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2019年高考英語(yǔ)一輪總復(fù)習(xí) Unit 2 Healthy eating課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版必修3 Ⅰ.閱讀理解 A (xx大綱卷)LowCost Gifts for Mothers Day Gift No.1 Offer to be your mothers health friend.Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical checkup.Most mothers always say “no need”，but another set of eyes and ears is always a good idea at a doctors visit.The best part ? This one is free. Gift No.2 Help your mother organize all of her medical records，which include the test results and medical information.Put them all in one place.Be sure to make a list of all of her medicines and what times she takes them.“Having all this information in one place could end up saving your mothers life，” Dr.Marie Savard said. Gift No.3 Enough sleep is connected to general health conditions.“Buy your mother cotton sheets and fortable pillows to encourage better sleep，” Savard said.“We know that good sleep is very important to our health.” Gift No.4 Some gift panies such as Presents for Purpose allow you to pay it forward this Mothers Day by picking gifts in which 10 percent of the price you pay goes to a charity (慈善機(jī)構(gòu))．Gift givers can choose from a wide variety of useful but inexpensive things—many of which are “green”—and then choose a meaningful charity from a list.When your mother gets the gift，she will be told that she has helped the chosen charity. [文章大意]本文向讀者推薦了四種母親節(jié)禮物。 1．What are you advised to do for your mother at doctors visits? A．Take notes. B．Be with her. C．Buy medicine. D．Give her gifts. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。從Gift No.1“Promise to be there for any and all doctors visits whether a disease or a regular medical check－up”可知，此處建議讀者在醫(yī)生來(lái)訪時(shí)要陪伴母親。故本題選B。 答案：B 2．What can be a gift of organization for your mother? A．Keeping her medical information together. B．Buying all gifts for her from one pany. C．Making a list of her medical checkups. D．Storing her medicines in a safe place. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Gift No.2的內(nèi)容可知答案為A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 3．Where can you find a gift idea to improve your mothers sleep? A．In Gift No.1. B．In Gift No.2. C．In Gift No.3. D．In Gift No.4. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Gift No.3中的內(nèi)容可知本題選C。 答案：C 4．Buying gifts from Presents for Purpose allows mothers to________. A．enjoy good sleep B．be wellorganized C．get extra support D．give others help 解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由Gift No.4中的最后一句可知本題選D。 答案：D B (xx鄭州質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)) Each morning Grandpa was up early sitting at the kitchen table，reading his book.His grandson wanted to be just like him and tried to copy him in every way he could. One day the grandson asked，“Grandpa，I try to read the book just like you，but I dont understand it，and I forget what I understand as soon as I close the book.What good does reading the book do？” The grandpa quietly turned from putting coal in the stove and replied，“Take this coal basket down to the river and bring me back a basket of water.” The boy did as he was told，but all the water leaked out before he got back to the house.The grandpa laughed and said，“Youll have to move a little faster next time，”and sent him back to the river with the basket to try again. This time the boy ran faster，but again the basket was empty before he returned.Out of breath，he told his grandpa that it was impossible to carry water in a basket，so he went to get a bucket instead. The grandpa said，“I dont want a bucket of water；I want a basket of water.Youre just not trying hard enough.” The boy again dipped the basket into the river and ran hard，but when he reached his grandpa the basket was empty again.Out of breath，he said，“Grandpa，its useless ！” “So，you think it is useless？”the grandpa said，“Look at the basket.” The boy looked at the basket and for the first time he realized that the basket was different.It had been transformed from a dirty old coal basket and was now clean. “Grandson，thats what happens when you read the book.You might not understand or remember everything，but when you read it，youll be changed，inside and out.” [文章大意]本文是篇記敘文，講述的是一個(gè)小男孩模仿他爺爺讀書(shū)，可是每次合上書(shū)后都不知道讀了些什么，于是他就去問(wèn)他爺爺：讀書(shū)有什么好處？