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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)考點(diǎn)突破 專題十一 名詞性從句（含解析） 主語(yǔ)從句 1.　　　 you said at the meeting describes a bright future for the pany.(xx四川,6) A.When B.How C.What D.That 2.It remains to be seen 　　　 the newly formed mittee’s policy can be put into practice.(xx陜西,20) A.that B.which C.what D.whether 3.　　　 struck me most in the movie was the father’s deep love for his son.(xx重慶,28) A.That B.It C.What D.Which 4.　　　 one of you breaks the window will have to pay for it.(xx江西,30) A.Whoever B.Whatever C.Whichever D.Wherever 5.　　　 makes the book so extraordinary is the creative imagination of the writer.(xx北京,31) A.That B.What C.Who D.Which 6.　　　 I want to tell you is the deep love and respect I have for my parents.(xx天津,15) A.That B.Which C.Whether D.What 7.It is by no means clear 　　　 the president can do to end the strike.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó),24) A.how B.which C.that D.what 8.The limits of a person’s intelligence,generally speaking,are fixed at birth,but 　　　 he reaches these limits will depend on his environment.(xx安徽,27) A.where B.whether C.that D.why 9.It doesn’t matter 　　　 you pay by cash or credit card in this store.(xx山東,25) A.how B.whether C.what D.why 10.It suddenly occurred to him 　　　 he had left his keys in the office.(xx江西,25) A.whether B.where C.which D.that 11.　　　 Barbara Jones offers to her fans is honesty and happiness.(2011北京,22) A.Which B.What C.That D.Whom 12.It was never clear 　　　 the man hadn’t reported the accident sooner.(2011江蘇,26) A.that B.how C.when D.why 13.The villagers have already known 　　　 we’ll do is to rebuild the bridge.(2011江西,26) A.this B.that C.what D.which 14.It is uncertain 　　　 side effect the medicine will bring about,although about two thousand patients have taken it.(xx浙江,9) A.that B.what C.how D.whether 賓語(yǔ)從句 1.Police have found 　　　 appears to be the lost ancient statue.(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)Ⅰ,26) A.which B.where C.how D.what 2.It’s good to know 　　　 the dogs will be well cared for while we’re away.(xx山東,30) A.what B.whose C.which D.that 3.Experts believe 　　　 people can waste less food by shopping only when it is necessary.(xx北京,33) A.why B.where C.that D.what 4.Jerry did not regret giving the ment but felt 　　　 he could have expressed it differently.(xx北京,24) A.why B.how C.that D.whether 5.The newer went to the library the other day and searched for 　　　 he could find about Mark Twain.(xx遼寧,34) A.wherever B.however C.whatever D.whichever 6.We promise 　　　 attends the party a chance to have a photo taken with the movie star.(xx福建,35) A.who B.whom C.whoever D.whomever 7.As many as five courses are provided,and you are free to choose 　　　 suits you best.(xx陜西,20) A.whatever B.whichever C.whenever D.wherever 8.Scientists study 　　　 human brains work to make puters.(xx四川,17) A.when B.how C.that D.whether 9.We’ve offered her the job,but I don’t know 　　　 she’ll accept it.(2011山東,33) A.where B.what C.whether D.which 10.His writing is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out 　　　 it is he is trying to express.(2011安徽,33) A.that B.how C.who D.what 11.It is not always easy for the public to see 　　　 use a new invention can be of to human life.