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2019年高中英語 Unit 3 A healthy life 綜合技能測試 新人教版選修6 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題； 每小題1.5分， 滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 1．What does the woman mean? A. The man should speak to Paul himself. B. The man should repair the radio himself. C. There is no need for him to say“sorry”． 2．What caused the fire? A. A careless smoker. B. A broken wire line. C. Some unknown cause. 3．Whats the relationship between the two speakers? A. Friends. 　　 B. Strangers. 　　 C. Classmates. 4．Where are the two speakers having the dialogue? A. In the street. B. On a car. C. At the bus stop. 5．Where does the woman prefer to live? A. In the countryside. B. In the city. C. In the small town. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至第8題。 6．Where does the conversation take place? A. At the ticket office. B. On the plane. C. At the check in counter. 7．What will the woman have to carry to reduce the weight of her luggage? A. The shoulder bag. B. The dictionary. C. The handbag. 8．When does the womans plane leave? A. From Gate 13 A at 7:15. B. From Gate 13 B at 6:45. C. From Gate 30 A at 7:15. 聽第7段材料，回答第9至第11題。 9．Why was the man angry? A. The woman didnt tell him Mr. Powell came. B. The woman didnt phone him. C. Mr. Powell didnt phone him. 10. What did the man think he had done before he left? A. He had put the card in his wallet. B. He had written the name and phone number on the card. C. He had given the card to the woman. 11. Why does the man apologize? A. He forgot to give the card to the woman. B. He was late for the phone. C. He didnt tell everything clearly. 聽第8段材料，回答第12至第14題。 12. What does the woman ask the photographer to do? A. Take photo of her mother. B. Take a photo of himself. C. Take a photo of herself. 13. How much does one copy cost? A. Eighteen dollars. B. Three dollars. C. Five dollars. 14. How does the photographer take her picture? A. He asks her to stand there and say“cheese”． B. He asks her to sit on the chair and say “cheese”． C. He asks her to sit down and keep silent. 聽第9段材料，回答第15至第17題。 15. What is wrong with the woman? A. She is wet all over. B. She has a bad headache. C. She has coughed for three days. 16. What does the man tell the woman to do? A. Stay in bed for some time. B. Go around from time to time. C. e to see him tomorrow morning. 17. Where does this conversation most probably take place? A. In a garden. B. In the mans office. C. In the womans house. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至第20題。 18. What is the main topic of the passage? A. The Barcelona Olympic Games. B. TV programs on Chinese television. C. Effects of television on our life. 19. According to a survey in Shanghai, how much time did young people spend on television each day? A. Two and a half hours. B. Three hours. C. Three and a half hours. 20. Television is quickly taking the place of printed material as the major source of news for most Chinese. How do you know? A. There are about 185 million TV sets in China. B. A survey in Beijing found 63% of those surveyed got news from TV. C. There are news programs on television. 答案：1－5　ACBBA　6－10　CBABC　11－15　ACBBC 16－20　ACCAB 聽力材料： 第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后，你將有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。 現(xiàn)在，你有5秒鐘的時間閱讀第1小題的有關內容。 (Text 1) M: Would you tell Paul I am sorry I lost his radio? W: Hadnt you better tell him yourself? (Text 2) W: What a terrible sight! The whole building was on fire and thick smoke covered the sky. M: What caused it? W: Maybe a smoker; maybe the electricity. Nobody knows. (Text 3) M: Excuse me. Could you help me, please? I think Im lost. W: Yes, sure. Where do you want to go? (Text 4) W: Oh, I just remembered. Could you stop at that shop over there? I need to buy some flowers. It wont be long. M: Sure, take your time. (Text 5) M: If I were you, Id live in the city instead of going to work by train. W: But the country is so beautiful in spring and autumn. 第一節(jié)到此結束。 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。 聽下面一段對話，回答第6至第8三個小題。現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。 (Text 6) M: How many pieces of luggage do you want to check in, madam? W: I have two. M: Fine. Do you have any handbags? W: Yes, I have these two small shoulder bags. M: Thats fine. But your luggage is three kilos overweight, so Ill have to charge you. W: Just a minute, please. Ill carry my dictionary in my hand and then it wont be overweight. M: Thats fine, madam. Your flight leaves from Gate 13A at 715 exactly. W: OK. Thank you. 聽下面一段對話，回答第9至第11三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。 (Text 7) M: Did anyone phone me while I was out? W: Nobody phoned, but...er...Mr. Powell came. M: What? But hes the man I wanted to talk with as soon as possible. I told you all about that before I left. W: Yes. But... M: I even gave you a card with the name and phone number of the restaurant! W: But thats just it! You didnt give me the card. M: What do you mean? Of course I did. I took the card out of my wallet just before I left. Look! It isnt in my wallet now! W: Mr. Smith, whats that card on the floor? It fell out of your wallet a second ago. M: That card? Its...er...its the card I thought I gave you. W: You see! You forgot! Thats why I didnt phone. M: Im very sorry. It wasnt your fault. I apologize. W: Thats all right. Please forget it. 聽下面一段對話，回答第12至第14三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。 (Text 8) M: Good morning. W: Good morning. I would like to take a picture of myself. M: Tomorrow at 430? W: No, thats too late. M: How about Wednesday, then? W: Sorry, but thats my day off. Can you do it right now? M: Sure. Whats the photo for? W: My mothers birthday. M: Oh, its going to be ready next week. W: How much will six copies cost? M: They cost eighteen dollars. W: OK, what do you want me to do? M: Sit on that chair, please. And say，“Cheese.” W: Cheese! 聽下面一段對話，回答第15至第17三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。 (Text 9) M: Hello, Carol. What seems to be the trouble? W: So kind of you to e to see me. I dont know whats wrong. Three days ago, while planting roses in the garden, it rained and I got pletely wet, and then Ive coughed since that night. Now I ache all over. M: Well, let me take a look at you. Are you still coughing very much? W: Yes, and my stomach has been upset. In addition, I always feel sick. M: Hmmm. You are running a high fever, Im afraid. W: Oh, no wonder Ive got a hot face. M: Well, Carol, I think youve got the flu. These days theres been a lot of flu going around. I want you to stay in bed for at least two days, drink plenty of water, and take the medicine three times a day. Ill look in on you tomorrow morning. W: Very good. Thank you so much. 聽下面一段獨白，回答第18至第20三個小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時間閱讀這三個小題。 (Text 10) M: How does television affect our lives? It can be helpful to those who carefully choose the programes that they watch and harmful to those who watch it too much. In China, many people worry that children and young people are watching too much television. A survey of 300 youngsters in Shanghai last year showed that, on average, they spent half of their free time, that is, two hours and a half, watching television. And twothirds of an hour reading stories. Another survey of schoolage children in Wuhan found that half of them said they read very little. During the Barcelona Olympic Games, tens of millions of Chinese viewers stayed up late to watch the opening ceremonies and other programes. And television is quickly taking the place of printed material as the major source of news for most Chinese. A recent survey in Beijing found that 63% of those surveyed got their news from television through CCTV and other TV stations. 第二節(jié)到此結束。 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的4個選項(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項。 A Within a few short years, girls in Europe have bee heavier smokers than boys, for reasons experts still fail to understand, according to a British study presented(遞交) last week to an international conference on smoking. Antismoking activists(積極分子) at the second Tobacco or Health conference in the Canary Islands pointed out that while adults(grownups) were giving up smoking the evergrowing numbers, more and more young people were taking up the habit, particularly girls. One 15yearold in four is a regular smoker, according to a study made in 27 countries in Europe and the United States, Canada, and Israel by Edinburgh University together with the World Health Organisation. In Western Europe，girls were more likely than boys to smoke. In Germany or in England, one third of the girls were smokers pared to one in four boys. In Eastern Europe, the girls “still fall behind” those in the Western Europe, but were “catching up” quickly, said the study. The study dealt with the behaviour of 15－year－old in seven European countries over fouryear periods between 1986－xx. The percentage of young women smoking went from 17 percent to 36 percent in Austria，from 17 percent to 28 percent in Norway，from 21 percent to 28 percent in Hungary. In the seven countries and regions studied—Austria, Finland, Hungary, Norway, Sweden, Switzerland and Wales—more girls smoked than boys in xx，with the exception of Hungary. 21．According to the article more and more of whom in Europe were giving up smoking? A．The adults. B．The boys. C．The girls. D．The old men. 答案：A　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段中“...adults were giving up smoking in evergrowing numbers...”可知“成年人戒煙的越來越多”。 22．The study was made by ________. A．Edinburgh University B．the World Health Organisation C．Oxford University D．Edinburgh University and the World Health Organisation 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題 。由第三段最后一句可知。 23．The country where the number of young women smokers increases fastest is ________. A．Norway B．