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1、2018年河南普通高等學(xué)校專升本招生考試 英語真題 Part I OCabulary and Structure (1 x 40 points) Directions: There are 40 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C and D. Choose the ONE that best completes the senten， ceand then mark the corresponding letter on the Answer

2、 Sheet. 1. Lovely weather, ? A. is it B. isn ’ t it B. right D. ok 2. at in his way, the situation doesn ’ t seem so desperate. A. Looking B. Looked C. Being looked D. To look 3. Mathematics the language of science. A. Is B. has been C. are D. have been 4. We have been there for times. A

3、. Hundred of B. hundreds C. hundreds of D. hundred 5. By the time you get to New York, I___ for London. A. Would be leaving B. am leaving C.have already let D. shall have left 6. the whole situation, I wouldnt have said it A. If Should know B. If I knew C. If I had known D. If I were to know

4、 7. The master was very angry and had all the slaves before him. A. to be brought B. be brought C. brought D. being brought 8. Never before that night the extent of my own power. A. had I felt B. I felt C. did I felt D. I had felt 9. He is determined to get a seat for the concert___ it means s

5、tanding in a queue all night. A. as if B. even if C. provided D. whatever 10. I was very interested in___ she told me. A. all that B. all which C. all what D. that 11. Only under special circumstances___ to take mak-uep tests. A. are freshmen permitted B. freshmen are permitted C. permitted ar

6、e freshmen D. are permitted freshmen 12. What a lovely party! Its worth all my life. A. remembering B. to remember C. to be remembered D. being remembered 13. She ran back to the kitchen, eggs___ carefully in her hands. A. to be held B. held C. was held D. holding 14. Its necessary the dicti

7、onary immediately. A. that he will return B. that he returned C. that he return D. that he has returned 15. They boy whom you lent the bike to___ by a car. A. hit B. be hit C. having been hit D. was hit 16. He will not be at the picnic, to my disappointment. A. much B.more C. too much D. much

8、more 17. In Britain, the best seasons of the year is probably spring. A. later B. last C. latter D. late 18. This is wonderful party! A. so a B. such a C. such D. so 19. I can hardly imagine so much money on a coat like that. A. spending B. spend C. to spend D. spent 20. We have to take a ta

9、xi we can arrive at the airport earlier. A. as soon as B. in order to C. so as to D. so that 21. There is a growing of Australian wine among consumers. A. relativity B. regularity C. popularity D. population 22. Because of of time, I didn ’ t go shopping with my sister yesterday. A. Lack B.

10、shortage C. zero D. poverty 23. Jane, my closet friend, often her secrets with me. A. speaks B. shares C. reports D. finds 24. When he came for the interview, Sam felt at first, but soon calmed down. A. nervous B. exciting C. curious D. anxiously 25. We would like you to know that we greatly_

11、__ your timely help A. appreciate B. thank C. accept D. admire 26. The manager told his secretary to___ a contract. A. draw in B. draw on C. draw out D. draw up 27. Careless driving may your life. A. cost B. spend C. pay D. buy 28. We have thirty full-time and fifteen part-time employee in our

12、 company. A. currently B. mostly C. likely D. internationally 29. The of my new job were better than the old one. A. conditions B. position C. boss D. pay 30. The rich man his poor neighbors. A. looked down to B. looked down upon C. saw down to D. saw down on 31. Hard work can often a lack o

13、f intelligence. A. make for B. make up for C. make at D. make out at 32. The car was badly smashed up, but the driver got away without serious . A. damage B. wound C. pain D. injury 33. You must give us more time, we shall not be able to make a good job of it. A. otherwise B. whether C. therefo

14、re D. consequently 34. You may speak ; say what you like. A. readily B. willingly C. freely D. independently 35. The autumn air felt so she went to fetch a coat for her son. A. chilly B. shivery C. chill D. cool 36. He is very about his ugly appearance. A. sensible B. sensitive C. senseless D

15、. sentimental 37. Since she is angry, we leave her alone. A. had better to B. had rather B. might have D. might as well 38. Because the company was doing more business, it was necessary to the factory. A. extend B. made C. rise D. grow 39. Breakfast is in the dining room from 8 to 9:30 a.m. A

16、.served B. made C.cooked D. eaten 40. The date of the meeting has been from the 5th to 8th June, A. Postponed B. advanced C. put forward D. brought of Part I Cloze (1 x 20 points) Directions: There are 20 blanks in the following passage. For each blank there are four choices marked A, B,C and D.

