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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)典型試題精粹 專題七 非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞 　　高考精萃 1．(xx天津卷)Anxiously, she took the dress out of the package and tried it on, only ________ (find) it didnt fit. 2．(xx天津卷)Clearly and thoughtfully ________ (write), the book inspires confidence in students who wish to seek their own answers. 3．(xx重慶卷)Group activities will be organized after class ________ (help) children develop team spirit. 4．(xx福建卷)________ (spend) the past year as an exchange student in Hong Kong, Linda appears more mature than those of her age. 5．(xx江蘇卷)The lecture ________ (give), a lively questionandanswer session followed. 6．(xx湖南卷)Children，when ________ (acpany) by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. 7．(xx湖南卷)There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, ________ (stare) at the night sky. 8．(xx湖南卷)________ (free) ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness. 9．(xx陜西卷)________ (work) out the difficult maths problem, I have consulted Professor Russell several times. 10．(xx四川卷)—I hope to take the puter course. —Good idea. ________ (find) out more about it, visit this website. 11．(xx大綱全國(guó)卷)Today there are more airplanes ______ (carry) more people than ever before in the skies. 12．(xx北京卷)Last night, there were millions of people ________ (watch) the opening ceremony live on TV. 13．(xx北京卷)There are still many problems ________ (solve) before we are ready for a long stay on the Moon. 14．(xx山東卷)There is a note pinned to the door ________ (say) when the shop will open again. 15．(xx重慶卷)The producer es regularly to collect the cameras ________ (return) to our shop for quality problems. 16．(xx浙江卷)Amie Salmon, disabled, is attended throughout her school days by a nurse ________ (appoint) to guard her. 17．(xx北京卷)The film star wears sunglasses. Therefore, he can go shopping without ________ (recognize)． 18．(xx山東卷)Its standard practice for a pany like this one ________ (employ) a security officer. 19．(xx福建卷)For those with family members far away, the personal puter and the phone are important in staying ________ (connect)． 20．(xx安徽卷)While waiting for the opportunity to get __________ (promote), Henry did his best to perform his duty. 21．(xx四川卷)The manager was satisfied to see many new products ________ (develop) after great effort. 22．(xx陜西卷)Its quite hot today. Do you feel like ________ (go) for a swim? 23．(xx湖南卷)________ (understand) your own needs and styles of munication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. 24．(xx北京卷)When we saw the road ________ (block) with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. 25．(xx重慶卷)The engine just wont start. Something seems ________(go) wrong with it. 26．(xx浙江卷)________(hear) how others react to the book you have just read creates an added pleasure. 27．(xx江蘇卷)Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ________(reduce) to ruins, the city took on a new look. 28．(xx陜西卷)Let those in need ________(understand) that we will go all out to help them. 29．(xx北京卷)Volunteering gives you a chance ______(change) lives, including your own. 30．(xx天津卷)In some languages, 100 words make up half of all words ________(use) in daily conversations. 31．(xx山東卷)The room is empty except for a bookshelf ________(stand) in one corner. 32．(xx遼寧卷)Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail ________(wait) for her. 33．(xx湖南卷)You cannot accept an opinion ________(offer) to you unless it is based on facts. 34．