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2019-2020年高考英語(yǔ)新一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Unit19 Language 3沙場(chǎng)點(diǎn)兵，能力自評(píng)練習(xí) 北師大版選修7 Ⅰ.完形填空 There was once a boy who had almost everything a boy could ever want. But a rare old mirror caught his__1__and he bought it from a mysterious old man. When the mirror arrived, the boy went to see his reflection(影像)in it. He looked very__2__. He tried smiling and making funny__3__， but it didn’t work. __4__， the boy went off to buy sweets. He came home as happy as can be, but his reflection was__5__sadlooking. He bought all kinds of toys，__6__forever looked sad in that mirror. “What a__7__mirror! It’s the first time I’ve seen a mirror that didn’t work！” That same afternoon he went into the park to play and to buy a few toys, and on his way he saw a little girl who was__8__and looked so lonely. So that boy went over to__9__her and to see what had__10__. The little one said that she had__11__her parents and was worried. __12__the two children began to__13__for them. As the little girl wouldn’t stop crying, our boy spent his money on buying her sweets to__14__her up. Finally, after much walking, they found her parents who were out looking for her, very__15__. The rich boy said goodbye, and walked off towards his home. At home, he noticed a shining light from the mirror. He went over and realized that the light was ing from his own body with the face full of__16__. And so he understood the__17__of that mirror, the only mirror which could faithfully reflect the true joy of its__18__. He realised it was__19__； he felt genuinely happy at having helped that little girl. And since then, each morning when he looked in that mirror and__20__to see a special shine, he already knew what he had to do to bring it back. 1. A. purpose　　　　　　 B. attention C. goal D. care 2. A. shy B. unhappy C. funny D. special 3. A. business B. things C. faces D. pictures 4. A. Moved B. Relieved C. Satisfied D. Surprised 5. A. still B. also C. only D. almost 6. A. so B. but C. if D. while 7. A. different B. terrible C. typical D. valuable 8. A. crying B. working C. sleeping D. running 9. A. protect B. stop C. help D. wait 10. A. decided B. agreed C. appeared D. happened 11. A. lost B. promised C. troubled D. injured 12. A. Patiently B. Silently C. Together D. Alone 13. A. prepare B. search C. return D. ask 14. A. drive B. bring C. dress D. cheer 15. A. worried B. honored C. disappointed D. shocked 16. A. shade B. intelligence C. doubt D. happiness 17. A. argument B. disagreement C. mystery D. task 18. A. owner B. seller C. maker D. friend 19. A. good B. difficult C. true D. same 20. A. begun B. pleted C. stopped D. failed 答案： 人們常說(shuō)生活就是一面鏡子，你對(duì)它笑，它就笑；你對(duì)它哭，它就哭。此文章就告訴我們一個(gè)道理：幫助別人也會(huì)讓自己快樂(lè)和幸福。 1. B　根據(jù)此空后的“he bought it”可知一面罕見(jiàn)的古老的鏡子吸引了小男孩的注意力。catch one’s attention引起某人的注意。 2. B　根據(jù)接下來(lái)的He tried smiling and making funny__3__，but it didn’t work.可知鏡中的他一點(diǎn)也不開(kāi)心。第二段最后一句也有提示。 3. C　從前文He tried smiling可推知小男孩想讓鏡子里的自己看起來(lái)是開(kāi)心的，所以應(yīng)該是做滑稽的鬼臉。 4. D　從前文but it didn’t work可知微笑和做鬼臉都不起作用，小男孩應(yīng)該覺(jué)得很奇怪。 5. A　但是他的影像仍然很悲傷。從前后的轉(zhuǎn)折可知答案。 6. B　此空前后表示轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，因此用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。 7. B　看到鏡子不起作用，小男孩肯定認(rèn)為鏡子很可怕。terrible可怕的；typical典型的；valuable貴重的，有價(jià)值的。 8. A　根據(jù)下文“As the little girl wouldn’t stop crying, our boy spent his money on buying her sweets”可知那個(gè)小女孩是在哭。 9. C　根據(jù)下文的描述可知那個(gè)富有的小男孩要幫助那個(gè)在哭的小女孩。 10. D　這里指小男孩想知道發(fā)生了什么事情。 11. A　根據(jù)下文第五段中的they found her parents who were out looking for her可知小女孩找不到父母了。 12. C　根據(jù)此空后的“the two children began to”可知他們兩個(gè)人一起去尋找小女孩的父母。 13. B　從本段最后一句中的they found her parents可知他們是去尋找在哭的小女孩的父母。 14. D　從前文As the little girl wouldn’t stop crying可推知小男孩為哄小女孩開(kāi)心而給她買(mǎi)糖吃。cheer up使振奮，使高興起來(lái)。 15. A　從空格前her parents who were out looking for her可知父母尋找走失的孩子時(shí)應(yīng)該非常擔(dān)心。worried憂(yōu)慮的；disappointed失望的；honored光榮的；shocked震驚的，震撼的。 16. D　前文提到鏡子里的自己是悲傷的表情，而這里應(yīng)該是因?yàn)閹椭藙e人自己也覺(jué)得很開(kāi)心，所以臉上是開(kāi)心的表情。 17. C　男孩通過(guò)幫助小女孩這件事情，終于明白了鏡子的奧秘。 18. A　這里的意思是鏡子忠實(shí)地反映主人的喜怒哀樂(lè)，即主人的表情。 19. C　根據(jù)下一句可知小男孩發(fā)現(xiàn)這一點(diǎn)是真的。 20. D　根據(jù)句中的“he already knew what he had to do to bring it back”可知這里是指小男孩沒(méi)有看到鏡中自己發(fā)出的光芒。 Ⅱ.