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2019年高考英語 同步精練 訓(xùn)練4 Ⅰ.介副詞填空 1．Painted________Leonardo da Vinci in the years 1503～1506, the Mona Lisa is a mysterious masterpiece. 2．Even if people do not know much about the Renaissance，they have heard________this painting. 3．Trade________other parts of the world meant that Europe was getting richer，too. 4．The sense of exploration which motivated the artists went hand________hand with a new type of philosophy. 5．Wherever he went，he carried a notebook around with him，________which he wrote down his ideas. 6．________short，Leonardo was an extraordinary genius. 7．But even if his only contribution________history had been the Mona Lisa，it would have been genius enough for all time. 8．So you can walk along a street for half an hour or so and end up five minutes________where you started. 9．The architecture is astonishing，quite different________other European countries weve been to. 10．It was as if Europe was waking________after the long sleep of the Middle Ages. 答案　1.by　2.of　3.with　4.in　5.in　6.In　7.to 8．from　9.from　10.up Ⅱ.單詞拼寫 1．I spent the afternoon reading under the s________of an umbrella. 2．The praise of his teacher m________the boy to study harder. 3．The police didnt know who mitted the crime，but they s________Janes. 4．He is making a study of Shakespeares w________. 5．R________is a French word which means “rebirth” and it first appeared in English in the 19th century. 6．But they looked forward，too，by opening new________(領(lǐng)域) in the arts. 7．I dont know who the________(主題)is. 8．The________(效果)of the light，the bination of light and shade，is astonishing. 9．Leonardo，as well as being one of the greatest painters the world has ever known，was also a________(有技巧的) inventor. 10．I find it mysterious，and perhaps even a little________(令人不安的)． 答案　1.shade　2.motivated　3.suspected　4.works 5．Renaissance　6.frontiers　7.subject　8.effect　9.skilled 10．disturbing Ⅲ.翻譯與仿寫 1．It is believed to be the best example of a new lifelike style of painting that amazed people when it was first used. 翻譯： ___________________________________________________________________ 仿寫：據(jù)稱他是這個(gè)職位的合適人選。 ___________________________________________________________________ 答案　據(jù)稱《蒙娜麗莎》是一種新的繪畫風(fēng)格——印象派風(fēng)格的典范，這種繪畫風(fēng)格一經(jīng)使用就使人們驚嘆不已。 It is believed that he is fit for the position. 2．Even if people dont know much about the Renaissance，they have heard of this painting. 翻譯： ___________________________________________________________________ 仿寫：即使我這次失敗了，我還要試一試。 ___________________________________________________________________ 答案　即使人們對(duì)文藝復(fù)興知之甚少，但是人們也聽說過這幅畫。 Even if I fail this time，I will try again. 3．But the Renaissance is more than just Mona Lisa. 翻譯： ___________________________________________________________________ 仿寫：和平不只是意味著沒有戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)。 ___________________________________________________________________ 答案　但是文藝復(fù)興不僅僅是《蒙娜麗莎》。 Peace is more than the absence of war. 4．The Renaissance was a time of scientific invention. 翻譯： ___________________________________________________________________ 仿寫：圣誕節(jié)是親善友好的時(shí)候。 ___________________________________________________________________ 答案　文藝復(fù)興是一個(gè)科技發(fā)明的時(shí)代。 Christmas is a time of good will. 5．In short，Leonardo was an extraordinary genius. 翻譯： __________________________________________________________________ 仿寫：總而言之，這本書是我讀過的最好的一本。 __________________________________________________________________ 答案　總之，萊昂納多是一個(gè)與眾不同的天才。 In short this book is the best Ive read. Ⅳ.語篇填詞 The Renaissance，a French word，which means 1.________，appeared in the English language in the 19th century.It described a period of 2.________and the beginning of the modern world.From Italy，it 3.________all over Europe where artists found new ideas for their work in 4.________Greece and Rome.They also opened new 5.________in the arts such as painters use of perspective and the 6.