(xx四川卷)The airport ________(plete) next year will help promote tourism in this area. 35．(xx陜西卷)The witnesses ________(question) by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. 36．(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ)The sunlight is white and blinding, ________(throw) hardedged shadows on the ground. 37．(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)I got to the office earlier that day, ________(catch) the 7：30 train from Paddington. 38．(xx北京卷)________(find) the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level. 39．(xx重慶卷)When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, ________(tell) me stories till I fell asleep. 40．(xx山東卷)________(eat) at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again. 41．(xx山東卷)I stopped the car ________(take) a short break as I was feeling tired. 42．(xx浙江卷)A good listener takes part in the conversation, ________ (offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing. 43．(xx福建卷)Anyone, once ________(test) positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government. 44．(xx江蘇卷)Lionel Messi, ________(set) the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe. 45．(xx湖南卷)The sun began to rise in the sky, ______(bathe) the mountain in golden light. 46．(xx湖南卷)________ (stay) warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. 47．(xx安徽卷)________(found) in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. 48．(xx全國(guó)卷Ⅱ)The old man sat in front of the television every evening, happy ________ (watch) anything that happened to be on. 49．(xx安徽卷)When ________(ask) for his views about his teaching job, Philip said he found it very interesting and rewarding. 50．(xx北京卷)________(use) with care, one tin will last for six weeks. 51．(xx福建卷)Pressed from his parents, and ________(realize) that he has wasted too much time, the boy is determined to stop playing video games. 52．(xx江蘇卷)________(base) an important decision more on emotion than on reason, you will regret it sooner or later. 53．(xx天津卷)He got up late and hurried to his office, ________ (leave) the breakfast untouched. 54．(xx重慶卷)________(ask) to work overtime that evening, I missed a wonderful film. 55．(xx北京卷)Birds singing is sometimes a warning to other birds ________(stay) away. 56．(xx湖南卷)The lecture, ________(start) at 7：00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with telescopes. 57．(xx山東卷)After pleting and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope ________(provide)． 58．(xx江西卷)John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter ________(offer) him it. 59．(xx重慶卷)Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision ________(make) at the meeting will influence the future of our pany. 60．(xx安徽卷)I remembered ________(lock) the door before I left the office, but forgot to turn off the lights. 答案與解析 1．to find　句意：她急切地從袋子里取出那條連衣裙試穿了一下，結(jié)果發(fā)現(xiàn)它不合身。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知，此處考查“only＋動(dòng)詞不定式”表示出乎意料的結(jié)果。所以答案為to find。 2．written　句意：由于表達(dá)清楚，思想有深度，這本書激起了那些想尋求他們自己答案的學(xué)生的自信心。因?yàn)橹髡Z(yǔ)the book和write之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表示完成，所以用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。 3．to help　句意：為了幫助孩子們培養(yǎng)團(tuán)隊(duì)精神，下課后將要組織小組活動(dòng)。根據(jù)句意可知該空作目的狀語(yǔ)，所以要用動(dòng)詞不定式，故填to help。 4．Having spent　句意：作為一名交換生在香港度過(guò)一年后，Linda看起來(lái)比同齡人更成熟。分析題干可知，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語(yǔ)Linda之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系且非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞所表達(dá)的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)appears之前，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。 