(2011重慶,34) A.whose B.what C.which D.that 表語(yǔ)從句 1.From space,the earth looks blue.This is 　　　 about seventy-one percent of its surface is covered by water.(xx安徽,21) A.why B.how C.because D.whether 2.I am afraid he’s more of a talker than a doer,which is 　　　 he never finishes anything.(2011山東,26) A.that B.when C.where D.why 3.I’d like to start my own business—that’s 　　　 I’d do if I had the money.(2011陜西,15) A.why B.when C.which D.what 4.—I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays. —That’s 　　　 I don’t agree.You should have a more active life.(xx江蘇,35) A.where B.how C.when D.what 5.Part of the reason Charles Dickens loved his own novel,David Copperfield,was 　　　 it was rather closely modeled on his own life.(xx北京,32) A.what B.that C.why D.whether 同位語(yǔ)從句 1.The only way to succeed at the highest level is to have total belief 　　　 you are better than anyone else on the sports field.(xx浙江,16) A.how B.that C.which D.whether 2.I made a promise to myself 　　　 this year,my first year in high school,would be different.(xx浙江,4) A.whether B.what C.that D.how 3.The notice came around two in the afternoon 　　　 the meeting would be postponed.(xx江蘇,27) A.when B.that C.whether D.how 4.Evidence has been found through years of study 　　　 children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up.(xx重慶,34) A.why B.how C.whether D.that 5.When the news came 　　　 the war broke out,he decided to serve in the army.(2011遼寧,32) A.since B.which C.that D.because 6.—Is there any possibility 　　　 you could pick me up at the airport? —No problem.(xx浙江,12) A.when B.that C.whether D.what 7.One reason for her preference for city life is 　　　 she can have easy access to places like shops and restaurants.(xx上海,36) A.that B.how C.what D.why 主語(yǔ)從句 1.Whatever you say,　　　 has been posed is not a good work.(xx浙江金華一中高三月考) A.what B.which C.that D.whom 2.It is exactly 　　　 he often fails in the exam 　　　 makes his parents worried about him.(xx浙江北侖中學(xué)高三月考) A.what;that B.that;which C.that;that D.what;what 3. At the evening party the host said 　　　 was able to solve the riddle could get a nice present as a reward.(xx浙江綜合能力訓(xùn)練卷七) A.whoever B.who C.no matter who D.whomever 4.　　　 annoys the parents is that children spend too much time getting online.(xx河北保定高三摸底) A.That B.Which C.What D.It 5.The seriously ill man thinks it doesn’t matter 　　　 he will die,but what matters much is how he lives.(xx四川綿陽(yáng)二次診斷) A.how B.that C.why D.what 6.—It’s my treat today.Is there any particular meal you would like to have? —　　　 you choose is all right with me.(xx山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)二次診斷) A.Whatever B.What C.Anything what D.No matter what 7.Whatever you say,　　　 he has posed is not a good work.(xx浙江金華一中四月月考) A.what B.which C.that D.whom 8.It is pretty well understood 　　　 controls the flow of carbon dioxide in and out the atmosphere today.(xx福建四地六校聯(lián)考) A.how B.that C.which D.what 9.—Zhang Hua is crazy about puter games. —It isn’t surprising 　　　 he isn’t doing well in his studies recently.(xx濰坊2月檢測(cè)) A.whether B.that C.why D.what 賓語(yǔ)從句 1.To maintain a nice relationship,both sides are advised to focus on 　　　 they have in mon.(xx浙江溫州中學(xué)等溫州十校高三上學(xué)期期中) A.what B.that C.which D.whom 2.I don’t know 　　　 she will go there,but if she does,I’ll let you know as soon as possible.