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2019年高考英語大一輪復習 階段評估檢測 新人教版必修3 第一部分　聽力(共兩節(jié), 滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分7. 5分) 　　聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后, 你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1. What does the man want? A. A door. 　　　　B. A key. 　　　　C. Milk. 2. What will the man do this weekend? A. Go to the movies with the woman. B. Celebrate his sister’s birthday. C. Go skiing with his family. 3. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Help him paint his bedroom. B. Make lunch for him. C. Take care of his brother. 4. Who is the woman? A. A waitress. 　　　　B. A doctor. C. A driver. 5. What is the man doing? A. Having an interview. B. Talking with his boss. C. Writing a rsum. 【聽力材料】 Text 1 W: I’m going to the grocery store. I’ve got to get some milk. M: Could you stop by the hardware store and①get a new key made for the front door? Text 2 W: Do you have any plans for this weekend, John? M: I’m actually supposed to go out of town with my parents. ②It’s my dad’s birthday, and they invited my sister and me to go skiing with them. W: Oh, that sounds nice! I was going to ask if you wanted to go to the movies with me. M: How about next weekend? Text 3 M: ③Josie, would you mind helping me paint my bedroom tomorrow? My brother was going to help me, but he broke his arm yesterday. I will make you lunch. . . what do you say? W: Of course I will help you, Oliver. I am sorry to hear about your brother’s arm. I hope he feels better soon. Text 4 M: How do you figure out the fare? W: ④Well, the first five kilometers are $5, and every extra kilometer costs you $3. Text 5 W: ⑤Do you have any experience doing this kind of work, Mr. Jacobs? M: I’m afraid I don’t, madam, but I’ve always been interested in this type of work. And I have a lot of other experience, as you can see from my rsum. 答案: 1～5. BCACA 第二節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題1. 5分, 滿分22. 5分) 　　聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有幾個小題, 從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項, 并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話前, 你將有時間閱讀各個小題, 每小題5秒鐘; 聽完后, 各小題給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料, 回答第6、7題。 6. What size shoes did the woman wear last year? A. 6. B. 7. C. 8. 7. Why have the woman’s feet been hurting? A. Her shoes were the wrong size. B. She walked too much each day. C. Her shoes were of very low-quality. 聽第7段材料, 回答第8、9題。 8. What is the party for? A. John’s birthday. B. Christmas. C. John’s wedding. 9. What do we know about the man? A. He’ll go to the party with the woman. B. He has told Anna to keep a secret. C. He looks forward to visiting the woman. 聽第8段材料, 回答第10至12題。 10. Who are the speakers? A. Girlfriend and boyfriend. B. Teacher and student. C. Director and actor. 11. How does the man appear to the woman? A. Hurt. B. Mad. C. Happy. 12. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Express his sad feelings. B. Show more anger. C. Take a break. 聽第9段材料, 回答第13至16題。 13. What are the speakers mainly talking about? A. The origin of soccer. B. Their understanding of soccer. C. The difference between football and basketball. 14. How long has the man been in London? A. One year. B. Two years. C. Three years. 15. What does the man think of soccer? A. It is a confusing sport. B. Its goals are not enough. C. It’s not violent enough. 16. What does the woman say about Euro xx? A. There are a lot of goals. B. She has watched every game. C. She likes the variety of playing styles. 聽第10段材料, 回答第17至20題。 17. Where will the woman go first? A. To Wal-Mart. 　　　　B. To a bakery. C. To the City Library. 18. What did the woman do at home this afternoon? A. She cooked some bread. B. She read two storybooks. C. She answered a call from Jackie. 19. When will the woman e back? A. In about 2 hours. B. In about 3 hours. C. In about 4 hours. 20. What can we learn from the conversation? A. There is nothing left in the fridge. B. The man planned to play basketball tomorrow. C. The man will go shopping with the woman. 