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2019年高考英語(yǔ) Unit 2 English around the world課時(shí)作業(yè) 新人教版必修1 Ⅰ. 單項(xiàng)填空 1. (xx貴陽(yáng)模擬)Today, 　　　rapid development of transportation and munication, the whole world seems to be smaller. A. regardless of　　　　　　 B. in spite of C. instead of D. because of 2. (xx南寧模擬)As soon as the project　　　at the meeting, it attracted many people’s attention. A. es up　　　　　　　 B. was e up C. came up D. had been e up 3. (xx太原模擬)With our knowledge　　　practice, we can make great contributions to our country. A. based on B. basing on C. base on D. to base on 4. (xx蘭州模擬)Every minute has been made full　　　of by the girls ______ knowledge about etiquette(禮儀). A. using; learning B. use; to learn C. to use; to learn D. use; learning 5. My English teacher advised me　　　keep my mouth shut to improve my spoken English. A. to B. not to C. not D. mustn’t 6. (xx唐山模擬)—I’m　　　happy to take you there in my car. —You are so nice. Thank you. A. rather than B. other than C. more than D. less than 7. (xx鄭州模擬)He　　　that the meeting room should be cleaned thoroughly. A. declared B. announced C. expressed D. manded 8. (xx南陽(yáng)模擬)More high-speed trains are　　　to slow down to improve safety. A. requested B. recognized C. suggested D. forbidden 9. The film star wore dark glasses so that no one would　　　him. A. know B. reach C. recognize D. realize 10. Seeing the road　　　with snow, we had to spend the holiday at home, watching TV. A. blocking B. to block C. blocked D. to be blocked 11. (xx衡陽(yáng)模擬)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, 　　　they knew it to be valuable. A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that 12. —Have you seen a red pen on the desk? —Sorry. There is　　　pen here. A. not such B. such no C. no such a D. no such 13. (xx寧波模擬)According to the present economical　　　, it is important to safeguard the regional growth and stability. A. expression B. situation C. condition D. translation 14. She will tell us why she feels so strong that each of us has a role　　　in making the earth a better place to live on. A. to have played B. to play C. to be played D. to be playing 15. As is known to all language learners, the newly learnt words will soon be forgotten unless　　　used in everyday munication. A. gradually B. accurately C. familiarly D. frequently Ⅱ. 閱讀理解 　　It started out as a noble intention to help travelers who lose their way in the mountains. Wang Gaoming never expected it to turn into a fulfilling career. 　　“Initially, some travelers did not believe that I had better forest travel knowledge than them, ” says Wang from Hetaoping village in the Qinling Mountains in Taibai county, Shaanxi Province. While most of his fellow villagers had left for greener pastures(牧場(chǎng)), the 37-year-old stayed on. Living with his 80-year-old mother, Wang remains single because he “has been too poor to get married” . “Many villagers of my age have left for bigger cities but I like to stay to help develop the mountain tourism in our county, ” Wang says. He knows the mountains inside out because he used to follow his father to pick wild herbs(藥草). Those trips also enhanced his knowledge of the various species of plants available and their characteristics. “It was hard work to pick herbs deep in the mountains and we often stayed for more than 20 days in the forest, ” Wang says. “Put me anywhere in the mountains, and I can easily tell the direction and find the way out. ” Taibai Mountain, a part of the Qinling Mountain range, is popular among hikers from across the country because of its unique and beautiful natural scenery. But there have been incidents of travelers losing their way. Some had died. “In June xx, I learned that a college student died because he couldn’t find his way out of the mountains. I felt really sad that a young life ended that way and decided to do my part to help other tourists, ” he says. Very quickly, Wang earned a reputation as a forest guide, earning some 50 yuan ($8) a day. (288W) 1. How does he get better forest travel knowledge? A. By picking wild herbs. B. By living in the village. C. By helping other tourists. D. By enjoying natural scenery. 