(xx浙江模擬沖刺強(qiáng)化卷一) A.whether B.why C.that D.how 3.You seem not to have grasped 　　　 I meant,which greatly upsets me.(xx浙江模擬沖刺強(qiáng)化卷二) A.that B.what C.which D.how 4.Fish have eyes and 　　　 appears to be a nose,and they can hear,too.(xx蕪湖一中高三第二次模擬) A.that B.what C.it D.which 5.He jumped out of bed and ran to the door to see 　　　the parcel was for.(xx北京市東城區(qū)第一學(xué)期期末檢測(cè)) A.who B.why C.where D.what 6.When you are older,you are better equipped mentally to cope with 　　　 happens.(xx浦東新區(qū)期末質(zhì)量測(cè)試) A.however B.whenever C.whichever D.whatever 7.People in Zhejiang are proud of 　　　 they have achieved in the past few years.(xx浙江桐鄉(xiāng)高三下學(xué)期二月模擬) A.that B.which C.what D.how 8.—How about going hiking this weekend,just for a change? —OK, 　　　 you want.(xx四川瀘州高三第二次診斷) A.whichever B.however C.whoever D.whatever 9.Before space travel,an astronaut must know 　　　 it might feel like to stay in an imaginary environment.(xx浙江嘉興二模) A.when B.what C.how D.that 表語(yǔ)從句 1.The reason 　　　 being late for the meeting was 　　　 his little son fell ill this morning.(xx浙江臨海白云高級(jí)中學(xué)高三第一次統(tǒng)考) A.for;that B.why;that C.for;because D.why;because 2.Mo Yan’s hometown,Gaomi County is 　　　 most of Mo’s stories happen.It’s a place 　　　 has inspired him throughout his 31-year writing career.(xx浙江杭州七校高三上學(xué)期期中聯(lián)考) A.that;that B.where;that C.the place;which D.in the place;which 3.The advantage of using the Internet is 　　　 you can get support if you have a problem.(xx浙江海寧初測(cè)) A.whether B.what C.why D.that 4.—Many online games are full of violence,which do harm to the development of the children. —And that’s 　　　 my concern lies.(xx遼寧省五校協(xié)作體高三聯(lián)考) A.what B.which C.where D.that 5.—I’ll ask the teacher about the attributive clause.I’m very puzzled about it. —That’s just 　　　 most of our classmates have doubt.(xx吉林重點(diǎn)中學(xué)協(xié)作體高考適應(yīng)性) A.what B.why C.where D.how 6.The strange thing about Nicholas is 　　　 he taught himself to read before he could speak.(xx山東濰坊模擬) A.what B.that C.whether D.if 7.I’d rather not play tennis.It’s not 　　　 I don’t like playing with you,but that I’m worn out.(xx 浙江溫州二模) A.that B.when C.why D.whether 8.Country life gives me peace and quiet,which is 　　　 I can’t enjoy while living in a big city.(xx安徽皖南八校4月聯(lián)考) A.that B.what C.why D.where 同位語(yǔ)從句 1.Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class 　　　 he had to meet his uncle at the airport.(xx浙江寧波四中高三上學(xué)期期中) A.why B.because C.where D.that 2.A campaign is being carried out to raise awareness 　　　 smoking is harmful to your health and quitting smoking early is good for your health.(xx浙江奉化江口中學(xué)高三月考) A.which B.that C.what D.whether 3.Of course,the fact 　　　 misguided forms of dieting result in so many problems does not mean that no dieting is safe.(xx黃浦區(qū)期終考試) A.that B.what C.which D.why 4.We’ve just heard a warning on the radio 　　　 a typhoon may be on its way.(xx河北保定八校聯(lián)考) A.what B.when C.which D.that 5.There seems to be no possibility 　　　 Li Hua can win the first prize in the 100-meter race.(xx四川自貢市二診) A.it B.there C.that D.whether 6.The fact worries the parents 　　　 their only child is addicted to playing online games.(xx四川瀘州高三第二次診斷) A.when B.that C.because D.whether 7.The secret was finally let out 　　　 the daughter was an adopted one.