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2019年高考英語總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Working the land課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版必修4 Ⅰ.單詞拼寫 1．They couldnt afford to__________(裝備)their laboratories properly because of lack of money. [答案]　equip 2．Grain__________(產(chǎn)量) has reached a new height in the three years. [答案]　output 3．Please tell me your name，address，and your__________(職業(yè))． [答案]　occupation 4．We should__________(擴(kuò)大) trade in goods and services. [答案]　expand 5．I hate__________(打擾)other people while the show is going on. [答案]　disturbing 6．The ________(發(fā)現(xiàn)) of a childs body in the river has shocked the munity. [答案]　discovery 7．The prices of medicine have been ________ (降低) by 5%. [答案]　reduced 8．Have you got any ________(評(píng)論) to make about the cause of the disaster? [答案]　ments 9．Please ________ (集中) your mind/attention on your study. [答案]　fouse 10．Do you know the meaning of the word ________(畫底線、標(biāo)出)? [答案]　underlined Ⅱ.單句語法填空 1．He went to see the boss with the hope ________ getting a rise in his salary. [答案]　of 2．They spent a lot of money equipping the school ________ new puters. [答案]　with 3．The Chinese people struggled more than 100 years ________ their freedom and independence. [答案]　for 4．Thanks ________ his tireless efforts，the concert was a huge success. [答案]　to 5．(xx陜西卷改編)No matter where he is，he makes ________ a rule to go for a walk before breakfast. [解析]　考查it作形式賓語。句意：不管他在哪里，早飯前散步都成為他的習(xí)慣了。所填詞作使役動(dòng)詞make的形式賓語，真正的賓語是to go for a walk before breakfast。 [答案]　it 6．Id rather ________ (stay) at home for the holiday than ________ (travel) abroad. [解析]　would rather do something than do something為固定結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“寧愿做前者而非后者”。 [答案]　stay；travel 7．(xx新課標(biāo)全國(guó)卷Ⅰ改編)The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police not ________. [解析]　句意：那個(gè)司機(jī)想把車?？吭诼愤叄蔷觳辉试S他這樣做。這里為了避免重復(fù)，省略與前文相同的部分，只保留不定式符號(hào)to。補(bǔ)充完整后應(yīng)為“was asked by the police not to park his car near the roadside”。 [答案]　to 8．(xx遼寧卷改編)If youre buying todays paper from the stand，could you get ________ for me? [解析]　本題考查代詞。如果你從報(bào)攤上買今天的報(bào)紙，能幫我?guī)б环輪幔縫aper“報(bào)紙”是可數(shù)名詞，one 表示任意性。 [答案]　one 9．I could see that there was no point ____________ (argue) with him. [解析]　there is no sense/ point (in) doing...“做……沒有什么意義”，在這一句型中用動(dòng)名詞作主語。句意為“我明白與他爭(zhēng)論沒有什么意義”。 [答案]　arguing 10．The customers objected to ____________ (treat) unfairly in the course of shopping. [解析]　句意：顧客們反對(duì)在購物過程中遭受不公平待遇。object to中to是介詞，后跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語；customers與treat是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，故用動(dòng)名詞的被動(dòng)式。 [答案]　being treated Ⅲ.完成句子 1．The newly broadened square is ____________________ of the previous one.新擴(kuò)建的廣場(chǎng)是原來的四倍大。 [答案]　four times the size 2．She ____________________ to go with us rather than stay here.她明確表示跟我們一起走而不是留在這里。 [答案]　made it clear 3．I would rather you________________________(完成作業(yè))yesterday. [答案]　finished the homework 4．As is known to us all，success lies in hard work while laziness_________(導(dǎo)致失敗)． [答案]　leads to failure 5．You should ____________________ your work.你應(yīng)該把注意力集中到工作上。 [答案]　focus your attention on Ⅳ.短文語法填空 Johnny：Hi，Jane，glad to see you here！Get in；Ill drive you home. Jane：Thank you，Johnny. Johnny：I hear that youre leaving school soon.Have you made up your ____1____ what to do? Jane：No，not ____2____.But I think I am going to take up hairstyling. Johnny：Hairstyling? Jane：Yes.When I was a little girl，I loved to do up my own hair，as well as my ____3____(friend)．