________of light.The sense of exploration which 7.________the artists also developed together with a new type of 8.________.Besides，it was also a time of 9.________invention，when Leonardo，the extraordinary genius，did a lot in the scientific research.In short，the Renaissance made great 10.________to the development of Europe. 答案　1.rebirth　2.exploration　3.spread　4.classical 5．frontiers　6.effects　7.motivated　8.philosophy　9.scientific　10.contributions Ⅴ.單項(xiàng)填空 1．Peter will________his job as the manager of the finance department next week. A．set out B．take out C．take up D．set up 解析　[考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。A項(xiàng)“開始著手做”；B項(xiàng)“拿出來”；C項(xiàng)“開始從事”；D項(xiàng)“創(chuàng)建，樹立”。從句意可知選C。 答案　C 2．Rosa________the pany from her father and managed to keep it going in a new way. A．took in B．took up C．took away D．took over 解析　take in“吸收”；take up“拿起；占據(jù)；從事”；take away“拿走，帶走”；take over“接管”。由句意可知羅莎從父親那里接管了那家公司，因此D項(xiàng)為正確選項(xiàng)。 答案　D 3．The film star has asked________but the journalists just keep following him wherever he goes. A．to be left alone B．left alone C．to leave alone D．being left 解析　ask to do sth要求去做某事，先排除B、D兩項(xiàng)，leave sb alone讓某人單獨(dú)相處，放任自流，在此處用被動(dòng)語態(tài)，因此選A。 答案　A 4．—Any suggestion? —Youd better________the last sentence as it is rather misleading. —Sounds reasonable.Then could you________a good ending to it? A．put out；increase B．leave out；add C．pick out；find D．knock out；choose 解析　put out 熄滅；leave out刪掉；pick out 挑出；knock out 敲出。根據(jù)句意選B項(xiàng)。 答案　B 5．We said wed give her another chance，and we must________our promise. A．a(chǎn)ppeal to B．stick to C．lead to D．owe to 解析　考查動(dòng)詞短語辨析。appeal to 吸引，呼吁；lead to 導(dǎo)致；owe to 歸功于；stick to 信守，堅(jiān)持；符合句意。 答案　B 6．—Any plan for this weekend? —We may go to the West Lake，________on the weather. A．depending B．depended C．to depend D．what depends 解析　depending on意為“取決于”。句意：周末有什么安排？可能去西湖看看，那要看天氣情況了。 答案　A 7．He got a letter from his mother，which________him of his home. A．remembered B．forgot C．thought D．reminded 解析　句意：他收到母親的來信，這使他想起了自己的家 remind sb of sth使某人想起某物。 答案　D 8．Outstanding characters________history will be remembered________all time because of their contributions to society. A．in；of B．in；in C．of；for D．in；for 解析　in history表示“在歷史上”。for all time表示“永遠(yuǎn)”。句意：歷史上杰出的人物將會(huì)因?yàn)樗麄儗?duì)社會(huì)的貢獻(xiàn)被永遠(yuǎn)銘記。 答案　D 9．Our products are of higher quality and lower prices，________with those of our petitors. A．paring B．to pare C．pared D．having pared 解析　pare...with...，意為“把……與……相比”，our products與pare是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處應(yīng)用過去分詞。句意：我們的產(chǎn)品比競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的質(zhì)量好，價(jià)格卻要低。 答案　C 10．—Dad！Toms broken a glass! —________.Accidents will happen. A．No way B．Doesnt matter C．No trouble at all D．Dont mention it 解析　句意：爸爸，湯姆打碎了一個(gè)玻璃杯！沒關(guān)系，這樣的小意外經(jīng)常發(fā)生。no way “沒門兒”；doesnt matter“沒關(guān)系”，也可說it doesnt matter；no trouble at all “沒問題”；dont mention it “別提了”。 答案　B 11．He said he________his new school by the end of the month. A．has been left for B．was leaving C．would have left for D．will leave 解析　本題考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意：他說他這個(gè)月底就已經(jīng)去了新學(xué)校了。根據(jù)前文said及后文時(shí)間狀語by the end of the month可知，這里應(yīng)該用過去將來完成時(shí)。 答案　C 12．—______to stay，they couldnt possibly leave right away. —No wonder they didnt turn up on time. A．Having been asked B．To ask C．To have asked D．Asking 解析　ask發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)詞之前，與主語they之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。句意：被要求留下，他們不可能馬上離開，難怪他們沒有按時(shí)到達(dá)。 答案　A 13．—What do you want to do next？We still have an hour before the basketball game. —________.Whatever you want to do is fine with me. A．It depends B．Its up to you C．All right D．Glad to hear that 解析　由答語中的Whatever you want to do is fine with me.可知，此處應(yīng)選B，表示“由你決定”。 答案　B 14．The Olympic Games，________in 776 BC，did not include women players until 1912. A．first played B．to be first played C．