(xx山東實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)診斷) A.which B.that C.what D.as 8.The question occurred to me 　　　 we were to get the machines needed.(2011洛陽(yáng)統(tǒng)考) A.that B.what C.why D.where 1. 　　　 made our school proud was 　　　 more than 60% of the students were admitted to key universities in xx.(xx浙江名校高考研究聯(lián)盟第一次聯(lián)考) A.What; because B.That; what C.That; because D.What; that 2.We know that a smile is usually a sign 　　　 people feel friendly and happy,but 　　　 we don’t know who the new person is?(xx浙江省重點(diǎn)中學(xué)聯(lián)誼學(xué)校高三期中) A.that;what if B.when;what C.when;how about D.if;how 3.Word came 　　　 Mr.Green would retire soon and his youngest son would take over the position.(xx浙江紹興5校聯(lián)盟月考) A.whether B.that C.why D.when 4.Water,which seems to be so simple and mon,is 　　　 makes life possible.(xx山西太原五中高三月考) A.that B.which C.what D.where 5.He is quite strange,for everything he does is opposite to 　　　 is considered normal behavior.(xx北京東城區(qū)高三月考) A.whether B.that C.what D.which 6. 　　　 Mo Yan had been awarded the xx Nobel prize for Literature made us very proud.(xx安徽皖南八校聯(lián)考) A.As B.That C.Which D.What 7.　　　 some students are not aware of is 　　　difficult life can be if they are not devoted to study.(xx安徽聯(lián)盟市一次聯(lián)考) A.That; how B.Which; what C.What; what D.What; how 8.This large sum of donation money will be given to 　　　 lost their homes in the earthquake. (xx陜西師大高三上學(xué)期期中) A.whoever B.who C.whom D.whomever 9.It is obvious to the students 　　　 they should get well prepared for their future.(xx陜西高考英語(yǔ)預(yù)測(cè)試題五) A.as B.which C.whether D.that 10.Nani,a Portuguese Soccer player,knows 　　　 it is like to be a super star.(xx成都七中一診模擬) A.how B.what C.which D.that 11.We are in a difficult position in 　　　 we have nobody properly qualified for this work.(xx遼寧五校協(xié)作體高三聯(lián)考) A.that B.when C.what D.where 12.It’s no longer a question now 　　　 man can land on the moon.(xx河北五校聯(lián)盟高三上學(xué)期調(diào)研) A.that B.which C.whether D.what 13.Romney was asked 　　　 he would ensure equal pay for women.(xx河北名校俱樂(lè)部高三第二次調(diào)研) A.that B.where C.what D.how 14.It is good manners to eat up 　　　 is left in your plate.(xx河北邯鄲一中高三上學(xué)期期中) A.that B.what C.which D.all 15.　　　 is known to us all is that the xx Olympic Games will take place in London.(xx浙江奉化高級(jí)中學(xué)高三上學(xué)期10月月考) A.It B.Which C.As D.What 16.His speech is so confusing that it’s difficult to make out 　　　 he is trying to express.(xx浙江衢州二中高三訓(xùn)練三) A.that B.how C.who D.what 17.Playing QQ’s “Happy Farm” by planting,watering,fertilizing and harvesting vegetables,fruits and flowers,we can find out 　　　 all the excitement is about.(2011臺(tái)州高三期末質(zhì)量評(píng)估) A.that B.if C.when D.what 18.You are sure to know the result,but that’s 　　　 everybody has finished their work.(xx浙江高考模擬試題四月領(lǐng)航卷一) A.when B.why C.before D.until 19.The new system is better 　　　 it provides faster access to the Internet.(2011安徽名校第一次聯(lián)考) A.in that B.in which C.that D.where 20.After 　　　 seemed to be hours of waiting in line,I finally got my turn to take the oral exam.(2011安徽仿真一) A.that B.it C.what D.which 專題十一　名詞性從句 五年真題精華 考點(diǎn)一:主語(yǔ)從句 1.C　考查名詞性從句。句意:你在會(huì)上所說(shuō)的話為公司描繪了一個(gè)光明的前途。