《2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練 副詞 新人教版.doc》由會(huì)員分享，可在線閱讀，更多相關(guān)《2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練 副詞 新人教版.doc（8頁(yè)珍藏版）》請(qǐng)?jiān)谘b配圖網(wǎng)上搜索。

2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪復(fù)習(xí) 語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題訓(xùn)練 副詞 新人教版 語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練10分鐘一 1．(xx浙江卷)If we leave right away，________well arrive on time. A．hopefully　　　　　　 B．curiously C．occasionally　 D．gradually 解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：如果我們馬上走的話(huà)，我們很有希望能準(zhǔn)時(shí)到達(dá)。hopefully“有希望地”，符合句意。 答案：A 2．(xx浙江卷)If what your friend es up with surprises you，dont reject it immediately.________，imagine that it is true. A．Thus　　 B．Besides C．Rather　　 D．Otherwise 解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：如果你的朋友想出的東西讓你感到吃驚，不要立即拒絕，相反地，想象一下它是真的吧。rather“相反”，符合句意。 答案：C 3．(xx全國(guó)Ⅱ卷)Next to biology，I like physics ________. A．better　 B．best C．the better　 D．very well 解析：本題考查副詞的比較等級(jí)。句意：我最喜歡的是生物，其次是物理。首先要搞清next to的用法。next to：following in order or importance after sb./sth.僅次于，緊接著。又如：Next to soccer, I like playing tennis best.我最喜歡足球，其次是網(wǎng)球。 答案：B 4．(xx安徽卷)Queen Elizabeth II is often thought to be the richest woman in the world.________，her personal wealth seems rather small. A．Besides 　 B．Otherwise C．However 　 D．Altogether 解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：女王伊麗莎白二世常常被認(rèn)為是世界上最富有的女性。然而，她的個(gè)人財(cái)產(chǎn)似乎非常少。however然而，表轉(zhuǎn)折；besides此外，另外；otherwise否則；altogether總共。根據(jù)句意可知，空格前后為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以C項(xiàng)正確。 答案：C 5．(xx湖南卷)Bicycling is good exercise；________，it does not pollute the air. A．nevertheless　 B．besides C．otherwise 　 D．therefore 解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：騎自行車(chē)是一項(xiàng)很好的鍛煉；除此之外，它也不會(huì)污染空氣。besides此外，而且。nevertheless然而，不過(guò)；otherwise否則；therefore因此。 答案：B 6．(xx湖北卷)“Perhaps we need to send for Dr.Smith to see what we can do about it，” Father suggested ________ to his neighbor who had e to discuss the problem. A．tentatively 　 B．thoughtlessly C．definitely 　 D．rudely 解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：“或許我們需要把Smith博士請(qǐng)來(lái)看看我們?cè)撛趺崔k。”父親試探性地向前來(lái)討論問(wèn)題的鄰居建議。tentatively表示“試探性地”；thoughtlessly表示“粗心地，草率地”；definitely表示“明確地，確切地，一定地，肯定地”；rudely表示“粗魯?shù)兀瑹o(wú)禮地”。 答案：A 7．(xx四川卷)I make $2,000 a week.60 surely wont make ________difference to me. A．that a big 　 B．a(chǎn) that big C．big a that 　 D．that big a 解析：句意：我一周掙2,000美元。60美元對(duì)我而言當(dāng)然沒(méi)有那么大的影響。that可用作副詞，相當(dāng)于so的用法，修飾形容詞或者副詞。that big a difference＝so big a difference＝such a big difference。 答案：D 8．(xx湖北質(zhì)檢)Having been told________where he lived，I had no difficulty in finding Peters address. A．exactly　 B．a(chǎn)pproximately C．a(chǎn)ppropriately　 D．extremely 解析：考查副詞詞義辨析。句意：被告訴了Peter的準(zhǔn)確的住的地方，我沒(méi)費(fèi)勁就找到了他的地址。exactly，“準(zhǔn)確地”；approximately，“大約地”；appropriately，“恰當(dāng)?shù)亍?；extremely，“極其地”。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 9．(xx邯鄲檢測(cè))When you refer to an English dictionary，youre________exposed to the basic words and learn how to use them. A．merely　 B．repeatedly C．occasionally　 D．hardly 解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：當(dāng)你查英文字典時(shí)，你反復(fù)地接觸這些基礎(chǔ)單詞，并且學(xué)會(huì)了如何使用它們。merely，“僅僅”；repeatedly，“反復(fù)地”；occasionally，“偶爾”；hardly，“幾乎不”。根據(jù)句意應(yīng)選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 10．