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2019年高考英語 同步精練 訓(xùn)練13 Ⅰ.介副詞填空 1．Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July,1969，people have bee accustomed________the idea of space travel. 2．Millions of people watched the first moon landing on TV，their hearts in their mouths，aware________how difficult and dangerous an adventure it was. 3．The single spaceships were very expensive as they could not take________more than once. 4．People were no longer so enthusiastic________a space travel programme that was costing the United States $10 million a day. 5．________the time the Challenger took off in 1986，the world seemed to have lost its fear. 6．An ordinary teacher，who was married________two children，was to be the first civilian in space. 7．The world was________shock—maybe they assumed this space flight would be no more dangerous than getting on an aeroplane. 8．Then，little more than a minute after takeoff，we saw a strange red and orange light in the sky，followed________a cloud of white smoke. 9．________spite of all our advanced technology，the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space. 10．When I heard that the bodies of the astronauts and even the teachers lesson plan had been found________the bottom of the ocean，I was not so sure it was worth it at all. 答案　1.to　 2.of　3.off　4.about　5.By　6.with　7.in 8．by　9.In　10.at Ⅱ.單詞拼寫 1．It was a success and a little more than a decade after Apollo 11s h________voyage，the Columbia made a safe，controlled，aeroplanestyle landing in California. 2．This was going to be a special flight and so millions of people tuned in to w________the takeoff on TV. 3．We didnt have much p________waiting for the launch. 4．In spite of all our a________technology，the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space. 5．With Armstrongs now famous words: “ Thats one small step for man，one giant l________for mankind”，a dream was achieved. 6．It is now ________(承認(rèn)) by the movie industry as the most successful film series ever. 7．Having lived in China for several years，Tom has got________(習(xí)慣的)． 8．By their________(共同的)efforts they managed to plete the project on time. 9．Its________(假設(shè)) that the difficult situation will continue. 10．They have________(發(fā)射) a manmade satellite successfully. 答案　1.historic　2.witness　3.patience　4.advanced 5．leap　6.acknowledged　7.accustomed　8.joint 9．a(chǎn)ssumed　10.launched Ⅲ.翻譯與仿寫 1．Ever since Neil Armstrong first set foot on the Moon back on 21st July,1969，people have bee accustomed to the idea of space travel. 翻譯： ___________________________________________________________________ 仿寫：他們將很快適應(yīng)在課堂上講英語。 ___________________________________________________________________ 答案　自從尼爾阿姆斯特朗在1969年7月21日首次踏上月球以來，人們對(duì)太空旅行這一概念已經(jīng)非常熟悉。 They will soon bee accustomed to speaking English in class. 2．In spite of all our advanced technology，the world is still only at the very beginning of its voyage into space. 翻譯： ___________________________________________________________________ 仿寫：盡管下著大雪，他還是開車去了城里。 ___________________________________________________________________ 答案　盡管我們有先進(jìn)的技術(shù)，但世界仍然只是處在探索太空的初始階段。 In spite of the heavy snow，he drove downtown. 3．By the time the Challenger took off in 1986，the world seemed to have lost its fear and wonder at the amazing achievement of people going up into space. 翻譯： ___________________________________________________________________ 仿寫：看起來她好像在這個(gè)世界上沒有一個(gè)朋友。 ___________________________________________________________________ 答案　到1986年，“挑戰(zhàn)者”號(hào)飛行的時(shí)候，人們似乎對(duì)于人類進(jìn)入太空一事已失去了最初的恐懼和好奇心了。 It seemed as though she didnt have a friend in the world. 4．I can remember that day so clearly，watching the takeoff on TV at school. 翻譯： ___________________________________________________________________ 仿寫：我開車回家，帶著給爸爸買的禮物。 ___________________________________________________________________ 答案　我清楚地記得那一天，我在學(xué)校里通過電視看它起飛。 I drove home，bringing the gifts bought for my father. 5．It takes him just 108 minutes to go round the world. 翻譯： ___________________________________________________________________ 仿寫：花了他三天時(shí)間完成任務(wù)。 ___________________________________________________________________ 答案　花了他108分鐘環(huán)繞地球一圈。 It took him three days to finish the task. Ⅳ.語篇填詞 Ever since Neil Armstrong 1.________the moon back on 21st July,1969，people have bee 2.________to the idea of space travel.After Apollo 11s 3.________voyage，the Columbia made a safe landing in California.When the Challenger 4.________in 1986，millions of people tuned in to 5.________the takeoff on TV.People didnt have much 6.________waiting for the launch.Sadly，little more than a minute after takeoff，the Challenger had 7.________in midair and people all started screaming.At the terrible scene，I was not so sure it was 8.________it at all.9.________all our advanced technology，the world is still only at the very beginning of its 10.________into space. 答案　1.set foot on　2.accustomed　3.historic　4.took off 5．witness　6.patience　7.exploded　8.worth　9.In spite of　10.voyage Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．________her sickness，she didnt miss the important lecture given by the famous professor. A．Since B．Though C．As D．In spite of 解析　in spite of 盡管，其他用法不對(duì)。 答案　D 2．Accustomed to________a hard life，he had no difficulty in overing any trouble. A．living B．live C．having lived D．have lived 解析　accustomed to中to 是介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞，強(qiáng)調(diào)一般情況，故用A。 答案　A 3．—Did you________his wisdom in the debate? —I watched it on television. A．experience B．witness C．get D．doubt 解析　根據(jù)答語可以判斷是看到的意思，所以選witness，“目擊”。 答案　A 4．Everyone________laughing at________he had said. A．burst into；that B．burst out；that C．burst off；that D．burst out；what 解析　burst out doing是固定搭配，what作said的賓語。 答案　D 5．—It snowed heavily last night and there must be a lot of snow on the mountain. —No，we found a little snow，as most of it seemed________off the mountain. A．to have blown B．to have been blown C．to be blowing D．to be blown 解析　強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)作已發(fā)生，故用不定式的完成式。 答案　B 6．________，we work eight hours a day. A．On the average B．To contrast C．General speaking D．In average 解析　on (the)average，平均數(shù)，符合句意。 答案　A 7．Dont hurry！This kind of work needs much________. A．money B．rest C．patience D．wait 解析　根據(jù)句意，應(yīng)填“耐心”，故選C。 答案　C 8．I was very________with John because he promised to help me，and then he did not. A．a(chǎn)ccustomed B．a(chǎn)dvanced C．a(chǎn)mazed D．a(chǎn)nnoyed 解析　根據(jù)后半句中的內(nèi)容可知，說話人非?！吧鷼狻薄Ｇ叭?xiàng)都不符合所給語境。 答案　D 9．The manager told the assistants to________all the customers names and addresses. A．set out B．set about C．set up D．set down 解析　句意：經(jīng)理告訴助手記下所有顧客的名字和地址。set down表示“記下，寫下”。 答案　D 10．________sitting on the coach watching TV all day，why not try having a picnic in the country? A．In spite of B．Because of C．Instead of D．In terms of 解析　句意：為什么整天坐在沙發(fā)上看電視而不試著去鄉(xiāng)下野餐呢？instead of表示“代替，而不是”。 答案　C 11．—They are quiet，arent they? —Yes.They are accustomed________at meals. A．to talk B．to not talk C．to talking D．to not talking 解析　句中to是介詞，后接動(dòng)名詞，而動(dòng)名詞的否定式是not＋ doing。 答案　D 12．Whoever they appoint will________responsibility for all financial matters. A．guess B．a(chǎn)ssume C．consider D．believe 解析　句意：他們委派的人將承擔(dān)所有經(jīng)濟(jì)問題的責(zé)任。 答案　B 13．The children went home from the grammar school，their lessons________for the day. A．finishing B．finished C．had finished D．were finished 解析　獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)their lessons finished for the day在句中作狀語。 答案　B 14．He is said to________to his country because a new president es into power. A．be allowed to return B．a(chǎn)llow to return C．a(chǎn)llow returning D．be allowed returning 解析　動(dòng)詞不定式和邏輯主語he是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，be allowed to do sth“被允許做某事”，是固定搭配。 答案　B 15．He is going to________the story where he left off yesterday. A．take in B．take up C．take off D．take over 解析　take in “吸收，接受，欺騙，理解”；take up “把……繼續(xù)下去”；take off“起飛，脫下”；take over“接管”。 答案　B Ⅵ.