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2019-2020年中考英語 知識點梳理 第11講 八上 Unit 5-6復習 基礎知識即時訓練 一、易錯單詞 1. 交流 2. 文化 3. 客人 4. 經(jīng)歷 5. 成功 6. 差別 7. 士兵 8. 陸軍部隊 9. 計謀 10.（戲劇或歌劇的）場 11. 在……旅游 12. 使……初次了解 13. 尊重 14. 理解 15. 拉動 16. 慶祝 17. 進入 18. 達到目的 19. 偷；竊取 20. 懲罰 21. 有關教育的 22. 當?shù)氐? 23. 極好的 24. 古代的 25. 笨的 26. 空的 27. 秘密的 28. 已經(jīng) 29. 安靜地 30. 除……之外 二、詞匯測試 i. 從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出可以替換劃線部分的最佳選項。 1. —I felt very nervous before the exam. —Take it easy. I believe you can do better this time. A. anxious B. happy C. surprised 2. We should help one another. A. others B. no one C. each other 3. He’s always busy on weekdays. A. on Sunday B. from Monday to Friday C. from Saturday to Tuesday 4. —What did you do yesterday evening? —We watched a fantastic play. A. very bad B. very rainy C. very good 5. —I am going to Tokyo and my brother is going as well. —Pretty good. Have a good time! A. too B. yet C. neither 6. —Don’t make jokes about others. —Sorry, I won’t do that again. A. talk with B. take care of C. make fun of 7. At first, they were still friendly to him. A. At times B. Finally C. In the beginning 8. I felt rather stupid when I couldn’t answer the teacher’s question. A. kind B. foolish C. wise ii. 根據(jù)句子意思，從下面每小題的A、B、C三個選項中選出恰當?shù)脑~語完成句子。 9. An ______ is something that happens to you and affects you in some way. A. experience B. example C. experiment 10. A ______ is an action that is intended (打算) to fool someone. A. trick B. prize C. puzzle 11. —Why was Betty ______ yesterday? —Because she cheated in the exam. A. prevented B. produced C. punished 12. —Why are you so worried? —My MP4 was ______ yesterday. A. respected B. introduced C. stolen 13. —We’ll study in different schools next term. Enjoy your time in the new school! —_______. A. I’ll take your advice B. The same to you C. Me too 三、詞組英漢互譯 1. at first 2. 到目前為止 3. introduce ... to ... 4. 從……到…… 5. a bit of 6. 將……表演出來 7. make jokes about 8. 除……之外 9. be full of 10. 最后 11. e on 12. 相互，彼此 13. succeed in 14. 準備好 四、課文語法填空 根據(jù)所學課文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或使用括號中詞語的正確形式填空。 The Greeks had tried to capture the city of Troy 1. ________ ten years, but later they gave up. After they sailed away, 2. ________ solider found a huge wooden horse 3. ________ (leave) behind. The captain ordered the soldiers 4. ________ (pull) it into the city. Then at night, all the Trojans celebrated their victory in the main square of the city. They 5. ________ (sing) and danced around the horse, and also laughed at their 6. ________ (stupidly) enemy. After the party, they locked all the gates and all went to 7. ________ (asleep). However, by midnight, many Greek soldiers climbed out of the horse 8. ________ opened the main gates. Then in only one night, the Greeks captured the city 9. ________ (successful) through a clever trick instead of by 10. ________ (fight). 必考詞匯背記 1. exchange n. & v.: the act of exchange 交流，互訪；give each other sth. in return for sth. else 交換，互換 How was your exchange visit to America? 你去美國的交換訪問怎么樣了？ Will you exchange seats with me? 你愿意和我調(diào)換座位嗎？ ◇常用短語 exchange student 交換生 exchange sth. with sb. 和某人交換某物 2. experience n. & v.: an event or activity that affects one in some way 經(jīng)歷，經(jīng)驗；感受，體驗 I had some interesting experiences in London. 我在倫敦有過一些很有意思的經(jīng)歷。 He has much experience in teaching. 他有豐富的教學經(jīng)驗。 She has never experienced real army life. 她從未體驗過真正的軍旅生活。 ◇拓展 experienced adj.富有經(jīng)驗的 3. difference n.: fact of being unlike 差別；不同（之處） Can you tell me about the difference between the two pictures? 你能說出這兩幅圖有什么不同之處嗎？ It obviously couldn’t tell the difference between the India music and jazz. 顯然，它分不出印度音樂和爵士樂。 ◇拓展 different adj. 