5．having been given　句意：演講之后，緊跟著一個(gè)生動(dòng)的問(wèn)答環(huán)節(jié)。the lecture是give的邏輯主語(yǔ)，兩者間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且該動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞followed之前，故應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞完成式的被動(dòng)形式，the lecture having been given 是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)，在句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。 6．a(chǎn)cpanied　句意：當(dāng)孩子被其父母陪伴時(shí)，他們才被允許進(jìn)入這個(gè)運(yùn)動(dòng)場(chǎng)。主語(yǔ)children與acpany之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。when acpanied by their parents相當(dāng)于when children are acpanied by their parents，故答案為acpanied。 7．staring　句意：沒(méi)有比仰面躺在草地中央凝視著夜空更愜意的事情了。lying on my back in the middle of the grassland的邏輯主語(yǔ)與stare 之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為staring。 8．To free　句意：為了讓我們從身體和精神的緊張中放松下來(lái)，我們都需要深入的思考和內(nèi)心的平靜。根據(jù)題干和句意可知空格處為目的狀語(yǔ)，應(yīng)使用不定式，故答案為To free。 9．To work　句意：為了解決這道數(shù)學(xué)難題，我已經(jīng)向Russell教授請(qǐng)教了好幾次了。從題意可知，設(shè)空處為動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案為To work。 10．To find　句意：——我希望選電腦課?！弥饕猓敫嗟亓私膺@個(gè)課程，請(qǐng)?jiān)L問(wèn)這個(gè)網(wǎng)站。根據(jù)句意可知該空作目的狀語(yǔ)，所以要用動(dòng)詞不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)，故答案為To find。 11．carrying　句意：和過(guò)去相比，現(xiàn)在空中的飛機(jī)更多了，飛機(jī)的載客量也更大了。Three be sb./sth. doing sth. 為固定句式，其中的現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句which/that carry more people than ever before。 12．watching　句意：昨天夜里有數(shù)百萬(wàn)人在電視上觀看了開(kāi)幕式的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)直播。被修飾詞people 與watch 之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為watching。 13．to be solved　句意：在我們準(zhǔn)備好在月球上長(zhǎng)久停留之前，仍然還有許多問(wèn)題有待解決。根據(jù)句意可知“這些問(wèn)題還未解決”，to be solved 既表被動(dòng)又表示將來(lái)，故答案為to be solved。 14．saying　句意：門上釘著一張便條，上面寫著這家店再次開(kāi)張的時(shí)間。note 和say之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用saying作后置定語(yǔ)。say (用文字、數(shù)字、圖畫)表達(dá)，說(shuō)明(信息)。 15．returned　句意：生產(chǎn)商會(huì)定期來(lái)收回因質(zhì)量問(wèn)題退回到我們店的照相機(jī)。cameras和return之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且是已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作，所以要用過(guò)去分詞。 16．a(chǎn)ppointed　句意：Amie Salmon是一個(gè)殘疾人，在上學(xué)期間，她一直由一名指定的護(hù)士照顧。名詞nurse和appoint之間是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為appointed。 17．being recognized 句意：那個(gè)電影明星戴著太陽(yáng)鏡，因此，他可以在不被認(rèn)出的情況下去購(gòu)物。without為介詞，后接動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)名詞形式，recognize與he為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為being recognized。 18．to employ　句意：對(duì)于像這樣的一家公司來(lái)說(shuō)，雇用一位保安是例行做法。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知句首的It是形式主語(yǔ)，“to employ a security officer”為真正的主語(yǔ)，“for... to do sth.”為不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)。 19．connected　句意：對(duì)于那些與家人相距遙遠(yuǎn)的人來(lái)說(shuō)，個(gè)人電腦和電話在保持聯(lián)系方面很重要。根據(jù)stay可知后面為表語(yǔ)，表示狀態(tài)，設(shè)空處與省略的邏輯主語(yǔ)those with family members far away是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以答案為connected。 20．promoted　句意：亨利在等待獲得升職機(jī)會(huì)的同時(shí)，在盡力做好自己的本職工作。promote 和邏輯主語(yǔ)Henry是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故使用過(guò)去分詞。 21．developed　句意：經(jīng)理看到經(jīng)過(guò)巨大努力許多新產(chǎn)品被研發(fā)出來(lái)非常滿意。many new products與develop之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用過(guò)去分詞。 22．going　句意：今天天氣好熱。你想去游泳嗎？考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。