2. Which of the following can best describe Wang Gaoming? A. Reliable and generous. B. Tough and devoted. C. Careful and caring. D. Proud and wise. 3. Why does he want to be a forest guide? A. Because he has lots of forest travel knowledge. B. Because he wants to help tourists. C. Because he wants to earn money. D. Because he used to pick herbs. 4. What is the passage mainly about? A. The way to pick herbs. B. Measures to earn money. C. A forest guide. D. An advertisement of forest travel. Ⅲ. 閱讀第二節(jié) (xx敦煌模擬) 根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容, 從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。 　　“Look it up in the dictionary” is the usual ment when people are in doubt about the meaning or spelling of a word. Dictionaries are considered the final authority on these matters as well as on pronunciations and other facts about a word. Until a few hundred years ago, however, people could not “l(fā)ook it up” because there were no English dictionaries. The ancient Greeks and Romans and the scholars of the Middle Ages had made lists of Latin and Greek words. 　1　The first great English dictionary listing both mon and unmon words was written by Samuel Johnson in 1755. In America, the most famous name in dictionary writing is that of Noah Webster. He stressed American rather than British ways of speaking. His great dictionary, which first appeared in 1828, has been republished many times. 　2　The latest edition is still considered “the” dictionary. It defines over 450, 000 words, including radar, television and many others undreamed-of by Webster. 　3　The huge ones that rest on stands in libraries are called unabridged, meaning “not shortened” . They tell not only a word’s meaning and spelling but also its pronunciation, origin, history, part of speech, grammatical forms and ways of use. The smaller ones do not provide all the information. 　4　A bilingual(兩種語(yǔ)言的)dictionary, such as a Spanish-English dictionary, translates words from one language into another. A thesaurus(分類詞典)lists other words that mean the same as each listed word. A gazetteer lists place names, and a glossary is a small dictionary in a book defining technical words in that book. There are also dictionaries of scientific terms and ones on many other topics. There is even a dictionary of slang. 　5　The dictionary is one of our most valuable language tools. A. Each time, it has been updated. B. General dictionaries are not the only kind. C. Thus there are many kinds of special dictionaries. D. In a general dictionary, each word may have multiple meanings. E. Dictionaries that list all kinds of words are known as general dictionaries. F. Over the previous 150 years more than 20 dictionaries had been published. G. But it was not until 1604 that a book of unmon English words appeared. 答案解析 Ⅰ. 1.【解析】選D。考查短語(yǔ)意義辨析。句意: 當(dāng)今, 由于交通和通信的迅速發(fā)展, 整個(gè)世界看起來(lái)更小了。regardless of不論, 不管; in spite of盡管; instead of代替; because of因?yàn)? 由于。 【知識(shí)拓展】表示原因的介詞短語(yǔ)大薈萃 owing to　　　　　 由于 thanks to 由于; 多虧了 due to 由于(作表語(yǔ)或狀語(yǔ), 一般不放于句首) on account of 由于 Thanks to your timely help, I finished my work ahead of time. 多虧了你的及時(shí)幫助, 我提前完成了工作。 The team’s success was largely due to her efforts. 