(xx衡水調(diào)研)Do you dress differently because of what you see in advertisements or buy things you might not________buy? A．otherwise　 B．therefore C．furthermore　 D．besides 解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：你是不是因?yàn)榭戳藦V告中的產(chǎn)品而改變著裝方式，要不然的話(huà)就是因?yàn)榭戳藦V告而買(mǎi)了你本來(lái)不想買(mǎi)的東西？otherwise，“否則；要不然的話(huà)”；therefore，“因此，所以”；furthermore，“此外；而且”；besides，“此外；而且”。 答案：A 11．(xx創(chuàng)新題)China is the worlds most populous country with a population of about 1.3 billion, which makes up________a quarter of the world population. A．mainly　 B．punctually C．a(chǎn)pproximately　 D．precisely 解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：中國(guó)是世界上人口最多的國(guó)家，約有13億人口，大約占世界總?cè)丝诘乃姆种?。approximately“大概，大約”，符合句意。mainly“主要地”；punctually“準(zhǔn)時(shí)地，如期地”；precisely“精確地”。 答案：C 12．(xx江蘇英語(yǔ)試題)The final score of the basketball match was 93：94.We were only________beaten. A．nearly　 B．slightly C．narrowly　 D．lightly 解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：籃球賽的最后比分是93：94，他們勉強(qiáng)打敗我們隊(duì)(我們惜敗)。nearly，“幾乎，差一點(diǎn)”，“我們”差一點(diǎn)被打敗，與句意恰恰相反；slightly，“輕輕地”；narrowly，“勉強(qiáng)地”，從比分上看，他們勉強(qiáng)戰(zhàn)勝“我們”；lightly，“不費(fèi)力地”。因此C項(xiàng)正確。 答案：C 13．(xx德州市聯(lián)考)Drunk driving used to occur________in our city，but now such cases are rare. A．practically　 B．generally C．frequently　 D．gradually 解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：過(guò)去，在我們城市，酒駕經(jīng)常發(fā)生，但是現(xiàn)在很少出現(xiàn)了。practically，“幾乎；實(shí)際上”；generally，“一般地，通?！?；frequently，“頻繁地”；gradually，“逐漸地”。 答案：C 14．(xx重慶期末)Dont blame them any more－this is________because they are still young and lack experience. A．simply　 B．eventually C．generally　 D．exactly 解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：別再責(zé)備他們了，這只是因?yàn)樗麄冞€年輕沒(méi)有經(jīng)驗(yàn)。simply，“僅僅，只是”；eventually，“終于”；generally，“總體上”；exactly，“確切地”。根據(jù)題意可知選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 15．(xx北京東城二模)The boy is excited about the ing music festival and he enjoys pop music ________. A．less　 B．little C．most　 D．more 解析：本題考查副詞比較等級(jí)。句意：這個(gè)男孩兒對(duì)即將到來(lái)的音樂(lè)節(jié)感到興奮不已，他最喜歡流行音樂(lè)了。根據(jù)句意，可知此處應(yīng)用最高級(jí)。 答案：C 語(yǔ)法訓(xùn)練10分鐘二 1．(xx福建卷)Those poor and needy teenagers were excited to find a shop at the corner where they could buy________priced bikes. A．petitively　 B．recently C．reasonably　 D．a(chǎn)ffordably 解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：那些貧困的青少年興奮地發(fā)現(xiàn)在拐角處有一家商店，在那里他們可以買(mǎi)到價(jià)格實(shí)惠的自行車(chē)。affordably“買(mǎi)得起地，不太昂貴地”，合題意。 答案：D 2．(xx遼寧卷)Everything seemed to be going________for the first two days after I moved to New York. A．vividly　 B．generally C．frequently　 D．smoothly 解析：考查副詞。句意：我搬到紐約后的前兩天一切進(jìn)展得似乎都很順利。go smoothly“進(jìn)展順利”，合題意。 答案：D 3．(xx湖北卷)Dont defend him any more.Its obvious that he________destroyed the fence of the garden even without apology. A．a(chǎn)ccidentally　 B．carelessly C．deliberately　 D．clumsily 解析：考查副詞。句意：別再為他辯護(hù)了。顯然他是故意把花園的圍墻弄壞的，而且還不道歉。deliberately合題意。 答案：C 4．(xx天津卷) The dog may be a good panion for the old.________，the need to take it for walks may be a disadvantage. A．Besides 　 B．However C．Therefore 　 D．Instead 解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：狗或許是老年人的好伙伴，但是，需要出去遛狗可能會(huì)造成不便。根據(jù)句意可知兩句之間為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以用however(然而)。besides此外；therefore因此；instead相反地。 答案：B 5．(xx福建卷)Anyone，whether he is an official or a bus driver，should be ________ respected. A．especially 　 B．equally C．naturally 　 D．normally 解析：本題考查副詞辨析。句意：任何人，無(wú)論是政府官員還是公交司機(jī)，都應(yīng)該受到平等尊重。