feel like doing sth.想要做某事。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞表示的動(dòng)作并未在謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作之前發(fā)生，所以不能填having gone。 23．Understanding　句意：對(duì)你自己的交流需求及交流風(fēng)格加以理解和學(xué)會(huì)表達(dá)你的愛(ài)和情感一樣重要。邏輯主語(yǔ)與understand之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，設(shè)空處需用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的主動(dòng)形式。 24．blocked　句意：當(dāng)我們看到馬路被大雪堵住時(shí)，我們決定在家度過(guò)假期。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)為road，兩者為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 25．to have gone　句意：發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)就是啟動(dòng)不起來(lái)。看來(lái)它是出毛病了。seem后接不定式，根據(jù)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)不能啟動(dòng)的事實(shí)，說(shuō)明發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)已經(jīng)出現(xiàn)了問(wèn)題，所以用不定式的完成式。 26．Hearing　句意：聆聽(tīng)別人對(duì)你剛才所讀的書的反應(yīng)會(huì)增加額外的樂(lè)趣。 27．being reduced　句意：在經(jīng)歷了一次強(qiáng)烈地震化為廢墟之后不久，那座城市呈現(xiàn)出了新面貌。設(shè)空處與suffering from...并列，作介詞after的賓語(yǔ)，所以要用doing的形式；根據(jù)短語(yǔ)reduce sb./sth.to sth.使某人/某事物陷入更壞的境地，可知主語(yǔ)the city 和reduce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以要用being done的形式。 28．understand　句意：讓那些需要幫助的人們明白，我們會(huì)竭盡全力去幫助他們。賓語(yǔ)those 與 understand 為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，且let 后加省略to的不定式作賓補(bǔ)。 29．to change　句意：志愿者工作讓你有一個(gè)可以改變生活的機(jī)會(huì)，包括你自己的生活。被修飾詞chance為抽象名詞，通常情況下由不定式作后置定語(yǔ)，表示“……的機(jī)會(huì)”。 30．used　句意：在有些語(yǔ)言中，100個(gè)詞就占了日常對(duì)話用詞的 50%。use和words是邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。 31．standing　句意：除了在一個(gè)角落里立著的一個(gè)書架外，這個(gè)房間空空如也。被修飾詞為a bookshelf，stand與bookshelf之間是邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。 32．waiting　句意：Laura 去巴黎待了一周多的時(shí)間。當(dāng)她返回家的時(shí)候，有一堆郵件等著她(處理)。因?yàn)閣ait “等待”與mail “郵件”之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用wait 的現(xiàn)在分詞形式waiting，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句that was waiting for her。 33．offered　句意：你不能接受別人提供給你的意見(jiàn)，除非它有事實(shí)依據(jù)。offer與其邏輯主語(yǔ)an opinion之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表示完成，故用過(guò)去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。 34．to be pleted　句意：明年即將竣工的機(jī)場(chǎng)將有助于促進(jìn)這個(gè)地區(qū)的旅游業(yè)。動(dòng)詞不定式的被動(dòng)式to be done在此作后置定語(yǔ)，表示“將被……的”。設(shè)空處不表示完成也不表示正在進(jìn)行，故pleted，being pleted不可接受。 35．questioned　句意：警察剛才詢問(wèn)的那些證人對(duì)這次斗毆事件給出的描述大相徑庭。空格處的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和被修飾詞the witnesses之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系且表示完成，故用過(guò)去分詞形式作定語(yǔ)。 36．throwing　句意：陽(yáng)光又亮又刺眼，把棱角分明的影子留在了地面上。主語(yǔ)the sunlight與throw之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，并且由句意可判斷設(shè)空處作伴隨狀語(yǔ)，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 37．having caught　句意：那天我比平時(shí)到辦公室的時(shí)間要早，因?yàn)槲亿s上了7：30從帕丁頓開(kāi)來(lái)的火車。I是catch的邏輯主語(yǔ)，兩者之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系；having caught是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式，表示該動(dòng)作先于句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞動(dòng)作發(fā)生，在此處作原因狀語(yǔ)，符合語(yǔ)境。 38．Finding　句意：她發(fā)現(xiàn)這門課程非常難，所以決定轉(zhuǎn)到水平低一點(diǎn)的(課程)。根據(jù)題干可知非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)she之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)句意可知非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞在此處作原因狀語(yǔ)，故應(yīng)使用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 39．telling　句意：在我小時(shí)候，媽媽常常坐在我床邊給我講故事，一直講到我睡著為止。主語(yǔ)my mother與tell之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 40．