完形填空 The hardworking blacksmith John used to work all day in his shop and so hardworking was he that at times he would make the sparks fly from his hammer. The son of Mr Smith，a rich neighbor，__1__e to see the blacksmith every day and for hours and hours he would enjoy himself__2__how the tradesman worked. “Young man，why dont you try your__3__to learn to make shoe tacks，even if it is only to__4__the time？”said the blacksmith.“Who knows，one day，it may be of__5__to you.” The boy began to see what he could do.But after a little__6__he found that he was being very__7__and soon he was making some of the finest tacks. Old Mr Smith died and the son on__8__of the war lost all his goods.He had to leave home and was forced to__9__residence in another country.It so__10__that in this village there were numerous shoemakers who were spending a lot of money to buy__11__for their shoes and even at times__12__they paid high prices they were not able to get what they wanted，because in that part of the country there was a high__13__for soldiers shoes. Our young Mr Smith，who was finding it difficult to__14__his daily bread，remembered that once upon a time he had learned the art of making tacks and had a sudden__15__of making a bargain with the shoemakers.He told them that he would make the tacks if they would help to get him__16__in his workshop.The shoemakers were only too glad of the__17__.And after a while，Mr Smith found that he was making the finest tacks in the__18__. “How__19__it seems，”he used to say，“even making tacks can bring a__20__.My trade is more useful to me than were all my former riches.” 1．A.used to B．had to C．wanted to D．needed to 解析　used to意思是“過去常常做某事”，此處表達(dá)的意思是“鄰居史密斯先生很有錢，他的兒子常常來看John打鐵”。had to意思是“不得不做某事”，needed to意為“需要做某事”。 答案　A 2．A.seeing B．watching C．staring D．looking 解析　這里表示他喜歡看這位鐵匠工作，watch表示“觀看”，see強(qiáng)調(diào)看到的結(jié)果，stare表示“長時(shí)間盯著”。 答案　B 3．A.energy B．luck C．hand D．way 解析　此處意思為“年輕人，為什么不親自嘗試一下做鞋釘呢？”。做鞋釘當(dāng)然要用手，不是讓他來“碰運(yùn)氣”；energy意為“精力”；way意為“方法，途徑”。 答案　C 4．A.save B．lose C．pass D．devote 解析　pass time消磨時(shí)間，符合文意“哪怕只是為了消磨時(shí)間”。save意為“節(jié)約”；lose意為“失去”；devote意為“投入，獻(xiàn)身”。 答案　C 5．A.danger B．interest C．use D．importance 解析　be of use意為“有用”，根據(jù)上下文可知，意思應(yīng)為“沒準(zhǔn)，有一天它會(huì)對(duì)你有用呢”。所以選C項(xiàng)。 答案　C 6．A.practice B．study C．revision D．promotion 解析　此處意為“經(jīng)過短暫的練習(xí)”，即他練習(xí)做鞋釘。practice意為“練習(xí)”，故選A項(xiàng)。 答案　A 7．A.surprised B.skilled C．satisfied D．determined 解析　僅僅經(jīng)過很短的練習(xí)，他便發(fā)現(xiàn)自己非常熟練起來，很快他就做了些最好的鞋釘，顯然skilled合適。 答案　B 8．A.detection B．top C．a(chǎn)ccount D．behalf 解析　根據(jù)意思“他的兒子則因?yàn)閼?zhàn)爭(zhēng)的緣故失去了所有的財(cái)產(chǎn)”可知，應(yīng)選擇C項(xiàng)，表示原因。 答案　C 9．A.take over B．take down C．take off D．take up 解析　根據(jù)上下文，他不得不離開家園，在另外一個(gè)國家住了下來，take up residence就是“安家”之意，take over接收，接管；take down拿下，記下；take off拿掉，取消，起飛。 答案　D 10．A.happened B．occurred C．charged D．a(chǎn)dapted 解析　句型It so happened that...意思是“碰巧……”，符合句意“巧的是，在這個(gè)村莊有大量的鞋匠……”。 答案　A 11．A.metal B．tacks C．furs D．cloth 解析　根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，可知鞋匠應(yīng)該是花大量的金錢去購買“鞋釘”，而不是metal (金屬)、furs (毛皮) 或cloth (布)。 答案　B 12．A.as B．why C．how D．though 解析　考查狀語從句的引導(dǎo)詞，此處意思是“有時(shí)，即使付了很高的價(jià)錢，他們也買不到想要的鞋釘”，所以應(yīng)選擇though來引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句。 答案　D 13．A.demand B．price C．praise D．call 解析　根據(jù)上下文的邏輯關(guān)系，可知這個(gè)國家的這個(gè)地區(qū)，需要大量軍鞋。demand意思是“需求，需要”，符合句意。 答案　A 14．A.eat B．earn C．make D．dry 解析　根據(jù)語境，他在這個(gè)時(shí)候非常窮困，連維持生計(jì)都非常困難，所以選擇earn，表示“賺，掙得”。 答案　B 15．A.request B．suggestion C．opinion D．idea 解析　在這食不果腹的困難時(shí)刻，年輕的史密斯記起自己曾學(xué)過做鞋釘這門手藝，便突發(fā)奇想，想和這些鞋匠們作一個(gè)交易。顯然應(yīng)選擇D項(xiàng)idea，表示“想法”。 答案　D 16．A.opened B．settled C．closed D．located 解析　他對(duì)他們說，如果他們可以幫助他成立一個(gè)店鋪，他就可以做鞋釘。故選B項(xiàng)，其他選項(xiàng)都不符合題意。 答案　B 17．A.offer B．requirement C．order D．a(chǎn)rrangement 解析　根據(jù)句意“鞋匠們對(duì)他的這一提議欣喜若狂”可知，offer合適，意思是“提議”。 答案　A 18．A.valley B．village C．country D．world 解析　很快，史密斯發(fā)現(xiàn)他做的鞋釘是村里面最好的。根據(jù)上下文，這里應(yīng)該表示的范圍是這個(gè)小村莊，故選village。 答案　B 19．A.fascinating B．satisfactory C．funny D．strange 解析　根據(jù)語境可以判斷，史密斯認(rèn)為這真是有趣，做鞋釘也能掙錢，故選C項(xiàng)。 答案　C 20．A.career B．change C．fortune D．job 解析　根據(jù)語境判斷，意思應(yīng)是“即便是做鞋釘也會(huì)帶來財(cái)富”。他感慨的不是做鞋釘能帶來工作機(jī)會(huì)，而是可以借此掙錢謀生。所以答案為C項(xiàng)。 答案　C