由句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,此處引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句且在從句中充當(dāng)動(dòng)詞said的賓語(yǔ),因此用what。 【技巧點(diǎn)撥】 做有關(guān)從句的引導(dǎo)詞的題目時(shí),要在理解句意的基礎(chǔ)上準(zhǔn)確分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),看引導(dǎo)詞是否在從句中充當(dāng)句子成分,如果充當(dāng)句子成分,是作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)還是狀語(yǔ),從而選用正確的引導(dǎo)詞。 2.D　考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意:這個(gè)新組建的委員會(huì)的政策能否實(shí)施還有待觀察。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,It作形式主語(yǔ),而真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的從句“　　　the newly formed mittee’s policy can be put into practice”;再根據(jù)句意來(lái)判斷,此處表示“是否”的意思。故答案為D。 3.C　考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意:這部電影最打動(dòng)我的是父親對(duì)他兒子深深的愛(ài)?！啊　　?struck me most in the movie”為主語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少主語(yǔ),表示“什么”,故用what引導(dǎo)。 4.C　考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意:你們中任何一人打破窗戶都必須賠償。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,句子的主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為一個(gè)句子,引導(dǎo)句子的關(guān)系詞要修飾one,選項(xiàng)中只有C項(xiàng)符合。用whichever修飾one,指“你們中的任何一個(gè)人”。 5.B　考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意:讓這本書(shū)如此非凡的是作者創(chuàng)造性的想象力。what makes the book so extraordinary是主語(yǔ)從句,what在從句中作主語(yǔ)。選項(xiàng)B正確。 6.D　考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意:我想告訴你的是我對(duì)我父母深深的愛(ài)和尊重。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“　　　 I want to tell you”為主語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少賓語(yǔ),又指物,應(yīng)用what,故選D。 7.D　句意:總統(tǒng)會(huì)做什么來(lái)結(jié)束罷工一點(diǎn)也不清楚。it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是后面的從句,而連接詞在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ),故排除how與that,根據(jù)句意再排除B。 8.B　句意:一個(gè)人的智力的極限,一般來(lái)說(shuō),在出生時(shí)就是固定的,但他能否到達(dá)這些智力極限將取決于他的后天成長(zhǎng)環(huán)境。由“...will depend on his environment.”可知此處是對(duì)主語(yǔ)從句的考查。從句不缺少任何成分,只是按照句意缺少“是否”之意的連詞。故選B。 9.B　句意:在這個(gè)商場(chǎng),你可以付現(xiàn)金,也可以刷卡。用哪種方式都無(wú)所謂。句中it為形式主語(yǔ),指代后面whether引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。 10.D　句意:他突然想起,他把鑰匙忘在了辦公室里。句中it為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是由that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。主語(yǔ)從句的語(yǔ)義完整,所以用that引導(dǎo)。 11.B　句意:芭芭拉瓊斯展現(xiàn)在她的粉絲面前的是真誠(chéng)和快樂(lè)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,系動(dòng)詞is前是主語(yǔ)從句?？崭裉幍囊龑?dǎo)詞在從句中作offers的賓語(yǔ),應(yīng)該用what,意為“……的東西”。which表示在指定范圍內(nèi)的選擇,意為“哪一個(gè)”,that引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句不充當(dāng)任何成分也沒(méi)有任何意義;whom指人,不合題意。 12.D　句意:為何此人不及早匯報(bào)事故始終不明了。句中it為形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是由why引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句。 13.C　句意:村民們已經(jīng)知道我們將要做的是重建這座橋。考查賓語(yǔ)從句和主語(yǔ)從句,what在主語(yǔ)從句中作謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞do的賓語(yǔ)。 14.B　本題考查主語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:盡管大約有兩千名病人服用過(guò)這種藥物,但是,它會(huì)帶來(lái)什么樣的副作用還不確定。side effect意思是“副作用”,還原主語(yǔ)從句中的主干是the medicine will bring about 　　　 side effect。故選擇what,相當(dāng)于“什么樣的”,修飾side effect。 考點(diǎn)二:賓語(yǔ)從句 1.D　考查名詞性從句。句意:警察找到的東西似乎是那尊丟失的古代雕像。分析句子成分可知,此處引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,且在從句中作主語(yǔ),故用what。 