Having eaten　句意：因?yàn)橹霸谶@家自助餐廳吃過(guò)飯，所以Tina再也不想去那兒吃了。主語(yǔ)Tina與eat之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，再根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知空格處的動(dòng)作應(yīng)該發(fā)生在句子謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞didnt want to eat之前，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。 41．to take　句意：由于感到累了，我就停下車來(lái)稍微休息了一下。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知設(shè)空處作目的狀語(yǔ)。 42．offering　句意：一個(gè)好的聽(tīng)眾會(huì)參與對(duì)話，他提出觀點(diǎn)和問(wèn)題以使談話保持流暢。offering與raising為并列關(guān)系。 43．tested　句意：任何人，一旦被檢測(cè)出感染H7N9流感病毒，都將得到我們政府的免費(fèi)治療。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)anyone之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 44．having set　句意：里奧內(nèi)爾梅西創(chuàng)下了年度進(jìn)球最多的紀(jì)錄，因此他被認(rèn)為是歐洲最有天賦的足球運(yùn)動(dòng)員。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知設(shè)空處要用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)，set和主語(yǔ)Lionel Messi之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，而且該動(dòng)作先于is considered發(fā)生，所以用having done形式。 45．bathing　句意：太陽(yáng)開(kāi)始在空中升起，使山巒沐浴在金色光輝之中。主語(yǔ)the sun與bathe(使沐浴)之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故填bathing。本句中bathing相當(dāng)于and bathed。 46．To stay　句意：為了在夜里取暖，我總是把火爐填滿，然后把鬧鐘設(shè)定在午夜，以便我能再填滿一次。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知設(shè)空處表示目的。 47．Founded　句意：這所學(xué)校建立于20世紀(jì)早期，一直激勵(lì)孩子們熱愛(ài)藝術(shù)。該空在句中作狀語(yǔ)，與句子主語(yǔ)為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 48．to watch　句意：每天晚上這個(gè)老人都坐在電視機(jī)前，高興地看著電視上正好在演的任何東西。表示情感的詞如happy，glad等后用動(dòng)詞不定式作狀語(yǔ)。 49．a(chǎn)sked　句意：當(dāng)被問(wèn)及對(duì)他的教學(xué)工作的看法時(shí)，菲利普說(shuō)他發(fā)現(xiàn)教學(xué)非常有趣而且很值得做。主語(yǔ)Philip與ask之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞形式。When asked相當(dāng)于狀語(yǔ)從句When he was asked。 50．Used　句意：如果小心使用，一罐可維持6個(gè)星期。本題考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)?？崭裉幍姆侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與邏輯主語(yǔ)one tin之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 51．realizing　句意：由于來(lái)自父母的壓力，而且意識(shí)到自己已經(jīng)浪費(fèi)太多時(shí)間了，那個(gè)男孩決心停止玩電子游戲。邏輯主語(yǔ)the boy與非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之間為主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 52．Basing　句意：更多地憑借情感而不是理智作重要決定，你遲早會(huì)后悔的。本題中既無(wú)從屬連詞又無(wú)并列連詞，由此可見(jiàn)設(shè)空處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。邏輯主語(yǔ)you與base之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。 53．leaving　句意：他起晚了，然后匆忙趕到辦公室，早飯根本沒(méi)動(dòng)。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知空格處的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和邏輯主語(yǔ)是主動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以此處用現(xiàn)在分詞leaving作結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。 54．Having been asked　句意：那天晚上我因被要求加班錯(cuò)過(guò)了一場(chǎng)好看的電影。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與主語(yǔ)I之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又因ask先于missed發(fā)生，故用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成被動(dòng)式。 55．to stay　句意：鳥(niǎo)的歌聲有的時(shí)候是警告其他鳥(niǎo)與之保持距離。warning 后通常跟不定式作定語(yǔ)，表示“……的警告”。 56．starting　句意：講座于昨晚7點(diǎn)開(kāi)始，接下來(lái)是用望遠(yuǎn)鏡觀測(cè)月球。被修飾詞the lecture 與 start(不及物動(dòng)詞)之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)starting at 7：00 pm last night 相當(dāng)于一個(gè)非限制性定語(yǔ)從句which started at 7：00 pm last night。 57．provided　句意：在填完表格并署名以后，請(qǐng)把它放在提供的信封里返還到我們這里。設(shè)空處的非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞和envelope 之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。 58．