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2019年高考英語(yǔ)總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 5 Meeting your ancestors課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版選修8 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．They built a________(原始的)shelter out of tree trunks. [答案]　primitive 2．She said that she had no________(選擇)but to wait for her chance. [答案]　alternative 3．Don’t ________(打斷……講話) the speaker now；he will answer questions later. [答案]　interrupt 4．When she was ________(逮捕)，the detective found out that the shop assistant was her daughter. [答案]　arrested 5．My family has a vase，which is said to ________(追溯) back to the Ming Dynasty. [答案]　date Ⅱ.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1．The kitchen knife has bee dull，so Mother asked me to ________(sharp)it. [答案]　sharpen 2．There are many rubber trees in the ________ (botany) garden which can produce a lot of rubber every year. [答案]　botanical 3．After three days without food，the men were close to ________(starve)． [答案]　starvation 4．These apples need another week to ________(ripe)． [答案]　ripen 5．This experiment is designed to test the ________(accurate) of the new equipment. [答案]　accuracy Ⅲ.介、副詞填空 1．The teacher applauded him ________ what he did. [答案]　for 2．The man broke ________ a room and was ________arrest. [答案]　into；under 3．The man is regarded ________a successful trader for he has achieved his goal in business. [答案]　as 4．Everyone should look ________and plan for his late life. [答案]　ahead 5．This house on the road dates back ________ the Ming Dynasty. [答案]　to Ⅳ.完成句子 1．He continued speaking，________ ________my feelings on the matter.他不顧及我在此事上的感受而繼續(xù)往下說(shuō)。 [答案]　regardless of 2．An unusual painting ________________________ .一幅異乎尋常的畫引起了他的注意。 [答案]　arrested his attention 3．The college ________________________the 17th century.這所學(xué)院建于17世紀(jì)。 [答案]　dates back to 4．__________________________，Tom went to the playground to play basketball.完成了他的報(bào)告，湯姆去操場(chǎng)打籃球了。 [答案]　Having finished his report 5．He arrived at his school，__________________________that the building was as flat as a pancake.當(dāng)他到達(dá)學(xué)校時(shí)，卻發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)校已被夷為平地。 [答案]　only to discover Ⅴ.短文語(yǔ)法填空 W: How should we behave in social life? M: I think people should trust each other and not be ____1____ (honest). People shouldnt lie to each other. W: But is ____2____ always bad? Sometimes we need to lie ____3____ (make) people happy. If your ugly friend ____4____ (ask) you “ Am I beautiful？”，____5____ should you say? If you tell her the truth，she might be very upset. You should tell her she is beautiful so that she will be happy. M: I disagree. I think people should always be honest with each other so that they can trust each other. For example，if you tell your ugly friend she is beautiful，she might enter a beauty contest. Then people will laugh ____6____ her and she will be very sad. Then she will not trust you any more. W: Thats ____7____ good point. M: Do you think ____8____ people should fight with each other? W: No，I think fighting is always bad. What do you think? M: I think that fighting is sometimes necessary. If someone attacks your friends or family, you should defend ____9____. W: I disagree. I think that ____10____ people refuse to fight，then there will be less fighting. 1．____________　2.____________　3.____________ 4．____________　5.____________　6.____________ 7．____________　8.____________　9.____________ 10．____________ 1．[解析]　考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。由上文中的“trust each other”及此空前的not可知此處應(yīng)填所給提示詞的反義詞dishonest。 [答案]　dishonest 2．[解析]　考查語(yǔ)境。由語(yǔ)境可知此處討論的是撒謊到底好不好，故此處應(yīng)填動(dòng)名詞形式lying。 [答案]　lying 3．[解析]　考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境可知此處應(yīng)用不定式作目的狀語(yǔ)。 [答案]　to make 4．[解析]　考查時(shí)態(tài)和主謂一致。根據(jù)上下文時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，且從句的主語(yǔ)是“your ugly friend”，故此處謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用第三人稱單數(shù)形式。 [答案]　asks 5．[解析]　考查特殊疑問(wèn)詞。由語(yǔ)境可知此處表示“你應(yīng)該說(shuō)什么”，故填what。 [答案]　what 6．[解析]　考查介詞。此處表示“人們將會(huì)嘲笑她”，laugh at“嘲笑，譏笑”。 [答案]　at 7．[解析]　考查不定冠詞。此處表示說(shuō)話人認(rèn)為對(duì)方的見解好。 point“見解”，是可數(shù)名詞，故其前要填不定冠詞a。 [答案]　a 8．[解析]　考查賓語(yǔ)從句的引導(dǎo)詞。此處缺少連接詞，且后面的從句句子成分完整，故此處應(yīng)用that引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句。 [答案]　that 9．[解析]　考查代詞。由前面的“your friends or family”可知此處應(yīng)填代詞them。 [答案]　them 10．[解析]　考查連詞。此處表示“如果人們拒絕打斗”，故應(yīng)填if，表示假設(shè)。 [答案]　if Ⅵ.閱讀理解 (xx湛江市普通高考測(cè)試(二))The baby elephant Ishanga was lying in the bushes，scared，starving，and struggling to breathe. Until just a few days before，she had been with her mother，walking through the sweeping grasslands of Tsavo National Park in the African country of Kenya. The babys mother was killed，most likely by a poacher. On Wednesday，November 17,xx, an antipoaching team was removing the deadly wire traps that poachers set throughout the park. Luckily，a member of the team spotted the baby and rushed to help her. Suddenly，a lion sprang from the bushes and clamped its mouth around her neck. One person managed to pull out his gun and fire shots in the air. The shocked lion released the baby and backed away. Now the weakened baby had a grave wound on her neck. About 300 miles north of Tsavo is a place that helps baby elephants. Over the years，the orphanage(孤兒院)has raised 130 elephants and successfully released them back into the wild. After a tense wait and a plane ride，the babys rescuers made it to the orphanage. The medical staff worked frantically to treat her wound. She was scared and wild. She screamed，and wouldnt let any humans get near her，refusing to eat or drink. After two hours of intense medical care，Ishanga awoke and slowly struggled to her feet. Two keepers and a veterinarian had been with her all night. They were relieved that she seemed to be recovering. The next day，though Ishanga remained weak，her keepers introduced her to some of the other 14 young elephants living at the orphanage. The keepers stood back as the other elephants extended their trunk in friendly greetings. The older elephants led Ishanga around，giving her a tour of her new home. Over the past year，Ishangas wounds have healed. She has made many friends. Itll be up to Ishanga to decide when shes ready to leave the orphanage. Returning to the wild is a long process that can take more than 10 years. For now，she is in no rush to leave this extraordinary munity of elephants and humans. Ishanga has a long，happy life ahead of her. 1．