Believe it or ____4____，I created several hairstyles myself.I was very imaginative. Johnny：So you enjoyed ____5____(you) and pleased them，too. Jane：Yeah，all my friends say Im good at ____6____(hairstyle)．Besides，I believe hairstyling is quite creative and you get to meet a lot of ____7____(differ) people.Its great fun! Johnny：And what do your parents think about it? Jane：They are not very happy about it.That is ____8____ only trouble. Johnny：Have they got any ____9____(suggest) for you，then? Jane：Yes，they may try to persuade me to go to university. Johnny：Then what will you do? Jane：I ____10____(deicide)．But I think Ill get my own way in the end. 1．____________　2.____________　3.____________ 4．____________　5.____________　6.____________ 7．____________　8.____________　9.____________ 10．____________ 1．[解析]　make up ones mind下定決心。 [答案]　mind 2．[解析]　根據(jù)No可知填yet。yet用于否定句中表示“仍(未)；尚(未)”。not yet，還沒有。 [答案]　yet 3．[解析]　根據(jù)my own hair可知，這里指“朋友的頭發(fā)”，故用名詞所有格形式。 [答案]　friends 4．[解析]　believe it or not信不信由你，固定表達(dá)。 [答案]　not 5．[解析]　enjoy oneself自得其樂。 [答案]　yourself 6．[解析]　good at后需要跟名詞或動(dòng)詞ing形式作賓語。 [答案]　hairstyling 7．[解析]　people前缺修飾語，要用形容詞。 [答案]　different 8．[解析]　the only唯一的。 [答案]　the 9．[解析]　句中缺賓語。any一些，所以要用名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。 [答案]　suggestions 10．[解析]　根據(jù)But I think Ill get my own way in the end可知，她到目前為止還沒作出決定，故用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)。 [答案]　havent decided Ⅴ.完形填空 (xx江蘇南京四校高三聯(lián)考)When Julie was a child，she was a very big fan of animals. As a result，all she ever heard____1____was “Julie，you should be a vet. Youre going to be a great vet. Thats what you should do.”____2____when she got to the Ohio State University，she started studying to be a vet. A scholarship allowed her to spend her____3____year studying abroad in Manchester，England. Away from the family____4____back home，she found herself one day sitting at her desk，surrounded by biology books and staring out the window，when it suddenly hit her: “I”m in total____5____I dont want to be a vet！” 6____she thought back over all the things shed done in her life and what had made her happy. And then it hit her—it was all of the youth leadership conferences that she had volunteered____7____，and the munications and leadership courses she had taken as elective courses back at Ohio State. “How could I have been so____8____？ Here I am in my fourth year at school and just finally realizing Im on the____9____path. I just never took the time to____10____it until now，” she thought. Inspired by her new____11____，Julie spent the rest of her year in England taking courses in munications and media studies. When____12____to Ohio State，she was eventually able to____13____the administration to let her create her own program in “l(fā)eadership studies”，____14____it took her 2 years longer to finally graduate. She____15____to bee a senior management consultant in leadership training and development for the Pentagon. She____16____founded a drug－prevention organization that____17____the message “Lead your own life with the skill and the____18____to say no.” So，never live someone elses____19____. If you limit your____20____only to what seems possible or reasonable，you disconnect yourself from what you truly want. 1．A. showing up B. growing up C. ending up D. cheering up [解析]　根據(jù)第一句可知，Julie對(duì)動(dòng)物很感興趣，此處表示周圍人對(duì)她的期待，意為“一直以來，她所聽到的都是：Julie，你應(yīng)該成為一名獸醫(yī)”。growing up表示狀態(tài)，意為：一直以來，符合句意。A 出現(xiàn)，露面；C 結(jié)束；D(使)高興起來，打起精神。 [答案]　B 2．