offering　句意：約翰的確得到了這份工作，因?yàn)樗o我看了提供他工作的正式信函了。the official letter 與 offer 之間為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系。 59．to be made　句意：我們半個(gè)小時(shí)以后開(kāi)會(huì)。即將在會(huì)上作出的決定將會(huì)影響我們公司的未來(lái)。根據(jù)題干中的in half an hour 和 will influence 可知是即將作出的決定，故答案為to be made。 60．to lock　句意：離開(kāi)辦公室之前，我記著要鎖門了，但是忘了關(guān)燈。remember to do sth. 記著要做某事，根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知空格處為“to lock”。 　　模擬精選 1．(xx杭州高考科目教學(xué)質(zhì)檢)My daughter stopped screaming immediately and looked up at me with tears ______(roll) down her cheeks. 2．(xx浙江考試院高三抽測(cè))I have learned a lot about Asian customs, ________(live) in the small village for three years in the early 1990s. 3．(xx浙江考試院高三抽測(cè))________ (please) with the effect of the color change, the woman smiled with satisfaction. 4．(xx山東濰坊一模)________(take) according to the instructions, the medicine will work for your headache. 5．(xx山東濰坊聯(lián)考)Her progress in speaking ability, ________ (tell) the truth, is a big fort to me. 6．(xx陜西寶雞質(zhì)檢二)The measures I suggested ______ (improve) the air quality have been adopted by the government. 7．(xx山東青島期中)The document film ____________ (release) next week aims at introducing local cultures to the world. 8．(xx沈陽(yáng)質(zhì)監(jiān)一)Reputation is a treasure that, once ________ (lose), can never be won back. 9．(xx河北唐山統(tǒng)考)________(keep) in prison for so long, Ricket was mentally disturbed. 10．(xx陜西質(zhì)量檢測(cè)一)All the passengers, please put the trash and waste in the plastic bags ________(provide) on your right. 11．(xx浙江溫州第一次適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)In an average British home, afternoon tea is simple—biscuits with a cup of tea, normally prepared ________(use) a teabag. 12．(xx北京東城統(tǒng)一檢測(cè))________(pete) more effectively with others, more and more people equip themselves with a higher education. 13．(xx合肥第一次質(zhì)檢)________(fill) with shame, the boy lowered his head, ready for the punishment from his dad. 14．(xx成都二診)At break, Mr. Connery got down to dealing with the matters ________(arise) from his class. 15．(xx山東濰坊一模)He drank up the whole bottle of milk, not ________(leave) even a drop to his little brother. 16．(xx山東青島質(zhì)檢)________(translate) into many languages, the book is popular in many countries. 17．(xx南昌一模)An explosion happened in the mine, ________ (leave) twentytwo miners trapped. 18．(xx湖南“五市十?！甭?lián)合檢測(cè))What is the best way you can imagine ________(reduce) the overuse of water in our school? 19．(xx濟(jì)南高考模擬)This project ________(design) to help landless people just didnt work out as planned. 20．(xx陜西質(zhì)量檢測(cè)一)Tom got to the hospital in time that day, ________(catch) the first bus. 21．(xx山東濰坊聯(lián)考)The trees there are extremely tall, some ________(measure) over 90 meters. 22．(xx浙江溫州第一次適應(yīng)性測(cè)試)Wele to todays weather forecast, ________ (bring) to you by your Internet service provider. 23．(xx山東青島一模)People from all the corners came to the city center, ________ (make) it very crowded. 24．(xx南充市月考)________ (intend) for children, the cartoon is well received. 25．(xx河南開(kāi)封二模)He survived the crash, only ______ (die) in the desert. 26．(xx吉林延邊質(zhì)檢)It is typical of students to stay up ________(read) deep into the night for the final exam. 27．(xx四川成都七中二診)The speaker, Professor Davie, ________(know) for his impressive achievements in physics, was warmly received by all the students in our school. 28．(xx甘肅武威涼州區(qū)一次診斷)His first book ________ (publish) next month is based on a true story. 29．