The underlined word “poacher” in Paragraph 2 probably means__________. A．someone who hunts illegally B．someone who protects wild animals C．someone who is an elephant keeper D．someone who works in the park [解析]　詞義猜測(cè)題。由第二段第二句“... an antipoaching team was removing the deadly wire traps that poachers set...”可知poachers 設(shè)下陷阱捕殺動(dòng)物，可知選A。 [答案]　A 2．When the baby elephant was saved by the team，she was__________. A．badly ill B．very dangerous C．dead D．badly wounded [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第三段第一句“a lion sprang from the bushes and clamped its mouth around her neck.”和第四段第一句“... had a grave wound on her neck.”可知D項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]　D 3．The baby elephant was sent to __________by plane. A．hospital B．nature C．the orphanage D．National Park [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第五段第一句：“After a tense wait and a plane ride，the babys rescuers made it to the orphanage”可知C項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]　C 4．According to the passage，we can know that__________. A．Ishanga is eager to leave the munity after recovering B．the antipoaching team shot the lion and saved Ishanga C．it will probably take Ishanga a long time to return to the nature D．a(chǎn) year later，Ishanga still didnt adapt to living in the orphanage [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由最后一段第四句“Returning to the wild is a long process that can take more than 10 years.”可知C項(xiàng)正確。 [答案]　C 5．The passage is mainly about __________. A．the rescue of a baby elephant B．the importance of animal protection C．a(chǎn) brief introduction to the elephant orphanage D．a(chǎn) story about poachers and an antipoaching team [解析]　主旨大意題。通讀全文，可知本文是關(guān)于一頭小象被救的故事。所以選A。 [答案]　A Ⅶ.(七選五)閱讀填空 (xx東北三校高三第一次聯(lián)考) Why Is Exercise Cool? 1．Exercise Strengthens Muscles Did you ever do a pushup or swing across the monkey bars at the playground? ____1____ By using your muscles to do powerful things，you can make them stronger. For older teens and adults，this kind of workout can make muscles bigger，too. 2．____2____ Can you touch your toes easily without yelling ouch？Most kids are pretty flexible，which means that they can bend and stretch their bodies without much trouble. Being flexible is having “full range of motion”，which means you can move your arms and legs freely without feeling tightness or pain. 3．Exercise Keeps the Balance 3____ Your body needs a certain amount of calories every day just to function，breathe，walk around，and do all the basic stuff. ____4____ If youre not very active，your body wont need as many calories. Whatever your calorie need is，if you eat enough to meet that need，your body weight will stay about the same. If you eat more calories than your body needs，it may be stored as extra fat. 4．Exercise Makes You Feel Good It feels good to have a strong，flexible body that can do all the activities you enjoy—like running，jumping，and playing with your friends. Its also fun to be good at something，like scoring a basket，hitting a home run，or perfecting a dive. But you may not know that exercising can actually put you in a better mood. ____5____ Its just another reason why exercise is cool! A．So you want to do some aerobic(有氧的)exercise right now? B．Food gives your body fuel in the form of calories，which are a kind of energy. C．When you exercise，your brain releases a chemical，which may make you feel happier. D．Those are exercises that can build strength. E．Exercise Makes You Flexible F．Exercise Makes Your Heart Happy G．But if youre active，your body needs an extra measure of calories or energy. [答案]　 1．D　由小標(biāo)題Exercise Strengthens Muscles可知D項(xiàng)適合語(yǔ)境。 2．E　本段中的flexible(靈活的、柔韌的)是選題關(guān)鍵。 3．B　下一句Your body needs a certain amount of calories every day是選題的依據(jù)。 4．G　下一句if you are not very active與選項(xiàng)中if you are active相對(duì)應(yīng)。 5．C　上一句中put you in a better mood(讓你處于一種良好的情緒)與選項(xiàng)C中make you feel happier相一致。 Ⅷ.短文改錯(cuò) (xx河北石家莊高三第二次考試)We are very gladly to have received your money and some reading materials. Thank you very much. We had been studying hard since we came back to school. Under the help of our teachers and classmates，we have made great progresses in our studies. So we often praised and encouraged by our teachers or parents. We have made up our minds to study hard than before in order to be admitted to key universities in the future. We are looking forward to see you，but we have no chance to go to Nanjing myself. So we hope you can post us photo of you soon. Best wishes. Yours, Li hua [答案]　 We are very to have received your money and some reading materials. Thank you very much. We been studying hard since we came back to school. the help of our teachers and classmates，we have made great in our studies. So we often praised and encouraged by our teachers or parents. We have made up our minds to study than before in order to be admitted to key universities in the future. We are looking forward to you，but we have no chance to go to Nanjing . So we hope you can post us photo of soon. Best wishes. Yours, Li hua