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2019年高考英語(yǔ) Unit 2 Working the land課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版必修4 Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. (xx金華模擬)Are you free tonight? 　　　, I’d like you to meet Tom, my new friend from the United States. A. Even so　　　　　　 B. When necessary C. If not D. If so 2. (xx溫州模擬)With this equipment, you can　　　underwater beauty and a new world of adventure! A. experiment B. explore C. expose D. expand 3. (原創(chuàng))US President Barack Obama was on　　　four-day visit from Nov. 17 to Thailand, Myanmar and Cambodia, 　　　he also attended the 7th East Asia Summit in Phnom Penh. A. the; where B. a; which C. the; which D. a; where 4. It has been discovered that the traffic accident　　　the driver’s careless driving. A. resulted in B. resulted from C. led to D. contributed to 5. Progress so far has been very good. We are　　　confident that the work will be pleted on time. A. otherwise B. therefore C. however D. somehow 6. (xx丹陽(yáng)模擬)　　　of their bad habits, the boys　　　from being dependent on their parents to　　　for others. A. Having rid of; have switched; sacrificing B. To rid; are switching; sacrifice C. Rid; switched; sacrificing D. Having been rid; are switched; sacrifice 7. (xx滄州模擬)—I regret　　　you John has been fired. —I can hardly believe my ears. He’s such a fine worker. A. telling B. having told C. to tell D. to have told 8. (xx成都模擬)—Does Shelley like shopping? —Well, she would rather spend time　　　at home than　　　in the street. A. read; wander B. reading; wander C. in reading; to wander D. reading; to wander 9. I can hardly　　　very loud noise while I am studying. A. keep away from B. put up with C. have efforts on D. get rid of 10. (xx太原模擬)The famous pop singer has been the　　　of fierce criticism in the country’s media since he was found taking drugs. A. aim　　　B. target　　　C. focus　　　D. goal 11. The children talked so loudly at the dinner table that I had to struggle　　　. A. to be heard B. to have heard C. hearing D. being heard 12. Young people are under great pressure. Therefore, parents shouldn’t expect too much from them, for it will only cause pressure to　　　. A. pick up B. turn up C. break up D. build up 13. (xx蚌埠模擬)Our head teacher made　　　clear at yesterday’s class meeting that everybody should e to school on time. A. this B. it C. what D. that 14. Yi Siling was the first Chinese athlete　　　the gold medal in the London Olympic Games. A. winning B. to win C. wins D. won 15. (xx西安模擬)—Why do you look so worried? —My puter broke down and my essay　　　unfinished since. A. had left B. has left C. was left D. has been left Ⅱ. 完形填空 (xx濟(jì)南模擬) 　　He was driving home one cold evening on a country road when he saw an old lady, stranded on the side of the road. He stopped to give her a　1　. “I’m here to help you, madam. Why don’t you wait in the car where it is warm, Madam? It won’t take me long. ” He said, “　2　, my name is Joe. ” She had a flat tire. Joe crawled under the car and changed the tire. But he got dirty and his hands hurt. She couldn’t thank him　3　and asked him how much she　4　him. He told her that if she really wanted to　5　him back, the next time she saw someone in　6　of help, she could give that person the　7　he needed, and Joe added, “And think of me” . She drove off with