? Who would be calling me at work? 第一節(jié)到此結(jié)束。 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。 (Text 6) W: May I help you? M: Yes, I would like some tickets for next weeks pop music concerts. W: Which concert do you want to go to? There will be three: Thursday, Friday, and Sunday evenings. M: Are there still seats for all three concerts? W: Not many, and very few together. How many tickets do you want? M: Just two, and it would be better to have them together. The date is less important. W: I have two together for Sunday evening. M: That would be fine. How much are they? W: Twenty dollars each. That will be forty dollars for the two tickets. M: Yes, here you are. Thank you. W: Youre wele. 聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。 (Text 7) M: This seems to be a nice place. We dont have to wait in line. W: No, its early. There arent many people at this hour. M: Lets go over there and get a knife, fork, and spoon, and a tray. W: What shall we have? M: Lets have a look at the menu over there. W: Ill have a steak. Its fifty cents. What will you have? M: Ill have fried eggs. Its forty cents. W: With dessert and coffee, its going to cost about seventy or eighty cents. M: That isnt very expensive. W: In a cafeteria you serve yourself so the price is reasonable. M: This is really a very good idea, where shall we sit? W: Lets sit here near the window. 聽下面一段對話，回答第12至第14三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。 (Text 8) W: Hi, Tim. e in. As you know, Im meeting with all the students to talk about their class research projects. Can you tell me what youre planning to write about? M: Yes, at this point Im thinking about the Indian civilization in the southeast desert stations. When I traveled there last summer I got really interested in these people, and Ive found some good sources of information about them. Maybe I will focus on why their civilization suddenly ended in about the year 1400. W: That sounds very interesting and it looks like youve got a good start. M: Yes, I think Im OK so far. W: Good, if you need any help, e in and lets talk about it. 聽下面一段對話，回答第15至第17三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。 (Text 9) W: Why werent you at the German class last night, Tom? Have you given up? M: Well, no...I came back late yesterday and found John sleeping in the chair. Hed been writing a report all day long and he was too tired to go out again, so we gave the lesson a miss. W: Youve missed quite a lot of the lessons lately, havent you? Are you losing interest? M: Yes, Im afraid so. Neither John nor I have a gift for language. People just laugh at us when we try to speak German. How did you and Jane pick it up so quickly and easily? Youve hardly been in Germany a month. W: It was neither quick nor easy. Wed both studied the language before we came, and we only needed to review it. M: Anyway, all our friends here speak English very well, so we dont really need to learn German. 聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題。現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。 (Text 10) W: Today Id like to talk about some of the ideas weve studied about living in foreign countries. People often have trouble getting used to a new culture. Theyre usually very happy when they first arrive in a foreign country. However, if they stay a long time, they may start to feel the different stages of culture shock. They can get lonely or sad because they cant deal with the local people. How quickly you get used to cultural differences may depend on the way you learn. People need to interact with others to learn well. Thats a problem if they cant speak the language. On the other hand, some can study the situation and make good guesses about the culture. When people finally begin to understand some of the language and make some new friends, theyll gradually enjoy themselves and feel satisfied. 第二節(jié)到此結(jié)束。 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的4個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A Paracutin was born in Mexico in February 1943. At the end of one week Paracutin was 500 feet high，and it is now over 9,000 feet high. Today Paracutin is asleep. What is Paracutin? It was the first volcano (火山) in the world which was seen from its birth right up to the present day. On February 20,1943, a peasant and his wife set out to work in their cornfields from the Mexican village of Paracutin. They were suprised to find the earth warm under their feet. Suddenly they heard noises deep in the earth and a small hole appeared in their field. In the afternoon there was a sudden loud noise and stones were thrown high in the air. The peasants ran from the field and turned to watch. They saw the birth of a volcano. Large quantities of stone and lava (巖漿) broke out and a little hill began to form. By evening this hill was 100 feet high and hot ashes were falling on the village. At night the strong light of the hot lava lit up the countryside. The trees near the village were killed and the villagers had to leave their houses. When the village was destroyed, its name was given to the volcano. The news quickly reached Mexico City, far to the east. Many people came to watch the scene. The volcano grew and grew for ten years and hundreds of square miles of forest were destroyed. Then Paracutin went to sleep. 21．In this passage the writer is trying to ________. A．