【聽力材料】 Text 6 M: Hello, madam. What can I do for you? W: My feet hurt. I think I need some new shoes. M: What size do you wear? W: ⑥The last time I bought new shoes was about a year ago, and at that time, I was a7. M: Well, once you get to be in your twenties, your feet stop growing, so you are probably still a 7. But let’s measure them just in case. W: OK. . . so, what does it say? M: Well, it looks like you’re an 8. No wonder your feet have been hurting you. ⑦You’ve been wearing shoes that are one size too small! Text 7 M: Have you got the list of who’s ing to the party? W: Yes, I do. And I’ve told them to keep the date a secret. ⑧John hates that kind of thing. Do you remember when he found out that we’d bought him a birthday cake last year, and that surprising Christmas party? He was angry. But this is different. ⑧Getting married is special and we’ve known him and Anna for years. M: Everyone’s looking forward to it. ⑨I’ll pick you up from the office and we’ll drive there together, shall we? W: That’ll be fine. Thanks. Text 8 W: ⑩OK, that’s a cut! Let’s take it from the top, everyone. M: What was the problem that time? W: The feeling was all wrong, Mike. She is telling you that she doesn’t want to see you anymorebut I want to get more anger from youYou’re acting hurt and sad, but that’s not how your character would act in this situation. M: But Jason and Laura have been together for three years. Don’t you think his reaction would be one of both anger and sadness? W: At this point, no. I think he would react the way most guys would, and then later on, we would see his real feelings. M: I’m not so sure about that. W: ⑩Let’s try it my way, and you can see how you feel when you’re saying your lines. After that, if it still doesn’t feel right, we can go back to the drawing board. Text 9 W: Have you been watching the Euro xx football tournament? M: Just a bit. Why, have you? W: Of course! I’ve really started to like football since I came to London. Just think, a year ago, I was still in Montreal and didn’t know a thing about it. M: Well, I’m from New JerseyAmericans aren’t so into football. Actually, we call it soccer. When Americans say“football”, what we mean is American rules footballI’ve been here two years nowand I still get confused when people call soccer“football”. W: I know all about America. For you, “football”means the sport where those big guys wear helmets and violently run into each other. M: YeahAmericans prefer watching sports that are fast, like basketball. I think basketball players are the greatest athletes on earth. What they can do just amazes me. But when I watch a soccer match, I just get boredThere aren’t enough goals. W: Well, I see what you’re saying, but there’s so much more to“soccer”, as you call it, than goals. There’re a lot of strategies involved. And in a tournament like Euro xxit’s fascinating to see how the different countries have different styles of playing. Text 10 M: Hi, Mom! Are you going out now? W: Yeah, I’m going shopping at Wal-Mart with your dad. M: When will you be back? I’m hungry. W: Have some cake—there’s a little in the fridge or go to the bakery on the corner and buy some bread. We won’t be back until about6: 30 pm. M: So long? W: YeahI have to return two books to the City Library for your dad, and then I have to pick him up at his pany. M: OK. By the way, can you borrow a storybook for me when you’re at the library? W: Sure. OhJackie called you at about 2 o’clock this afternoon. M: What did he say? WHe said that he couldn’t meet you at the school playground tomorrow morning. M: Really? Why? W: He just said he had something important to do. M: That’s too bad—we’d made plans to play basketball together. W: Well, he said he felt very sorry about it, but he hoped that you could get together another time and play. M: I don’t know if I want to play basketball with him any more. I hate people who don’t keep their word. W: Calm down, Justin. He wanted you to call him back as soon as you canHe said he would be home by 5pm, so you should give him a call in half an hour. 