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2019年高中英語 Unit 2 綜合技能測(cè)試 新人教版選修6 第一部分：聽力(共兩節(jié)；滿分30分) 第一節(jié)(共5小題； 每小題1.5分， 滿分7.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 1. What time is it? A. Its a little before 1:15. B. Its 1:15 sharp. C. Its a bit before 1:45. 2. Why does the woman get a headache? A. She had too much sleep. B. She is tired of reading. C. She had little sleep last night. 3. What time will the woman leave Chicago? A. At 4:00 p．m. B. At 5:00 p．m. C. At 6:00 p．m. 4. When does the bakery close? A. At 6:55. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 5. Who has the violin now? A. John. B. Kate. C. Kates neighbor. 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽第6段材料，回答第6至第8題。 6. What does the man like doing? A. Driving fast on empty roads. B. Sitting relaxed in traffic jams. C. Being a passenger on any condition. 7. Whats the probable relationship between them? A. Traffic police and driver. B. Driving instructor and driving learner. C. Journalist and interviewee. 8. In which case does the man like being a passenger? A. Hes sure that the other person can drive properly. B. Hes sure that the other person can drive fast. C. Hes sure that the other person can drive slowly. 聽第7段材料，回答第9至第11題。 9. Is the man settled in the new building? A. Yes. B. No. C. Unknown. 10. Why isnt the man a TV fan? A. He doesnt like cable TV. B. Its hard to get cable for his TV. C. He used to be fully occupied. 11. Which statement is true? A. Cable TV is as excellent as TV without cable. B. The woman is a TV fan. C. The man hasnt finished moving. 聽第8段材料，回答第12至第14題。 12. Why doesnt the man book the seats downstairs? A. They are too close to the stage. B. They are expensive. C. They are unfortable. 13. How long will it take to watch the play? A. Two hours and a half. B. An hour and a half. C. More than two hours. 14. Where does the dialogue take place? A. At a hotel. B. At a cinema. C. At a theatre. 聽第9段材料，回答第15至第17題。 15. Whats wrong with the woman? A. She feels lonely though having many friends. B. She spends most of her time studying. C. She doesnt have confidence of herself. 16. Which kind of classmates may the woman learn to talk to? A. Those who have characters similar to the woman. B. Those who are interested in the womans life. C. Those who are ready to help the woman. 17. How can the woman solve her problem? A. By believing in others. B. By talking more with her classmates. C. By helping friends. 聽第10段材料，回答第18至第20題。 18. What is the talk mainly for? A. A wele. B. Pleasant news. C. A report. 19. To whom does the university open? A. Students from India. B. Students from China. C. Students throughout the world. 20. What can we learn from what the speaker said? A. Bradford offers you a good environment. B. The university is the best of all. C. You can take only English courses there. 答案：1－5　ACACC　6－10　ACABC　11－15　BBACC 16－20　ABACA 聽力材料： 第一節(jié) 聽下面5段對(duì)話。每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對(duì)話后，你將有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。 現(xiàn)在，你有5秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀第1小題的有關(guān)內(nèi)容。 (Text 1) W: Excuse me, whats the time by your watch? M: Yes, Mmn..., it is a quarter past one, but my watch is a bit fast. (Text 2) M: Whats the matter with you, Amy? W: Well, Ive got a headache. Maybe I stayed up reading too late last night. (Text 3) W: Arent there any direct flights? M: Im sorry. Your best one would be a nine a．m. departure on United flight arriving in Chicago at eleven a．m., with a fivehour wait for your connecting flight to Los Angeles. (Text 4) W: I was hoping to get some bread from the bakery before it closes. M: My watch says 655, so we have about thirtyfive minutes left to get there. (Text 5) M: Kate, please show me your new violin. W: Oh, sorry, John. I lent it to my neighbor just now. 第一節(jié)到此結(jié)束。 第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分) 聽下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。 聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第6至第8三個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。 (Text 6) W: Which do you prefer: driving a car yourself or being a passenger? M: Well, that depends. I enjoy driving, especially on long empty roads where I can go nice and fast. But Im not very fond of sitting in traffic jams waiting for lights to change, and things like that. I suppose I dont mind being a passenger, but only if Im sure that the other person really can drive properly. W: So you dont really like being in other peoples cars, then? M: Well, as I said, its all right with a good driver. Then I can relax, sit back and enjoy the scenery. But yes, youre right—on the whole I certainly prefer driving to being a passenger. 聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第9至第11三個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。 (Text 7) W: So, are you pretty well settled in your new place? M: I still have to buy a washing machine and dryer. But otherwise, Ive pretty much finished moving. W: Does your building have cable TV? M: Im not sure. I didnt check yet. W: Huh? How can you move into a building if you dont check? You dont want to live somewhere where its hard to get cable. M: Why? Im not a big TV fan. I watch very little. W: But cable TV is excellent. Didnt you have it at your old place? M: My girlfriend had it linkded for about 3 months, but I rarely watched it. I was too busy. 聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第12至第14三個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。 (Text 8) M: Id like to book seats for Macbeth, please. W: Yes, of course, sir. M: Have you got any seats downstairs, please? W: Yes, we have. M: How much are they, please? W: ￡3.75 each. M: Are there any seats at ￡2.50? W: Yes, there are upstairs. For how many? M: For four, please. W: For which night? M: What about Saturday? October 21st? W: I can give you four seats in Row 8. M: How long will the performance last? W: Two and a half hours. M: Thank you. How much is that? W: Ten pounds. 聽下面一段對(duì)話，回答第15至第17三個(gè)小題。現(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。 (Text 9) W: Can I have a talk with you, now, Mr. Smith? M: Sure, what is it? W: Well, I feel so lonely. How I wish I had a good friend! Could you give me some advice? M: Sit here, please. Take it easy. W: I spend most of my time studying. I hardly talk to my classmates. M: I see. Your problem is a mon one among middle school students. First of all, believe in yourself. You just lack selfconfidence. The first thing you must do is to smile at your classmates. Your smile will show that you are friendly to them. W: I do want to talk. I just dont know what to talk about and how to begin a conversation. M: You may try talking with a student who is as shy as yourself or who shares the same interests as you. You can ask a classmate about your studies, and you can also talk about the hobbies in mon with him or her. If a classmate is in trouble in life or study, you should be ready to help. Once you have more confidence, you can make as many friends as you can. W: Im feeling much better now. Thank you very much, Mr. Smith. 聽下面一段獨(dú)白，回答第18至第20三個(gè)小題?，F(xiàn)在，你有15秒鐘的時(shí)間閱讀這三個(gè)小題。 (Text 10) M: Good morning, ladies and gentlemen. Wele to our university. The University of Bradford is proud of its fame for making students from other countries feel wele. 27% of our present postgraduate students e from outside the EU, studying courses and doing research across all the universitys departments. The presence of so many students from so many different countries and cultures helps to create an environment for everyone in the university. Bradford too has a long tradition of attracting people from other countries, many of whom have settled here. There are large munities originally from Eastern Europe, the West Indies and East Africa. Most international students quickly feel at home in Bradford. If you think you would like to study in England, and at the University of Bradford in particular, you should read this statement carefully to see which courses interest you. The pages in this section will then give you some extra information which you might find helpful. Once you have applied, we will send you full details of the best way to get to Bradford, and the arrangement we will make for your first few days. I do hope that you will like what we have offered, and that you will decide to apply to study in Bradford. If you accept one of our courses or to take up research, I can make it certain that the university will make your time with us as rewarding as possible with every effort. 第二節(jié)到此結(jié)束。 第二部分：閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分) 第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分) 閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的4個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 A Lucille Clifton was the first AfricanAmerican poet laureate of Maryland. Critics call her one of the greatest writers of our time. Lucille Clifton was born in Depew, New York in 1936. She began writing poetry when She was about ten years old. She had developed an interest in poetry because of her mother，Thelma Sayles. Her mother was also a poet although her poems were never published. As a child Lucille would sit on her mothers lap and listen as she read poetry. She learned to love words and the power of words. That stayed with her as she grew. While her mother taught her to love poetry, her father gave her the gift of storytelling. He would tell Lucille interesting stories about her ancestors, especially the one named Lucille who was his grandmother. Samuel Clifton said she was the first black woman to be legally hanged in the state of Virginia. Lucille Clifton wrote about it in her poem called “Lucy”． Lucille often talked about her love for words. She loved the sound of words and the way the words felt in her mouth. She loved finding interesting ways to use words to express what was happening in the world. Unlike her mother, Lucille Cliftons poetry is anything but traditional. Her poems do not rhyme or follow a special kind of pattern. They do not use fancy words. Her poetry is known for being simple, truthful and direct. It is written the way people speak, in a casual (隨意的), relaxed language. There is very little punctuation and even less capitalization. Many of the poems are unfortably honest. Lucille Clifton often said that she tried to fort the afflicted(折磨) and afflict the fortable. Over the years, she seems to have perfected that art. 