tell us an interesting happening B．explain a scientific theory C．make us believe something D．make up an interesting story 答案：A　主旨大意題。通讀全文可知作者要告訴我們一件有趣的事情，一座火山竟然從腳底下冒了出來。 22．What can we learn about volcanoes from this passage? A．New volcanoes may appear in places where people do not expect them to be. B．Volcanoes are always growing. C．Volcanoes are active from time to time. D．New volcanoes are active for only ten years. 答案：A　推理判斷題。從第二段第四、五句話“They were surprised to find...Suddenly they heard noises... in their field”可以推知火山也許會在人們沒有預料到的地方冒出來。 23．What was destroyed in the growing up of the volcano? A．The little hill of stones. B．The villagers living nearby. C．The forests and fields around Paracutin. D．The Mexican peasant and his wife. 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。由第三段最后一句話可知。 24．Paracutin was once the name of ________. A．a(chǎn) peasant　　　　 B．a(chǎn) village C．a(chǎn)n old mountain D．a(chǎn) Mexican 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第一句話可知，“當這個村子被毀之后，它的名字就成了火山的名字”。故Paracutin曾經(jīng)是個村名。 B During a small earthquake，you will feel a little shaking. Pictures hanging on the walls might move back and forth.Dishes might rattle ( 發(fā)出響聲) inside the kitchen cabinet. A lamp might possibly fall and break. In a very strong earthquake, you might be thrown upward or down to the ground. Cracks might appear in the ground. Windows might be broken. Buildings and bridges might fall down. People might be injured or even killed. Strong earthquakes often suddenly break electric wires. That means electric lights and machines will not work. Water pipes sometimes break, so people have no water to drink. Pipes that carry natural gas, and tanks that hold petrol and dangerous chemicals, can break and start fires. Aftershocks (余震) are mini－quakes that e after the main part of an earthquake. They can cause even more damage. Aftershocks are especially dangerous for rescue workers who have gone into ruined buildings to help people who are trapped inside.The buildings can collapse,_trapping the rescue workers along with the people they are trying to help. Very strong earthquakes can cause tsunamis in the ocean, which may bring great damage.Earthquakes can cause landslides where dirt and rocks slide down the sides of a mountain and damage buildings and hurt people. Earthquakes can also cause avalanches (雪崩) and heavy snow slide down a mountainside. An avalanche can be just as dangerous as a landslide. 25．All the following may be the results of a strong earthquake EXCEPT that ________. A．strong bridges fall down B．people have no water to drink C．some dangerous chemicals flow out D．dishes in the kitchen shake and make sounds 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段對輕微地震及第二、三段對強震的描述可知，D項(廚房內(nèi)餐具晃動并發(fā)出響聲)是在輕微地震中出現(xiàn)的狀況。 26．What can we learn from the passage? A．Aftershocks are not as dangerous as the main part of an earthquake. B．Aftershocks are even more dangerous than big earthquakes to rescue workers. C．Aftershocks always cause more serious harm than the main part of an earthquake. D．Aftershocks are strong earthquakes following the main part of an earthquake. 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段對余震的介紹可知，對救援人員而言，余震比強震更危險。 27．The underlined word “collapse” in Paragraph 4 probably means ________. A．fall down B．shake out C．set up D．break through 答案：A　詞義猜測題。第四段主要介紹了余震的危害，其中之一就是會導致建筑物倒塌。結(jié)合畫線詞后面的“trapping the rescue workers along with the people they are trying to help”可知，畫線詞意為“坍塌，倒塌”。 28．This passage is mainly about ________. A．how earthquakes take place B．what causes strong earthquakes C．strong earthquakes and light ones D．the types of earthquakes and their damage 答案：D　主旨大意題。文章主要介紹了輕微地震及強震的表現(xiàn)及它們可能造成的破壞，因此D項(地震的種類及其會造成的破壞)符合題意。 C The ground we walk on seems firm, but deep under the earth and under the sea the rocks change and move. In some parts of the world there are“fire mountains”， which we call volcanoes.From time to time they burst open and throw out fire and burning ash. These volcanoes are very dangerous. Hong Kong does not have any volcanoes but there are many in Indonesia and Philippines. There is also a famous mountain near Tokyo, Japan, which is a volcano too.Its name is Mount Fuji.For much of the year, it is covered with snow. One of the most famous volcanoes which erupted(噴發(fā))in recent times was Krakatoa, on an island in Indonesia.The first explosions(爆發(fā))took place on 20th May, 1883, but the big eruption did not e until the 26th and 27th August of that year. The people on the island were used to the explosions by that time, and so they were pletely unprepared for this terrible happening. Almost all the people on the island died and the explosion also made huge waves in the seat, which drowned (淹死)many people on the other island nearby. After the eruption was over, people saw that the whole northern part of the island had pletely disappeared. Scientists say that 15 cubic(立方)kilometers of rocks and ash were thrown up in the explosion. The noise of the explosion was heard nearly 5,000 kilometers away in the middle of the Indian Ocean, and the city of Jakarta was pletely dark for about two and a half hours. 文章大意：本文以日本的富士山為重點，介紹了世界火山的一些情況。 29．There are many volcanoes ________. A．everywhere in the world B．under the earth and the sea C．in Hong Kong D．in Indonesia 答案：D　從第一段第二句中“In some parts of the world there are fire mountains, which we call volcanoes.”