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2019-2020年高考英語二輪語法專項(xiàng)訓(xùn)練 定語從句（6） 開篇語 開心自測(cè) 開心自測(cè)講解 題一： It’s helpful to put children in a situation ____ they can see themselves differently. A. that B. when C. which D. where 題二： The prize will go to the writer ____ story shows the most imagination. A. that B. which C. whose D. what 題三： I’ll never forget the day ____ I spent in Tibet. A. which B. when C. where D. what 題四： You might search on the Internet for ments or news stories about this school ____ may interest you. A. where B. / C. that D. what 題五： How I regret the hours wasted in the woods and fields, ____ I should have studied. A. where B. what C. which D. when 主要考點(diǎn)梳理 什么是定語？ 讓我們回憶一下初中的一些熟悉的句型： This is a red apple. This is a tall man. This is a handsome tall boy. This is the factory near our school. This is a basket full of fruits. 請(qǐng)給下列選項(xiàng)按照形容詞的順序排序。 1. This is a ________ flower. A. yellow B. little 2. This is a ____ bridge. A. German B. stone C. small D. beautiful E. gray “美小圓舊黃，法國(guó)木書房” “限觀形齡顏國(guó)材” “限描大顏類” “冠觀數(shù)大形，新色國(guó)材名” 什么是從句？ 讓我們回憶一下初中熟悉的句型。 I said that I would go there the next day. I don’t know what’s wrong with Susan. Do you know where the bus station is? 初中和高中結(jié)合起來 一、這就是那個(gè)婦女。1. This is the woman. 二、那個(gè)婦女昨天幫助了我。2. The woman helped me yesterday. 三、這就是昨天幫助了我的那個(gè)婦女。 3. This is the helped me yesterday woman. This is the woman. The woman helped me yesterday. This is the woman ____ she helped me yesterday. This is the woman ____ helped me yesterday. Let’s practice 一、這就是那個(gè)昨天幫助了我的男人。 二、這就是那個(gè)昨天坐在我旁邊的男孩。 三、這就是那個(gè)剛才借給我字典的女孩。 定義及相關(guān)術(shù)語 1. 定語從句：修飾某一名詞或代詞的從句叫定語從句。 定語從句一般緊跟在它所修飾的先行詞之后。 2. 先行詞：被定語從句修飾的詞叫先行詞。 3. 關(guān)系詞：引導(dǎo)定語從句的詞叫關(guān)系詞。 關(guān)系詞有關(guān)系代詞和關(guān)系副詞 關(guān)系代詞有: that, which, who,whom, whose, as等。 關(guān)系副詞有: when, where, why 關(guān)系詞通常有下列三個(gè)作用： A.引導(dǎo)定語從句； B.代替先行詞； C.在定語從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分。 The man who is shaking hands with my father is a policeman. 本講知識(shí)網(wǎng)絡(luò) 關(guān)系詞 先行詞 從句缺少成分 who whom which that / as when where why whose 關(guān)系詞 先行詞 從句缺少成分 who 人 主語 whom 人 賓語 which 物 主語或賓語 that 人或物 主語、賓語或表語 / 人或物 賓語 as 人或物 主語或賓語 when 時(shí)間名詞 時(shí)間狀語 where 地點(diǎn)名詞 地點(diǎn)狀語 why the reason 原因狀語 whose 人或物 名詞的定語 先行詞 （人或物或一句話） 連接詞 從句缺何種成分 人 who 主語 人 whom 賓語 物 which 主語或賓語 翻譯法：這件事 人或物 as 主語或賓語 翻譯法：正如，正像 物 when 時(shí)間狀語 prep. + which 物 where 地點(diǎn)狀語 prep. + which the reason 物 why 原因狀語 for + which 人或物 whose 名詞定語 of+ whom /which +the 如何選連接詞？ 黃金三部曲： 第一步：首劃先行詞，區(qū)分人或物。 第二步：分析定語從句部分缺何種成分。（分析主謂賓定狀補(bǔ)） 第三步：根據(jù)分析，選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪B詞。 主謂賓定狀補(bǔ) The boy saw a butterfly flying in the small garden just now. 分析句子成分： He visited the school yesterday. He worked in the school yesterday. He is happy at the party. 什么叫做“主謂賓”全齊？ 1. I bought an apple yesterday. 2. I arrived in Beijing last month. 3. I told him the story just now. 4. The house was destroyed at that time. 金題精講 題一： These are the people and places ________ I wrote about in my last novel. A. which B. who C. that D. what 題二： I will never forget the days ______I spent in Beijing. A. which B. what C. when D. where I will never forget the days ______I studied in Beijing. A. which B. what C. when D. where 題三： This is the most beautiful park ________ I have ever seen. A. which B. that C. whom D. where This is the second book _____ I received today. A. which B. that C. whom D. what This is all ____ I can do for you. A. that B. what C. which D. who This is the very book ____ I want to share with you. A. what B. which C. that D. where “代高序” “代高序”原則的前提條件： 先行詞必須是“物” “代高序”原則可以使用斜杠嗎？ 題四： This is the movie ________ we talked about just now. This is the movie about ________ we talked just now. A. which B. that C. / D. whom 題五： This is the woman ________ we talked about just now. This is the woman about ________ we talked just now. A. who B. whom C. that D. which E. / 題六： This is the reason ________ he was late for school. A. why B. because C. / D. which This is the reason ________ he gave me the other day. A. why B. for which C. that D. because 題七： This is the woman ________ daughter is a nurse. A. which B. that C. / D. whose This is the house ________ windows face south. A. which B. that C. / D. whose This is the woman ________ daughter is a nurse. A. of which B. of whom C. of which the D. of whom the This is the house ________ windows face south. A. of which B. of whom C. of which the D. of whom the This is the woman the daughter of whom is a nurse. This is the woman of whom the daughter is a nurse. This is the house the windows of which face south. This is the house of which the windows face south. whose=of which the/of whom the 先行詞 人 物 一句話 主語 who/that that/which which; as 賓語 及物 (whom/that) (that/which) 介詞 （提前） whom which 定語 whose+名詞 =of whom+the +名詞 =the+名詞+of whom whose+名詞 =of which+the+名詞 =the+名詞+of which 狀語 when where = 介詞+which why 題八： Tom is such a strange boy ________ no one can understand. Tom is such a strange boy ________ no one can understand him. A. as B. that C. whom D. which 題九： It is so heavy a box ________no one can lift. It is so heavy a box ______ no one can lift it. A. as B. that C. whom D. which such…as the same …as as…as so…as 第1講 定語從句經(jīng)典精講（上） 主講教師：林斌 北京八十中學(xué)英語特級(jí)教師 開心自測(cè)講解 題一：D 題二：C 題三：A 題四：C 題五：D 主要考點(diǎn)梳理 請(qǐng)給下列選項(xiàng)按照形容詞的順序排序。 1.BA 2. DCEAB 金題精講 題一：C 題二：A;C 題三：B;B;A;C 題四：ABC ; A 題五：ABCE; B 題六：A;C 題七：D;D;D;C 題八：A;B 題九：A;B