17、 You should choose the ONE that best fits into the passage and mark the corresponding letter on the Answer Sheet. “ Have you eaten your meal? ” It is traditionally the first sentence coming out ofbwhen we Chinese 42 each other. This 43 greeting can best show that food culture is very important in o

18、ur everyday life, whether the 44 , whether it be for business negotiation or for family gathering, people like to 45 together to make business negotiation successful or to 46 family ties. Without dining together, all gathering might be regarded 47 not satisfying and not complete. Eating does not ju

19、st mean 48 the stomach; being able to enjoy a good 49 of food, and knowing what and how to eat are all viewed as a good “fortune " 5Thepace s probably in this world that has as great a 51 of delicious food as China and has as long and rich a food culture as China. On the one hand, many famous peop

20、le, known as epicures,52 a lot to developing Chinese food culture, Su Dongpo, a great poet of the Song Dynasty, was famous not only for being outstanding 53 writing, but also for being talented 54 an epicure. His creation Dongpo Pork is a popular and 55 praised dish. Another person is Yuan Mei, who

21、 also plays a very important role 56 developing Chinese food culture. In his book sui shi dan Yuan Mei talked about cooking 57 and northern and southern dishes systematically. This book_58_ over 300 dishes popular in 18th century China, ranging 59 exotic meat dishes 60 superb seafood. 41. A. mind

22、42. A. meet 43. A. daily 44. A. situation B. brain B. see B. monthly B. occasion C. heart C. greet C. weekly C. condition D. memory D. cheat D. yearly D. circumstance 45. A. diner B. dinner C. dinning D. dine 46. A. lengthen B. heighten C. strengthen D. broaden 48.A. To be

23、filled B. to fill C. filling D. being filled 49.A. Number B. amount C . lot D. taste 50.A. No B. no other C. no others D. not 51.A. Variety B. various C. kind D. species 52.A. Distribute B. contribute C. attribute D. tribute 53.A. On B. out C. of D. in 54.A. For B. as C

24、. of D. TO 55.A. High B. highly C. much D. more 56.A. In B. at C. as D. of 57.A. Devices B. technology C. instruments D. techniques 58.A. Conceals B. reveals C. covers D. discovers 59.A. From B. in C. on D. at 60.A. At B. to C. and D. with 47. A. as B. at C. with D.

25、to Part I Reading Comprehension (2 x 20 points) Directions: There are 4 passages in this part. Each passage is followed by some questions or incomplete statements. For each of them there are 4 choices marked A,B,C and D. You should decide on the best choice, and mark the corresponding letter on

26、 the Answer Sheet. Passage 1 Holiday Accommodation Parks, sometime referred to as motor camps, are found in towns, resorts and rural areas, often near a natural or tourist attraction. As well as offering Tent and Power Sites, Accommodation can include On-site Caravans, Standard and Kitchen Cabins

27、and Ensuite Unite. Holiday Parks have central facilities for showers, toilets, cooking and laundry and most have recreational facilities such as playgrounds, TV and games rooms. For campervans and mobile homes, holiday parks offer security and protection for overnight stays. They provide access to

28、waste and rubbish dump stations, laundry and toilet facilities. Many holiday parks also provide units with ensuite facilities and some are folly sel-fcontained with TV, kitchen, bathroom and usually separate bedrooms. Backpacker hostels are generally independently owned where the emphasis is on ge

29、tting travellers together. Most offer a mixture of shared rooms(dormitories which may be singl-esex on request). Double, twin and single rooms are also available. 61. You can find Holiday Accommodation Parks in the following places EXCEPT . A. towns B. rural areas C. resorts D. suburbs 62. Which

30、of the following statement is TRUE? A. Holiday Parks offer facilities for shower for each campervan. B. All holiday pads provide units with ensuite facilities. C. Separate bedrooms are contained by some units with ensuite facilities. D. Holiday Parks have recreational facilities such as playgrou

31、nds. 63. What is the emphasis of backpacker hostels on? A. Getting traveller together. B. Offering a mixture of shares rooms. C. Offering double, twin and single rooms. D. Generating independence. 64. What can be inferred from Paragraph 3? A. Backpackers can only live in the shared rooms. B.