不同的 ◇常用短語 make a difference 有作用；影響 be different from 與……不同 4. huge adj.: extremely large 巨大的 How did they carry the huge stones? 他們是如何運送這些巨石的？ ◇拓展 big 大的，指具體事物，多指體積、重量之大。 large 大的，多指面積之大。 huge 巨大的，強調(diào)體型而非重量。 5. main adj.: of greater size or importance than others 主要的；最重要的 This is the main street of our city. 這是我們城市的主干道。 English, Chinese and French are the main languages used at the United Nations. 英語，漢語和法語是聯(lián)合國使用的主要語言。 ◇拓展 mainly adv. 主要地；大體上 6. celebrate v.: do something enjoyable because of a special occasion 慶祝 Today is her birthday. So we are going to celebrate it. 今天是她的生日，所以我們要慶祝一番。 ◇常用短語 be celebrated as/for 因……而著名 celebrate sth. with/by 用……方式慶祝 ◇拓展 celebration n. 慶祝 7. except prep.: not include 除……之外 except 表示例外，排除，還有否定的意思。它表示排除的是同類的事物或行為。 Everyone was tired except Henry. 每個人都累了，除了亨利之外。 ◇常用短語 except for 意為“除……之外”，其后的賓語一般與句子里所涉及的內(nèi)容并非同類事物或行為。如：The position is excellent except for a few spelling mistakes. ◇拓展 besides prep. 除……之外（還有） 8. succeed v.: do what one has wished to do 達到目的；實現(xiàn)目標 If you try hard, you will succeed. 如果你努力，你就會成功。 Finally, they succeeded in saving thousands of people in danger. 最后，他們成功解救了處于危險中的數(shù)千人。 ◇常用短語 succeed in doing sth. 成功地做某事 ◇反義詞 fail v. 失敗 ◇拓展 success n.成功 successful adj.成功的 9. punish v.: make someone suffer in some ways because he/she has done sth. wrong 處罰；懲罰 You can’t punish her for such a small thing. 你不能為了那么一點小事就懲罰她。 He was punished for fighting by his father. 他因為打架而受到了他父親的懲罰。 ◇常用短語 punish sb. for sth./doing sth. 因（做了）某事而懲罰某人 ◇拓展 punishment n.處罰；懲罰 10. be full of: be filled with 充滿；有大量的 The letter is full of mistakes. 這封信里錯誤百出。 The bottle is full of wine. 這個瓶子裝滿了酒。 寫作句型運用 1. ... think it + adj. + for sb. to do sth. ……認為某人做某事是…… ◇例句 Some people think it right for a student to call his teacher by his name. 一些人認為學生直呼老師的名字是合適的。 ◇用法 該句型中的 it 是形式賓語，不定式短語 to do sth. 是真正的賓語。此句型除了 think，還有 find, feel 等詞。 ◇運用 I think it impossible to finish my work before 5 pm. （英譯漢） _______________________________________________ 2. one of the + 復數(shù)名詞或代詞 ◇例句 What’s more, respecting teachers is one of the traditional virtues of China. 更重要的是，尊敬老師是中國的傳統(tǒng)美德之一。 ◇用法 one of the + 復數(shù)名詞或代詞，表示“一群人或事物中的一個”，復數(shù)名詞前需有定冠詞 the，以表示特指。one of ... 短語作句子主語時，動詞用單數(shù)。 ◇運用 (1) 月餅是中國的傳統(tǒng)美食之一。（漢譯英） ____________________________________________ (2) One of the students _________ (e) from America. 寫作模板狂背 類型：文化與歷史 典例：能否直呼老師姓名 模板： Can students call their teachers by their names? There are different opinions about this question. Some people think it right for a student to call his teacher by his name. It shows the equality between teachers and students. They also think we should learn how to deal with such a question from western countries. However, some people are against the opinion above. They think it rude to teachers. Students should respect teachers. What’s more, respecting teachers is one of the traditional virtues of China. In my opinion, it really depends on whether we respect teachers and how we respect them. Let’s respect our teachers and love them. 提醒：能力提升卷（十一）的書面表達就寫歷史與文化 第十一講?基礎知識即時訓練答案 一、1. exchange 2. culture 3. guest 4. experience 5. success 6. difference 7. soldier 8. army 9. trick 10. scene 11. tour 12. introduce 13. respect 14. understand 15. pull 16. celebrate 17. enter 18. succeed 19. steal 20. punish 21. educational 22. local 23. fantastic 24. ancient 25. stupid 26. empty 27. secret 28. already 29. quietly 30. except 二、i. ACBCA CCB ii. AACCB 三、1. 起初 2. so far 3. 使……初次了解…… 4. e over (to ...) 5. 小量 6. act out 7. 拿……開玩笑 8. except for 9. 有大量的 10. in the end 11. 加油 12. one another 13. 在……方面成功 14. get ready 四、1. for 2. a 3. was left 4. to pull 5. sang 6. stupid 7. sleep 8. and 9. successfully 10. fighting 寫作句型運用 1. 我認為在下午5點前完成我的工作是不可能的。 2. (1) The mooncake is one of the traditional food of China. (2) es