和“Hong Kong does not have any volcanoes but there are many volcanoes in Indonesia and Philippines.”看出火山并不是到處都有，排除A項和B項，香港沒有火山，排除C項，故選D項。 30．Mount Fuji is famous just because ________. A．it is covered with snow for much of the year B．it is a volcano C．it is near Tokyo D．it is in Japan 答案：B　從第二段第二句“There is also a famous mountain near Tokyo, Japan, which is a volcano too. Its name is Mount Fuji.For much of the year, it is covered with snow.”看出富士山出名主要是因為它是一座火山。 31．The people near Krakatoa were unprepared when it had its biggest explosion because people there ________. A．had never met any explosions of the volcano before B．were used to the explosions of the volcanoes by that time C．didnt want to leave their island D．could do nothing but wait 答案：B　從第三段第三句“The people on the island were used to the explosions by that time, and so they were pletely unprepared for this terrible happening.”看出當?shù)氐娜藗円呀?jīng)習慣了它的爆發(fā)，因此，當最大的爆發(fā)發(fā)生時，人們沒有準備。 D A California family drives a car that could help protect the environment. When Jon and Sandy go to the store or to their daughters soccer games, they drive in hightech style. They drive a $1 million, fuelcellpowered car. It may be the worlds most expensive car and one of the most environmentally friendly cars. The FCX is the first fuelcellpowered car to be used by a family anywhere in the world. The FCX uses hydrogen and oxygen for fuel. Car makers have been working to develop vehicles that are better for the environment. They are developing cars that use fuel other than gasoline. What is fuel cell technology? Fuel cell technology works by changing the chemicals hydrogen and oxygen into water. This process produces electricity, and water vapor which es out of the exhaust pipe. Most cars release dangerous gases such as carbon monoxide (一氧化碳) and carbon dioxide. Many scientists say these gases are major contributors to global warming. ”The FCX is driven just like any other vehicle on the road, but without the gases which pollute the environment, ”scientists say. Fuel cell technology has been around since the 1800s, but scientists have yet been to perfect it. They say it may take years before the technology is ready for widespread use. Creating environmentally friendly cars Another earthfriendly car is already on the market. Hybrid cars use both gasoline and an electric motor. They are being more popular with customers because they cut pollution and improve fuel efficiency. 32．Which of the following about the FCX is not true? A．It may be the most expensive car in the world. B．It is one of the most environmentally friendly cars. C．It releases dangerous gases to pollute the air. D．It uses hydrogen and oxygen for fuel other than gasoline. 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。從第二段中的“It may be... one of the most environmentally friendly cars.”和第六段中的“... but without the gases which pollute the environment...”等處可判斷答案為C項。 33．According to the passage, what is the major cause for global warming? A．Gases from FCX. B．Water vapor from cars. C．Hydrogen and oxygen. D．Gases from cars. 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。由第五段尾句“很多科學家聲稱這些氣體(一氧化碳和二氧化碳)是造成全球變暖的主要因素”可知答案。 34．From the passage, we know that fuel cell technology ________. A．works by water B．has a history for over two hundred years C．works by electricity D．has been widely used since the 1800s 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段“燃料電池技術(shù)19世紀始就已存在，但科學家們卻一直在完善它”可判斷出該技術(shù)“有200余年的歷史”。 35．We can infer from the passage that ________. A．future cars will be environmentally friendly B．there will be no gasoline for cars C．people cant afford to buy cars in the future D．global warming has been stopped 答案：A　推理判斷題。從短文最后一句話“They are being more popular with customers...”可推斷A項正確，其他選項在文中沒有依據(jù)。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 How to test best Its back to school, which means its back to tests. Which might also mean its back to being majorly stressed out. __36__ Here are some simple ways to prepare thoroughly for tests. Schedule study time. Trying to do all studying the night before a test makes it impossible to master all the material. __37__ Instead, prepare for a test by scheduling study time each day for several days before. Use your time wisely. __38__ Also, make sure you have all the supplies you need to study so you dont lose focus. While studying, be sure to make regular short breaks. Get a snack, take a bathroom break or play a quick puter game when it feels as if your brain is about to explode. __39__ Studying with a parent or friends can help you understand the material better and to learn from one another. Have every person or pair take a part of the material, and e up with questions to quiz the group. Keep the group small. Have everyone take turns as the group leader, who will assign the material, and make sure that conversation stays on what is being studied. Dont forget lastminute preparation. Have your sharpened pencils and other things in your bag ready the night before the test. Its important to get a good nights sleep and then eating a healthy breakfast the next morning. __40__ Also, studying all the way up until test time can only create more anxiety. Stop studying an hour beforehand. A．Form a study group. B．Stay cool before the test. C．It doesnt have to be this way. D．This will help you store important infor