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1、 易混詞語辨、 練、 析 （Module 3） 一、 set off； set out； give off； give out 1. All the hotels are required to put in smoke detectors which will __________ the alarm if fires take place. 2. Let’s ________ before six. ３. The fire doesn’t seem to be ________ much heat. ４. After a month, their food ____

2、____. ５. The teacher ________ the examination papers. Key: 1. set off 2. set out 3. giving off 4. gave out 5. gave out 【簡析】 set off表示“使（機器、裝置等）開動；啟動”、“引起”（如１）；set out表示“出發(fā)；動身”、“開始”（如２）； give off表示“發(fā)出；放出（蒸汽、光線、熱量等）”（如３）；give out 表示“用完；耗盡”、“分發(fā)”、“發(fā)出（氣味、熱量等）”（如４和５）。 二、 make up； build up； set up； t

3、ake up 1． In our school, women ________ 60% of the teachers, and nearly half of them are advanced educators. 2． He ________ his reputation by working hard. 3． Morning exercises can help to ________our bodies. 4． Our village has decided to ________ a new school. 5． You must ________ the time yo

4、u wasted this afternoon by working late tonight. 6． He always ________ an excuse for coming late. 7． When did you ________ basketball. 8． New industries have ________ too much of the farmland. Key: 1. make up 2. built up 3. build up 4. set up 5. make up 6. makes up 7. take up 8. take

5、n up 【簡析】 make up“彌補”、“虛構(gòu)；捏造”、“組成；構(gòu)成”（如1、５和６）；build up“樹立”、“增進（健康等）”（如2和3）；set up“建造；開辦”、“提出”（如4）；take up“開始從事”、“占據(jù)（時間、空間等）”（如７和８）。 三、 make one’s fortune； seek one’s fortune；make good； make money 1． — Who was that rich man? 2 / 3 — He was the one who ________ by selling waste materials.

6、2. He has been ________ these years, but now he is still poor. 3. We all should ________ in justify ways. 4. I admire those who________ by their own hands. Key: 1. made his fortune 2. seeking his fortune 3. make good 4. make money 【簡析】 make one’s fortune“發(fā)財；致富”，也可用make a fortune來表示，強調(diào)結(jié)果

7、（如1）; seek one’s fortune“尋找致富或成功之道”，強調(diào)動作 （如2）; make good“變富；獲得成功”，其中g(shù)ood是不可數(shù)名詞 （如3）; make money“賺錢；發(fā)財”，money也是不可數(shù)名詞 （如4）。 四、 resemble； similar； same； look like １． — Don’t you recognize him? — No. But he is ________ one of my classmates. ２． They ________ each other in character as well as a

8、ppearance. ３． Men with beard all look the ________as each other to me. ４． It ________ salt and it is salt. Key: １． similar to?。玻?resemble?。常?same　４． looks like 【簡析】 resemble“與（他人或他物）相似；像……”，是一個及物動詞，但不用被動語態(tài)（如２）；similar“相似的”，這是一個形容詞，常用結(jié)構(gòu)“be / look similar to”（如１）；same“和……一樣；和……相同”，是個形容詞，前常加冠詞the。常用結(jié)構(gòu) “be / look the same as”?。ㄈ纾常?；look like“看起來像……”，其中l(wèi)ook是系動詞，此短語不用被動結(jié)構(gòu)（如４）。 希望對大家有所幫助，多謝您的瀏覽！