閱讀理解 Screen legend Elizabeth Taylor died today at age 79. She died of heart attack on March 23, 2011 with all her children around her at CedarsSinai Medical Center, where she had been in hospital for about six weeks in Los Angeles. Taylor won three Oscars, including a special one for her humanitarian work. But she was pained by poor health, failed romances and personal tragedy. People fell in love with Elizabeth Taylor in 1944, when she starred in National Velvet—the story of Velvet Brown, a young girl who wins first place in a famous horse race. At first, the producers of the movie told Taylor that she was too small to play the part of Velvet. However, they waited for her for a few months as she exercised and trained—and added three inches to her height in four months! Her acting in National Velvet is still considered the best by a child actress. Born in London on Feb. 27, 1932 to American parents—her father was an art dealer, and her mother had once been an actress—Taylor moved to California with her family for business reasons when she was seven and was quickly spotted by a talent scout. After her success as a child star, Taylor had no trouble moving into adult roles and won twice for Best Actress: Butterfield 8 (1960) and Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf？(1966)． Taylor’s fame and popularity gave her a lot of power with the movie industry, so she was able to demand very high pay for her movies. In 1963, she received $ 1 million for her part in Cleopatra—the highest pay received by any star up to that time. Elizabeth Taylor is a legend of our time. Like Velvet Brown in National Velvet, she has been lucky: she has beauty, fame and wealth. But she is also a hard worker. In a career of more than 70 years and more than 50 films, she was titled as the best actress in the USA. In addition, she puts much time and efforts into her businesses, and into helping others—about 30 years ago, she founded an organization that has raised more than $ 40 million for research and education. 1. Which of the following is true about Elizabeth? A. She lost the chance of playing the role of Velvet because she was small in size. B. She died of lung cancer at age 79. C. She became Best Actress at the age of 28. D. She did not show much interest in acting. 2. Which of the following can’t describe Elizabeth Taylor according to the passage? A. Successful and hardworking. B. Famous and beautiful. C. Popular and childish. D. Rich and kindhearted. 3. Which of the following is the correct order of the events that happened to Elizabeth? a. She became famous for her acting in National Velvet. b. She moved to California with her family. c. She won Best Actress the first time. d. She received $ 1 million for her part in Cleopatra. A. a－c－d－b B. b－c－d－a C. a－c－b－d D. b－a－c－d 答案： 本文首先報(bào)道了美國(guó)傳奇演員伊麗莎白泰勒于2011年3月23日去世的消息， 然后介紹了她的生平。 1. C　正誤判斷題。由第五段的第一句可知Elizabeth Taylor 1932年出生，再由該段最后一句中的“won twice for Best Actress: Butterfield 8 (1960) and Who’s Afraid of Virginia Woolf? (1966)”可推算出1960年她被評(píng)為“最佳女演員”時(shí)28歲。由此可知C項(xiàng)正確。 2. C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由倒數(shù)第一段可知，A、B、D正確。C項(xiàng)中的childish“孩子氣”在文中沒(méi)有信息支持。 3. D　排序題。由第四段可知a發(fā)生在1944年，由第五段可知b發(fā)生在1939年，c發(fā)生在1960年，由第六段可知d發(fā)生在1963年，故D項(xiàng)順序正確。 Ⅲ.書(shū)面表達(dá) 假如你是李華，你的校友Ram聽(tīng)說(shuō)你的家鄉(xiāng)海南島成為了國(guó)際旅游島，對(duì)此特別感興趣，專(zhuān)門(mén)來(lái)信詢(xún)問(wèn)你對(duì)建設(shè)國(guó)際旅游島的看法。請(qǐng)根據(jù)以下要點(diǎn)回一封信。 要點(diǎn)： 1．吸引更多游客，帶動(dòng)旅游業(yè)發(fā)展； 2．增加就業(yè)機(jī)會(huì)，提高居民的生活水平； 3．交通更便利，環(huán)境更優(yōu)美。 …… 注意： 1．詞數(shù)100左右； 2．開(kāi)頭和結(jié)尾已經(jīng)給出，但不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 3．回信必須包括以上所有內(nèi)容。 參考詞匯：海南國(guó)際旅游島的建設(shè)the construction of Hainan International Tourism Island　交通transport Dear Ram， Thank you for your concern about the construction of Hainan International Tourism Island. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 范文： Dear Ram， Thank youyou’re your concern about the construction of Hainan International Tourism Island. On hearing the exciting news, I almost jumped with joy. There is no doubt that it will have a great effect on the development of Hainan, especially on Hainan’s tourism. As we all know, Hainan Island is so beautiful that more and more people at home and abroad are attracted to enjoy its wonderful scenery. What’s more, more jobs will be offered to local people and they will lead a better life. I think the government will also focus on the construction of transport, making it convenient for people to travel around. Besides, the environmental protection is another concern. I’m sure we will make Hainan Island an ideal place for tourism. Ram, wele to our hometown to experience our unique scenery and culture. Best wishes to you! Yours， Li Hua