這個(gè)隊(duì)的成功在很大程度上是她努力的結(jié)果。 2.【解析】選C?？疾閑 up的用法。句意: 這個(gè)方案在會(huì)上一提出就引起了很多人的注意。as soon as表示主從句的動(dòng)作同時(shí)發(fā)生, 由主句的時(shí)態(tài)可知應(yīng)排除A、D兩項(xiàng); e up作 “提及, 提出” 解時(shí); 是不及物動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ), 沒(méi)有被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)。 3.【解析】選A?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 由于我們的知識(shí)建立在實(shí)踐的基礎(chǔ)之上, 我們能夠?yàn)閲?guó)家作出巨大的貢獻(xiàn)。knowledge和base on之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系, 故應(yīng)使用過(guò)去分詞作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 4.【解析】選B。考查make full use of的被動(dòng)形式。句意: 女孩們充分利用每一分鐘來(lái)學(xué)習(xí)禮儀知識(shí)。還原成主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)后應(yīng)為: The girls have made full use of every minute to learn knowledge about etiquette. 。 5.【解析】選B。句意: 為了提高我的英語(yǔ)口語(yǔ), 英語(yǔ)老師建議我要多開(kāi)口說(shuō)英語(yǔ)。advise sb. not to do sth. 建議某人不要做某事。故B項(xiàng)正確。 6.【解析】選C?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)意義辨析。由答句可知第一個(gè)人非常樂(lè)意開(kāi)車送第二個(gè)人去那兒, 能接形容詞表示 “非?！?之意的只有 “more than” 。 【變式備選】 In no city, 　　　Kunming, as has been said, will one experience very slight climate variation in the four seasons. A. other than B. more than C. better than D. rather than 【解析】選A?？疾槎陶Z(yǔ)意義辨析。句意: 正如所述, 除了昆明, 沒(méi)有任何一座城市能使人們?cè)谝荒晁募局薪?jīng)歷如此細(xì)微的氣候變化。 7.【解析】選D?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意: 他命令會(huì)議室應(yīng)該被徹底打掃。mand后跟的賓語(yǔ)從句中謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用 “should do/be done” , should可以省略。 8.【解析】選A?？疾閯?dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意: 更多的高鐵被要求減速來(lái)提高安全性。request要求; recognize認(rèn)可; suggest建議; forbid禁止。C項(xiàng)在意義上符合句意, 但結(jié)構(gòu)不正確。 9.【解析】選C。考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。句意: 這位電影明星帶著墨鏡, 以便沒(méi)有人會(huì)認(rèn)出他。recognize辨認(rèn)出; 認(rèn)出, 與句意相符。 10.【解析】選C?？疾榉侵^語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。句意: 因?yàn)榇笱踝×说缆? 我們只好在家里看電視來(lái)度過(guò)假期。block與the road之間是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 故排除A、B兩項(xiàng); D項(xiàng)to be blocked是將來(lái)?yè)踝? 不合題意; C項(xiàng)為過(guò)去分詞, 符合題意。 11.【解析】選C?？疾檫B詞意義辨析。句意: 他們中的許多人對(duì)他的建議充耳不聞, 盡管他們知道它有價(jià)值。even though即使, 盡管, 引導(dǎo)讓步狀語(yǔ)從句。as if好像; now that既然; so that為了。 12.【解析】選D。no在此相當(dāng)于not a/any, 單獨(dú)使用時(shí)應(yīng)放于such之前; A項(xiàng)such后應(yīng)加a; C項(xiàng)中a應(yīng)去掉。 13.【解析】選B?？疾槊~詞義辨析。句意: 根據(jù)目前的經(jīng)濟(jì)形勢(shì), 確保地區(qū)增長(zhǎng)和穩(wěn)定是重要的。expression表情; 表達(dá); situation形勢(shì); 情景; condition狀態(tài); 狀況; translation翻譯。 14.【解析】選B。考查動(dòng)詞不定式的時(shí)態(tài)與語(yǔ)態(tài)。從句意看, 整個(gè)動(dòng)作發(fā)生在將來(lái), to play作a role的定語(yǔ), 之間存在著邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系, 又與句中的each of us存在著邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系, 故動(dòng)詞不定式用主動(dòng)形式表示被動(dòng)意義。動(dòng)詞不定式to play指將來(lái)的動(dòng)作; to have played指已經(jīng)完成的動(dòng)作; to be playing則強(qiáng)調(diào)動(dòng)詞不定式動(dòng)作正在進(jìn)行。 15.【解析】選D?？疾楦痹~的用法。句意: 語(yǔ)言學(xué)習(xí)者都知道, 新學(xué)的單詞如果不經(jīng)常在日常交際中使用, 不久就會(huì)被忘記。gradually逐漸地; accurately精確地; familiarly熟悉地; frequently經(jīng)常地。 Ⅱ. 村民王高明留守在太白山下的小村莊, 為在山上迷路的游客指引方向, 并把它當(dāng)作畢生的事業(yè)。 1.【解析】選A。細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第五段第一句話, 可知王高明過(guò)去常常和他父親去山上采藥草, 所以對(duì)山上的情況非常熟悉。 2.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章描述, 在很多人離開(kāi)的時(shí)候, 王高明堅(jiān)持留了下來(lái), 幫助迷路的游客, 同時(shí)為當(dāng)?shù)芈糜巫鞒鲐暙I(xiàn)。所以他是個(gè)堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的并樂(lè)于奉獻(xiàn)的人。 3.【解析】選B。推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第一段和第九段可知王高明是為了幫助迷路的游客而當(dāng)森林導(dǎo)游的。 4.【解析】選C。主旨大意題。根據(jù)文章大意, 可知本文是對(duì)森林導(dǎo)游王高明的介紹, 贊揚(yáng)了他幫助他人、樂(lè)于奉獻(xiàn)的精神。 Ⅲ. 答案: 1~5. GAEBC