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1、 2021高考英語復(fù)習(xí)之高考真題閱讀詞塊精析（三十一） 2020北京卷（B篇） Baggy has become the first dog in the UK—and potentially the world—to join the fight against air pollution by recording pollutant levels near the ground. Baggy wears a pollution monitor on her collar so she can take data measurements close to the ground.

2、 Her monitor has shown that air pollution levels are higher closer to ground level, which has helped highlight concerns that babies and young kids may be at higher risk of developing lung problems. Conventional air pollution monitors are normally fixed on lampposts at about nine feet in the air. H

3、owever, since Baggy stands at about the same height as a child in a pushchair（嬰兒車）, she frequently records pollution levels which are much higher than the data gathered by the Environment A gency. The doggy data research was the idea of Baggys 13-vea-old owner Tom Hunt and his dad Matt. The Englis

4、h youngster noticed that pollution levels are around two-thirds higher close to the ground than they are in the air at the height where they are recorded by the agency. Tom has since reported the shocking findings to the government in an attempt to emphasise that babies are at higher risk of develop

5、ing asthma（哮喘）. Matt Hunt said he was "very proud" of his son because “when the boy gets an idea, he keeps his head down and gets on with it, and he really does want to do some good and stop young kids from getting asthma." “Tom built up a passion for environmental protection at a very early age,

6、" Matt added. “He became very interested in gadgets（小裝置）. A bout one year ago, he got this new piece of tech which is like a test tube. One Sunday afternoon, we went out to do some monitoring, and he said, why dont we put it on Baggys collar and let her monitor the pollution？So we did it." Tom said

7、, "Most of the time, Baggy is just like any other dog. But for the rest of the time she is a super dog, and we are all really proud of her." 詞塊梳理 1：potentially adv. 潛在地；可能地；強(qiáng)有力地；權(quán)威地 變形 形容詞：potential 雙語例句 1.Several Linux productivity applications are also free or inexpensive, potentially savi

8、ng even more money. Linux的幾種高效率的應(yīng)用程序也是免費的或者很便宜, 這又可以潛在地省卻更多的錢. 2.The instantaneous release from an impact would potentially kill off species in a few thousand years. 隕石撞擊是瞬間事件,理論上幾千年內(nèi)就能殺死大量物種. 3.We also potentially use software that can be downloaded from the internet. 我們還計劃利用互聯(lián)網(wǎng)可以下載的軟件. 2：pol

9、lution n. 污染；污染物 雙語例句 1.The problem of pollution arises along with the rapid development of industry. 隨著工業(yè)的迅速發(fā)展,產(chǎn)生了污染問題. 2.Environmentalists say there is a high risk of pollution from the landfill site. 環(huán)境保護(hù)工作者說廢渣埋填地很可能造成污染. 3.We must abate the noise pollution in our city. 我們必須消除我們城里的噪音污染.

10、3：monitor 英[?m?n?t?(r)] 美[?mɑ?n?t?r] v. 監(jiān)控；監(jiān)聽 n. 監(jiān)測儀器；顯示屏；班長；監(jiān)督員；巨蜥 過去分詞：monitored 現(xiàn)在分詞：monitoring 過去式：monitored 復(fù)數(shù)：monitors 第三人稱單數(shù)：monitors 雙語例句 1.Follow up order , prepayment , tracking order delivery schedule . Insert POs to ERP Monitor and update there. 跟蹤采購定單,跟蹤及控制交貨期, 付款及運輸,維護(hù)更新系統(tǒng)

11、定單狀態(tài). 2.We may monitor all email communication to protect our business. 我們可以監(jiān)控所有電子郵件通訊來保護(hù)我們的業(yè)務(wù). 3.Did you mention this to the monitor? 你跟班長提過這件事沒有? 4：measurements 英[me??m?nts] 美[me??m?nts] n. 量度( measurement的名詞復(fù)數(shù) )；測量；衡量；（量得的）尺寸: 雙語例句 1.By drilling, geologists can take measurements at vario

12、us depths. 通過鉆探，地質(zhì)學(xué)家可以在不同深度測量。 2.We took lots of measurements. 我們得到了許多測量結(jié)果。 3.In the metric system, measurements are made in metres and liters. 在公制中, 用米和升作計量單位. 5：highlight 英[?ha?la?t] 美[?ha?la?t] v. 突出，強(qiáng)調(diào)；（使）醒目；挑染 n. 最好的部分；挑染的頭發(fā)；強(qiáng)光部分 過去分詞：highlighted 現(xiàn)在分詞：highlighting 過去式：highlighted 復(fù)

13、數(shù)：highlights 第三人稱單數(shù)：highlights: 雙語例句 1.Its set to a 1 px highlight on the bottom right. 在右下部設(shè)置了1個像素的高光. 2.Our cultural performances once again were the highlight of the day and charmed the audience. 我們的文化表演這一天再度成為令觀眾著迷的亮點. 3.The clothes a snug fit and highlight the womans body underneath. 服裝

14、貼身的裁剪凸顯了女性的身姿. 6：Conventional 英[k?n?ven??nl] 美[k?n?ven??nl] 協(xié)定的: 雙語例句 1.Suse latex foam pad is the back of conventional products. 素色墊背面發(fā)泡乳膠是常規(guī)產(chǎn)品. 2.It was not that she had , in the conventional sense , any doubt of Mrs. Hatchs irreproachableness 按傳統(tǒng)的概念, 她并非懷疑哈琪太太行為不檢. 3.Theyve evolved beyo

15、nd the need for mere conventional bodies. 他們的身體比我們的進(jìn)化得還要先進(jìn). 7：height 英[ha?t] 美[ha?t] n. 高度；高；高處；處于頂峰；…的極致，極點 復(fù)數(shù)：heights 雙語例句 1.Prices rise to a great height. 價格大漲. 2.We work hard to reach new height. 為了達(dá)到新高峰,我們努力工作. 3.The dwarfs long arms were not proportional to his height. 那侏儒的長臂與他的身高不

16、成比例. 8：attempt 英[??tempt] 美[??tempt] v. 努力，嘗試，企圖 n. 努力，嘗試，（殺人）企圖 過去分詞：attempted 現(xiàn)在分詞：attempting 過去式：attempted 復(fù)數(shù)：attempts 第三人稱單數(shù)：attempts 雙語例句 1.Hitherto he had experienced no great success in his attempt. 到目前為止,他的嘗試還沒獲得成功. 2.He dived his hand into his pocket in an attempt to find the k

17、ey. 他把手伸到口袋里摸,試圖找到那把鑰匙. 3.They were foiled in their attempt. 他們的企圖成了泡影. 9：proud 英[pra?d] 美[pra?d] adj. 驕傲的；引以為榮的；自尊的；傲慢的；秀麗的 比較級：prouder 最高級：proudest: 雙語例句 1.She is as proud as a peacock. 她十分驕傲. 2.We are proud of our motherland. 我們?yōu)樽鎳械阶院? 3.We are justly proud of our new achievement. 我們有充分的理由為我們的新成就感到驕傲. 10：super 英[?su?p?(r)] 美[?su?p?r] adj. 極好的 adv. 非常 n. 警長；管理人 :復(fù)數(shù)：supers 雙語例句 1.Youll like her; shes super. 你一定喜歡她, 她好極了. 2.However, you must have the super computers. 不過, 你必須有超級計算機(jī). 3.All of these guys are super , she thought. 他們這一伙都挺神.