especially特別，尤其，格外；equally平等地；naturally自然地；normally通常，正常地。 答案：B 6．(xx遼寧卷) We used to see each other ________，but I havent heard from him since last year. A．especially 　 B．regularly C．particularly 　 D．a(chǎn)pproximately 解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：我們以前經(jīng)常見(jiàn)面，但自從去年我再也沒(méi)收到他的音訊。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選B。especially特別，尤其；regularly經(jīng)常地，有規(guī)律地；particularly特別，尤其；approximately大概，大約。 答案：B 7．(xx四川卷) The hotel is almost finished，but it ________ needs one or two weeks to get ready for guests. A．only 　 B．a(chǎn)lso C．even 　 D．still 解析：本題考查副詞辨析。句意：這家賓館已經(jīng)基本完工了，但是仍然需要一周或者兩周的時(shí)間才能準(zhǔn)備好讓客人入住。only僅僅，只有；also(此外)還，也，而且；even甚至；still仍然，依然。根據(jù)句意可知答案為D。 答案：D 8．(xx揚(yáng)州質(zhì)量檢測(cè))China needs to strike a balance between maintaining a________fast and stable development and economic structural adjustment. A．relatively　 B．seemingly C．a(chǎn)pproximately　 D．environmentally 解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：中國(guó)需要維持相當(dāng)快速穩(wěn)定的發(fā)展和經(jīng)濟(jì)結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整相平衡。relatively，“相當(dāng)?shù)亍?；seemingly，“表面上”；approximately，“大約”；environmentally，“有關(guān)環(huán)境方面的”。根據(jù)句意可知選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 9．(xx福建質(zhì)量檢查)Unemployment in Japan is likely to remain high in xx，and________for the next few years. A．possibly　 B．necessarily C．gradually　 D．normally 解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：xx年日本的失業(yè)率可能依然居高不下，而且可能在接下來(lái)的幾年里都是如此。possibly，“可能地”；necessarily，“必須地”；gradually，“漸漸地”；normally，“正常地”。根據(jù)題意可知選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 10．(xx山東模擬)Many newspapers claim to be politically neutral，but few________are. A．seriously　 B．a(chǎn)ctually C．immediately　 D．a(chǎn)nxiously 解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：許多報(bào)紙都聲明政治上中立，可實(shí)際上中立的很少。seriously，“嚴(yán)重地；嚴(yán)肅地”；actually，“其實(shí)，事實(shí)上”；immediately，“迅速地”；anxiously，“焦急地”。根據(jù)題意可知選B項(xiàng)。 答案：B 11．(xx安徽聯(lián)考)—What do you think of the New Years party held in your class last week? —I really enjoy it.I didnt expect it was________wonderful. A．very　 B．most C．a(chǎn)s　 D．rather 解析：考查副詞的用法。句意：——你覺(jué)得上星期你班的元旦聯(lián)歡會(huì)怎么樣？——真的很好。我沒(méi)想到會(huì)那么精彩。根據(jù)對(duì)話(huà)內(nèi)容，答語(yǔ)意為“我沒(méi)想到會(huì)那樣精彩”，此處應(yīng)為“as wonderful(as it was)”。故選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C 12．(xx河北調(diào)研)The situation was________worse than we had expected. A．much　 B．much more C．more　 D．more much 解析：考查副詞修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)。句意：情況比我們預(yù)期的更糟糕。修飾形容詞的比較級(jí)可以用much。 答案：A 13．(xx河北調(diào)研)Yesterday I was walking downstairs when I missed my foot and had a bad fall，nothing serious，________. A．even　 B．either C．then　 D．though 解析：考查副詞辨析。句意：昨天我下樓時(shí)踩空了，摔了一跤，但不嚴(yán)重。此處though是副詞，意為“可是，但是；不過(guò)；然而”。 答案：D 14．(xx江西盟校二聯(lián))Mary is very clever and ________ worth teaching，but her brother is not.Look，he is now ________ asleep in class. A．very；very　 B．much；very C．well；very　 D．well；fast 解析：本題考查副詞的用法。句意：Mary非常聰明，值得教，但她的哥哥不是?？?，他現(xiàn)在正在課堂上睡大覺(jué)呢。本題中worth根據(jù)習(xí)慣用well修飾，asleep可用fast也可用sound修飾，意為睡得很深，所以D項(xiàng)正確。 答案：D 15．(xx河南豫東六校聯(lián)考) I wont go there.You know，it is already 10 in the evening.________，it is raining hard. A．Therefore 　 B．However C．Besides 　 D．That is 解析：句意：我不去那里了。你要知道，現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)是晚上10點(diǎn)了，另外，雨正下得很大。besides此外；therefore因此；however然而；that is也就是說(shuō)。 答案：C