答案: 6～10. BACAC 11～15. ABBBB 16～20. CCCAB 第二部分　閱讀理解(共兩節(jié), 滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題; 每小題2分, 滿分30分) 　　閱讀下列短文, 從每題所給的四個選項(A、B、C和D)中, 選出最佳選項。 A (原創(chuàng))Lingling is worried as Sept. 7, the last day for her to enter the university, approaches. “My dad doesn’t want to pay for my university education as he believes the investment in higher education can’t be regained, ”the 19-year-old told the reporter. Ling was born in a small village in northern Sichuan. Upon pletion of their primary school education, her parents started a small business. Five years ago, they moved to Chengdu, the provincial capital of Sichuan, with Ling and her younger brother. They have purchased an apartment and a small shop there. “My family isn’t short of money. My father doesn’t want me to pursue university education because he thinks it not worthwhile going to university, ”Ling said. Her father estimates it will cost a total of 80, 000 yuan in tuition fees and living expenses to finish a four-year university education. If his daughter works for four years instead, she can earn at least 80, 000 yuan. With that money, she can start a small business. “In my neighborhood, at least 10 university graduates cannot find jobs and stay at home, ”her father told the reporter. He said as a primary school graduate, he earned more than many university graduates with his small business. He said his view that attending a university is not worthwhile is not groundless, pointing that nearly 7 million students graduated from institutions of higher learning nationwide this year and their employment situation is not so good. To persuade her father to support her higher education financially, Ling has done many things but in vain. After her story spread online, a survey was made on the website to seek netizens’ views. More than 10, 000 netizens replied and 71 percent supported her father’s view. About 50 percent thought society was a good university and about 20 percent thought a person could improve himself or herself anywhere. Despite strong opposition from survey respondents, 55 readers of them said higher education could broaden one’s horizons. They want to help Ling financially since she cannot borrow money from her relatives who share her father’s view. 【文章大意】成都女孩玲玲考上大學, 父親雖然有錢供她讀書, 卻以“上大學無用”為由拒絕提供學費和生活費, 這則新聞引發(fā)社會各界對于“上大學值不值? ”的廣泛爭論。 21. Why doesn’t her father support Ling’s higher education? A. Because her family is short of money. B. Because she has to enter a local university. C. Because he thinks it not worthwhile going to university. D. Because Ling’s father is a businessman. 【解析】選C。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句話可知本題選C。 22. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. University worthless causes heated discussion. B. University will cost much money in tuition fees and living expenses. C. University students’ employment situation is bad. D. Society is a good university. 【解析】選A。主旨大意題。B、C兩項是文章中的兩處具體細節(jié); D項僅僅是一部分人的觀點; 全文圍繞著“玲玲上大學, 父親不支持”這種現(xiàn)象, 討論了“是否值得上大學”這個問題, 故只有A項能全面準確地概括出本文主旨。 23. According to Ling’s father’s view, their family could at least benefit　　　yuan from her work instead of university in four years. A. 80, 000　　　　　　　 B. 160, 000 C. 10, 000 D. 18, 000 【解析】選B。推理計算題。根據(jù)第三段的第一、二句“Her father estimates it will cost a total of 80, 000 yuan in tuition fees and living expenses to finish a four-year university education. If his daughter works for four years instead, she can earn at least 80, 000 yuan. ”可知本題選B。 24. Though faced with the result of the survey, as parents, we should consider 　　　more important. A. money B. ine C. living D. children’s future 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。由原文最后一段可知應選D項。 