32、 Backpackers can not share dormitories with opposite sex. C.Backpackers can not use single rooms. D. Backpackers can cook by themselves. 65. How many kinds of accommodation options are mentioned in the passage above? A. 1. B. 2 C. 3. D. 4. Passage 2 Chinese Hoisin Chicken with Asian Noodle Sal

33、ad Serves 4-6,prep with 25 mins, Cook 1 hour 1. 5kg chicken drumsticks (12 drumsticks) 2. tsps onion powder Sliced green spring onions,to garnish Salad 1/2 small Savoy cabbage(700g),finely shredded 2 green spring onions, finely sliced medium red chilli, deseeded, thinly sliced 100g packet frie

34、d noodles 1/2 cup dry roasted almonds, chopped Dressing 1/2 cup hoisin sauce 1/3 cup soy sauce 1/4 cup lemon juice 2 tsps finely grated fresh ginger 3 cloves garlic, crushed (1) To make dressing, combine all ingredients in a jug. Mix well. (2) Toss chicken with onion powder. Place in a sin

35、gle layer in an oiled, large roasting pan. (3) Cook in a hot oven (200C) turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for 40 minutes. Remove pan from oven. Pour on-ethird of dressing over chicken. Toss well to coat. (4) Return pan to oven. Cook, turning halfway and brushing with pan juices, for

36、a further 20 minutes, or until chicken is cooked. (5) To make salad, combine all ingredients in a bowl with remaining dressing. Toss well. (6) Serve salad with chicken. Garnish with green spring onions. 66. Which of the following is NOT included in the salad? A. Green spring onions. C. Roasted

37、cabbage. B. Fried noodle D. Medium red chilli. 67. Which statement is TRUE about garlic used as dressing according to the passage? A. It must be finely grated. C. It must be fresh. 68. What is the use of dressing? A. To coat the chicken. C.To brush the chicken. B. it must be crushed. D. i

38、t must be 3 tsps. B. To mix with onion powder. D. To mix with all ingredients 69. What is the use of green spring onions? A. To To make salad. C. To garnish the meal 70. How many people can this meal serve? B. To serve as dressing. D. To brush the roasting pan. A. 1. B. 3. C. 5. D. 7.

39、 Passage 3 Safety warning and notice Before operating the camera, please make sure that you read and fully understand the content in this section. If you ignore and violate all safety warning notices indicated in this section, the camera warranty may bevoid. Meanwhile, not only the camera but a

40、lso you and all other people around you may be severely damaged, injured, or even placed in danger of death. For your safety (1) Keep the camera and its accessories out of the reach of babies, toddlers and children. In particular, small parts such as memory cards and batteries could be easily dism

41、antled and swallowed by them. (2) Use only the original accessories to avoid possible risks to health and property. And thus meet all related legal regulations. (3)Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances. (4)When using the flash, do not go too close to human eyes(particularly for babi

42、es, toddlers, and children)or animal eyes. Otherwise, when the flash fires, the light may cause damage to human eyes or irritate animals. (5)Batteries could explode, for instance. All batteries can cause property damage, injury or bums if a conductive material such as jewelry, keys or beaded chains

43、 touch exposed terminals. The material may complete an electrical circuit and become quite hot. Exercise care in handling any battery, particularly when placing it inside your pocket, purse, or other container with metal objects. Do not dispose of batteries in fire as they may explode. (6) To preve

44、nt electric shock, do not attempt to disassemble or repair your camera by yourself. Some camera models accept n-ore-chargeable batteries. When using these batteries, do not charge them. Otherwise, dangers such as explosion and fire any occur. 71. What can the word oid“V” in the first paragraph bes

45、t be replaced by? A. invalid B. illegal C. vacant D. hollow 72. Why should memory cards and batteries be kept out of children? A. Because children may swallow them. B. Because children may break them. C. Because children may bite them. D. Because children may lose them. 73. What if one goes t

46、oo close to the eyes of animals while using the flash? A. The light may hurt their eyes. B. The light may make them run away. C. The light may hurt their relationship with human beings. D. The light may make them angry. 74. How to deal with batteries when they run out? A. dispose of them in fi

47、re B. Place them in your pocket C. Put them with a conductive material D. Exercise care in handling them 75. Which of the following statement is WRONG? A. Use only the original accessories. B. Do not dismantle the camera under any circumstances, C. Charge the batteries even if they are no-rtecha

48、rgeable. D. Do not attempt to repair your camera by yourself. passage4 FEED THE BRAIN,BUT LESS SUGAR While no single factor has been identified as the cause of Alzheimers it is thought that lifestyle choices, such as diet exercise and sleep habits can all have a significant impact on the risk. I