gratefulness. A few miles　8　the road the lady saw a small　9　. She went in. The waitress who was nearly eight months pregnant, 　10　her with a sweet smile. The old lady　11　how someone like her who seemed so poor could be so genuinely happy and how she could　12　her enthusiasm in her work in such inconvenient conditions. Then Joe’s words　13　her. After the lady finished her meal, the waitress went to get her　14　from a hundred-dollar bill. 　15　, the lady stepped right out the door. When the waitress came back, she noticed a note on the table, 　16　 “I’m helping you because someone once helped me. If you really want to pay me back, here is　17　you can do—Do not let the chain of love　18　with you. ” The waitress went home that night with the　19　tip and what the lady had written. With the baby　20　next month, she and her husband needed money. She knew how worried her husband was and as he lay sleeping next to her, she whispered, “Everything’s going to be all right. I love you, Joe. ” (335W) 1. A. surprise B. hand C. sympathy D. glance 2. A. Just in case B. As you wish C. For one thing D. By the way 3. A. enough B. right C. straight D. extra 4. A. charged B. provided C. owed D. offered 5. A. pay B. bring C. put D. hold 6. A. honor B. favor C. need D. possession 7. A. guidance B. assistance C. acquaintance D. consequence 8. A. down B. off C. beside D. beyond 9. A. bank B. grocery C. gas station D. restaurant 10. A. introduced B. greeted C. identified D. spotted 11. A. thought B. suspected C. wondered D. questioned 12. A. taste B. measure C. remain D. maintain 13. A. struck B. moved C. obtained D. reminded 14. A. tip B. change C. order D. service 15. A. Moreover B. Otherwise C. However D. Eventually 16. A. writing B. showing C. going D. saying 17. A. how B. which C. what D. whether 18. A. bine B. end C. disagree D. deal 19. A. honest B. generous C. modest D. graceful 20. A. due B. ready C. born D. likely Ⅲ. 閱讀理解 　　(原創(chuàng))(October 3, xx—CNN)They stepped onto the evening ferries(渡輪)in Hong Kong’s crowded harbor to watch the sky light up with fireworks to celebrate China’s National Day on October 1st, xx. Instead, the night ended in chaos and tragedy. Two ferries crashed Monday night, upending one of the ships and sending passengers into the water. At least 38 people died. Rescuers picked up 123 survivors and were still searching for a countless number of others who were missing. Passengers on board said they had only moments to escape. “First it was up to here and then here. The water rose so quickly, ” one woman, who refused to be named, told CNN affiliate i-Cable. “We thought we were going to die for sure. ” The boat rolled violently before it partially sank. “I opened the window and pushed a child out. I put a life jacket on him and pushed him out first, ” he told i-Cable. “At the time, it was very chaotic. The boat was pletely standing straight up in the water. All the tables and chairs were everywhere. It was like a slide; everything was sliding down. ” Authorities are investigating what caused the crash, Hong Kong’s most deadly maritime accident in more than 40 years. Police have arrested seven crew members from the boats on suspicion of endangering passengers. On Tuesday, the front of the strickenboat was still sticking out of the water, connected to a barge(游艇)equipped