B Every day I check my e-mail. Most of the time I am simply doing finger exercises, another form of piano practice without the beautiful tones. Sometimes, however, I receive a gift, reminding me of the gifts in my life. The following passage is one of those gifts. Peter Jones is a 92-year-old, small but proud man. Every morning he is fully dressed by eight o’clock, with his hair fashionably bed and his face shaved perfectly, even though he is actually blind. He would move to a nursing home today because his wife of 70 years recently passed away, making the move necessary. After many hours of waiting patiently in the entrance hall of the nursing home, he smiled sweetly when told his room was ready. As he moved his walker skillfully to the elevator, the nurse provided a visual description of his tiny room, “I love it, ”he stated with the enthusiasm just like an eight-year-old having just been presented with a new puppy. “Mr. Jones, you haven’t seen the room; just wait. ”said the nurse. “That doesn’t have anything to do with it, ”he replied. “Happiness is something you decide on ahead of time. Whether I like my room or not doesn’t depend on how the furniture is arranged. . . it’s how I arrange my mind. I have already decided to love it. It’s a decision I make every morning when I wake up. I have a choice: I can spend the day in bed recounting the difficulty I have with the parts of my body that no longer work, or get out of bed and be thankful for the ones that do. Each day is a gift, and as long as my eyes open, I’ll focus on the new day and all the happy memories I’ve stored away. ” May each of our days continue to be a gift. 【文章大意】一個九旬老人對生活的認識既簡單又深刻, 通過本文作者說明快樂其實很簡單, 只要好好珍惜每一天。 25. What do we know about Mr. Jones? A. He is blind but very neat. B. His wife died many years ago. C. He received a pet from the nurse. D. His room in the nursing home is big. 【解析】選A。細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段第二句可知, 瓊斯先生雖然失明了, 但他非常整潔。 26. How did Mr. Jones feel about his room in the nursing home? A. Worried. 　 B. Curious. C. Disappointed. 　 D. Content. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第三段末句可知, 瓊斯先生說喜歡他的房間, 像一個8歲小孩收到一只寵物狗一樣興奮。 27. We can learn from Paragraph 5 that Mr. Jones　　　. A. has stored many gifts from his friends B. is always grateful for help from others C. takes an optimistic attitude towards life D. always tries to make good use of his time 【解析】選C。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段后半部分可知, 瓊斯先生雖然身體不好, 但他從不怨天尤人, 而是把每天都當作一份收到的禮物。他有著樂觀積極的人生態(tài)度。 28. What would be the best title for the text? A. Each day is a gift B. Be always grateful C. Living in a nursing home D. Arrange your mind every day 【解析】選A。主旨大意題。通過第一段點明主題, 以及最后一段的深化, 可看出A項準確地概括了文章主旨。 C Electric cars are dirty. In fact, not only are they dirty, they might even be more dirty than their gasoline-powered cousins. People in California love to talk about“zero-emissions(零排放)vehicles”, but people in California seem to be clueless about where electricity es from. Power plants most or all use fire to make it. Apart from the few people who have their roofs covered with solar cells, we get our electricity from generators(發(fā)電機). Generators are fueled by something—usually coal, oil, but also by heat generated in nuclear power plants. There are a few wind farms and geothermal(地熱的)plants as well, but by far we get electricity mainly by burning something. In other words, those“zero-emissions”cars are likely coal-burning cars. Because the coal is burned somewhere else, it looks clean. It is not true. It’s as if the California Greens are covering their eyes—“If I can’t see it, it’s not happening. ”Gasoline is an incredibly efficient way to power a vehicle; a gallon of gas has a lot of energy in it. But when you take that gas(or another fuel)and first use it to make electricity, you waste a nice part of that energy, mostly in the form of wasted heat—at the generator, through the transmission lines, etc. A gallon of gas may drive your car 25 miles. But the electricity you get from that gallon of gas won’t get you nearly as far, so electric cars burn more fuel than gasoline-powered ones. If our electricity came mostly from wind or geothermal energy, or solar energy, then an electric car truly would be clean. But for political, technical and economic reasons, we don’t use much of those energy sources. In addition, electric cars’ batteries which are poisonous for a long time will eventually end up in a landfill. And finally, when cars are the polluters, the pollution is spread across all the roads. When it’s a power plant, though, all the junk is in one place. Nature is very good at cleaning up when things are not too concentrated, but it takes a lot longer when all the garbage is in one spot. 