(xx陜西一聯(lián))Yanan, a city ________(locate) in northern Shaanxi province, has seen great progress in its tourism industry over the past few years. 30．(xx安徽江南十校聯(lián)考)Experts insist that packets of cigarettes e with a health warning ________(attach) to them. 31．(xx山東臨沂質(zhì)檢)The houses for the lowine families ________(build) at present in our city will be pleted next year. 32．(xx陜西西安工大附中五次訓(xùn)練)—How did you know the surprising news? —I happened ________(cover) the event then. 33．(xx甘肅河西五市一聯(lián))The shop owner will get all these goods ordered ________(deliver) to the customers today. 34．(xx黑龍江鶴崗三中期中)________(limit) environmental damage, I think, is necessary for every citizen. 35．(xx江西紅色六校二次聯(lián)考)Most of her spare time ________(occupy), she still kept on her research in the library. 36．(xx江西重點(diǎn)中學(xué)盟校一聯(lián))After ________(paint) and furnished, the house will be used for a nursery. 37．(xx福建4月質(zhì)檢)It is reported that Oxford English Dictionary is considering ________(add) the Chinese word “tuhao” to its next edition. 38．(xx浙江湖州八校二次聯(lián)考)The water was two feet deep, making it difficult, if not impossible, ________(get) the car out. 39．(xx浙江衢州一中一模)Under the environment of fierce petition, the only way John could imagine ________(handle) stress was to get tougher by making greater efforts. 40．(xx福建福州八中四次質(zhì)檢)________(catch) in a heavy rain, my daughter fell ill and couldnt but ________(ask) for a leave. 答案與解析 1．rolling　句意：我女兒馬上就停止了尖叫，抬頭看著我，淚水順著她的臉頰滑落。這里使用了with 的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，其中的名詞tears 與動(dòng)詞roll 是邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式。 2. having lived　句意：20世紀(jì)90年代，我在這個(gè)小村莊里居住了三年后對(duì)亞洲的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣了解了很多。非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是I，與live 之間構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，同時(shí)根據(jù)for three years 可知，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)態(tài)。 3．Pleased　句意：這位女士對(duì)顏色變化的效果感到很高興，滿意地笑了。此處非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語(yǔ)是the woman，與please 之間構(gòu)成動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以用過(guò)去分詞Pleased。 4．Taken　句意：按照說(shuō)明書服藥，這個(gè)藥會(huì)對(duì)你的頭疼起到作用的。the medicine 與 take 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用take 的過(guò)去分詞形式。 5．to tell　to tell(you) the truth 表示“說(shuō)實(shí)話”，為固定短語(yǔ)，常用作插入語(yǔ)。 6．to improve　分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，空處為The measures 的后置定語(yǔ)，因此使用不定式形式。the measures to improve the air quality 表示“提高空氣質(zhì)量的措施”。I suggested 為定語(yǔ)從句，修飾先行詞The measures，解題時(shí)不要受suggest doing 短語(yǔ)搭配的干擾。 7．to be released　此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做后置定語(yǔ)，且film 與release 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，根據(jù)句中時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)next week 可知表示將來(lái)的動(dòng)作，故用不定式的被動(dòng)形式。 8．lost　空處是一個(gè)省略，完整的應(yīng)該是“once reputation is lost”，此處省略了reputation 和is，故用過(guò)去分詞lost。 9．Having been kept　keep 與其邏輯主語(yǔ)即主句主語(yǔ)Ricket 之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故應(yīng)用被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)；根據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)“for so long”可知，此處表示“Ricket 已經(jīng)被關(guān)了如此之久”，應(yīng)用完成時(shí)。 10．provided　句意：各位乘客，請(qǐng)把垃圾和廢物放進(jìn)給你們提供的塑料袋里，就在各位的右手邊。這里用provide 的過(guò)去分詞形式做定語(yǔ)，表示被動(dòng)和完成。 11．using　句意：在普通的英國(guó)家庭，下午茶很簡(jiǎn)單——一些餅干再加一杯茶，茶葉通常以茶葉袋的形式備好。這里用現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)做狀語(yǔ)修飾prepared，可以看做方式狀語(yǔ)。 12．To pete　句意：為了更有效地和別人競(jìng)爭(zhēng)，越來(lái)越多的人用更高的教育來(lái)武裝自己。