first playing D．to be first playing 解析　相當(dāng)于定語從句which were first played...的省略。 答案　A 15．With nothing________to burn，the fire became weak and finally died out. A．leaving B．left C．leave D．to leave 解析　考查with復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，nothing和leave為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故選B。 答案　B Ⅵ.完形填空 One British school is finding that allowing children to listen to music or even to have the TV on while studying is helping improve grades.__1__your teenager starts a family quarrel by sitting in an armchair listening to music while doing his homework，why not__2__a simple experiment？__3__taking the heavyhanded line of__4__him to his bedroom to get on with it__5__，let him do the homework the__6__he wants.You might well find that his essay is more sparkling(有文采的)than__7__hes done before. According to the research of Millfield prep school, around 20% of youngsters__8__best with background music,10% excel(突出)when allowed to__9__their work with short walks around the room while up to 80% can concentrate__10__if allowed to fiddle(用手撥弄)with a small object. The research has advised the school to adopt a plete__11__approach, analyzing pupils to discover which learning style__12__them best.Then letting them do their work listening to music or__13__lying down.__14__parents at first regarded the__15__as a layabouts(懶散閑蕩的人)deed but many are now applying it at__16__where children are also allowed to do their work__17__the television on. “I__18__to work on the floor with music on low，” admits Susan, 13, a daygirl(走讀女生)．“At first my parents thought I was skiving(逃避), but my__19__persuaded them to look at my homework and when they saw it was okay, they__20__.” 1．A.Next time B．Then C．Before long D．In case 解析　在具體的語境中考查名詞短語用作連詞的用法。名詞短語next time用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句，當(dāng)“下一次……的時(shí)候”講。 答案　A 2．A.take B．try C．form D．a(chǎn)llow 解析　try an experiment當(dāng)“做實(shí)驗(yàn)”講。 答案　B 3．A.In spite of B．Except for C．In place of D．Rather than 解析　rather than表示“不……而……”，全句的意思是“不用原來的老辦法而嘗試一種新辦法”。只有rather than符合邏輯。in spite of當(dāng)“盡管”講；in place of當(dāng)“替換”講；except for當(dāng)“只是……”講，強(qiáng)調(diào)整體中的細(xì)節(jié)。 答案　D 4．A.causing B．a(chǎn)dvising C．ordering D．permitting 解析　由前面“嚴(yán)厲的措辭”可知，此處是命令孩子。 答案　C 5．A.quickly B．quietly C．carefully D．a(chǎn)ttentively 解析　不讓孩子聽音樂，也就是讓孩子“安靜地”做作業(yè)。 答案　B 6．A.atmosphere B．way C．method D．means 解析　way后搭配定語從句，其他三個(gè)名詞無此用法。 答案　B 7．A.everything B．something C．nothing D．a(chǎn)nything 解析　anything當(dāng)“任何事情”講，此處是強(qiáng)調(diào)音樂的作用。 答案　D 8．A.work B．relax C．think D．progress 解析　work“工作”，此處說明孩子學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)的整個(gè)狀態(tài)。其他三個(gè)選項(xiàng)在意義上不夠全面。 答案　A 9．A.break out B．break down C．break up D．break in 解析　此處指孩子在做作業(yè)的過程中可以散會(huì)兒步，即“中斷”做作業(yè)。break out戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)，爭(zhēng)吵等“爆發(fā)”；break in當(dāng)“插話”講；break down當(dāng)“出故障；粉碎”講。 答案　C 10．A.faster B．deeper C．better D．worse 解析　指孩子在有音樂時(shí)能“更好地”集中注意力。worse與題意相悖，其他兩項(xiàng)意義具有片面性。 答案　C 11．A.new B．special C．mon D．interesting 解析　讓孩子聽著音樂做作業(yè)，這是一種“新的”方式。 答案　A 12．A.interest B．a(chǎn)ffects C．suits D．improves 解析　讓孩子選擇最“適合”自己的學(xué)習(xí)方式，suit“適合”，符合題意。 答案　C 13．A.still B．perhaps C．a(chǎn)lmost D．even 解析　even“甚至”，用來表示程度的遞增，符合邏輯。 答案　D 14．A.Doubtful B．Puzzled C．Angry D．Unpleased 解析　由后面他們把這項(xiàng)舉動(dòng)當(dāng)作懶漢的行為判斷，此處指“持懷疑態(tài)度的”父母。 答案　A 15．A.move B．suggestion C．research D．problem 解析　move當(dāng)名詞“舉動(dòng)”講。 答案　A 16．A.school B．class C．home D．last 解析　由轉(zhuǎn)折詞but判斷，原來持懷疑態(tài)度的父母最終接受了這一方式。 答案　D 17．A.while B．when C．a(chǎn)s D．with 解析　此處是“with＋n.＋adv.”構(gòu)成的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)作伴隨狀語。 答案　D 18．A.continue B．hope C．hate D．prefer 解析　通過女孩后面所說的話判斷，她喜歡聽著音樂做功課。 答案　D 19．A.teacher B．classmate C．friend D．neighbor 解析　老師說服家長(zhǎng)看孩子的表現(xiàn)，其他選項(xiàng)不符合邏輯。 答案　A 20．A.refused B．a(chǎn)greed C．stopped D．a(chǎn)ccepted 解析　由前面父母看到孩子的功課不錯(cuò)判斷，他們最終同意了女兒的做法。 答案　B