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1、 Unit 9 How was your weekend?導(dǎo)學(xué)案 一、 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)、重點(diǎn)、難點(diǎn) 學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)：1.一般過去時(shí)的用法 2.動(dòng)詞的過去時(shí)的變化 學(xué)習(xí)重難點(diǎn)：1.掌握一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的基本用法； 2.不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的過去式 二、知識(shí)概覽圖 話 題 Talk about past events. 必 記 單 詞 （Section A）visit test stay practice mountain （Section B）spend yesterday most （Self Check）sit no anything 必

2、 背 短 語 （Section A）at home 在家 go to the beach去海灘 study for the test為考試而學(xué)習(xí) last weekend上周末 have a party舉辦聚會(huì) practice English練習(xí)英語 go to the mountains去山里 （Section B）study geography學(xué)習(xí)地理 go to the library去圖書館 middle school中學(xué) on Saturday morning在星期六上午 visit friends拜訪朋友 cook dinner for me

3、為我做晚餐 talk show談話節(jié)目 （Self Check）last month 上個(gè)月 go for a walk 去散步 sit down 坐下 watch an exercise video看一場(chǎng)訓(xùn)練錄像 listen to 聽 交 際 用 語 What did you do over the weekend? 你周末做什么了？On Saturday morning I cleaned my room.星期六的早上我打掃房間了。On Saturday evening I went to the movies.星期六的晚上我去看電影了?！狧ow was your

4、 weekend? 你周末過得怎么樣？—It was great.非常好。 語 法 一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)（I） 三、新課導(dǎo)引 1 / 6 Maybe every student likes weekends, what did you do last weekend? How was your weekend? Please try answer the two questions. 四、教材精華 1. What did you do last weekend, Lucy? 露西，上周末你做什么了？ （1）本句是由疑問代詞what引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，結(jié)構(gòu)為“What+ did+主語+d

5、o+表示過去的時(shí)間狀語？”用來詢問過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或事情，其中的did是助動(dòng)詞do的過去式。疑問句中用了助動(dòng)詞did時(shí)，句中的謂語動(dòng)詞應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞原形。 What did you buy yesterday? 你昨天買什么了？ （2）一般句子里有一個(gè)表達(dá)過去的時(shí)間狀語，本句中表示過去的時(shí)間狀語為last weekend，意為“上周末”，當(dāng)表示時(shí)間的名詞前有l(wèi)ast, this等修飾時(shí)，前面通常不用介詞，并且常用于一般過去時(shí)的句子中。Where did he go last Monday？上周一他去哪里了？ 2. What about your friend, Carol? 你的朋友卡羅爾做什么

6、了？ 本句中what about相當(dāng)于how about, “What about/How about+名詞/代詞/動(dòng)名詞等？”通常用于詢問別人對(duì)事物的評(píng)價(jià)、看法和意見，意為“……怎么樣”“……好嗎？”其中about為介詞。 What about going to the movies? 去看電影怎么樣？ 3. How was your weekend, Ming? 明，你的周末過得怎么樣？ 本句是疑問副詞how引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問句，是一種常見的問候句型，其中的was為be動(dòng)詞的過去式，如果要問候當(dāng)前的情況常用“is”。本句的結(jié)構(gòu)為“How + be+名詞？”相當(dāng)于“What + be +

7、…like?”那么，原句相當(dāng)于What was your weekend like, Ming? How was your last night? 你昨晚過得怎么樣？ 4. I saw an interesting talk show.我看了一個(gè)有趣的訪談節(jié)目。 本句中talk snow為固定短語，意為“（電視、無線電廣播的）訪談節(jié)目”。show在此短語中為名詞，意為“表演；節(jié)目”。 I like to watch talk shows.我喜歡看訪談節(jié)目。 【拓展】 show v.出示；給……看。 Show可接雙賓語，即show sb sth/show sth to s