Austria C．Hungary D．Sweden 答案：B　細節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第二段可知。 24．The main idea of the passage is________. A．to introduce something about girl smokers in Europe B．to report something interesting that happened in Europe C．to describe the present condition of European smokers D．to warn young people around the world against smoking 答案：A　主旨大意題。全文重點講述了女孩子吸煙的情況。 B Cities and states with more sidewalks and bike paths tend to have slimmer residents than locations where people must rely on vehicle transportation, according to a new study published on August 20. The study, published in the American Journal of Public Health, adds to the mounting evidence showing active travel has significant health said Bassett, benefit, one of the researchers.“People who live in areas that are more conducive to walking and cycling are more likely to engage in these forms of active transport.” Bassett and his colleagues analyzed data from all 50 US states and 47 largest US cities, along with international data from 14 countries. While the international data included the percentage of all trips taken by walking and cycling, they also looked at overall physical activity, obesity(肥胖) and diabetes(糖尿病)． Results showed that walking and cycling rates could explain more than half of the differences in obesity rates among countries, and about 30 percent of the difference in obesity rates among cities and states. The US doesnt measure up well in the study, ing in at No. 12 out of 14 on percentage of trips adults take by bike or on foot. Australia came in last, though that data looked at percentage of work trips that were active, not total trips. “European countries with high rates of walking and cycling have less obesity than do Australia and countries in North America that are highly car dependent, ”said the researchers. The researchers suggest that in addition to infrastructure(基礎設施) improvements, cities and states should limit car use. 文章大意：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在人行道和自行車道多的城市，居民更加苗條，原因是他們更多地選擇步行或騎自行車。 25．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Walk to Health B．People in Active Cities Are Slimmer C．The Benefits of Trave D．The Health Problems of City Residents 答案：B　主旨大意題。本文是科普報道，第一段便概括了文章的中心：研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，在人行道和自行車道多的城市，居民更加苗條。下文都是圍繞這個主題展開的，故B項為最佳標題。 26．Which of the following doesnt belong to forms of active transport? A．Going to school on foot. B．Running slowly to the office. C．Going to work by bike. D．Going to a meeting by taxi. 答案：D　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段最后一句可知，步行、騎車等相對于乘車來說是“活躍的交通方式”，其中也應該包括跑步。 27．What can we know about American people from the passage? A．They dont take enough active transport. B．They have low rates of obesity. C．They drive cars less and less. D．They like walking and cycling. 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段第一句可知，美國在這項研究中排名第十二，說明在美國，使用“活躍的交通方式”的人并不多。 C AMERICANA HOTEL CRYSTAL CITY Convenient location 5 minutes from Washington D. C. and one block to Crystal City Metro (地鐵), Crystal City Underground. Free parking, free deluxe continental breakfast and plimentary (收費的) hotel shuttle service to Ronald Reagan Washington National Airport. Phone (703) 9793722 DAYS INN ARLINGTON Days Inn Arlington is located two miles from the Pentagon, Lincoln Memorial. There is a restaurant which serves American style food, plus two meeting rooms and an outdoor pool. plimentary shuttle service runs to the Rosslyn Metro Station. plimentary parking is available on the property. An experienced staff weles our guests. Phone (703) 5250300 THE HIGHLANDER MOTOR INN fortable rooms at moderate rates. Convenient location only minutes away from Washington area attraction. Near VA Square Metro Station and Ballston mons Shopping Mall. Free continental breakfast; free parking. Phone (703) 5244300 HYATT REGENCY CRYSTAL CITY Conveniently located next to Washington National Airport and two miles from Washington D. C. plimentary shuttle to and from National Airport, metro, local restaurants and shopping. Experience a view to remember at out rooftop restaurants “Chesapeake Grill”. Call for reservations. Phone (073) 41812341; (800) 2331234 28．Which hotel does NOT provide service to drive its guests to the airport or metro stations? A．Americana Hotel Crystal City. B．Days Inn Arlington. C．The Highlander Motor Inn. D．Hyatt Regency Crystal City. 答案：C　第一則廣告首段末句、第二則廣告首段第三句、第四則廣告首段第二句中均提到了為旅客提供去機場或地鐵車站的服務，第三則廣告中未提及，故選C項。 29．If you want to stay in a hotel which provides free parking and free breakfast, which telephone number will you ring to ask for further information? A．(703) 9793722 or (703) 5244300. B．(703) 5244300 or (073) 41812341. C．(073) 41812341 or (703) 5250300. D．(703) 5250300 or (703) 9793722. 答案：A　第一則廣告首段末句及第三則廣告首段末句中均提到了提供免費早餐和免費泊車服務，其電話分別為(703) 9793722和(703) 5244300，故選A項。 30．Which hotel is close to the airport? A．Americana Hotel Crystal City. B．Days Inn Arlington. C．Hyatt Regency Crystal City. D．