2.D　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:得知我們離開(kāi)時(shí)狗會(huì)得到很好的照顧真高興。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,know后接賓語(yǔ)從句且從句中不缺少任何成分,所以選D。 【技巧點(diǎn)撥】 在名詞性從句中,that和what是考查的熱點(diǎn)之一。選用that必須滿足兩個(gè)條件:①?gòu)木渲胁蝗鄙偃魏纬煞?②整個(gè)主從復(fù)合句句意完整。而當(dāng)從句中缺少主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)且所缺詞表示物時(shí)用what。 3.C　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:專家們認(rèn)為如果人們只在必要時(shí)購(gòu)物,就會(huì)浪費(fèi)較少的食物。此處that引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句,that在從句中沒(méi)有詞義,不作任何句子成分。 【技巧點(diǎn)撥】 解答本題的關(guān)鍵是:1.根據(jù)句子成分確定所選的詞引導(dǎo)的是賓語(yǔ)從句(作believe的賓語(yǔ))。2.確定賓語(yǔ)從句是否缺少某個(gè)句子成分。該句主、謂、賓及狀語(yǔ)俱全,可以判定引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的詞在句中不作任何句子成分。這樣的詞只有that(而且還可省略)。 4.C　句意:Jerry不后悔提出意見(jiàn),但是感覺(jué)他本可以用不同的方式表達(dá)的。此處考查由that引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)閺木浣Y(jié)構(gòu)和意思都完整,故選C項(xiàng)。 5.C　句意:這位新人前幾天到圖書(shū)館里去尋找他能找到的有關(guān)馬克吐溫的所有東西。從句中find缺少賓語(yǔ),故排除A、B兩項(xiàng);whichever無(wú)論哪一個(gè),不合題意;whatever一切事物,任何事物。故選C項(xiàng)。 6.C　句意:我們?cè)S諾向任何參加聚會(huì)的人提供一次和電影明星合影的機(jī)會(huì)。此處為whoever引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句,whoever在此處相當(dāng)于anyone who。 7.B　句意:我們?yōu)槟闾峁┝硕噙_(dá)五門課程,你可以自由選擇其中最適合你的,根據(jù)句意和題干中的five courses可知,此處表達(dá)在一定的、可知的范圍內(nèi)挑選任何一個(gè),應(yīng)該用whichever。 8.B　句意:為了研制出電腦,科學(xué)家們研究人腦是如何運(yùn)作的。根據(jù)句意選擇how,此處how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,且在賓語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ),含義為“如何”。 9.C　句意:我們已經(jīng)為她提供了這份工作,但我不知道她是否會(huì)接受。選項(xiàng)中whether引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句表示是否,where表示地點(diǎn);what往往在名詞性從句中指“……的事或物”;which表示“哪一個(gè)”。 10.D　句意:他的筆跡非?；靵y,很難弄清他想表達(dá)什么意思。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)make out引起的賓語(yǔ)從句,該空在賓語(yǔ)從句中作express的賓語(yǔ),表示事物,故選擇D項(xiàng)。that在賓語(yǔ)從句中不作句子成分;how作方式狀語(yǔ);who作主語(yǔ),指人。只有what可用作賓語(yǔ)并且指事物。 11.B　句意:對(duì)于公眾來(lái)說(shuō),要想知道一項(xiàng)新的發(fā)明對(duì)人類的生活有什么用處并不總是一件容易的事。此句中,it為形式主語(yǔ),to see 　　　 use a new invention can be of to human life是真正的主語(yǔ),其中 　　　 use a new invention can be of to human life是see的賓語(yǔ)從句,其正常語(yǔ)序?yàn)閍 new invention can be of 　　　 use to human life,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句時(shí),whose +n.表示“誰(shuí)的”;what +n.表示“什么”;which +n.表示“哪個(gè)、哪些”;that后面不能接名詞。由此可以看出該空填what,what use“什么用處”,故選B。 考點(diǎn)三:表語(yǔ)從句 1.C　考查表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:從太空看,地球是藍(lán)色的。這是因?yàn)榈厍虮砻婕s百分之七十一被水所覆蓋。分析前后兩句之間的邏輯關(guān)系可知,此處為“前果后因”,應(yīng)用because,故選C。why也可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,但why引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句與前句的邏輯關(guān)系為“前因后果”。 【技巧點(diǎn)撥】 because和why均可引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句,解題時(shí)要弄清前后句之間的邏輯關(guān)系——是“前因后果”還是“前果后因”。“前因后果”使用why,“前果后因”使用because。 2.D　句意:恐怕說(shuō)他是個(gè)實(shí)干家不如說(shuō)他是個(gè)空談家,這就是為什么他總是一事無(wú)成。which引導(dǎo)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句,從句中的系動(dòng)詞is后是表語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)句意應(yīng)該用“why”引導(dǎo),表原因。 3.D　句意:我想創(chuàng)辦自己的公司——如果我有了錢的話一定會(huì)那樣做?？崭裉幍骄湮彩窍祫?dòng)詞is的表語(yǔ)從句,引導(dǎo)詞在從句中充當(dāng)do的賓語(yǔ),且意為“……的事”,應(yīng)該用what。 4.A　句意:——星期天我更喜歡把自己整天關(guān)在家里聽(tīng)音樂(lè)?！钦俏也煌獾牡胤?。你應(yīng)該生活更活躍一些。句子中that是主語(yǔ),is是系動(dòng)詞,where I don’t agree是表語(yǔ)從句。