with a crane just a few hundred meters from the coast of Lamma. Emergency services boats surrounded the scene, and divers conducted a search. Monday’s crash is Hong Kong’s most deadly maritime accident since 1971, when 88 people died after the ferry Fat Shan capsized between Hong Kong and Macau amid a typhoon. (238W) 1. Why did they step onto the evening ferries in Hong Kong’s crowded harbor? A. To watch the sky light up with fireworks to celebrate China’s National Day. B. To enjoy the beautiful night scene. C. To rescue the survivors in the maritime accident. D. To celebrate the China’s National Day. 2. Which of the following has a similar meaning to the underlined word “chaotic” in the fourth paragraph? A. Messy. B. Dirty. C. Frightening. D. Shocking. 3. Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. 88 people died in the maritime accident in 1971. B. 161 people died or injured together in the maritime accident in Hong Kong’s crowded harbor on October 1st, xx. C. This maritime accident on October 1st, xx is Hong Kong’s most deadly maritime accident in more than 40 years. D. Authorities are investigating the cause of the maritime accident. 4. What’s the best title of the passage? A. Hong Kong’s most deadly maritime accident B. People in Hong Kong celebrate China’s National Day C. Two ferries collided D. Rescuers rescue survivors in the maritime accident 5. Where does the passage probably e from? A. Advertisement. B. Novel. C. Book review. D. Newspaper. 【語(yǔ)篇隨練】 Ⅰ. 根據(jù)完形填空寫(xiě)出下面單詞的含義 1. change (n. )　　　　　 ________________ (v. ) ________________ 2. acquaintance (n. ) ________________ 3. pregnant (adj. ) ________________ 4. whisper (v. ) ________________ Ⅱ. 請(qǐng)運(yùn)用上下文暗示法, 按照以下提示題號(hào)找出完形填空文章中的對(duì)應(yīng)詞 題號(hào) 原　文 選　項(xiàng) 1 ___________________________________ _________ 14 ___________________________________ _________ 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1. 【解析】選D?？疾闋钫Z(yǔ)從句的省略。If so意思是如果這樣的話(huà)。這里so替代的是上文的: you are free。 【變式備選】 If the food tastes nice, I’ll go to buy some more; 　　　, I won’t go. A. if not B. when not C. if any D. whenever 【解析】選A?？疾槭÷?。句意: 如果這種食品好吃, 我會(huì)再去買(mǎi)些; 否則, 我就不去買(mǎi)了。if not意為 “否則; 如果不是這樣” ; if any意為 “若有的話(huà)” ; whenever意為 “無(wú)論什么時(shí)候” ; 無(wú)when not這種表達(dá)。根據(jù)句意, 正確答案為A項(xiàng)。 2. 【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞辨析。句意: 利用這種設(shè)備, 你就能冒險(xiǎn)探索一個(gè)美麗的海底新世界! experiment實(shí)驗(yàn); explore探索, 探測(cè); expose暴露, 揭露; expand擴(kuò)張, 展開(kāi)。根據(jù)句意, 選B項(xiàng)。 3. 【解析】選D?？疾楣谠~和定語(yǔ)從句。句意: 美國(guó)總統(tǒng)巴拉克奧巴馬從11月17日對(duì)泰國(guó)、緬甸和柬埔寨進(jìn)行四天的訪(fǎng)問(wèn), 同時(shí)在柬埔寨金邊還參加了第七屆東亞峰會(huì)。a four-day visit “四天的訪(fǎng)問(wèn)” , 用不定冠詞a; 第二個(gè)空是考查定語(yǔ)從句, 先行詞是Cambodia, 在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。 4. 【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。result from意為 “由……引起; 起因于” , 后接表示原因的名詞, 符合題意。result in意為 “導(dǎo)致; 造成” ; lead to意為 “導(dǎo)致” ; contribute to意為 “導(dǎo)致; 為……作貢獻(xiàn)/撰稿” 。 5. 【解析】選B?？疾楦痹~辨析。句意: 到目前為止, 工作進(jìn)展順利。所以我們相信工作能按時(shí)完成。therefore因此, 所以, 符合句意。otherwise否則, 要不然; however然而, 可是; somehow以……方式, 不知怎么地。 6. 【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 擯棄不良習(xí)慣后, 那些男孩子從依賴(lài)父母轉(zhuǎn)變?yōu)闉閯e人奉獻(xiàn)。rid of是一個(gè)固定搭配, 意為 “擺脫掉……; 從……中解脫” 。switch from. . . to. . . 