A. So B. But C. Or D. For [解析]　理所當(dāng)然，當(dāng)她上大學(xué)的時(shí)候，她選擇成為一名獸醫(yī)，前后是因果關(guān)系，用so。B但是，表示轉(zhuǎn)折；C或者，表示選擇；D因?yàn)?，表示原因? [答案]　A 3．A. final B. usual C. next D. past [解析]　從下文可知，此處應(yīng)該是即將畢業(yè)的時(shí)候，所以A final(最后的)符合句意。B通常的；C下面的，接下來的；D過去的。 [答案]　A 4．A. routines B. warnings C. plaints D. pressures [解析]　前面講周圍人對(duì)Julie的期待，這時(shí)遠(yuǎn)離了家人，應(yīng)該是沒有這種期待的壓力的時(shí)候。D壓力，符合句意。A常規(guī)；B警告；C抱怨。 [答案]　D 5．A. confidence B. silence C. misery D. surprise [解析]　根據(jù)下面一句“我不想成為一名獸醫(yī)”，可知，她頓悟了，生活在別人的期待中，她認(rèn)為自己應(yīng)該是不幸的，所以C正確。A自信；B沉默；D驚訝。 [答案]　C 6．A. Perhaps B. Instead C. Then D. Often [解析]　承接第二段內(nèi)容，然后她回憶了她生活中的所有事情，表示順承關(guān)系，C正確。A也許；B而不是；D經(jīng)常。 [答案]　C 7．A. of B. to C. on D. at [解析]　此處是一個(gè)定語從句，還原應(yīng)該是she had volunteered at the youth leadership conferences，參加會(huì)議用at，所以D正確。 [答案]　D 8．A. internal B. innocent C. intellectual D. intelligent [解析]　即將畢業(yè)了才發(fā)現(xiàn)自己的興趣所在，所以作者認(rèn)為自己是無知的，B正確。A內(nèi)在的；C智力的；D聰明的。 [答案]　B 9．A. clear B. wrong C. short D. wide [解析]　從上文可知，作者的興趣不是獸醫(yī)，因此是意識(shí)到自己走錯(cuò)了路，B正確。A明確的；C短暫的；D寬廣的。 [答案]　B 10．A. acknowledge B. acplish C. include D. criticize [解析]　作者從來沒有花時(shí)間好好考慮，承認(rèn)自己錯(cuò)了，因此，此處是“承認(rèn)”，A 正確。B 完成；C 包括；D 批評(píng)。 [答案]　A 11．A. discovery B. information C. understanding D. research [解析]　作者頓悟應(yīng)該是一種重新理解，C正確。A 發(fā)現(xiàn)；B 信息；D 研究。 [答案]　C 12．A. returning B. referring C. relating D. responding [解析]　作者在英國(guó)實(shí)習(xí)，此處應(yīng)該是回到美國(guó)，用A return符合句意。B 提到，涉及；C 與……有關(guān)；D 回應(yīng)。 [答案]　A 13．A. prepare B. convince C. forbid D. force [解析]　作者最后說服了有關(guān)部門讓她建立了自己的項(xiàng)目，B說服，符合句意。A準(zhǔn)備；C禁止；D強(qiáng)迫。 [答案]　B 14．A. as B. if C. once D. though [解析]　前后是一種讓步關(guān)系，即使這樣做多花了她兩年時(shí)間畢業(yè)。D即使，盡管，符合句意。A因?yàn)?；B如果；C一旦，曾經(jīng)。 [答案]　D 15．A. hesitated B. failed C. retired D. continued [解析]　作者的興趣在組織領(lǐng)導(dǎo)上，因此她繼續(xù)這樣做成為了一名高級(jí)管理顧問，D繼續(xù)，符合句意。A猶豫；B失??；C退休。 [答案]　D 16．A. still B. again C. also D. only [解析]　前面描述她成為了一名高級(jí)管理顧問，此處她又建立了一個(gè)組織，C也，符合句意。A仍然；B又一次；D只有。 [答案]　C 17．A. leaves B. promotes C. confirms D. acquires [解析]　這個(gè)組織提出了這樣的口號(hào)，B提出，符合句意。A離開；C確認(rèn)；D要求。 [答案]　B 18．A. will B. chance C. fact D. pride [解析]　口號(hào)為：用你的技能和意志說“不”，過你自己的生活。A意志，符合句意。B機(jī)會(huì)；C事實(shí)；D驕傲。 [答案]　A 19．A. promises B. decisions C. successes D. dreams [解析]　根據(jù)上文提到的口號(hào)，此處意為：不要活在別人的期待或夢(mèng)想的影子里。D夢(mèng)想，符合句意。A承諾；B決定；C成功。 [答案]　D 20．A. choices B. reasons C. smiles D. mistakes [解析]　如果你把你的選擇限制在看起來可能或合理的事情上，你就遠(yuǎn)離了你真正想要的東西了。A選擇，符合句意。B原因；C微笑；D錯(cuò)誤。 [答案]　A Ⅵ.閱讀理解 (xx寧德質(zhì)檢)WASHINGTON，Oct. 30(Xinhua)—Superstorm Sandy has killed more than 40 lives by Tuesday in the United States，including 18 in New York City，after causing series of destruction from the Caribbean through US east coast to Canada. The hurricane left cities in ruins，streets flooded，homes damaged，millons of households without power. According to IHS Global Insight，a forecasting firm，the superstorm will end up causing about 50 billion US dollars in business losses. Local media reports show that the storm has caused power fails affecting some 7 million homes, shut down 70 percent of East Coast oil refineries (煉油廠) and caused worsethanexpected damage in the New York subway area，which produces about 10 percent of US economic output. More than 18,000 flight cancellations have been reported across the United States in the consequence of the hurricane. Hundreds of thousands of travelers have been stranded across the country and around the world as airports from Washington to Boston are still closed. Three nuclear power reactors，one in New Jersey and the other two in New