I don’t agree從句主語(yǔ)為I,所以不缺主語(yǔ),agree是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞,通常作不及物動(dòng)詞,不能直接接名詞作賓語(yǔ),所以不缺賓語(yǔ),故連接詞what不能用。 5.B　句意:狄更斯喜歡他自己的小說(shuō)《大衛(wèi)科波菲爾》的部分原因是小說(shuō)創(chuàng)作非常貼近他本人的真實(shí)生活。系動(dòng)詞was后是表語(yǔ)從句,該從句的意義和句子結(jié)構(gòu)都很完整,應(yīng)該用that引導(dǎo),引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句的that在句子中不充當(dāng)任何的成分。 考點(diǎn)四:同位語(yǔ)從句 1.B　本題考查同位語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。題干的意思是:“要取得最高水平的成功,唯一的方法就是要完全相信在體育運(yùn)動(dòng)方面你比任何人都優(yōu)秀?！県ave total belief that...完全相信……,為固定句式。此處belief后接了同位語(yǔ)從句,從句不缺少成分,用that引導(dǎo),所以正確選項(xiàng)為B項(xiàng)。 2.C　句意:我對(duì)自己許下了一個(gè)諾言:今年,也就是我上高中的第一年將會(huì)是不同的一年。此處的從句說(shuō)明promise的內(nèi)容,從句中不缺少成分,意思也很完整,應(yīng)該用that引導(dǎo)。 3.B　句意:會(huì)議將會(huì)被推遲,這條通知于今天下午兩點(diǎn)左右傳來(lái)?！皌he meeting would be postponed”是對(duì)the notice的內(nèi)容的陳述,即“通知就是會(huì)議將會(huì)被推遲”,從句的意思完整,故用that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句。 4.D　句意:多年的研究證明,兒童早期的睡眠問(wèn)題很可能會(huì)持續(xù)到他們長(zhǎng)大成人。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,children’s early sleeping problems are likely to continue when they grow up是同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋說(shuō)明前面的名詞evidence的具體內(nèi)容,從句句意完整,不缺少成分,故用that引導(dǎo)。 5.C　句意:當(dāng)戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)爆發(fā)的消息傳來(lái)時(shí),他決定去部隊(duì)服役。此處的“　　　 the war broke out”解釋說(shuō)明the news的具體內(nèi)容,故為同位語(yǔ)從句,且從句中不缺少成分,用that連接。 6.B　考查同位語(yǔ)從句的用法。that引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句解釋說(shuō)明possibility的內(nèi)容。 7.A　句意:她喜歡城市生活的原因之一是去超市和飯店很方便。空格處到句尾是同位語(yǔ)從句,解釋說(shuō)明reason的內(nèi)容。從句意思和結(jié)構(gòu)都很完整,應(yīng)該用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。引導(dǎo)同位語(yǔ)從句的that在句子中不充當(dāng)任何的成分也沒(méi)任何意義,只是引導(dǎo)作用。 三年模擬實(shí)戰(zhàn) 考點(diǎn)演練 考點(diǎn)一:主語(yǔ)從句 1.A　考查名詞性從句。這里是what引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,根據(jù)“缺什么,補(bǔ)什么”原則,名詞性從句中缺少表物的主語(yǔ),所以選what,答案選A項(xiàng)。 2.C　考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型和名詞性從句。根據(jù)it is...知,這里第二空是強(qiáng)調(diào)句型,用that,而第一空則是that引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句,因?yàn)閺木渲胁蝗鄙俪煞?故用that連接,答案選C項(xiàng)。 3.A　考查名詞性從句。句意:在晚會(huì)上主持人說(shuō),誰(shuí)能解開(kāi)這個(gè)謎可以得到一個(gè)好禮物作為獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)。此處whoever=anyone who引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,而whomever在句子中作賓語(yǔ)。no matter who只引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。 4.C　句意:煩擾父母?jìng)兊氖呛⒆觽兓ㄙM(fèi)太多的時(shí)間上網(wǎng)。此處what在主語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。故選C。 5.A　句意:嚴(yán)重的病人認(rèn)為他怎樣死沒(méi)什么關(guān)系,但是怎么樣活著關(guān)系很大。it是形式主語(yǔ),真正的主語(yǔ)是how引導(dǎo)的主語(yǔ)從句how he will die. 6.A　句意:——今天我請(qǐng)客。有什么特別的飯你想吃的嗎?——無(wú)論你選擇的是什么對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)都可以?？疾橹髡Z(yǔ)從句,且whatever在從句中充當(dāng)賓語(yǔ)。No matter what不能引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。 7.A　句意:無(wú)論你說(shuō)什么,他創(chuàng)作的曲子都不是好作品?？崭裉幩钤~引導(dǎo)主語(yǔ)從句,且在主語(yǔ)從句中作posed的賓語(yǔ),符合這一要求的只有what,what在此表示“……的東西?！? 8.D　考查主語(yǔ)從句。句意:今天大家都很明白是什么控制著二氧化碳在大氣中的流動(dòng)了。it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ),空格處到句尾是主語(yǔ)從句,且引導(dǎo)詞意為“……的東西”,應(yīng)該用what。 9.B　句意:——張華對(duì)電腦游戲十分癡迷。——那他最近學(xué)習(xí)不好就不令人驚訝了。