也是固定搭配, 意為 “從……轉(zhuǎn)向……” , 其中to是介詞, 后面需跟名詞或動(dòng)名詞形式。 7. 【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: ——我遺憾地告訴你約翰已經(jīng)被解雇了?！?guī)缀醪荒芟嘈盼业亩?。他是一個(gè)如此好的工人。regret to tell意為 “遺憾地告訴” , 符合語(yǔ)境。 【變式備選】 —Robert is indeed a wise man. —Oh, yes. How I have regretted　　　his advice! A. to take B. taking C. not to take D. not taking 【解析】選D?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: ——羅伯特的確是一個(gè)明智的人。 ——哦, 是的。我是多么后悔沒(méi)聽(tīng)他的建議呀! 表 “后悔做了某事” , 應(yīng)該跟現(xiàn)在分詞。由句意可知此處表否定, 故選D項(xiàng)。 【知識(shí)拓展】doing和to do意義各不同 1. stop doing/to do stop to do sth. 停止, 中斷做某事后去做另一件事 stop doing sth. 停止做某事 2. forget doing/to do forget to do sth. 忘記要去做某事(未做) forget doing sth. 忘記做過(guò)某事(已做) 3. remember doing/to do remember to do sth. 記得去做某事(未做) remember doing sth. 記得做過(guò)某事(已做) 4. regret doing/to do regret to do sth. 對(duì)要做的事遺憾(未做) regret doing sth. 對(duì)做過(guò)的事遺憾、后悔(已做) 5. try doing/to do try to do sth. 努力, 企圖做某事 try doing sth. 試驗(yàn), 試著做某事 6. go on doing/to do go on to do sth. 做了一件事后, 接著做另一件事 go on doing sth. 繼續(xù)做原來(lái)做的事 8. 【解析】選B?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: ——謝莉喜歡購(gòu)物嗎? ——哦, 她情愿花時(shí)間在家閱讀也不愿去街上閑逛。spend time(in)doing sth. 花時(shí)間做某事, 又由 “would rather do . . . than do. . . ” 可知后一空填動(dòng)詞原形, 故選B項(xiàng)。 9. 【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意: 當(dāng)我正在學(xué)習(xí)時(shí)幾乎不能忍受太大的噪音。put up with意為 “忍受” , 符合語(yǔ)境。keep away from意為 “不接近; 避開(kāi)” 。 10. 【解析】選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意: 這位著名的流行歌手自從被發(fā)現(xiàn)吸毒后, 成為了這個(gè)國(guó)家媒體強(qiáng)烈批判的對(duì)象。target意為 “對(duì)象” , 符合句意。aim意為 “目標(biāo)” ; focus意為 “焦點(diǎn)” ; goal意為 “目的” 。 11. 【解析】選A?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 孩子們吃飯時(shí)說(shuō)話(huà)是如此大聲以至于我不得不努力讓自己的話(huà)被聽(tīng)見(jiàn)。struggle后必須接不定式, hear與I之間為動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 故選A項(xiàng)。 【變式備選】 (xx福州模擬)The brave volunteers are struggling　　　the happiness of the poor. A. to B. for C. with D. against 【解析】選B?？疾閯?dòng)詞struggle的用法。句意: 這些勇敢的志愿者們?cè)跒楦F人的幸福而奮斗。struggle for sth. 為……而奮斗, 符合句意。 12. 【解析】選D。句意: 年輕人壓力很大。因此, 父母?jìng)儾粦?yīng)對(duì)他們期望太多, 因?yàn)檫@只會(huì)引起壓力的逐漸增大。pick up拾起, 接收; turn up出現(xiàn), 露面; break up粉碎, 解散; build up逐漸增強(qiáng); 建立, 開(kāi)發(fā)。 13. 【解析】選B?？疾榇~。句意: 我們的校長(zhǎng)在昨天的班會(huì)上清楚地說(shuō)每個(gè)人都應(yīng)按時(shí)到學(xué)校。句中涉及make復(fù)合賓語(yǔ), that引導(dǎo)的從句是真正的賓語(yǔ), clear是賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ), it為形式賓語(yǔ), 四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中只有it可以作形式賓語(yǔ)。 14. 【解析】選B?？疾椴欢ㄊ阶鞫ㄕZ(yǔ)。句意: 易思玲在倫敦奧運(yùn)會(huì)上為中國(guó)奪得了第一枚金牌。 “the first/second/third+名詞” 后面跟不定式作定語(yǔ)。 15. 【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)和語(yǔ)態(tài)。句意: ——為什么你看起來(lái)這么心煩? ——我的電腦壞了, 此后我的論文就沒(méi)寫(xiě)完。由句中since可知該動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài), 又因主語(yǔ)essay和動(dòng)詞leave之間存在被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)態(tài)的被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 Ⅱ. 這是一篇記敘文。文章記敘了喬在開(kāi)車(chē)回家的時(shí)候, 遇見(jiàn)一位老太太的車(chē)擱淺在路邊, 并幫助她換了輪胎, 當(dāng)那位老太太給他錢(qián)的時(shí)候, 他不求回報(bào), 要求她也去幫助那些需要幫助的人。老太太在餐館吃飯時(shí), 沒(méi)有要找回的零錢(qián), 實(shí)際上是為了幫助懷孕8個(gè)月的女服務(wù)員, 她留下紙條, 也讓孕婦把愛(ài)心傳遞下去。 1. 【解析】選B。前面說(shuō)那位老太太的車(chē)擱淺在路邊, 從下文的喬給老太太換輪胎(She had a flat tire. Joe crawled under the car and changed the tire. )看, 喬停下來(lái)幫忙, give sb. a hand幫某人忙, 為固定搭配。 