根據(jù)句意可知，此處非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用做狀語(yǔ)，表示目的，所以用動(dòng)詞不定式。 13．Filled　句意：男孩低著頭，滿是羞愧地等著父親的懲罰。根據(jù)短語(yǔ)“be filled with”可知，此處用Filled with shame 充當(dāng)伴隨狀語(yǔ)。 14．a(chǎn)rising　此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做定語(yǔ)，修飾the matters；因arise from 與 the matters 構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，所以使用現(xiàn)在分詞做定語(yǔ)。arise from 表示“由……引起”。 15．leaving　句意：他喝完了整瓶的牛奶，甚至一滴也沒(méi)留給他弟弟。leave 和 He 之間是主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞形式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。 16．Having been translated　句意：這本書被翻譯成了很多種語(yǔ)言，在很多國(guó)家都很暢銷。分析句子成分可知，空處應(yīng)該用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。translate 與 the book 之間存在動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，且動(dòng)作發(fā)生在is 之前，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)Having been translated。 17．leaving　此處為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)。不定式做結(jié)果狀語(yǔ)時(shí)往往為only to do, enough to do, too...to do, so as...to do 等固定搭配。因leave 與邏輯主語(yǔ)即句子主語(yǔ)An explosion 是主謂關(guān)系，因此使用現(xiàn)在分詞。 18．to reduce　句意：你能想出減少我們學(xué)校濫用水的最佳方法嗎？根據(jù)句意可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞不定式做way 的后置定語(yǔ)。 19．designed　句意：設(shè)計(jì)這個(gè)項(xiàng)目本來(lái)是要幫助那些失去土地的人們，結(jié)果卻和計(jì)劃的不一樣。句子的主語(yǔ)This project 與 design 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，因此用過(guò)去分詞做定語(yǔ)。 20．having caught　句意：湯姆那天趕上了第一班公交車，及時(shí)到了醫(yī)院。本空用非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞做狀語(yǔ)，表示先于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞發(fā)生的動(dòng)作，因此用現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式。 21．measuring　句中使用了逗號(hào)連接且無(wú)連詞，因此此處不是并列句，而是獨(dú)立主格結(jié)構(gòu)做狀語(yǔ)；因measure 與其邏輯主語(yǔ)some構(gòu)成主謂關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞。 22．brought　句意：歡迎來(lái)到由互聯(lián)網(wǎng)服務(wù)提供商為您帶來(lái)的今日天氣預(yù)報(bào)。分析句子成分可知，todays weather forecast 和 bring 之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，故用bring 的過(guò)去分詞形式。 23．making　句意：來(lái)自各個(gè)角落的人都來(lái)到了市中心，這使市中心非常擁擠。make 與前面的句子為邏輯上的主動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為making。 24．Intended　the cartoon 與 intend 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用過(guò)去分詞作狀語(yǔ)。 25．to die　句意：飛機(jī)失事他逃過(guò)一劫，但卻在沙漠中喪生了?！皁nly＋不定式”表示事與愿違的結(jié)果。 26．reading　句意：為了期末考試學(xué)生們總是熬夜讀書直到深夜。stay up 與設(shè)空處間沒(méi)有并列連詞，故判斷設(shè)空處需為非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作狀語(yǔ)。stay up 與 read 同時(shí)發(fā)生，故答案為reading。 27．known　句意：Davie 教授因他在物理方面驕人的成就而聞名。作為演講者，他受到了我們學(xué)校全體學(xué)生的熱情接待。主語(yǔ)the speaker 與know 為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為known。 28．to be published　句意；他下個(gè)月要出版的第一本書是根據(jù)一個(gè)真實(shí)的故事寫的。被修飾詞his first book 與 publish 之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，又根據(jù)next month 可推知設(shè)空處表示將來(lái)，故答案為to be published。 29．located　句意：延安，坐落在陜西省北部的一座城市，在過(guò)去的幾年中見(jiàn)證了該地旅游業(yè)的巨大發(fā)展。被修飾詞a city 與 locate 之間為邏輯上的被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故答案為located。 30．a(chǎn)ttached　句意：專家堅(jiān)持認(rèn)為香煙的包裝要附帶健康警告?？疾閣ith 復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)中的過(guò)去分詞作賓補(bǔ)。health warning 與 attach 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以填attached。 31．being built　句意：目前在我們城市正在為低收入家庭建設(shè)的房子將在明年竣工。設(shè)空處表示正在進(jìn)行，又因?yàn)閔ouses 與 build 之間為被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故需用現(xiàn)在分詞的被動(dòng)形式，即being built。 32．to be covering　句意：——你是如何得知那個(gè)令人驚奇的消息的？——我當(dāng)時(shí)碰巧正在報(bào)道那件事。happen 作“碰巧”講，