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2019-2020年高考英語新一輪總復習 語法歸納 第9講 數(shù)詞與主謂一致練習 1. The factory used 65 percent of the raw materials, the rest of which________saved for other purposes. A. is　　　　　　　　　 B. are C. was D. were 2. Onethird of the country________covered with trees and the majority of the citizens________black people. A. is; are B. is; is C. are; are D. are; is 3. The fact that so many people still smoke in public places________that we may need a nationwide campaign to raise awareness of the risks of smoking. A. suggest B. suggests C. suggested D. suggesting 答案： 1. D　句意：這家工廠用了65%的原材料，剩余的被作為它用。raw materials是先行詞，which引導的定語從句中，the rest作主語；the rest作主語時，謂語的數(shù)由其后的名詞而定，而which＝raw materials，所以謂語要用復數(shù)形式；由主句中的時態(tài)可知，從句中要用一般過去時態(tài)。故選D項。 2. A　“國家三分之一的領(lǐng)土”在概念上是單數(shù)，故系動詞用單數(shù)；而“國家公民的大多數(shù)”是復數(shù)，故系動詞用復數(shù)。句意：這個國家三分之一的領(lǐng)土被樹木覆蓋且多數(shù)公民為黑人。故選A項。 3. B　考查動詞的時態(tài)和主謂一致。句意：目前許多人仍然在公共場所吸煙的這一事實表明我們需要開展一場全國范圍的運動來提高人們對吸煙的危險性的認識。根據(jù)句意可知應使用一般現(xiàn)在時；本句的主語是The fact，故謂語動詞應用第三人稱單數(shù)，故選B項。 名校模擬演練 1. [金版原創(chuàng)]A total of 989 people involved in the manufacture and sale of “l(fā)ean meat powder”________as of the end of August. A. are arrested B. were arrested C. have been arrested D. has been arrested 2. [寧夏銀川一中月考]An iron and steel works, with two shoe factories，________to be built here. A. are B. were C. is D. will 3. [山東濰坊質(zhì)檢]The lake is calm and clear, and one of the things that________in the water is the famous tower. A. reflects B. reflect C. is reflected D. are reflected 4. [江西南昌調(diào)研]—Eric, as well as his friends，________taking the trip. —That’s not strange. The final examination is ing. A. is for B. are against C. are for D. is against 5. [山東煙臺調(diào)研]Many a writer of newspaper articles________to write novels. A. has turned B. have turned C. is turned D. are going to turn 6. [北京東城期中]Maths________one of the most important subjects in middle school. A. has B. is C. have D. are 7. [江蘇蘇北四市調(diào)研]Each of the students________bring some money here. A. has B. have C. has to D. have to 8. [遼寧沈陽模擬]Ten minutes________an hour when one is waiting for a phone call. A. seems B. seem C. seemed D. is seeming 9. [北京海淀]Three fourths of the surface of the earth__ ______sea. A. is B. are C. were D. has been 10. [金版原創(chuàng)]2011 marks the 100th Anniversary of the Xinhai Revolution. Many a book ________to memorize and explore that significant event. A. are being published B. is being published C. are publishing D. is publishing 答案： 1. B　句意：與瘦肉精的生產(chǎn)和銷售有關(guān)的總共989人在八月底被逮捕。A total of 989 people 作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；as of the end of August為表示過去的時間狀語，故選B。 2. C　句意：這里將要修建一座鋼鐵廠和兩個鞋廠。主語后面跟有with，together with等短語時，謂語不受這些短語影響，仍然與主語保持一致；works作“工廠”講時單復數(shù)同形，根據(jù)前面的An可知是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 3. D　句意：湖泊平靜而清澈，唯一映入水中的是那座名塔。定語從句的關(guān)系代詞作主語，先行詞是the things，謂語動詞應用復數(shù)；再由the things與reflect之間是被動關(guān)系判斷，D項正確。 4. D　句意：“埃里克和他的朋友們都不贊成去旅行?！薄澳遣⒉黄婀?，期末考試就要到了。”主語后帶有as well as...等短語時，謂語動詞不受這些短語的影響，仍然與主語(Eric)保持一致，且由語境可知，此處是“反對旅行”，故選D。 5. A　句意：很多報紙文章的作者轉(zhuǎn)而寫小說?！癿any a＋單數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；writer與turn是主動關(guān)系，故選A。 6. B　句意：數(shù)學是中學最重要的科目之一。maths形式是復數(shù)，但意義上是單數(shù)，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；表示“是否”之意用be, have表示“有無”，故B項正確。 7. C　句意：每個學生都得帶些錢來。each作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；A、B項后不能接動詞原形，故C項正確。 8. A　句意：等電話時，十分鐘就好像一個小時。敘述一個客觀事實，用一般現(xiàn)在時；表示時間的復數(shù)名詞作主語，常作為一個整體來看，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式。 9. A　句意：地球表面的四分之三是海洋。分數(shù)，百分數(shù)修飾名詞作主語時，謂語動詞的數(shù)取決于它所修飾或指代的名詞，此處surface為不可數(shù)名詞，故謂語動詞用單數(shù)；根據(jù)語境，此處敘述一個客觀事實，故A項正確。 10. B　句意：2011年是辛亥革命一百周年。出版了很多書籍來紀念和重溫這一重大事件?！癿any a＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞”作主語，謂語動詞用單數(shù)形式；book 與publish構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系，故選B。