2. 【解析】選B。根據(jù)Why don’t you wait in the car where it is warm, Madam? It won’t take me long看, 意思是 “按你的意思來(lái)吧” , as you wish如你所愿; just in case萬(wàn)一; for one thing一方面; by the way順便問(wèn)一下。 3. 【解析】選A。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境: Joe crawled under the car and changed the tire. But he got dirty and his hands hurt. 看出, 喬給老太太換輪胎, 弄得很臟, 手也受傷了, 老太太十分感激。couldn’t thank him enough “再怎么感謝也不為過(guò)” 。enough足夠的; right正確的; straight直的; extra額外的。 4. 【解析】選C。老太太問(wèn)收她多少錢(qián)。喬幫助了老太太, 應(yīng)該是老太太欠他的錢(qián), 不是索取, 也不是提供。charge索取; provide提供; owe欠錢(qián); offer主動(dòng)提供。 5. 【解析】選A。根據(jù)上句的意思, 看出喬說(shuō): 要是真的想把錢(qián)給他。pay sb. back還給……錢(qián)。bring帶來(lái); put放; hold控制, 保留。 6. 【解析】選C。下次你看見(jiàn)需要(in need of)幫忙的人, 就幫助他們。in honor of為紀(jì)念……; in favor of贊同; in possession of擁有。 7.【解析】選B。根據(jù)上面的語(yǔ)境, 是說(shuō)給需要幫助的人提供幫助(assistance)。guidance指導(dǎo); acquaintance熟人, 相識(shí); consequence結(jié)果。 8. 【解析】選A。沿著(down)公路行駛了幾英里。off遠(yuǎn)離, 離開(kāi); beside在……旁邊; beyond超過(guò)。 9. 【解析】選D。從下文的The waitress看出, 是餐館(restaurant)而不是銀行(bank)、食品雜貨店(grocery)和加油站(gas station)。 10. 【解析】選B。那個(gè)懷孕的女服務(wù)員面帶微笑是向老太太問(wèn)候(greet)。introduce介紹; identify識(shí)別; spot認(rèn)出。 11. 【解析】選C。老太太看到這個(gè)服務(wù)員已懷孕接近八個(gè)月, 還在這里做服務(wù)員的工作但仍然很開(kāi)心。是想知道原因。think想, 認(rèn)為; suspect懷疑; wonder想知道; question質(zhì)問(wèn)。 12. 【解析】選D。這個(gè)服務(wù)員在這樣懷孕的情況下, 在工作中還保持那份熱情。taste嘗, 體驗(yàn); measure測(cè)量; remain保持, 是不及物動(dòng)詞, 跟形容詞作表語(yǔ); maintain保持, 為及物動(dòng)詞, 可跟名詞作賓語(yǔ)。 13. 【解析】選A。她突然想起喬說(shuō)的話(huà)。strike突然想起; move感動(dòng); obtain獲得; remind提醒。 14. 【解析】選B。從下文的from a hundred-dollar bill看應(yīng)該是找回零錢(qián)。tip小費(fèi); change零錢(qián); order命令; service服務(wù)。 15. 【解析】選C。從下文的the lady stepped right out the door看出, 是表示轉(zhuǎn)折的關(guān)系。在服務(wù)員找零錢(qián)的時(shí)候, 老太太已經(jīng)走出了門(mén)。moreover而且; otherwise否則; however然而; eventually最終。 16. 【解析】選D。這里說(shuō)的是紙條上的內(nèi)容, 所以saying, 意思是 “寫(xiě)著” 。 17. 【解析】選C。這就是你所能做的。在句中what引導(dǎo)表語(yǔ)從句, 在從句中作do的賓語(yǔ)。 18. 【解析】選B。別讓這愛(ài)心之鏈在你這里結(jié)束(end)了。bine聯(lián)合; disagree不同意; deal處理。 19. 【解析】選B。那個(gè)孕婦拿著慷慨解囊(generous)的小費(fèi), 這個(gè)小費(fèi)是老太太沒(méi)有要的找回的錢(qián)。honest誠(chéng)實(shí)的; modest謙虛的; graceful優(yōu)雅的。 20. 【解析】選A。下一個(gè)月到預(yù)產(chǎn)期。due到期的; ready準(zhǔn)備好的; born出世; likely有可能的。根據(jù)語(yǔ)境, 應(yīng)該選A項(xiàng)。 Ⅲ. 　　本文報(bào)道了2012年10月1日發(fā)生在香港的撞船事故, 此次事故是香港40多年來(lái)最嚴(yán)重的船舶事故。 1. 【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文章第一段第一句可知本題選A。 2. 【解析】選A。詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)文中的語(yǔ)境可知當(dāng)時(shí)船正在下沉, 當(dāng)然是比較嘈雜、凌亂的, 故A項(xiàng)(嘈雜的, 凌亂的, 散亂的)和chaotic同義。dirty臟的; frightening令人害怕的; shocking令人震驚的。 3. 【解析】選B。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段的At least 38 people died. Rescuers picked up 123 survivors and were still searching for a countless number of others who were missing. 可知并不是總共161人死、傷, 還有許多丟失的人未被找到, 故B項(xiàng)表述不正確。 4. 【解析】選A。主旨大意題。本文主要講在2012年10月1日發(fā)生在香港的撞船事故, 此次事故是香港40多年來(lái)最致命的船舶事故。故A項(xiàng)是最合適的題目, 其余選項(xiàng)都只是文中的細(xì)節(jié)。 5. 【解析】選D。推理判斷題。本文是一篇新聞報(bào)道, 故推測(cè)應(yīng)該摘自報(bào)紙。 【語(yǔ)篇隨練】 Ⅰ. 1. 零錢(qián); 找頭 改變; 更換; 兌換 2.熟人, (與某人)認(rèn)識(shí) 3.懷孕的 4.低語(yǔ), 私下說(shuō) Ⅱ. 題號(hào) 原　文 選　項(xiàng) 1 Joe crawled under the car and changed the tire give her a hand 14 from a hundred-dollar bill change