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2019年高考英語 同步精練 訓(xùn)練6 Ⅰ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．Her failure________(get) the work made her very sad. 2．From her________(astonish) look，we can see that she was________(astonish) when she heard the news. 3．Her mother________(be) ill，Amy had to stay at home and look after her. 4．Henry has prepared a party for his girlfriend，only________(tell) she couldnt e by then. 5．Though________(raise) in a big city，Peter always prefers ________(paint) the scenes of country life. 6．There are varieties of flowers________(show) in the park and many people go________(have) a look. 7．The crowd cheered wildly at the sight of Liu Xiang，who was reported________(break)the world record in the 110 metres hurdle race. 8．The last one________(arrive) pays the meal. 答案　1.to get　 2.astonished；astonished　3.being　4.to be told　5.raised；to paint　6.shown；to have　7.to have broken　8.to arrive Ⅱ.完成句子 1．我們不能不懂裝懂。 We must not pretend________what we dont know. 2．他一到學(xué)校，就開始看書。 As soon as he arrived at the school，he began________books. 3．她的父母去世了，給她留下了一大筆錢。 Her parents died，________her a lot of money. 4．我所需要的是從實(shí)踐中學(xué)習(xí)。 All that I want is________from practice. 5．他的愛好是集郵。 His hobby is________stamps. 答案　1.to know　2.reading /to read　3.leaving　4.to learn　5.collecting Ⅲ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．This problem may________more serious ones if________unsolved. A．lead to；left B．lead to；keeping C．lead in；remained D．lead in；making 解析　考查lead to及非謂語動詞。 lead to導(dǎo)致，引起；left是if it is left的省略。remain也表示留下，但它為連系動詞，不能用于被動語態(tài)。 答案　A 2．—Do you mind________alone at home? —No，but I want a good book________. A．leaving；to read B．to be left；reading C．to leave；reading D．being left；to read 解析　由mind(介意)后加v.ing形式可排除B、C兩項(xiàng)，leave(留下)與you之間為動賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動形式，排除A項(xiàng)。 答案　D 3．On receiving a phone call from his wife________she had a fall，Mr.Gorden immediately rushed home from his office. A．says B．said C．saying D．to say 解析　考查非謂語動詞。非謂語動詞修飾phone call，前后動詞的動作在同一時(shí)間發(fā)生，表主動進(jìn)行用現(xiàn)在分詞的形式。選C。 答案　C 4．Lots of rescue workers were working around the clock，________supplies to Yushu，Qinghai Province after the earthquake. A．sending B．to send C．having sent D．to have sent 解析　非謂語動詞。 表示伴隨。從“were working” 可以判斷是進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)，排除C。 答案　A 5．In April，thousands of holidaymakers remained________abroad due to the volcanic ash cloud. A．sticking B．stuck C．to be stuck D．to have stuck 解析　remain后接動詞的用法。 remain做系動詞時(shí)，后面接過去分詞作表語。 答案　B 6．He looked around and caught a man________his hand into the pocket of a passenger. A．put B．to be putting C．to put D．putting 解析　catch sb doing sth意為“碰上某人正在做某事”或“逮住某人做某事”。 答案　D 7．When youre learning to drive，________a good teacher makes a big difference. A．have B．having C．a(chǎn)nd have D．a(chǎn)nd having 解析　這是一個(gè)含when 引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句的主從復(fù)合句，having a good teacher 在主句中用作主語。 答案　B 8．I felt it a great honour________to speak to you. A．to ask B．a(chǎn)sking C．to be asked D．having asked 解析　句中的 it 為形式賓語，不定式 to be asked to speak to you 為真正賓語，因“我”與ask為被動關(guān)系，故用被動式。 答案　C 9．I would love________to the party last night，but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A．to go B．to have gone C．going D．having gone 解析　like 和 love后接不定式或動名詞均可，但 would love / like 后只能接不定式，據(jù)此可排除選項(xiàng) C、D。表示過去未曾實(shí)現(xiàn)的愿望，其后要接不定式完成式，即選 B。 答案　B 10．Before you decide to leave your job，________the effect it will have on your family. A．consider B．considering C．to consider D．considered 解析　before 引導(dǎo)的是時(shí)間狀語從句，填空句為主句，而此主句為一祈使句，故動詞用原形。其中 it will have...為修飾名詞 the effect 的定語從句。 答案　A 11．Robert is said________abroad，but I dont know what country he studied in. A．to have studied B．to study C．to be studying D．to have been studying 解析　根據(jù)句中的 studied 可知，他曾到國外留過學(xué)，也就是說“留學(xué)”這個(gè)動作已結(jié)束并發(fā)生在謂語動作(is said)之前，故用完成式，即選 A。 答案　A 12．—You should have thanked her before you left. —I meant________，but when I was leaving，I couldnt find her anywhere. A．to do her B．to have C．doing D．doing to 解析　這是I meant to have thanked her的省略。 答案　B 13．Anyone________bags，boxes，or whatever，was stopped by the police. A．seen carry B．seen carrying C．saw to carry D．saw carrying 解析　anyone seen carrying bags...