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2014年秋高中英語(yǔ) Module 5 The Great Sports Personality 易混詞語(yǔ)辨、練、析講解 外研版必修5
誤區(qū)之一:混淆while與when
【誤】 She was on the point of leaving while someone knocked at the door.
【正】 She was on the point of leaving when someone knocked at the door.
【析】 while意為“當(dāng)……時(shí)候”,從句需用持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞或狀態(tài)性動(dòng)詞;而when引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句中的動(dòng)詞既可以是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞也可是非持續(xù)
2、性動(dòng)詞。
誤區(qū)之二:錯(cuò)用till / until
【誤】 Until / Till yesterday evening, I received her
e-mail from Shanghai.
【正】 I didn’t receive her e-mail from Shanghai until yesterday evening.
【析】 當(dāng)until / till從句與肯定的主句連用時(shí),主句謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞必須是持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞,而不可是非持續(xù)性動(dòng)詞。
誤區(qū)之三:省略不當(dāng)
【誤】 While was walking down the street I noticed a police c
3、ar in front of number 88.
【正】 While walking down the street I noticed a police car in front of number 88.
【析】 時(shí)間、條件、讓步等狀語(yǔ)從句中,如果從句主語(yǔ)與主句主語(yǔ)一致或是it,且從句中含有動(dòng)詞be的某種形式,從句主語(yǔ)和be可以同時(shí)省略。
誤區(qū)之四:倒裝語(yǔ)序誤用
【誤】 Not until the early years of the 19th century man did know what heat is.
【正】 Not until the early years of
4、 the 19th century did man know what heat is.
【析】 Not until位于句首時(shí),主句謂語(yǔ)采用倒裝語(yǔ)序。
誤區(qū)之五:從句時(shí)態(tài)錯(cuò)用
【誤】 I won’t know where she is until I will get a letter from her.
【正】 I won’t know where she is until I get a letter from her.
【析】 在時(shí)間或條件等狀語(yǔ)從句中,用現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示將來(lái)時(shí)。
誤區(qū)之六:錯(cuò)用however
【誤】 However he is late, Mother will
5、 wait for him to have dinner together.
2 / 3
【正】 However late he is, Mother will wait for him to have dinner together.
【析】 however需和它修飾的詞一起放在從句前引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句。
誤區(qū)之七:混用though與although
【誤】 Much although he likes her, he does get annoyed with her sometimes.
【正】 Much though he likes her, he does get ann
6、oyed with her sometimes.
【析】 though與 although通??梢曰ビ茫挥衪hough可用于倒裝句中。且though可和even 連用,表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。此外,though可放在句末,意為“然而”,although則不能這樣用。
誤區(qū)之八:混淆疑問(wèn)詞 + ever與no matter + 疑問(wèn)詞
【誤】 It is generally considered unwise to give a child no matter what he or she wants.
【正】 It is generally considered unwise to give a child whatever he or she wants.
【析】 “no matter + 疑問(wèn)詞”在句中只能引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句;“疑問(wèn)詞 + ever”在句中既可引導(dǎo)狀語(yǔ)從句,也可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句。
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