文章大意：本文主要介紹了馬里蘭州第一位女性黑人桂冠詩人獲獎(jiǎng)?wù)呗段鳡柨死蝾D。 21. What can be learned from the passage? A. Lucilles parents influenced her a lot. B. Lucilles father often read poems to her. C. Lucilles mother published some poems. D. Lucilles parents taught her to love words. 答案：A　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第三句的“She had developed an interest in poetry because of her mother...”及第三段首句的“While her mother taught her to love poetry, her father gave her the gift of storytelling.”可推出她的父母對(duì)她影響很大。 22．What is the last paragraph mainly about? A．Lucilles great works. B．Words that Lucille used. C．Lucilles writing style. D．Background of Lucilles poems. 答案：C　主旨大意題。最后一段提到露西爾克利夫頓的詩歌不傳統(tǒng)，不押韻，沒有特別的句式，沒有虛幻的詞匯，簡單、真實(shí)、直接，采用了隨意放松的語言等等，由此可知此段主要講述了其詩歌的風(fēng)格。 23．From the passage，we know that Lucille is ________. A. funny　　　　　　 B.creative C. selfish D. beautiful 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段第一句的“Lucille Cliftons poetry is anything but traditional...Over the years, she seems to have perfected that art.”可知，她在詩歌創(chuàng)作方面不傳統(tǒng)，獨(dú)創(chuàng)自己的風(fēng)格，由此可推出她是一個(gè)有創(chuàng)造力的人。 24．Which of the following is TRUE? A．Lucille Clifton was the first AfricanAmerican poet laureate of America. B．Lucille Clifton was born in Africa. C．Lucille Clifton began writing poetry from about 1956. D．Unlike Lucille Clifton, her mothers poetry is traditional. 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段第一句話可知，A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第二段第一句話可知，B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第二段第二句可知，C項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；由第五段第一句可知，露西爾克利夫頓的詩與母親的詩不同，不屬于傳統(tǒng)類型，由此可知露西爾克利夫頓母親的詩較傳統(tǒng)，因此D項(xiàng)正確。 B Do you still remember your favorite poem from high school or some other important period in your life? Why is it that decades later it still stands out in your mind? Probably the main reason is that some aspect of that poem resonates (引起共鳴) with you. In the same way, you too as a school leader can touch the hearts of your staff and students. Poetry allows us to experience strong spiritual connections to things around us and to the past. Thus, it can inspire whatever and whomever it touches. The power that poetry has displayed over time and across cultures actually satisfies this_mon_need of the human heart and soul. As one of the oldest art forms, poetry has successfully connected various strands of humanity(人性) from one generation to another. Referring to poetry, Hillyer makes a simple yet meaningful statement, “With this key mankind unlocked his heart.” School leaders can find and make use of the value of poetry for themselves, their students and their staff members. Beyond the simple use of poetry, techniques of poetry such as metaphors, repetitions and imagery can be used to take advantage of the power of language to transform munication，create meaning and a culture of care and attention. Since schools are mainly about people and relationships, school leaders，like poets, are required to inspire and encourage the human heart. The use of poetry—or even of some techniques of poetry—in school leadership not only helps to improve munication, but also serves to meet the human need for inspiration. 文章大意：本文主要是鼓勵(lì)學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)將詩歌的力量轉(zhuǎn)化到學(xué)校管理中。 25．Who is the passage mainly for? A. Students. B. School teachers. C. School leaders. D. Poets. 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句的“you too as a school leader”可知，本文主要是寫給學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)的。 26．According to the passage, some poems are unforgettable mainly because ________. A. they are easy to understand B. they usually tell true stories C. they can inspire peoples imagination D. they can touch peoples hearts 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段的后兩句話可知，有些詩之所以讓人難忘是因?yàn)樗鼈兊哪承┓矫婺軌蛞鹑藗兊墓缠Q，同樣，學(xué)校領(lǐng)導(dǎo)也可以觸動(dòng)自己的職員和學(xué)生的心靈。由此可知其主要原因是這些詩歌可能觸動(dòng)人們的心靈。 27．The underlined part“this mon need”in the second paragraph refers to ________. A. the need to read poetry B. the need to be inspired C. the need to learn about the past D. the need to be connected with other people 答案：B　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段第二句的“...it can inspire whatever and whomever it touches.”以及文章末句話中的“...serves to meet the human need for inspiration.”可知，這種共同的需要是指inspiration。 C In recent years, yoga(瑜珈)has bee popular with people for its fitness. Because of the focus on the physical aspects of yoga, like postures and breathing, few people realize that they are taking part in an ancient practice, developing from Indian religion. Yoga originated in India in the sixth century B．