49、n fact, research by the Albert Einstein College of Medicine has, so far, suggest that lifestyle changes related to healthy ageing looks “ more promising than drug studies ”. For the last decade or so, researchers have been exploring the link between our modem diets and the increasing prevalence of

50、Alzheimers, specifically the connection between sugar and the disease. A study published in the New England Journal of Medicine demonstrated that even a mild elevation of blood sugar is associated with an elevated risk of dementia. Previous research had shown a higher risk for diabetics in developi

51、ng Alzheimers more recent research has shed further light on this ,finding an intricate link between insulin resistance and the brain. Our bodies produce insulin that is necessary for the survival of brain cel，ls but this process goes awry when a toxic protein ,called ADDL, removes receptors form th

52、ese cells and renders them insulin resistant. As the ADDLs accumulate, our memory can begin to deteriorate. So, what should we be feeding our bodies ti give our brain the best change? A diet low in sugar and carbohydrates and high in healthy fats is essential. Opt for “ real ” food ab options and

53、try to keep added sugar levels to a minimum(ideally between 15 and 25 grams a day).Add plenty of good fats like avocados, raw nuts and coconut and other nut oils to the diet and try a high-quality probiotic to optimise the flora in the gut. 76.Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the c

54、auses of Alzheimer ’ s? A. Diet. B. Exercise C. Mood D. sleep habits 77. What does the sentence “ lifestyle change related to healthy ageing look more promising than drug studies ” (Para.1)imply? A. We should research more on drugs. B. We should research more on lifestyle changes related to heal

55、thy ageing. C. We should promise to have more drug studies. D. We should promise to change lifestyles of whose health is ageing. 78. Whats the relationship between blood sugar and risk of dementia according to Paragraph 2? A. They have positive correction. B. they have negative correction. C. T

56、hey have no relationship. D. They have no obvious relationship. 79. Which of the following statement about insulin(Para.3)is TRUE? A. It can help the survival of brain cells. B. It can resist the ageing of brain cells. C. It can help resits ADDLs. D. K cam deteriorate our memory. 80. The follo

57、wing are all good fete EXCEPT. A. avocados B. raw nuts C. coconut D. probiotic Part I Translation (2 x 10 points) Directions: There are 10 sentences in this section. Please translate sentences 8185 from Chinese into English, and translate sentences86 90 from English into Chinese. Write your answe

58、r on the Answer Sheet. 81. 即時短信是如此的便捷以至于大家都用它。 82. 我們對人生應(yīng)該有積極的態(tài)度。 83. 毫無疑問，她是我們班上學(xué)習(xí)最好的同學(xué)之一。 84. 整個團(tuán)隊的未來取決于他的決定。 85. 我們必須仔細(xì)觀察市場的變化。 86. If you were to exert your influence on him, he might change his mind. 87. Although she was new, she got a promotion three months later for her diligence and i

59、ntelligence. 88. When choosing a job, boy should find out what you enjoy doing instead of just applying for any joy. 89. He spoke on behalf of all staffs of the company. 90. The more exercise you take, the less likely you are to catch a cold. Part I Error Correction (1 x 10 points) Directions:

60、There are 10 sentences.Each of the following sentenceshas four underlined parts marked A, B, C and D. You are required to identify the incorrect part, then write the corresponding letter and the correct answer on the Answer Sheet. 91. You smashes up my car, and then expects me paying for the repair

61、s. A B C D 92. The book will show the readers how that they have observed can be used in other contexts. A B C D 93. On the grasslandJoys the farmer and his family, enjoying the sunshine happily. A B C D s left to do it in his own way. 94. He will surely finish the job on time in that he A

62、B C D 1.1 1 can t boot my computer now. Something must have gone wrong in its operation system. A BCD 96. Bob fails to attend the evening school. He may be sick, because he never asks for leave. ABC D 97. The doctor attempted to reason the girl from her anxieties; nevertheless, he failed in the

63、end. A B C D 98. While taking down his instructions, you should take care not to leave away any sentences. A BCD 99. While we are appreciating the good quality of your black tea, we regret that your price A B C appears to be the low side. D 100. The local health organization is believed to be se

64、t up thirty years ago when George became A B C the first president. D Part VI Writing (1x20) Directions: For this part, you are supposed to write a composition on the topicOn Lifelong Learning . You should write at least 120 words, and base you composition on the outline given in Chinese below. 1 .什么是終身學(xué)習(xí)？ 2 .為什么要終身學(xué)習(xí)? 3 .我的打算。 回復(fù)“真題答案”，查看答案