【文章大意】很多人都認為電動汽車是非常環(huán)保的, 加州人甚至普遍認為電動汽車是“零排放汽車”。事實確實如此嗎? 我們可以從文章中找到答案。 29. What’s the main idea of the passage? A. Electric cars aren’t actually clean. B. Electric cars are zero-emissions vehicles. C. Zero-emissions vehicles are popular. D. Gasoline-powered cars are more efficient. 【解析】選A。主旨大意題。文章的首段就點明了主題, 即電動汽車并非清潔、無污染, 因為電能的產(chǎn)生很多時候也要消耗大量的能源, 造成十分嚴重的污染, 故答案為A項。 30. Which of the following words can replace“be clueless about”in Paragraph 2? A. be familiar with　　　　　 B. be curious about C. fail to understand D. show their interest in 【解析】選C。詞義猜測題。聯(lián)系第二段內(nèi)容可知, 加州人之所以認為電動汽車是零排放的環(huán)保車, 主要是因為他們沒有理解或者忽視了電是從哪兒來的這個事實。故選“fail to understand”, 表示“沒有理解”。 31. In the author’s opinion, pared with cars using gas, electric cars are more　　　. A. environmentally friendly B. expensive C. efficient D. harmful 【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。綜合全文尤其是第三段和最后一段前兩句可知, 作者認為電動汽車比普通汽車造成的污染更為嚴重, 對環(huán)境的破壞也更大。所以答案為harmful“有害的”。 32. It can be inferred from the passage that　　　. A. electric cars’ batteries are poisonous for a long time B. now electric cars are used more than their gasoline powered cousins C. zero-emissions vehicles should be chosen to protect our environment D. electric cars are not clean in that we get electricity mainly by burning something 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段的最后一句和第四段的第三句可知, 獲取電能如果是靠風力、地熱能或者太陽能等方式發(fā)電的話, 電動汽車算是環(huán)保的, 但是它們實際上現(xiàn)在主要還是靠燒煤、油等來發(fā)電, 所以并非真正意義上的環(huán)保車。 D People born in winter are more likely to suffer mental health disorders, according to a recent study carried out by researchers at Vanderbilt University in Tennessee. Researchers raised baby mice from birth to weaning(斷奶)in either“summer”light cycles of 16 hours of light and 8 hours of dark or“winter”cycles of 8 hours of light and 16 hours of dark. A third group experienced 12 hours of light and 12 hours of dark a day. Then half the winter mice stayed in a winter cycle, while half switched to a summer schedule. The summer mice were similarly split. The mice raised in equal periods of light and dark were split into three groups, one of which stayed on the 12-hour schedule, one of which joined the winter group, and one of which joined the summer group. After 28 days, it turns out the summer-born mice behaved the same whether they stayed on the summer cycle or switched to winter. But among the winter-born mice, those stayed in winter kept their previous schedule, while those that switched to summer stayed active for an extra hour and a half, which indicates that mice born and weaned in a winter light cycle showed dramatic disruptions in their biological clocks. The finding is the first of its kind in mammals, and it could explain why people born in winter are at higher risk for mental health disorders including bipolar depression, schizophrenia and seasonal affective disorder. “We know that the biological clock regulates mood in humans, ”said study researcher McMahon. “If the mechanism(機制)is similar to the one that we found in mice operates in humans, then it could not only have an effect on a number of behavioral disorders, but also have a more general effect on personality. ” 【文章大意】本文介紹了一項最新的研究結(jié)果, 結(jié)果表明冬天出生的人更容易患心理疾病。 33. How many groups of mice are there finally in all in the experiment? A. Four. 　　B. Five. 　　C. Six. 　　D. Seven. 【解析】選D。細節(jié)理解題。在第二段中提到了分成了三組, 而在第三段中又將這三組分別分成了兩組、兩組和三組, 因此在實驗中一共有七組老鼠。 34. What’s the main idea of the text? A. The biological clock regulates mood in humans. B. People born in winter are at higher risk for physical health disorders. C. Being born i