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2019-2020年中考英語(yǔ) 知識(shí)點(diǎn)梳理 第14講 八下 Unit 3-4復(fù)習(xí) 基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練 一、易錯(cuò)單詞 1. 形容（n.） 2. 剪刀 3. 圖案 4. 人物 5. 健康 6. 大小 7. 動(dòng)畫片 8. 警告 9. 符號(hào) 10. 思想 11. 程序 12. 段；步驟 13. 島 14. 夾克衫 15. 形容（v.） 16. 到達(dá) 17. 吸引 18. 懸掛 19. 需要 20. 從事 21 錄制 22. 顯得 23. 與……相配 24. 得分 25. 準(zhǔn)備好的 26. 簡(jiǎn)單的 27. 基本的 28. 和善的 29. 單獨(dú)地 30. 雖然 二、詞匯測(cè)試 i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項(xiàng)。 1. —Claudia, did you go to Jeff’s birthday party last Sunday? —Although it snowed, we went there. A. Because B. Until C. Though 2. You can hang your clothes on the hook. A. take ... with B. put ... on C. take ... from 3. My father’s old watch requires repairing now. A. needs B. asks C. asks for 4. Jenny runs to keep fit. A. beautiful B. warm C. healthy 5. He will go there no more. A. won’t ... any more B. will ... any longer C. will ... again 6. —Don’t forget to take the umbrella with you. —OK, I’ll take it. A. Remember B. Plan C. Learn 7. It appears that what I said was wrong. A. is B. reported C. seems 8. —Is she a lot like you? —Some people say we look like each other. We’re both tall, and have long curly hair. A. look alike B. look forward C. look after ourselves ii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出恰當(dāng)?shù)脑~語(yǔ)完成句子。 9. A/An ______ is something said or written to tell people of a possible danger or problem. A. warning B. expression C. description 10. —Why don’t you choose the pair of shoes? —For me, it doesn’t ______ my dress very well. A. accept B. pare C. match 11. —I have got the last ticket to Jay Zhou’s concert. —What a _______ guy you are! A. lazy B. lucky C. serious 12. —What does your father think of your school report this term? —The smile on his face shows he is ______ what I did in my study. A. worried about B. angry with C. pleased with 13. —It’s really nice of you to help me. —_______ A. My pleasure. B. Don’t say that. C. Is that so? 三、詞組英漢互譯 1. be ready for 2. 達(dá)到（某數(shù)量等） 3. set off 4. 起伏 5. after dark 6. 不再 7. all the time 8. 考慮 9. decide on 10. 同……比賽 11. as well as 12. 阻止……做某事 13. thank goodness 14. 獲得成功 四、課文語(yǔ)法填空 根據(jù)所學(xué)課文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語(yǔ)法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語(yǔ)的正確形式填空。 Wang Damin is a fisherman. He uses cormorants 1. ________ (catch) fish. Cormorants are good 2. ________ (helper) to catch fish because they can swim 3. ________ (good). Damin usually sets off in the late afternoon and then gets the cormorants ready for work. First, he ties a piece of grass 4. ________ their necks. When they reach the right place, he 5. ________ (push) them into the river. In order to 6. ________ (attraction) fish, he jumps up and down on 7. ________ (he) boat in the day time and hangs a light on a post of the boat in the evening. Then the cormorants take the fish to 8. ________ boat and Damin puts the fish into a big basket. 9. ________ cormorant fishing was once widely 10. ________ (use) in South-East China, few young people like it now. Thus it may disappear in 50 years. 必考詞匯背記 1. although conj.: in spite of the fact that 雖然；盡管 Although my car is very old, it still runs very fast. 我的汽車雖然很舊，但仍然跑得很快。 ◇近義詞 though conj. 雖然；盡管 ◇注意 句中若有 although, though, even though 等從屬連詞，就不能再使用 but。 2. describe v.: say what sth. is like 說(shuō)明; 形容 The police asked me to describe exactly how it happened. 警察讓我準(zhǔn)確描述一下這事是怎么發(fā)生的。 Word can’t describe her beauty. 她的美麗無(wú)法用語(yǔ)言形容。 ◇拓展 description n. 描述 3. fit adj. & v.: in good health; suitable; suit 健康的；合適的；合適 I need to keep fit. 我需要保持健康。 Is she fit for the job? 她適合干這個(gè)工作嗎？ The dress doesn’t fit me—it’s too big. 這條連衣裙不適合我穿——太大了。 ◇常用短語(yǔ) keep fit 保持健康 be fit for 適合于 ◇近義詞 healthy adj. 健康的 suitable adj. 