C., when people were trying to answer questions about the nature of the self and the soul. It started as a practice only done by ascetics(僧人). So it was not something that the average people did. Yoga is not only a physical practice but also a mental practice, designed to reduce the focus on the external(外部), said Whitney Sanford, professor of religious studies. Most people pay much attention to daily existence and as a result, they lead busy lives, while yoga provides people with a technique to cut off their devotion to the external. Samantha Tam said that practicing yoga improved her flexibility and treated her injuries. “Every time after practicing yoga, I always felt really relaxed and was in a good mood，”she said. Yoga was probably introduced on a popular level in America in the 1960s and 1970s, when Western people began to show curiosity about other religions. Now most people pursue yoga to relieve stress, and fair numbers of people are simply curious. 文章大意：本文主要介紹了瑜珈的宗教起源，發(fā)展以及現(xiàn)代人練瑜珈的目的。 28．According to the passage, yoga was originally performed for______. A．its fitness B．relaxed and healthy life C．religious reasons D．the need of the soul 答案：C　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段最后一句“...they are taking part in an ancient practice, developing from Indian religion”以及第二段第二句中“It started as a practice only done by ascetics”可推測(cè)人們最初練瑜珈是因?yàn)樽诮痰脑颉? 29．Yoga is the following EXCEPT________. A．a(chǎn) physical practice B．a(chǎn) mental practice C．a(chǎn) way of paying attention to the external D．a(chǎn) way of reduing the focus on the external 答案：C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段第一句話可知，瑜珈不僅是對(duì)身體和心靈的鍛煉，也被作為一種切斷人們對(duì)世俗與物質(zhì)留戀的手段。 30．Today, people do yoga for many reasons EXCEPT______. A．to get rid of stress B．to treat injuries C．to satisfy their curiosity D．to bee a hindu(印度人) 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)推斷題。根據(jù)第四段與第五段可知人們學(xué)瑜珈的目的是減輕壓力，提高身體的靈活性和治療傷痛，還有一些人是為了時(shí)髦，至于人們認(rèn)為Mitchell(米切爾)教人們瑜珈是想把他們變?yōu)橛《冉掏?，這只是一種誤解。 31．What would be the best title for the passage? A．Yoga, an Indian religion, now attacks American culture. B．Yoga, originally a religious practice, now popular for its fitness. C．A good way to practice ones postures and breathing. D．Pursue yoga, learn about Indian religion. 答案：B　主旨?xì)w納題。文章前三段講述了瑜珈的宗教起源，后面的內(nèi)容講述了現(xiàn)代的人們練瑜珈的目的，因此B項(xiàng)的概括最全面。A項(xiàng)中的“影響了美國文化”在文中沒有體現(xiàn)；C項(xiàng)“一種鍛煉形體和呼吸的好方法”不是本文的主要意思；D項(xiàng)“從瑜珈了解印度宗教”更是沒有涉及。 D For a 400yearold art form, opera had a bad fame: overweight actresses singing the words which were hard to understand in one of those romance languages you were supposed to learn in high school. And with tickets costing as much as $145 a performance, opera goers also had a certain appearance in peoples mind: rich, welldressed and old. But now opera panies around the country are loosening_their_ties_and_kicking_off_their_shoes in an attempt to keep opera alive and take it to a younger and not so wealthy audience. Opera producers have found that to attract this crowd, they need to associate opera with the mon people. That means no formal suits, oldstyled theatre or bankbreaking ticket prices. And because young people dont or wont e to the opera, panies are bringing the opera to them, giving performances in such usual places as parks, libraries and public schools. The Houston Grand Operas choice is the public library, where it performs “mobile operas”， shortened versions of childfriendly operas. This summers production is Hansel & Gretel. By performing smaller versions of large productions, producers are able to make people interested while keeping costs at a reasonable level. The San Francisco Opera, which will be celebrating its 75th anniversary this year, is staging Cinderella free of charge, keeping costs down by employing students from its Young Artists Training Program. 32．Which is the main idea of this passage? A. Opera is famous for its long history. B. Opera is only performed for rich people. C. Opera panies are trying to keep opera alive. D. Young people are not interested in opera. 答案：C　主旨概括題。根據(jù)短文后三段得知，講的是有關(guān)歌劇公司決心拯救歌劇(keep opera alive)的行動(dòng)以及具體措施(associate opera with the mon people)。 33. The underlined phrase in the second paragraph means ________. A. breaking up the old rules B. changing the dresses C. making the audience at ease D. advertising themselves 答案：A　語意理解題。結(jié)合上下文得知，畫線部分表示歌劇公司要“擺脫舊的束縛”，銳意改革。 34．Opera panies prefer to perform short versions because ________. A. they can be performed in public libraries B. short versions are easy to perform C. it is hard to find long versions D. they can make people interested 答案：D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段第三句話“...producers are able to make people interested...”得知，短小精悍的歌劇更容易吸引觀眾。 35．The San Francisco Opera employs students in order to ________. A. celebrate its 75th anniversary B. reduce the costs C. attract young people D. make Cinderella popular 答案：B　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)全文最后一句“...keeping costs down by employing students from its Young Artists Training Program”得知答案。 第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 Every day we meet people in a number of business and social situations. __36__ Its important to do so in a proper way, no matter whether you are introducing yourself to someone, or introducing two people to each other. To keep you aware of this, we have gathered tips on how to make a proper introduction. Always stand when making an introduction. When you are seated and someone es up to greet you, make the effort to stand up. __37__ Always maintain good eye contact while making an introduction. Many people are no