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Unit 8 A green world 單元語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)練 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般將來(lái)時(shí) 被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的一般將來(lái)時(shí)表示將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作,后常跟表示將來(lái)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ),意為“……將要被……”。其結(jié)構(gòu)有以下幾種: 1.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)。例如: 主動(dòng):We will build a new house next year. 被動(dòng):A new house will be built (by us) next year.明年我們將建一座新房子。 2.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+間接賓語(yǔ)+直接賓語(yǔ)。 含有雙賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài),在變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí),可將其中一個(gè)賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ),另一個(gè)不變。習(xí)慣上把間接賓語(yǔ)改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)的主語(yǔ)。例如: 主動(dòng):My mother will give me a T-shirt. 被動(dòng):I will be given a T-shirt (by my mother).我媽媽將給我一件T恤。 注意:如果把直接賓語(yǔ)改為主語(yǔ),需要在間接賓語(yǔ)前加上相應(yīng)的介詞。例如: 主動(dòng):My mother will give me a T-shirt. 被動(dòng):A T-shirt will be given to me (by my mother).我媽媽將給我一件T恤。 主動(dòng):My mother will buy me a new coat. 被動(dòng):A new coat will be bought for me (by my mother).我媽媽將給我買(mǎi)一件新外套。 3.主語(yǔ)+謂語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。例如: 主動(dòng):We will ask him to help you. 被動(dòng):He will be asked to help you (by us).我們將讓他來(lái)幫助你。 注意:含有復(fù)合賓語(yǔ)的主動(dòng)句變?yōu)楸粍?dòng)句時(shí),將其中的賓語(yǔ)變?yōu)橹髡Z(yǔ),賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)不變,這時(shí)的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)變成主語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。 Ⅰ.單項(xiàng)填空 (D)1.A new road　　　　near my school next year. A.builds B.will build C.is built D.will be built (C)2.Our plan to clean the park　　　　tomorrow. A.discusses B.will discuss C.will be discussed D.will be discuss (B)3.Tourists　　　　because of their impolite behaviours in our country from now on. A.will punish B.will be punished C.is punishing D.will be punish (B)4.An article　　　　on the show by him tomorrow. A.will write B.will be written C.will be wrote D.was written (D)5.These cans and paper　　　　next week. A.is recycled B.are recycled C.will recycle D.will be recycled Ⅱ.將下列句子改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài) 1.You will find him lying on the grass. He will be found lying on the grass by you. 2.They will not close the shop on Sundays. The shop will not be closed by them on Sundays. 3.Mr Wang is going to give the writing classes next term. The writing classes are going to be given by Mr Wang next term. 4.We will invite some famous people to the show. Some famous people will be invited to the show by us. 5.We are going to plant more trees next year. More trees are going to be planted by us next year. Ⅲ.根據(jù)句意用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1.Have you heard that some people　will be sent　(send) to Mars in a few years? 2.When　will　the sports meeting　be held　(hold) tomorrow? 3.A call　will be made　(make) to you as soon as I get home next week. 4.I don’t know if we　will be shown　(show) around the History Museum tomorrow afternoon. 5.The teacher will get angry if your homework　isn’t finished　(not finish) on time.