York，remained shut down among worries over any possible damage to their transmission (傳送)networks as well as their cooling systems，but authorities said there were no risks to the public. The superstorm has not caused serious injuries to big panies such as chemical makers BASF and DuPont. The former reported that its East Coast facilities(設(shè)施)had suffered minor damage，while the latter，many of which are not in the direct path of Sandy，has reopened its two facilities，one in Connecticut and one in Massachusetts. US President Barack Obama on Tuesday declared “a major disaster” in the states of New Jersey and New York，ordering federal aid to help with state and local recovery from Sandy. Obama and his Republican rival(對(duì)手)Mitt Romney canceled a second day of campaign events to focus on Sandys victims. 1．Which statement about the consequence of Superstorm Sandy is true? A．Power fails affected about 70,000,000 homes. B．70 percent of East Coast oil refineries were badly damaged. C．Damage in the New York subway area was worse than expected. D．Sandy had caused about 50 billion US dollars in business losses by Oct. 30. [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段第一句可知“當(dāng)?shù)孛襟w報(bào)道表明風(fēng)暴引起電力中斷，影響了大約七百萬戶家庭，關(guān)閉了東海岸70%的煉油廠，引起了比預(yù)計(jì)更糟的損失是紐約地鐵區(qū)域”，由此可知A、B不對(duì)，C正確。再由第二段最后一句中用了將來時(shí)will end up...，再由文章開頭“新華社華盛頓10月30日?qǐng)?bào)道”可知D項(xiàng)不正確。 [答案]　C 2．The underlined word“stranded”in the fourth paragraph is closest in meaning to__________. A．spread B．trapped C．prevented D．separated [解析]　詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)描述：機(jī)場(chǎng)關(guān)閉，自然游客滯留，故選B。 [答案]　B 3．What was the general condition of the nuclear power reactors and chemical makers，according to paragraphs 5 and 6? A．Fairly safe. B．Still at risk. C．Totally shut down. D．Seriously damaged. [解析]　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。五段中提到核反應(yīng)堆的受災(zāi)情況，最后一句“...were no risks to the public；”六段中用了“minor(較小的)damage，以及reopen(重新開業(yè))可知選A(相當(dāng)安全)” [答案]　A 4．What can be inferred from the news report? A．Obama showed great concern over Sandys victims. B．The presidential election of the US was stopped. C．Obama and his rival canceled all their campaign events. D．Romney ordered federal aid to help with the recovery from Sandy. [解析]　推理判斷題。根據(jù)最末兩段：奧巴馬命令聯(lián)邦救援，幫助兩個(gè)州災(zāi)后重建；以及取消第二天與競(jìng)爭(zhēng)對(duì)手的競(jìng)爭(zhēng)活動(dòng)，可知他對(duì)“桑迪”受害者顯示出極大的關(guān)心。 [答案]　A Ⅶ.短文改錯(cuò) (xx寧夏銀川一中高三第四次考試)Nowadays millions of people of all age take pleasure in a hobby which is both interested and fun.And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of your own and discover an interest which can even last lifetime.Starting your collection of stamps are easy because they are nowhere.Holiday and birthday postcards and letters send by your friends and relatives can provide you for stamps from all over the world.But once youve started collecting serious，you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors Club which exist to add more stamps to your collection. [答案]　 Nowadays millions of people of all take pleasure in a hobby which is both and fun.And every year more and more people start a stamp collection of own and discover an interest which can even last lifetime.Starting your collection of stamps easy because they are .Holiday and birthday postcards and letters by your friends and relatives can provide you stamps from all over the world.But once youve started collecting ，you will probably want to join in the Stamp Collectors Club which to add more stamps to your collection.