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2019中考（人新）英語(yǔ)七下U1—2閱讀練習(xí)及答案 (限時(shí):30分鐘) A One of the things to be learnt in a foreign language is guessing all the time what kind of thing to come when listening to someone talking. People do this all the time in their own language, so it is necessary (必要的) to do this in a foreign language, too. Here are some examples. 1. "Whats the matter？" "I went to a party last night, so I…" 2. "I feel so tired these days."" I think youd better…" 3."Of course, she never stops talking. She is one of the most…" You can see from the above three examples that the context (上下文) helps a lot in understanding what is being talked about. So "guessing "is very important in understanding English, especially (尤其)spoken English. 1.This passage tells us mainly about _________. A. the importance of "guessing " in learning a foreign language B. how to guess what one is going to talk about C. some examples of right guessing D. how important it is to guess all the time 2.from the context, we can see maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE I is _________. A. "… so I didnt have a good time." B. "…so I went to bed very late." C. "…. So I felt unhappy." D. "… so I got up very early." 3. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 2 is ________. A. "I think youd better have a good rest and take good care of yourself." B. "I think youd better have something to drink." C. "I think youd better get some help from your friends." D. "I think youd better be more careful." 4. Maybe the finished answer in EXAMPLE 3 is ______. A. "… she is one of the most famous film stars." B. "…she is one of the most beautiful women." C. "… she is one of the most famous speakers." D. " .. she is one of the most talkative women." 5. From the passage we can infer (推斷) that guessing is _______in learning a foreign language. A. the only way B. more important in spoken English than in written English C. more important than any other way D. more important in written English than in spoken English 【參考答案】1—5、ABADB B [xx安徽改編] Childrens Games in Ancient China 　　During ancient times, children didnt have much to enjoy themselves. However, they came up with interesting games to play in their childhood. Kicking stone balls 　　During the Qing Dynasty, kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China, and it was often played in winter to keep warm. Playing hide-and-seek 　　Hide-and-seek is a traditional game for children, popular around the nation. There are two ways to play; covering a childs eyes while other kids run around to tease(戲弄) him or, more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them. Flying kites 　　Kites have quite a long history. The earliest kites were made of wood, instead of paper. The three most famous kites are the Beijing kite, Tianjin kite and Weifang kite. Each has its own feature. For example, the bird-shaped kite with long wings is a special kind of the Beijing kite. Watching shadow plays(皮影戲) 　　The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play. The artists control puppets(木偶) behind the screen and tell stories to the music. 1.According to the text, the game of kicking a stone ball was 　　　　. A.played in summer B.like flying kites C.invented in Beijing D.popular in North China 2.How is hide-and-seek usually played? A.One plays and others watch. B.Others laugh and one must cry. C.Others hide and one tries to find. D.One runs and others try to catch. 3.Which ancient game is like watching a film? A.Kicking stone balls. B.Flying kites. C.Playing hide-and-seek. D.Watching shadow plays. [主旨大意] 本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章談及了中國(guó)古代四項(xiàng)孩子們的游戲——玩石球、捉迷藏、放風(fēng)箏和看皮影戲等。 1.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Kicking stone balls部分中“…kicking a stone ball around was a popular game in the northern part of China”可知,玩石球在中國(guó)北方受歡迎。故選D。 2.C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Playing hide-and-seek部分中“…more commonly, others hide and one child must try to find them.”可知,捉迷藏游戲是別人躲藏,一個(gè)人試圖找到他們。故選C。 3.D　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Watching shadow plays部分中“The closest thing to watching a film during ancient times was going to see a shadow play.”可知,古代皮影戲相當(dāng)于現(xiàn)在的看電影。故選D。 C 閱讀下列短 文，從每小題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。 