The Highlander Motor Inn. 答案：C　由第四則廣告首句可知，Hyatt Regency Crystal City這一旅館離機場很近。 31．Steven loves the idea of having delicious meal while enjoying the night view of Washington D. C. He will probably reserve a room by calling ________. A．(703) 5244300 B．(073) 41812341 C．(703) 5250300 D．(703) 9793722 答案：B　由最后一則廣告中的“l(fā)ocal restaurants”及“Experience a view to remember at out rooftop restaurants ‘Chesapeake Grill’”可知，Hyatt Regency Crystal City能夠滿足史蒂芬的要求，其電話為(073) 41812341。 D It is late at night and you are still awake. Should you take a sleeping pill? People who take pills often e to depend on the drugs. So you lie awake knowing that the new work day will soon arrive. If this happens to you for at least one month, you may have primary insomnia._There are millions of you... us... around the world. A new study has found that you might fall asleep quicker and stay asleep longer if you try “cerebral hypothermia”．No，cerebral hypothermia is not a plex medical process.It just means cooling down your brain. Eric Nofzinger and Daniel Buysse of the University of Pittsburgh Medical School led the study.They examined twelve people who had insomnia.Twelve others had no sleep problems. Each of them wore a soft plastic cap on their heads at bedtime. The caps had tubes inside filled with water.The researchers moved the water through the tubes and then changed the temperature of the water.Other studies showed that people who had trouble sleeping often had more chemical reactions in the front of their brains. The researchers thought lowering the temperature of the brain might help. The first two nights of testing, the patients wore no water caps.During the next two nights, the caps were worn, but the water was not cooled.Then the researchers cooled the water a little for two nights. On the final two nights of the study, the temperature of the water was made much cooler. The researchers found that the water caps did not help the insomnia patients until the temperature was about fourteen degrees Celsius. Most of the patients fell asleep faster and slept better when the coolest water was moving around their heads. Dr. Nofzinger and Dr.Buysse noted that this is only the beginning of the brain temperature study. But they believe they have discovered something important that needs more research.They presented their test results in June at a meeting of the Associated Professional Sleep Societies in Minneapolis, Minnesota. 文章大意：本文介紹了一項新的實驗成果：通過給大腦降溫，能使人快速入睡。 32．What is the passage mainly about? A．How to deal with sleep problems. B．Cooling the brain may help people sleep. C．How the water－filled caps work. D．How to cool down the brain. 答案：B　主旨大意題。綜觀全文可知，本文介紹了一項實驗成果：通過給大腦降溫，可以使人快速入睡，故B項最能概括本文主旨。 33．What does the underlined word “insomnia” in the first paragraph mean? A．Inability to sleep. B．Chemical reaction in the brain. C．Ability to sleep. D．Depression. 答案：A　詞義猜測題。根據(jù)上文的描述可知是晚上睡不著覺，故可推知該詞的意思是“失眠”。第三段的第二、三句也是線索提示。 34．How long does the experiment last? A．4 nights. B．6 nights. C．8 nights. D．10 nights. 答案：C　細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第五段可知，實驗進行了8個晚上。 35．In which edition of a newspaper can we read the passage？ A.How News. B．Science Report. C．Entertainment. D．Agriculture. 答案：B　文章出處題。通讀全文可推知這是一篇關于科學實驗的報道，應該出現(xiàn)在報紙的科學報道這一版。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。 People dry roses for a number of reasons.__36__ Others do it to preserve those flowers，which are special for them. If you have received a beautiful rose bouquet from a very special person, you certainly want to keep those flowers with you for a longer period.__37__ There are many different methods for drying roses. Here are some tips and guidelines. __38__ Air drying is perfect for those rose buds(花蕾) that are not open fully. All you have to do is to remove the leaves from the stems and tie the stems together with a thread or a rubber band.__39__ It will take around one to two weeks for the roses to get dry. Once they dry pletely, you can use them, but，handle the dried roses with care，as they will be brittle after drying. Microwave can also be used to dry roses and it is one of the quickest methods. All you have to do is to add silica gel(硅膠) to the bowl and coat the flowers with the gel.__40__ After that, take out the bowl and let it cool for another three to five hours. A．The only solution is to dry those flowers. B．Some people dry roses for craft purposes. C．This has bee extremely easy with modern technology. D．Air drying is one of the mon methods adopted for drying roses. E．The next step is to hang these roses upside down，in that dark and dry area. F．The next step is to microwave the roses for around two to three minutes at a lowsetting. G．There are various methods of drying roses: air drying, drying in microwave and drying with drying agents. 答案：36～40　BADEF 第三部分：英語知識運用(共兩節(jié)；滿分45分) 第一節(jié)：完形填空(共20小題；每小題1.5分，滿分30分) 閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的四個選項(A、B、C、D)，選出最佳選項。 In a class for adult