8、b. Please show me your photos. =Please show your photos to me. 請(qǐng)給我看看你的照片。 5. Then it was time to go home.該到回家的時(shí)候了。 本句中It’s time to do sth.表示“到做某事的時(shí)候了”或“是做某事的時(shí)間了”，其中It表示現(xiàn)在的時(shí)間，不能用別的詞來代替，time前不帶冠詞，該句型可以用It’s time for…來表示，for后接名詞，不接動(dòng)詞，通常可以相互替換。 Its time to go to school. = It’s time for school.該上學(xué)了

9、。 【拓展】 如果要表達(dá)“該某人做某事了”，要在to do sth前面加上for sb,構(gòu)成It is/was time for sb to do sth.句型。 Its time for you to do your homework.你該做作業(yè)了。 五、語法技巧 一般過去時(shí)（Ⅰ） 一般過去時(shí)表示過去某個(gè)時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示過去的時(shí)間狀語連用，如yesterday, last week, three years ago, in 1996,the day before yesterday句型的過去式和實(shí)義動(dòng)詞的過去式。 1.be 動(dòng)詞的過去式 第一、第三人稱單

10、數(shù)用was，第二人稱單數(shù)和所有人稱復(fù)數(shù)時(shí)用were。它的一般疑問句將was/were提前，否定句則在was/were后直接加not. My brother was ill yesterday.我弟弟昨天生病了。 John wasnt at school this morning.約翰今天早晨沒在學(xué)校。 Were you in Shanghai last year? 去年你在上海嗎？ 2.there be 句型的過去式單數(shù)用there was,復(fù)數(shù)用there were. There was a football match yesterday.昨天有一場(chǎng)足球賽。 There wer

11、e many people in the room just now.剛才房間里有很多人。 六、課堂檢測(cè) I.根據(jù)漢語提示完成句子 1.What about ________(參觀)the Great Wall? 2.I am surprised to find that my brother passed the _______（考試）。 3.I had to ___________（練習(xí)）English. 4.Let’s go to the ______（山）. 5.We ______（停留）there for over three hours. II.單項(xiàng)選擇

12、1.—When __________ your brother _____________ back? —About half an hour ago. A. did, come B. had, come C. do, come D. have, come 2.—How was your weekend? —It was __________. I had lots of fun. A. terrible B. tiring C. bad D. wonderful 3. We will never forg

13、et what happened___________ the afternoon of may 12,2010. A. in B. by C. at D. on 4.—What about ____________ hiking this Sunday? —Great, I’d like _____________ with you. A. to go, going B. going, going C. going, to go D. to go, to go 5.

14、 He likes _______ very much. A. doing some read B. does some reading C. doing some reading D. doing some readings III. 用方框中所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 no, sit, down, anything 1. He ______ beside me and asked the way. 2. Go ______ this street and turn left. 3. Do you have ______ to tell me?

15、 4.I have ______ money; my purse is empty(空的). IV.句型轉(zhuǎn)換 1. He decided to go and walk.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) He decided to _________ ______ ________ ________. 2. Its time to have dinner.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) Its time __________ __________. 3. I didnt want to do anything.(同義句轉(zhuǎn)換) I ______ to go ________. 4. She is watchi

16、ng her daughter. Her daughter is crossing the street.(合并成一句) She is watching her daughter ______________________________. 5. I know he can play the piano.(改為一般疑問句) _____________________________ he can play the piano? 七、體驗(yàn)中考 1.(2010重慶)Last Sunday my aunt______ at home with me. We were watching T

17、V all day. A. was B. were C. is D. are 2. (2010武漢) —When _____________you _______to learn to skate? —Five years ago． A. do; start B. will; start C. had; started D. did; start 3. (2010菏澤) —It’s dangerous to swim here. Look at the sign. —Oh, I _______ notice it. Thanks for telling me. A. haven’t B. won’t C. don’t D. didn’t 八、學(xué)后反思 希望對(duì)大家有所幫助，多謝您的瀏覽！