合適的 4. ready adj.: be prepared 準(zhǔn)備好 Are you ready? 你（們）準(zhǔn)備好了嗎？ Everything’s packed, and we’re ready to leave. 所有的東西都裝好了，我們準(zhǔn)備動(dòng)身。 ◇常用短語(yǔ) be/get ready for 準(zhǔn)備好…… be/get ready to do sth. 準(zhǔn)備做…… 5. attract v.: get the attention of 吸引 He was attracted by the football game. 他被那場(chǎng)足球賽吸引住了。 ◇常用短語(yǔ) attract one’s attention 吸引某人的注意 be attracted by 被……吸引 ◇拓展 attraction n. 吸引力 attractive adj. 有吸引力的 6. require v.: need or make necessary 需要；要求 This suggestion requires careful thought. 這項(xiàng)建議需要仔細(xì)考慮。 All the students are required to take this examination. 所有的學(xué)生都被要求參加這次考試。 ◇拓展 requirement n. 要求 7. luck n.: chance 運(yùn)氣 He came to Beijing to try his luck. 他來(lái)到北京，想碰碰運(yùn)氣。 ◇常用短語(yǔ) good luck 好運(yùn) bad luck 霉運(yùn) ◇拓展 lucky adj. 幸運(yùn)的 luckily adv. 幸運(yùn)地 8. pleasant A. adj.: friendly 友好的；和善的 What a pleasant girl! 多和善的姑娘啊！ B. adj.: giving one a feeling of happiness 令人愉快的；舒適的 I hope you will have a pleasant holiday. 我希望你過(guò)一個(gè)愉快的假期。 ◇拓展 please v. 使……滿意 pleased adj. 高興的；滿意的 pleasure n. 愉快；快樂(lè) ◇常用短語(yǔ) be pleased with 對(duì)……滿意 (同be satisfied with) ◇辨析 “with pleasure” 表示答應(yīng)對(duì)方的請(qǐng)求或接受對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)，意思是“很樂(lè)意這么做”，如：—Can you help me solve this difficult maths problem? —With pleasure. 而 “(It’s) my pleasure”意為“別客氣”，用于回答別人的道謝，如：—Thanks for asking me to your party. —My pleasure. 9. appear v.: e and be seen; seem 出現(xiàn)；顯現(xiàn)；似乎 The sun appears to move in an arc across the sky. 太陽(yáng)看起來(lái)在天空中以弧形運(yùn)行。 It appears that she is ill. 她似乎生病了。 The stars appear at night. 星星在夜間出現(xiàn)。 ◇反義詞 disappear v. 消失 ◇拓展 appearance n.出現(xiàn)；外貌 10. match n. & v.: a game or a sports event where people pete 比賽；make or bee suitable 與……般配；火柴 The were watching a football match. 他們正在觀看一場(chǎng)足球比賽。 This is a box of matches. 這是一盒火柴。 The shoes match your dress. 這雙鞋和你的裙子很相配。 寫作句型運(yùn)用 1. it’s + adj. + that + 從句 ◇例句 It’s amazing that you’re learning Chinese cooking. 你正在學(xué)中國(guó)烹飪真是太棒了。 ◇用法 “it’s + adj. + that + 從句”為主語(yǔ)從句，it 為形式主語(yǔ)，that 不可省略。 ◇運(yùn)用 她教我做作業(yè)真好。（漢譯英） _______________________________________________ 2. one of the + 形容詞最高級(jí) + 名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……之一” ◇例句 It’s one of the most important festivals in China. 它是中國(guó)最重要的節(jié)日之一。 ◇運(yùn)用 Jim is one of the best students in his class.（英譯漢） _______________________________________________ 寫作模板狂背 類型：傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 典例：中秋節(jié) 模板： Hi, Tony, Good to hear from you! It’s amazing that you’re learning Chinese cooking. Why are you interested in it? How are you learning? And what can you cook? Hope to enjoy your dishes next time! Yes, we really have Mid-Autumn Festival. It’s on August 15th of the lunar calendar. It’s one of the most important festivals in China. All the family members get together for a big dinner that day. We usually eat mooncakes while watching the moon at night. We believe the full moon is the symbol of reunion. Bye for now, Li Hua 提醒：能力提升卷（十四）的書面表達(dá)就寫傳統(tǒng)節(jié)日 第十四講?基礎(chǔ)知識(shí)即時(shí)訓(xùn)練答案 一、1. description 2. scissors 3. pattern 4. character 5. health 6. size 7. cartoon 8. warning 9. symbol 10. thought 11. program 12. stage 13. island 14. jacket15. describe 16. reach 17. attract 18. hang 19. require 20. practise 21 record 22. appear 23. match 24. score 25. ready 26. simple 27. basic 28. pleasant 29. separately 30. although 二、i. CBACA ACA ii. ACBCA 三、1. 為……做好準(zhǔn)備 2. up to 3. 出發(fā) 4. up and down 5. 天黑后 6. no more 7.（在某段時(shí)間內(nèi)）一直 8. think about 9. 決定 10. play against 11. 也；不但……而且…… 12. stop ... from doing ... 13. 謝天謝地 14. make it 四、1. to catch 2. helpers 3. well 4. around 5. pushes 6. attract 7. his 8. the 9. Although/Though 10. used 寫作句型運(yùn)用 1. It’s nice that she helped me with my homework. 2.吉姆是他班上最好的學(xué)生之一。