Have you ever met a person who is an author, farmer and explorer? How about a doctor who believes that we should all learn to be good at giving up? These were some of the people I met and the ideas I heard when I attended the TEDxABQ meeting. TEDx events are held all over the world, from cities like Amsterdam and Sydney to even small towns like my hometown of Albuquerque. Speakers are invited from everywhere in the world to share encouraging ideas about science, education or simply the art of living. At that meeting, workers encouraged us to use our smartphones to tweet live (發(fā)微博直播) from the event and share pictures with others. Then, every tweet was put onto a huge screen in the hall so even the audience could take part in the discussion. The atmosphere was comfortable. Everyone walked around wearing red T-shirts. We were served cookies and sandwiches. As the event began, I talked to some of the audience, which was full of people from different backgrounds, including engineers and teachers. I felt like the youngest one there! It was cool to see how the speakers could share their many years’ experience in a 15-minute speech. I still remember that an architect said school buildings affected children’s learning and behavior. A student described how her autism (自閉癥) helped her see connections between technology and scientific problems. The TEDx experience is one that is best heard and not told. The ideas at the event have opened my eyes. I’ve decided to try to think differently in life, just like those speakers! 1. According to the first two paragraphs, people at TEDxABQ meeting _____. A. are a lot younger than before B. come from Albuquerque this year C. believe we should learn to give up D. discuss many topics with the audience 2. From the story, we learn that _____. A. heated discussions depend on tweeting live B. speakers should include good experiences in their speeches C. people can get different benefits from TEDx D. school buildings make a difference for autistic kids 3. Which of the following is NOT true? A. The audience was asked not to take pictures. B. The audience came from different careers. C. Many speakers shared their own experiences. D. The writer felt like the youngest in the meeting. 4. What does the writer think about the TEDx meeting? A. It was boring. B. It was meaningful. C. It lasted too long. D. It was aimed at some people. 參考答案1—4、DCAB D 　Are you still worried about how to get your phone charged(充電)? Now, a 19-year-old teenager can help you to solve this problem. He has invented a phone charger which uses energy from your own body to charge your phone. Hand Energy, the wonderful invention of the inventor Michael Vaga, allows you to charge your phone simply by shaking your hand, which starts the chargers gyroscope(陀螺儀) to produce electricity. And the electricity can then either be stored or used to charge a phone immediately. He said, “With each rotation(旋轉(zhuǎn)) of your hand, the gyroscopes speed increases quickly and produces more power. The average speed of the gyroscope is about 5,000 rounds per minute. With this small charger, your physical energy can be turned into electrical energy and this means you can charge your phone.” Hand Energy can help you produce endless electricity. You can use it everywhere you want. It is especially useful for people who have to spend a long time in the wilds. Whats more, its friendly to the environment and helps you to exercise your wrists. It takes between 40 minutes and one hour to fully charge the batteries(電池) in the Hand Energy. The invention took Vaga a year to develop. Now, the inventor from Minsk, Belarus, is ready to put it into production and send out the creative convenient chargers. Its price is 99 euros (84 pounds). 1.If we want to produce energy with the charger, we should 　　　　. A.shake our hands B.move quickly C.go to the wild D.charge our phones 2.Who will be interested in the invention most? A.The teachers. B.The medical workers. C.The drivers. D.The field workers. 3.It is not clear whether 　　　　or not, according to the passage. A.the more you shake, the more power it produces B.the charger helps to protect the environment C.we can buy the charger online in China D.its price is 84 pounds 4.Which could be the best title of the passage? A.A wonderful invention B.A great inventor C.An interesting story D.An exciting trip [主旨大意] 這是一篇說(shuō)明文。文中主要介紹了白俄羅斯的一位年輕人發(fā)明的一種手機(jī)充電器。這種充電器利用人體自身的能量來(lái)給手機(jī)充電,不受地點(diǎn)限制,可以在任何地方使用,并且對(duì)環(huán)境有好處。 1、A　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段首句“…allows you to charge your phone simply by shaking your hand, which starts the chargers gyroscope to produce electricity.”可知選A。 2、D　推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段第三句“It is especially useful for people who have to spend a long time in the wilds.”可知,野外工作者會(huì)對(duì)這種發(fā)明最感興趣。故選D。 3、C　細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段首句“…With each rotation of your hand, the gyroscopes speed increases quickly and produces more power…”可排除A項(xiàng);根據(jù)第四段第四句“Whats more, its friendly to the environment…”可排除B項(xiàng);根據(jù)最后一段最后一句“Its price is 99 euros (84 pounds).”可排除D項(xiàng)。文中沒(méi)有關(guān)于選項(xiàng)C的描述。故選C。 4、A　標(biāo)題歸納題。閱讀短文可知,本文主要介紹了白俄羅斯的一位年輕人發(fā)明的一種手機(jī)充電器。這屬于一項(xiàng)很不錯(cuò)的發(fā)明。故選A。