他爺爺讓他帶著裝煤的籃子去打水，可是每一次無(wú)論他跑多快到家籃子里面都沒(méi)有水，于是他對(duì)他爺爺說(shuō)用竹籃打水是沒(méi)有用的，他爺爺讓他看看籃子，他這才發(fā)現(xiàn)籃子比以前干凈了。最后他爺爺告訴他：讀書(shū)的時(shí)候你可能沒(méi)有理解或記住所有內(nèi)容，但是讀書(shū)能夠從外到內(nèi)改變你。 5．What puzzled the grandson most was________. A．whether it was useful to read books B．why he forgot what he read soon C．what kind of book he could understand D．how he could read books like his grandpa 解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)第二段小男孩對(duì)他爺爺說(shuō)的“What good does reading the book do？”得知選A項(xiàng)。 答案：A 6．Why did Grandpa ask his grandson to fetch a basket of water? A．To train him to run faster. B．To clean the dirty basket in the river. C．To punish him for not reading carefully. D．To get him to realize the use of reading books. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段“Grandson，thats what happens when you read the book.You might not understand or remember everything，but when you read it，youll be changed，inside and out.”得知，他爺爺讓他用竹籃打水是想讓他意識(shí)到讀書(shū)的作用。 答案：D 7．What lesson can we learn from the story? A．The old are always wiser than the young. B．It is foolish to carry water with a basket. C．Reading books can change a person gradually. D．You cant expect to remember whatever you read. 解析：細(xì)節(jié)判斷題。根據(jù)最后一段最后一句話“but when you read it，youll be changed，inside and out”可知選C項(xiàng)。 答案：C Ⅱ.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(不多于3個(gè)單詞)或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。 (xx華南師大附中適應(yīng)性試卷) In order to know a foreign language thoroughly, four things are necessary. Firstly, we must understand the language when we hear __8__ spoken. Secondly, we must be able to speak it ourselves correctly with confidence and without hesitation. __9__， we must be able to read the language, and fourthly, we must be able to write it. We must be able to make sentences that are grammatically correct. There is no easy way to success __10__ language learning. __11__ good memory is a great help, but it is not enough only __12__ (memorize) rules from a grammar book. It is not much use learning by heart long lists of words and __13__ meanings, studying the dictionary and so on. We must learn by using the language. __14__ we are satisfied with only a few rules we have memorized, we are not really learning the language. “Learn through use” is a good piece of __15__ (advise) for those __16__ are studying a new language. Practice is important. We must practice speaking and __17__ (write) the language whenever we can. 8．_______　9._______　10._______　11._______ 12．_______　13._______　14._______　15._______ 16．_______　17._______ [文章大意]本文主要講述了學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的一些好方法。 8．解析：指代前面的foreign language。 答案：it 9．解析：根據(jù)上下文得知這是第三點(diǎn)。 答案：Thirdly 10．解析：在語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)方面沒(méi)有容易取得成功的辦法。 答案：in 11．解析：好的記憶力有助于學(xué)習(xí)，memory為可數(shù)名詞。 答案：A 12．解析：不定式作真正主語(yǔ)。 答案：to memorize 13．解析：指代前面的words。 答案：their 14．解析：前后是條件關(guān)系。 答案：If 15．解析：一條建議，此處應(yīng)用名詞形式。 答案：advice 16．解析：先行詞是those，用who引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句。 答案：who 17．解析：練習(xí)做某事應(yīng)用practise doing sth。 答案：writing Ⅲ.書(shū)面表達(dá) (xx衡水模擬)假設(shè)你是李華，David是你的美國(guó)網(wǎng)友。他對(duì)目前中國(guó)出現(xiàn)的霧霾天氣很關(guān)注，來(lái)信向你詢問(wèn)此事。請(qǐng)你給他寫(xiě)封回信。 主要內(nèi)容如下： 1．感謝他的關(guān)注。 2．簡(jiǎn)介霧霾 (smog) 天氣給人們的身體、生活帶來(lái)的危害。 3．談?wù)勀愕母邢搿? 注意：1.可適當(dāng)增加細(xì)節(jié)，以使行文連貫流暢； 2．開(kāi)頭與結(jié)尾已寫(xiě)好，不計(jì)入總詞數(shù)； 3．詞數(shù)：120左右 Dear David， Im glad to receive your letter. ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ ______________________________________________ Yours， Li Hua 答案： Dear David， Im glad to receive your letter. I have learned from your letter that you are concerned about the smog which frequently appears in some areas of China.Thank you for your concern.Im also very worried about such terrible weather because it has brought much inconvenience or rather harm to peoples health such as traffic jam，road accidents，bad coughs，throat hurts and ever lung cancers and so on. As everybody knows，a good environment es from good protection.So we should do what we can to make a difference.Try to drive less and choose airfriendly products.Only when everyone has the environmental awareness can we have cleaner air. Hoping to hear from you soon and share your good ideas. Yours， Li Hua