此處it充當(dāng)形式主語(yǔ),空格處到句尾是主語(yǔ)從句。從句的意義和結(jié)構(gòu)都很完整,應(yīng)該用that。 考點(diǎn)二:賓語(yǔ)從句 1.A　考查名詞性從句。這是what引導(dǎo)的名詞性從句,因?yàn)閺木渲腥鄙賖ave后面的賓語(yǔ),所以用what引導(dǎo),答案選A項(xiàng)。 2.A　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。whether在此引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句,意為“是否”。句意:我不知道她是否要去那里。如果她要去,我會(huì)盡快通知你。why在名詞性從句中作原因狀語(yǔ),how作方式狀語(yǔ),而that既不作句子成分,也無(wú)詞義。 3.B　考查名詞性從句。分析句意可知,句子要表達(dá)“沒(méi)有理解我的意思是什么”,故選what,引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 4.B　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:魚(yú)有眼睛,還有一個(gè)像鼻子的東西,而且它們也可以聽(tīng)見(jiàn)聲音。what appears to be a nose,作have的賓語(yǔ),what意為“所謂……的東西” 5.A　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:他從床上跳起來(lái),跑到門口看是誰(shuí)的包裹。who the parcel was for作see的賓語(yǔ)。而且who在從句中作介詞for的賓語(yǔ)。 6.D　考查賓語(yǔ)從句。句意:你年齡再大一些后,你就會(huì)有更強(qiáng)的心理承受能力來(lái)處理所發(fā)生的任何事。whatever happens作介詞with的賓語(yǔ),whatever在賓語(yǔ)從句中作主語(yǔ)。 7.C　考查名詞性從句的連接詞。句意:浙江人以他們?cè)谶^(guò)去的幾年里取得的成績(jī)而自豪。因從句中achieved缺少賓語(yǔ),可排除that、how兩項(xiàng),而which在名詞性從句中表示選擇,而此處表示“……的東西”,故用what。 8.D　考查名詞性從句的連接詞。句意:——這個(gè)周末我想去徒步旅行以改變一下形式,怎么樣?——哦,你怎么都行。此處whatever作want的賓語(yǔ)。 9.B　句意:在太空旅行之前,宇航員必須知道待在一個(gè)想象中的環(huán)境中是什么感覺(jué)。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,設(shè)空處至句尾為賓語(yǔ)從句,設(shè)空處所填詞在引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句的同時(shí)在從句中作feel like的表語(yǔ),故此處用what引導(dǎo)。 考點(diǎn)三:表語(yǔ)從句 1.A　考查介詞和名詞性從句。第一空表示“……的理由”,所以用for,而第二空則是that引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句,綜合選A項(xiàng)。 2.B　考查名詞性從句和定語(yǔ)從句。第一空是where引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句,從句中缺少表示“地點(diǎn)”的狀語(yǔ),所以用where;而第二空則是定語(yǔ)從句,先行詞是a place,在從句中作has inspired的主語(yǔ),所以用that。 3.D　考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的優(yōu)勢(shì)是,如果你有問(wèn)題,你可以得到支持。空格到句尾作的是is的表語(yǔ)。根據(jù)句意,只有that在從句中既不當(dāng)成分又沒(méi)實(shí)義。 4.C　句意:——許多網(wǎng)絡(luò)游戲充滿了暴力,這對(duì)孩子們的發(fā)展有害?！蔷褪俏宜鶕?dān)心的地方。此處是where引導(dǎo)的表語(yǔ)從句,where在表語(yǔ)從句中作狀語(yǔ)。 5.C　句意:——我要問(wèn)老師定語(yǔ)從句的問(wèn)題。我對(duì)它感到很困惑。——那也是大部分同學(xué)有疑問(wèn)的地方。where引導(dǎo)的是表語(yǔ)從句,have doubt on/about“懷疑……”,doubt后無(wú)介詞,所以用where。 6.B　考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:奇怪的事情是Nicholas在學(xué)會(huì)說(shuō)話前,自己學(xué)會(huì)了閱讀。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知,“ 　　　 he taught himself to read before he could speak”是表語(yǔ)從句,且該從句不缺少任何成分,故用that來(lái)引導(dǎo)。 7.A　考查表語(yǔ)從句。句意:我不想打網(wǎng)球,并不是我不喜歡和你玩,而是我很累了。從句結(jié)構(gòu)和意義都完整,故用that引導(dǎo)。 8.B　考查表語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。句意:鄉(xiāng)村生活讓我感到平靜,這是我住在大城市的時(shí)候享受不到的。分析從句的結(jié)構(gòu)可知,空格處所填詞引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句且作enjoy的賓語(yǔ),故B項(xiàng)符合。 考點(diǎn)四:同位語(yǔ)從句 1.D　考查名詞性從句。這里是that引導(dǎo)的同位語(yǔ)從句,用來(lái)補(bǔ)充說(shuō)明his reason的情況,所以用that引導(dǎo),選D項(xiàng)。 2.B　考查名詞性從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意知,這里that引導(dǎo)的從句是用來(lái)說(shuō)明awareness的具體情況,所以是同位語(yǔ)從句,故選B項(xiàng)。 3.A　考查同位語(yǔ)從句。句意:當(dāng)然,事實(shí)上,誤導(dǎo)的節(jié)食方法導(dǎo)致了很多問(wèn)題并不意味著不節(jié)食就是安全的。從空格到problems,解釋了the fact的內(nèi)容。 4.D　句意:我們剛在收音機(jī)里聽(tīng)到警告,臺(tái)風(fēng)可能即將來(lái)臨。注意前面的 warning“警告”,和后面的a typhoon may be on its way“臺(tái)風(fēng)可能即將來(lái)臨”。這是warning的具體內(nèi)容,用that引導(dǎo)一個(gè)同位語(yǔ)從句。 5.C　考查同位語(yǔ)從句的連接詞。句意:李華在百米比賽中贏得第