為 anyone who was seen carrying bags的省略形式，其中過去分詞短語 seen carrying bags...用作定語修飾代詞 anyone。另外，句中的 who was seen carrying bags 為 see sb doing sth這一結(jié)構(gòu)的被動式。 答案　B 14．Mr Reed made up his mind to devote all he had to________some schools for poor children. A．set up B．setting up C．have set up D．having set up 解析　devote...to... 的意思是“把……貢獻(xiàn)給……”或“致力于……”，其中 to 是介詞，不是不定式符號，其后動詞要用動名詞。句中的 he had 為定語從句，用以修飾 all，注意不將 had to 視為同一個(gè)語義結(jié)構(gòu)。 答案　B 15．The discovery of new evidence led to________. A．the thief having caught B．catch the thief C．the thief being caught D．the thief to be caught 解析　lead to 意為“導(dǎo)致”，其中的 to 是介詞，不是不定式符號，若后接動詞要用動名詞。由于邏輯主語 the thief 與catch 為被動關(guān)系，故答案選 C。 答案　C Ⅳ.閱讀表達(dá) Prison Break is a huge hit thanks to its handsome star，Wentworth Miller.His actor，Michael Scofield，is the engine that drives the show. Michael Scofield is one of the most interesting personalities on television today.But what about the man behind the character? Miller,35，is a hard guy to figure out.He does not e from a normal background and has never lived his life in a typical way. Miller didnt take a direct path to fame and fortune.He graduated from Princeton University in 1995，not with a degree in theatre or film，but in English.He didnt even act when he was in college.His only performance experience was in his universitys singing group.Yet，at graduation Miller still decided to make the move to Hollywood. Miller has always been different.Although he is American，he was born in Britain when his father was studying there.His family background is also a special mix of cultures.“My father is black and my mother is white.That means I have always been caught in the middle.I could be either one，which can make you feel out of place，”Miller says. Following his unusual path，Miller did not start trying out for films and TV shows when he first got to Hollywood.Instead，he worked as a lowly production assistant.Not what you would expect from a Princeton graduate.However，it all paid off for Miller in the end. In xx，Miller played a role in the drama Dinotopia.He starred as a thoughtful and shy man.Producers remembered his performance when they were casting Prison Break two years later.With a golden globe nomination(提名)and another season of Prison Break on his resume，Miller seems ready to take over all of Hollywood. 1．What do you think the text is mainly about？(No more than 10 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 2．Why did author think Miller“is a hard guy to figure out”？(No more than 20 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 3．Explain the underlined word“resume”in Englsih.(No more than 5 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 4．What did Miller do when he first got to Hollywood？(No more than 9 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 5．What kind of family was he born in？(No more than 12 words) ___________________________________________________________________ 答案　 1．Millers unusual path to fame and fortune. 2．Because he is of a special family background，and he has a different life experience from the others. 3．Personal information. 4．He worked as a lowly production assistant. 5．He was born in a special mix of cultures family. Ⅴ.書面表達(dá) 假設(shè)你參加所在年級的英文寫作比賽，請按照要求完成一篇短文： 1．簡要描述下圖內(nèi)容，并點(diǎn)明主題； 2．聯(lián)系實(shí)際，表達(dá)該圖帶給你的啟示； 3．詞數(shù)不少于100。 ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________ 【寫作分析】 詞匯熱身： 1．a(chǎn) great many 2．e into being 3．one by one 重點(diǎn)句式： 1．When a great many drops of water join together，a river will e into being. 2．And when several woods lie one by one，they will be called a forest. 3．In this way，we can make a harmonious society in which we can live a happy life. 【范文賞讀】 A drop of water is only a drop of water，but when a great many drops of water join together，a river will e into being.And when rivers e together they will form a sea. As is in the same way，a tree is only a tree，many trees，however，will bee a wood.And when several woods lie one by one，they will be called a forest.As is known to everyone，a forest is a home for all kinds of animals and plants. From the above，we can understand that one person can not do many things.But when many people e together，they can form a society.In a society，people are related to one another，help one another.In this way，we can make a harmonious society in which we can live a happy life.